Another nasty beauty is the RHODODENDRON, a stalky tree-like evergreen shrub with gorgeous blooms. In fact, it's the state flower of Washington. Unfortunately, all parts of this one are deadly, as well as it's relative, the AZALEA. The toxins from these beauties cause severe pain, vomiting, progressive paralyis, coma and eventual death. Oh boy!
Next on the list, an unusual, graceful bloom is to blame...the ANGEL'S TRUMPET (datura stramonium). It's other names include JIMSON WEED, STINK WEED, LOCO WEED and DEVIL'S SNARE. Loco weed is the best description as this lovely specimen is a potent hallucinogen. However, a small "mistake" can lead to a fatal overdose! Just say "no" to drugs!!!
Another unassuming deadly beast is the WATER HEMLOCK. Again, I am obviously naive. Although I've certainly heard of hemlock, I never knew it was the pretty, lacy "weed" I grew up with. The only reason I didn't include it in my mother's bouquets more often is because it wilted so quickly after it was picked from the side of the road. Good Lord!!! According to the USDA, the water hemlock, or poison parsnip, is the "most violently toxic plant in North America". Thankfully, the flowers and stems are safe but the stalky roots are the problem. Grand mal seizures are followed by quick death if even a tiny amount of the deadly sap contained in the roots is consumed. This is not nice!
You may have heard of MONKSHOOD. No?! Well you've certainly heard of WOLFSBANE, another name for the pretty purple flowering plant. It was apparently the bane of wolves as it was once effectively used by farmers to extermination wolves. It's also known as the blue rocket and devil's helmet.
Another pretty purple bloom is the NIGHTSHADE, or devil's cherry, black cherry, great morel and belladonna. After digesting even a small amount of the plant, one loses their voice followed by respiratory trouble and convulsions. Apparently, the fruit is so sweet that it's a common lure, especially to small children, although many animals seem to be immune. The good news is that this one is actually treatable if caught quickly enough. WHEW!!
A plant that I am not personally familiar with, thankfully, is the BUSHMAN'S POISON, although I've certainly heard of it's usage. This plant is famously used by the Khoisan of South Africa to poison the tips of their arrows. The plant apparently produces lovely aromatic flowers and a yummy plum-like berry, but also produces a fatal milky sap. Strangly enough, the leaves have powerful medicinal properties. Hmmmm!
Another unfamiliar plant to me is the SNAKEROOT, although it is apparently common in North America. It displays attractive fluffly white blooms which are filled with the toxin tremetol, along with the plant's stems. Cattle and sheep consume the tempting foliage which then creates toxic milk other animal products ingested by humans (called milk sickness or tremetol poisoning). History reports that Abraham Lincoln's mother was a victim of milk sickness. No one is safe!
One last flowering shrub on my list is the DAPHNE, or SPURGE LAUREL, a pretty ornamental producing attractive, fragrant blooms and lovely evergreen foliage. However lovely, it's also highly poisonous, containing the toxin mezerein. Consuming the leaves or fruit will cause violent vomiting, internal bleeding, coma and death. UGH!!
Now on to berries. I can identify more with these deadly plants as I was raised to believe that every berry except the strawberry, blueberry, blackberry and raspberry are deadly, never to be touched! The first on my list is a common North American plant known as the CHOKECHERRY or WILD CHERRY. It displays large sprays of tiny white flowers and tiny cherry fruits. The plant's woody stalks and leaves are the fatal part of this plant, causing respiratory failure, choking and asphyxiation. Thus the appropriate name chokecherry. Cough! Cough!
As a child living and traveling in Europe, I vividly remember the ENGLISH YEW, or taxus baccata. This is actually one of the deadliest trees on the planet!! All parts of the tree except the flesh of the berries are poisonous causing convulsions and paralysis. Although highly diluted portions have held their place in medical history, modern medicine deems it too dangerous to use in medical practices as the yew acts rapidly and there is no antidote!!!
One tree that we may have all heard of is the STRYCHNINE TREE which bears fruit containing lethal levels of strychnine and brucine. History reports that Cleopatra forced servants to consume the fruit to see how they would die as she contemplated her own suicide. She apparently decided that this was not the way to go as is causes a severly agonizing end. In my opinion, this is what a typical poisonous berry looks like.
Stay with me...only two more on my list!
Surprisingly, the CASTOR BEAN holds a toxin that is apparently the DEADLIEST POISON ON EARTH. REALLY?!?!?! How many of us have consumed castor oil as a medicinal (although disgusting)?!?! However, it's the bean that is toxic causing an adult to die within minutes! Castor oil itself is safe once the lethal compound ricin is removed. However, I'll ignore that part and use the excuse that "it's poisonous" every time castor oil is suggested as a remedy. So Gross!!
Last, but certainly not least, is the striking ROSARY PEA. Don't be fooled by its name...praying only occurs with this pious plant when certain death comes knocking! Honestly, I just found out about this legume last week from my Photo Friday post when my friend Floridagirl of Peace in the Valley told me its name. I was amazed by it's pretty little red berries with decidely black tips, like someone dipped red beads in black paint. This pretty little bean contains the lectin, abrin, which is one of the most fatal toxins on earth. If chewed and swallowed, death follows quickly. My friend Lotusleaf also told me that these "peas" are used by goldsmiths as a weight measure since they all weigh the same. WEIRD!
Wow! What an uplifting post!!! HA!!! I just needed to share my agony of eliminating my landscape of the pretty, deadly OLEANDER.
Misery loves company, I suppose!!!