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/*
* Python script binding for function entry and exit
*
* Copyright (C) 2017, LG Electronics, Honggyu Kim <hong.gyu.kim@lge.com>
*
* Released under the GPL v2.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_LIBPYTHON2) || defined(HAVE_LIBPYTHON3)
/* This should be defined before #include "utils.h" */
#define PR_FMT "script"
#define PR_DOMAIN DBG_SCRIPT
#include "utils/script-python.h"
#include "utils/filter.h"
#include "utils/fstack.h"
#include "utils/script.h"
#include "utils/symbol.h"
#include "utils/utils.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pthread.h>
/* python library name, it should support any version python v2 or v3 */
static const char libpython[] = "libpython" stringify(LIBPYTHON_VERSION) ".so";
/* python library handle returned by dlopen() */
static void *python_handle;
/* global mutex for python interpreter */
static pthread_mutex_t python_interpreter_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
/* whether error in script was reported to user */
static bool python_error_reported = false;
/* whether script_init() was done successfully */
static bool python_initialized;
static void (*__Py_Initialize)(void);
static void (*__Py_Finalize)(void);
static void (*__PySys_SetPath)(char *);
static PyObject *(*__PyImport_Import)(PyObject *name);
static PyObject *(*__PyErr_Occurred)(void);
static void (*__PyErr_Print)(void);
static void (*__PyErr_Clear)(void);
static int (*__PyObject_HasAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
static PyObject *(*__PyObject_GetAttrString)(PyObject *, const char *);
static int (*__PyCallable_Check)(PyObject *);
static PyObject *(*__PyObject_CallObject)(PyObject *callable_object, PyObject *args);
static int (*__PyRun_SimpleStringFlags)(const char *, PyCompilerFlags *);
static PyObject *(*__PyString_FromString)(const char *);
static PyObject *(*__PyInt_FromLong)(long);
static PyObject *(*__PyLong_FromLong)(long);
static PyObject *(*__PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong)(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG);
static PyObject *(*__PyFloat_FromDouble)(double);
static PyObject *(*__PyBool_FromLong)(long);
static char *(*__PyString_AsString)(PyObject *);
static long (*__PyLong_AsLong)(PyObject *);
static PyObject *(*__PyTuple_New)(Py_ssize_t size);
static int (*__PyTuple_SetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
static PyObject *(*__PyTuple_GetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
static Py_ssize_t (*__PyList_Size)(PyObject *);
static PyObject *(*__PyList_GetItem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t);
static PyObject *(*__PyDict_New)(void);
static int (*__PyDict_SetItem)(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key, PyObject *item);
static int (*__PyDict_SetItemString)(PyObject *dp, const char *key, PyObject *item);
static PyObject *(*__PyDict_GetItem)(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key);
/* for python3.8+ compatibility */
static void (*__Py_Dealloc)(PyObject *);
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
static inline void __Py_DECREF(PyObject *obj)
{
if (--obj->ob_refcnt == 0)
__Py_Dealloc(obj);
}
#undef Py_DECREF
#define Py_DECREF(obj) __Py_DECREF((PyObject *)obj))
static inline void __Py_XDECREF(PyObject *obj)
{
if (obj)
__Py_DECREF(obj);
}
#undef Py_XDECREF
#define Py_XDECREF(obj) __Py_XDECREF((PyObject *)obj)
#endif /* PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000 */
static PyObject *pModule, *pFuncBegin, *pFuncEntry, *pFuncExit, *pFuncEvent, *pFuncEnd;
enum py_context_idx {
PY_CTX_TID = 0,
PY_CTX_DEPTH,
PY_CTX_TIMESTAMP,
PY_CTX_DURATION,
PY_CTX_ADDRESS,
PY_CTX_NAME,
PY_CTX_ARGS,
PY_CTX_RETVAL,
};
/* The order has to be aligned with enum py_args above. */
static const char *py_context_table[] = {
"tid", "depth", "timestamp", "duration", "address", "name", "args", "retval",
};
#define INIT_PY_API_FUNC(func) \
do { \
__##func = dlsym(python_handle, #func); \
if (!__##func) { \
pr_err("dlsym for \"" #func "\" is failed"); \
return -1; \
} \
} while (0)
#define INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(func, name) \
do { \
__##func = dlsym(python_handle, #name); \
if (!__##func) { \
pr_err("dlsym for \"" #name "\" is failed"); \
return -1; \
} \
} while (0)
static int load_python_api_funcs(void)
{
python_handle = dlopen(libpython, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
if (!python_handle) {
pr_warn("%s cannot be loaded!\n", libpython);
return -1;
}
pr_dbg("%s is loaded\n", libpython);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(Py_Initialize);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyImport_Import);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(Py_Finalize);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPYTHON2
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PySys_SetPath);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyString_FromString);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyInt_FromLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyString_AsString);
/* just to suppress compiler warning */
__Py_Dealloc = NULL;
#else
INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(PySys_SetPath, Py_SetPath);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(PyString_FromString, PyUnicode_FromString);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(PyInt_FromLong, PyLong_FromLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(PyString_AsString, PyUnicode_AsUTF8);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC2(Py_Dealloc, _Py_Dealloc);
#endif
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyErr_Occurred);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyErr_Print);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyErr_Clear);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyObject_HasAttrString);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyObject_GetAttrString);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyCallable_Check);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyObject_CallObject);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyRun_SimpleStringFlags);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyLong_FromLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyFloat_FromDouble);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyBool_FromLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyLong_AsLong);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyTuple_New);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyTuple_SetItem);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyTuple_GetItem);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyList_Size);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyList_GetItem);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyDict_New);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyDict_SetItem);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyDict_SetItemString);
INIT_PY_API_FUNC(PyDict_GetItem);
return 0;
}
static char *remove_py_suffix(char *py_name)
{
char *ext = strrchr(py_name, '.');
if (!ext)
return NULL;
*ext = '\0';
return py_name;
}
static int set_python_path(char *py_pathname)
{
char py_sysdir[PATH_MAX];
char *old_sysdir = getenv("PYTHONPATH");
char *new_sysdir = NULL;
pr_dbg2("%s(\"%s\")\n", __func__, py_pathname);
if (absolute_dirname(py_pathname, py_sysdir) == NULL)
return -1;
if (old_sysdir)
xasprintf(&new_sysdir, "%s:%s", old_sysdir, py_sysdir);
else
new_sysdir = xstrdup(py_sysdir);
setenv("PYTHONPATH", new_sysdir, 1);
free(new_sysdir);
return 0;
}
/* Import python module that is given by -S option. */
static int import_python_module(char *py_pathname)
{
PyObject *pName;
char *py_basename = xstrdup(uftrace_basename(py_pathname));
remove_py_suffix(py_basename);
pName = __PyString_FromString(py_basename);
free(py_basename);
pModule = __PyImport_Import(pName);
Py_XDECREF(pName);
if (pModule == NULL) {
__PyErr_Print();
pr_warn("\"%s\" cannot be imported!\n", py_pathname);
return -1;
}
/* import sys by default */
__PyRun_SimpleStringFlags("import sys", NULL);
pr_dbg("python module \"%s\" is imported.\n", py_pathname);
return 0;
}
union python_val {
long l;
unsigned long long ull;
char *s;
double f;
};
static void python_insert_tuple(PyObject *tuple, char type, int idx, union python_val val)
{
PyObject *obj;
switch (type) {
case 'l':
obj = __PyInt_FromLong(val.l);
break;
case 'U':
obj = __PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val.ull);
break;
case 's':
obj = __PyString_FromString(val.s);
if (__PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(obj);
obj = __PyString_FromString("<invalid value>");
__PyErr_Clear();
}
break;
case 'f':
obj = __PyFloat_FromDouble(val.f);
break;
default:
pr_warn("unsupported data type was added to tuple\n");
obj = NULL;
break;
}
__PyTuple_SetItem(tuple, idx, obj);
}
static void python_insert_dict(PyObject *dict, char type, const char *key, union python_val val)
{
PyObject *obj;
switch (type) {
case 'l':
obj = __PyInt_FromLong(val.l);
break;
case 'U':
obj = __PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val.ull);
break;
case 's':
obj = __PyString_FromString(val.s);
if (__PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(obj);
obj = __PyString_FromString("<invalid value>");
__PyErr_Clear();
}
break;
case 'b':
obj = __PyBool_FromLong(val.l);
break;
default:
pr_warn("unsupported data type was added to dict\n");
obj = NULL;
break;
}
__PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, obj);
Py_XDECREF(obj);
}
static void insert_tuple_long(PyObject *tuple, int idx, long v)
{
union python_val val = {
.l = v,
};
python_insert_tuple(tuple, 'l', idx, val);
}
static void insert_tuple_ull(PyObject *tuple, int idx, unsigned long long v)
{
union python_val val = {
.ull = v,
};
python_insert_tuple(tuple, 'U', idx, val);
}
static void insert_tuple_string(PyObject *tuple, int idx, char *v)
{
union python_val val = {
.s = v,
};
python_insert_tuple(tuple, 's', idx, val);
}
static void __maybe_unused insert_tuple_double(PyObject *tuple, int idx, double v)
{
union python_val val = {
.f = v,
};
python_insert_tuple(tuple, 'f', idx, val);
}
static void insert_dict_long(PyObject *dict, const char *key, long v)
{
union python_val val = {
.l = v,
};
python_insert_dict(dict, 'l', key, val);
}
static void insert_dict_ull(PyObject *dict, const char *key, unsigned long long v)
{
union python_val val = {
.ull = v,
};
python_insert_dict(dict, 'U', key, val);
}
static void insert_dict_string(PyObject *dict, const char *key, char *v)
{
union python_val val = {
.s = v,
};
python_insert_dict(dict, 's', key, val);
}
static void insert_dict_bool(PyObject *dict, const char *key, bool v)
{
union python_val val = {
.l = v,
};
python_insert_dict(dict, 'b', key, val);
}
#define PYCTX(_item) py_context_table[PY_CTX_##_item]
static void setup_common_context(PyObject **pDict, struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
insert_dict_long(*pDict, PYCTX(TID), sc_ctx->tid);
insert_dict_long(*pDict, PYCTX(DEPTH), sc_ctx->depth);
insert_dict_ull(*pDict, PYCTX(TIMESTAMP), sc_ctx->timestamp);
insert_dict_long(*pDict, PYCTX(ADDRESS), sc_ctx->address);
insert_dict_string(*pDict, PYCTX(NAME), sc_ctx->name);
}
static void setup_argument_context(PyObject **pDict, bool is_retval, struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
struct uftrace_arg_spec *spec;
void *data = sc_ctx->argbuf;
PyObject *args;
union script_arg_val val;
int count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(spec, sc_ctx->argspec, list) {
/* skip unwanted arguments or retval */
if (is_retval != (spec->idx == RETVAL_IDX))
continue;
count++;
}
if (count == 0)
return;
args = __PyTuple_New(count);
if (args == NULL)
pr_err("failed to allocate python tuple for argument");
count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(spec, sc_ctx->argspec, list) {
const int null_str = -1;
unsigned short slen;
char ch_str[2];
char *str;
double dval __maybe_unused;
/* skip unwanted arguments or retval */
if (is_retval != (spec->idx == RETVAL_IDX))
continue;
/* reset the value */
memset(val.v, 0, sizeof(val));
switch (spec->fmt) {
case ARG_FMT_AUTO:
case ARG_FMT_SINT:
case ARG_FMT_UINT:
case ARG_FMT_HEX:
case ARG_FMT_PTR:
case ARG_FMT_ENUM:
memcpy(val.v, data, spec->size);
switch (spec->size) {
case 1:
insert_tuple_long(args, count++, val.c);
break;
case 2:
insert_tuple_long(args, count++, val.s);
break;
case 4:
insert_tuple_long(args, count++, val.i);
break;
case 8:
insert_tuple_ull(args, count++, val.L);
break;
default:
pr_warn("invalid integer size: %d\n", spec->size);
break;
}
data += ALIGN(spec->size, 4);
break;
case ARG_FMT_FLOAT:
memcpy(val.v, data, spec->size);
#ifndef LIBMCOUNT
switch (spec->size) {
case 4:
dval = val.f;
break;
case 8:
dval = val.d;
break;
case 10:
dval = (double)val.D;
break;
default:
pr_dbg("invalid floating-point type size %d\n", spec->size);
dval = 0;
break;
}
insert_tuple_double(args, count++, dval);
#endif
data += ALIGN(spec->size, 4);
break;
case ARG_FMT_STR:
case ARG_FMT_STD_STRING:
/* get string length (2 bytes in the beginning) */
memcpy(&slen, data, 2);
str = xmalloc(slen + 1);
/* copy real string contents */
memcpy(str, data + 2, slen);
str[slen] = '\0';
/* NULL string is encoded as '0xffffffff' */
if (slen == 4 && !memcmp(str, &null_str, sizeof(null_str)))
strcpy(str, "NULL");
insert_tuple_string(args, count++, str);
free(str);
data += ALIGN(slen + 2, 4);
break;
case ARG_FMT_CHAR:
/* make it a string */
memcpy(ch_str, data, 1);
ch_str[1] = '\0';
insert_tuple_string(args, count++, ch_str);
data += 4;
break;
case ARG_FMT_STRUCT:
str = NULL;
xasprintf(&str, "struct: %s{}", spec->type_name ? spec->type_name : "");
insert_tuple_string(args, count++, str);
free(str);
data += ALIGN(spec->size, 4);
break;
default:
pr_warn("invalid argument format: %d\n", spec->fmt);
break;
}
}
if (is_retval) {
PyObject *retval = __PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
/* single return value doesn't need a tuple */
__PyDict_SetItemString(*pDict, PYCTX(RETVAL), retval);
}
else {
/* arguments will be returned in a tuple */
__PyDict_SetItemString(*pDict, PYCTX(ARGS), args);
}
Py_XDECREF(args);
}
static void setup_event_argument(PyObject *pDict, struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
char *data = sc_ctx->argbuf;
PyObject *args;
if (data == NULL)
data = "";
args = __PyString_FromString(data);
if (__PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(args);
args = __PyString_FromString("<invalid value>");
__PyErr_Clear();
}
/* arguments will be returned in a tuple */
__PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, PYCTX(ARGS), args);
Py_XDECREF(args);
}
int python_uftrace_begin(struct script_info *info)
{
PyObject *dict;
PyObject *cmds;
PyObject *ctx;
int i;
char *s;
if (unlikely(!pFuncBegin))
return -1;
/* python_interpreter_lock is already held */
dict = __PyDict_New();
insert_dict_bool(dict, "record", info->record);
insert_dict_string(dict, "version", info->version);
cmds = __PyTuple_New(info->cmds.nr);
strv_for_each(&info->cmds, s, i)
insert_tuple_string(cmds, i, s);
__PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "cmds", cmds);
Py_XDECREF(cmds);
ctx = __PyTuple_New(1);
__PyTuple_SetItem(ctx, 0, dict);
__PyObject_CallObject(pFuncBegin, ctx);
if (debug) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred()) {
pr_dbg("uftrace_begin failed:\n");
__PyErr_Print();
}
}
Py_XDECREF(ctx);
return 0;
}
int python_uftrace_entry(struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
PyObject *pDict;
PyObject *pythonContext;
if (unlikely(!pFuncEntry))
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
/* Entire arguments are passed into a single dictionary. */
pDict = __PyDict_New();
/* Setup common info in both entry and exit into a dictionary */
setup_common_context(&pDict, sc_ctx);
if (sc_ctx->arglen)
setup_argument_context(&pDict, false, sc_ctx);
/* Python function arguments must be passed in a tuple. */
pythonContext = __PyTuple_New(1);
__PyTuple_SetItem(pythonContext, 0, pDict);
/* Call python function "uftrace_entry". */
__PyObject_CallObject(pFuncEntry, pythonContext);
if (debug) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred() && !python_error_reported) {
pr_dbg("uftrace_entry failed:\n");
__PyErr_Print();
python_error_reported = true;
}
}
/* Free PyTuple. */
Py_XDECREF(pythonContext);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
return 0;
}
int python_uftrace_exit(struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
PyObject *pDict;
PyObject *pythonContext;
if (unlikely(!pFuncExit))
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
/* Entire arguments are passed into a single dictionary. */
pDict = __PyDict_New();
/* Setup common info in both entry and exit into a dictionary */
setup_common_context(&pDict, sc_ctx);
/* Add time duration info */
insert_dict_ull(pDict, PYCTX(DURATION), sc_ctx->duration);
if (sc_ctx->arglen)
setup_argument_context(&pDict, true, sc_ctx);
/* Python function arguments must be passed in a tuple. */
pythonContext = __PyTuple_New(1);
__PyTuple_SetItem(pythonContext, 0, pDict);
/* Call python function "uftrace_exit". */
__PyObject_CallObject(pFuncExit, pythonContext);
if (debug) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred() && !python_error_reported) {
pr_dbg("uftrace_exit failed:\n");
__PyErr_Print();
python_error_reported = true;
}
}
/* Free PyTuple. */
Py_XDECREF(pythonContext);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
return 0;
}
int python_uftrace_event(struct script_context *sc_ctx)
{
PyObject *pDict;
PyObject *pythonContext;
if (unlikely(!pFuncEvent))
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
/* Entire arguments are passed into a single dictionary. */
pDict = __PyDict_New();
/* Setup common info into a dictionary */
setup_common_context(&pDict, sc_ctx);
setup_event_argument(pDict, sc_ctx);
/* Python function arguments must be passed in a tuple. */
pythonContext = __PyTuple_New(1);
__PyTuple_SetItem(pythonContext, 0, pDict);
/* Call python function "uftrace_exit". */
__PyObject_CallObject(pFuncEvent, pythonContext);
if (debug) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred() && !python_error_reported) {
pr_dbg("uftrace_event failed:\n");
__PyErr_Print();
python_error_reported = true;
}
}
/* Free PyTuple. */
Py_XDECREF(pythonContext);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
return 0;
}
int python_uftrace_end(void)
{
if (unlikely(!pFuncEnd))
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
/* Call python function "uftrace_end". */
__PyObject_CallObject(pFuncEnd, NULL);
if (debug) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred()) {
pr_dbg("uftrace_end failed:\n");
__PyErr_Print();
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
return 0;
}
int python_atfork_prepare(void)
{
pr_dbg("flush python buffer in %s()\n", __func__);
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
__PyRun_SimpleStringFlags("sys.stdout.flush()", NULL);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
return 0;
}
static PyObject *get_python_callback(char *name)
{
PyObject *func;
if (!__PyObject_HasAttrString(pModule, name))
return NULL;
func = __PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, name);
if (!func || !__PyCallable_Check(func)) {
if (__PyErr_Occurred())
__PyErr_Print();
pr_dbg("%s is not callable!\n", name);
func = NULL;
}
return func;
}
int script_init_for_python(struct script_info *info, enum uftrace_pattern_type ptype)
{
char *py_pathname = info->name;
pr_dbg("%s(\"%s\")\n", __func__, py_pathname);
/* Bind script_uftrace functions to python's. */
script_uftrace_entry = python_uftrace_entry;
script_uftrace_exit = python_uftrace_exit;
script_uftrace_event = python_uftrace_event;
script_uftrace_end = python_uftrace_end;
script_atfork_prepare = python_atfork_prepare;
if (load_python_api_funcs() < 0)
return -1;
if (set_python_path(py_pathname) < 0) {
dlclose(python_handle);
return -1;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
__Py_Initialize();
python_initialized = true;
/* Import python module that is passed by -p option. */
if (import_python_module(py_pathname) < 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
/* script_finish() will release resources */
return -1;
}
/* check if script has its own list of functions to run */
if (__PyObject_HasAttrString(pModule, "UFTRACE_FUNCS")) {
int i, len;
PyObject *filter_list = __PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "UFTRACE_FUNCS");
/* XXX: type checking is hard */
len = __PyList_Size(filter_list);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
PyObject *func = __PyList_GetItem(filter_list, i);
script_add_filter(__PyString_AsString(func), ptype);
}
}
pFuncBegin = get_python_callback("uftrace_begin");
pFuncEntry = get_python_callback("uftrace_entry");
pFuncExit = get_python_callback("uftrace_exit");
pFuncEvent = get_python_callback("uftrace_event");
pFuncEnd = get_python_callback("uftrace_end");
/* Call python function "uftrace_begin" immediately if possible. */
python_uftrace_begin(info);
__PyErr_Clear();
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
pr_dbg("python initialization finished\n");
return 0;
}
void script_finish_for_python(void)
{
pr_dbg("%s()\n", __func__);
if (!python_initialized)
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&python_interpreter_lock);
__Py_Finalize();
pthread_mutex_unlock(&python_interpreter_lock);
dlclose(python_handle);
python_handle = NULL;
}
#endif /* !(HAVE_LIBPYTHON2 || HAVE_LIBPYTHON3) */
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