Duane Eddy!!
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
| Duane Eddy |
Eddy in 1960.
|
| Background information |
| Born |
April 26, 1938 (age 79)
Corning, New York, U.S. |
| Genres |
Rock and roll, rockabilly |
| Occupation(s) |
Musician, actor, composer |
| Instruments |
Guitar |
| Years active |
1954–present | | |
Duane Eddy (born April 26, 1938) is an American guitarist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he had a string of hit records produced by
Lee Hazlewood which were noted for their characteristically "twangy" sound, including "
Rebel Rouser", "
Peter Gunn", and "
Because They're Young". He had sold 12 million records by 1963
.
He was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and the
Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2008.
Early life and career
Born in
Corning, New York, he began playing the guitar at the age of five. In 1951, his family moved to
Tucson, and then to
Coolidge, Arizona. At the age of 16 he obtained a
Chet Atkins model
Gretsch guitar and formed a duo, Jimmy and Duane, with his friend Jimmy Delbridge (who later recorded as Jimmy Dell). While performing at local radio station
KCKY, they met disc jockey Lee Hazlewood, who produced the duo's single, "Soda Fountain Girl", recorded and released in 1955 in
Phoenix. Hazlewood then produced
Sanford Clark's 1956 hit, "The Fool", featuring guitarist
Al Casey,
while Eddy and Delbridge performed and appeared on radio stations in
Phoenix before joining Buddy Long's Western Melody Boys, playing
country music in and around the city.
Eddy devised a technique of playing lead on his guitar's bass strings to produce a low, reverberant "
twangy"
sound. In November 1957, Eddy recorded an instrumental, "Movin' n'
Groovin'", co-written by Eddy and Hazlewood. As the Phoenix studio had
no echo chamber, Hazlewood bought a 2,000-gallon water storage tank
which he used as an
echo chamber to accentuate the "twangy" guitar sound. In 1958, Eddy signed a
recording contract
with Lester Sill and Lee Hazlewood to record in Phoenix at the Audio
Recorders studio. Sill and Hazlewood leased the tapes of all the singles
and albums to the
Philadelphia-based
Jamie Records.
"Movin' n' Groovin'" reached number 72 on the
Billboard Hot 100 in early 1958; the opening riff, borrowed from
Chuck Berry's "
Brown Eyed Handsome Man," was itself copied a few years later by
the Beach Boys on "
Surfin' U.S.A.". The follow-up, "Rebel 'Rouser", featured overdubbed saxophone by Los Angeles session musician
Gil Bernal, and yells and handclaps by
doo-wop group
the Rivingtons. The tune became Eddy's breakthrough hit, reaching number 6 on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart. It sold over one million copies, earning Eddy his first
gold disc.
Eddy had a succession of hit records over the next few years, and his band members, including
Steve Douglas, saxophonist
Jim Horn and keyboard player
Larry Knechtel would go on to work as part of
Phil Spector's
Wrecking Crew. According to writer
Richie Unterberger, "The singles – 'Peter Gunn', '
Cannonball', 'Shazam', and '
Forty Miles of Bad Road'
were probably the best – also did their part to help keep the raunchy
spirit of rock & roll alive, during a time in which it was in danger
of being watered down."On January 9, 1959, Eddy's debut album,
Have 'Twangy' Guitar Will Travel,
was released, reaching number 5, and remaining on the album charts for
82 weeks. On his fourth album, 'Songs of Our Heritage' (1960), each
track featured him playing acoustic guitar or banjo. Eddy's biggest hit came with the theme to the movie
Because They're Young in 1960, which featured a string arrangement, and reached a chart peak of number 4 in America and number 2 in the UK in September 1960. It became his second million selling disc. Eddy's records were equally successful in the UK and in 1960, readers of the UK's
NME voted him
World's Number One Musical Personality, ousting
Elvis Presley.
In 1960, Eddy signed a contract directly with Jamie Records,
bypassing Sill and Hazlewood. This caused a temporary rift between Eddy
and Hazlewood. The result was that for the duration of his contract with
Jamie, Eddy produced his own singles and albums.
Duane Eddy and the Rebels became a frequent act on
The Dick Clark Show.
Later career
During the 1960s, Eddy launched an acting career, appearing in such films as
A Thunder of Drums,
The Wild Westerners,
Kona Coast,
The Savage Seven, and two appearances on the television series
Have Gun–Will Travel. He married singer
Jessi Colter in 1961, the same year he signed a three-year contract with
Paul Anka's production company, Camy, whose recordings were issued by
RCA Victor.
It was in the early days of recording in the RCA Victor studios that he
renewed contact with Lee Hazlewood, who became involved in a number of
his RCA Victor singles and albums. Eddy's 1962 single release, "
(Dance With The) Guitar Man", co-written with Hazlewood, earned his third gold disc by selling a million records.
In the 1970s, he produced album projects for
Phil Everly and
Waylon Jennings. In 1972, he worked with
Al Gorgoni, rhythm guitar, on
BJ Thomas's "
Rock and Roll Lullaby". In 1975, a collaboration with hit songwriter
Tony Macaulay and former founding member of
The Seekers,
Keith Potger, led to another UK top ten record, "
Play Me Like You Play Your Guitar". The single, "You Are My Sunshine", featuring
Willie Nelson and
Waylon Jennings, hit the country charts in 1977.
In 1986, Eddy recorded with
Art of Noise, remaking his 1960 version of
Henry Mancini's "
Peter Gunn". The song was a Top Ten hit around the world, ranking number 1 on
Rolling Stone's dance chart for six weeks that summer. "Peter Gunn" won the
Grammy for
Best Rock Instrumental
of 1986. It also gave Eddy the distinction of being the only
instrumentalist to have had Top 10 hit singles in four different decades
in the UK. (Although his 1975 top 10 hit featured a female vocal group).
The following year,
Duane Eddy was released on
Capitol. Several of the tracks were produced by
Paul McCartney,
Jeff Lynne,
Ry Cooder, and Art of Noise. Guest artists and musicians included
John Fogerty,
George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Ry Cooder,
James Burton,
David Lindley,
Phil Pickett,
Steve Cropper, and original Rebels,
Larry Knechtel and
Jim Horn. The album included a cover of Paul McCartney's 1979 instrumental, "
Rockestra Theme". In 1992, Eddy recorded a duet with
Hank Marvin on Marvin's album
Into the Light, with a cover version of
The Chantays' 1963 hit "
Pipeline".
In the spring of 1994, Eddy was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Eddy's "Rebel Rouser" was featured that same year in
Forrest Gump.
Oliver Stone's
Natural Born Killers used "The Trembler", a track written by Eddy and
Ravi Shankar. Also in 1994, Eddy teamed up with
Carl Perkins and
The Mavericks to contribute "Matchbox" to the AIDS benefit album
Red Hot + Country produced by the
Red Hot Organization. Eddy was the lead guitarist on
Foreigner's 1995 hit "Until the end of Time", which reached the top ten on the
Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. In 1996, Eddy played guitar on
Hans Zimmer's soundtrack for the film
Broken Arrow.
On April 5, 2000, at the Ryman Auditorium in
Nashville, Tennessee, the title "Titan of Twang" was bestowed upon Eddy by the mayor.
In 2004, Eddy was presented with the
Guitar Player Magazine "Legend Award". Eddy was the second recipient of the award, the first being presented to
Les Paul. Among those who have acknowledged his influence are
George Harrison,
[3] Dave Davies,
Hank Marvin,
the Ventures,
John Entwistle,
Bruce Springsteen,
Adrian Belew,
Bill Nelson,
Mark Knopfler, and
Ben Vaughn.
In October 2010, Eddy returned to the UK at a sold out Royal Festival
Hall in London. This success prompted the subsequent album for Mad
Monkey/EMI, which was produced by
Richard Hawley in Sheffield, England. The album,
Road Trip, was released on June 20, 2011.
Mojo placed the album at number 37 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011." Eddy performed at the
Glastonbury Festival on June 26, 2011.
:o)