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/*
TiMidity++ -- MIDI to WAVE converter and player
Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Masanao Izumo <mo@goice.co.jp>
Copyright (C) 1995 Tuukka Toivonen <tt@cgs.fi>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* EAW -- Quick and dirty hack to convert the TiMidity events generated from
* a MOD file into events suitable for writing to a midi file, then write
* the midi file.
*
* DONE LIST (various odd things needed for MOD->MIDI format conversion):
* 1) MIDI does not support pitch bends > 2 octaves...
* scale pitch bends for a sensitivy of 24 instead of 128,
* pitch bends > 2 octaves wrapped back an octave and continue as normal
* 2) moved all drum voices onto the drum channel, and all non-drum voices
* off of the drum channel to the first available channel (which could be
* a channel that has been freed by moving all of it's drum voices off
* of it)
* 3) moved/duped events on to other channels to handle the drum related stuff
* 4) force all drums to center pan, since drums originally on different
* channels could mess up each other's pans when they are merged on to a
* single channel
* 5) added in extra stuff to keep track of and scale expression events as
* necessary, so that each sample can have it's own amplification setting
* 6) turn all drum channel expression stuff into initial note volumes
* 7) experimented with turning expression events into keypressure events,
* but this didn't sound good, because my XG card doesn't handle increases
* in keypressure, and the expression events are also needed to boost the
* volumes of note decays (since keypressure doesn't work on dead notes)
* 8) emit chords for chord samples
* 9) issue bank change events, as specified in the cfg file
* 10) ignore redundant program changes, which often happen from drum moves
* 11) ability to silence a sample, so it emits no note or program events
* 12) issue port events to make midi with > 16 channels
* 13) skip over the drum channel on the 2nd port
* 14) kill non-looped mod samples when the play past sample end
* 15) extended bend range to 4 octaves using note+pitchbend shifting
* 16) automatic sample chord/pitch assignment and cfg file generation !!! :)
* 17) can offset pitchbends to undo out of tune sample tuning (detuning)
* 18) converts linear mod volumes into non-linear midi volumes
* 19) other more minor things that may or may not be commented
*
* TODO LIST (likely to be done eventually)
* 1) correctly implement fine tuning tweaks via extra pitch bends
* 2) maybe issue a SYSEX event to make channel 26 non-drum for regular use?
* 3) clean up the code some more
*
* WISH LIST (far less likely to ever be done):
* 1) make an alternate output mode that outputs a separate track for every
* combination of sample and channel it is used on
* 2) possibly have an automated channel merger, but it might have to strip
* out some pans, expression events, and pitch bends to do it
* 3) maybe handle > 4 octave pitch bends in a better way
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifndef NO_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include "timidity.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "instrum.h"
#include "playmidi.h"
#include "readmidi.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "controls.h"
#include "tables.h"
#include "freq.h"
static char *outname = NULL;
static char *actual_outname;
static char *cfgname = NULL;
static unsigned char header[14] = { 0x4D, 0x54, 0x68, 0x64,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00
};
static unsigned char mtrk[4] = { 0x4D, 0x54, 0x72, 0x6B };
static unsigned char event[11];
static unsigned char dt_array[4];
static unsigned char *track_events[34];
static unsigned char *p_track_event;
static uint32 last_track_event_time[34];
static uint32 track_size[34];
static int tracks_enabled[34];
static int tracks_useless[34];
static int current_track_sample[34];
static int orig_track_expr[34];
static int current_channel_expr[34];
static int current_channel_bank[34];
static int current_channel_program[34];
static int current_channel_note[34];
static int current_track_note[34];
static int track_pans[34];
static uint32 kill_early_time[34];
static int kill_early_note[34];
static int kill_early_velocity[34];
static int kill_early_ch[34];
static int tweak_note_offset[34];
static int tweak_pb_offset[34];
static uint32 length;
static uint16 divisions, orig_divisions;
static double divisions_ratio;
static int num_dt_bytes;
static int32 value;
static int num_tracks = 0;
static int32 tempo = 500000;
static uint32 maxtime = 0;
static uint32 num_killed_early = 0;
static uint32 num_big_pitch_slides = 0;
static uint32 num_huge_pitch_slides = 0;
static int pb_sensitivity = 24;
static int old_pb_sensitivity = 128;
static float notes_per_pb = 24.0 / 8191.0;
static float pb_per_note = 8191.0 / 24.0;
static int rpn_msb = 0, rpn_lsb = 0;
static int min_enabled_track = -1, max_enabled_track, first_free_track = -1;
static int non_drums_on_drums = 0;
#define MAX_PB_SENSITIVITY 24
static int silent_samples[256];
static int sample_chords[256];
static int sample_to_program[256];
static int banks[256];
static int transpose[256];
static int is_drum_sample[256];
static int vol_amp[256];
static char linestring[256];
static int fine_tune[256];
static double samples_per_tick;
static int maxsample;
static char chord_letters[4] = { 'M', 'm', 'd', 'f' };
#define ROUND(frac) (floor(frac + 0.5))
/* mod volumes are linear, midi volumes are x^1.66 (for generic hardware)
* scale the mod volumes so they sound linear on non-linear midi devices
* EXPRESSION events are the new corrected volume levels
* MAINVOLUME events fine tune the volume correction
*
* lookup_table[mod_vol][expression, volume]
*/
static char vol_nonlin_to_lin[128][2] = {
0, 127, 7, 125, 11, 120, 14, 121, 16, 126, 19, 121, 21, 122,
23, 122, 25, 122, 26, 126, 28, 125, 30, 123, 31, 126, 33, 124,
34, 126, 36, 124, 37, 125, 38, 126, 40, 124, 41, 125, 42, 126,
43, 127, 45, 125, 46, 125, 47, 126, 48, 126, 49, 127, 50, 127,
52, 125, 53, 125, 54, 125, 55, 125, 56, 126, 57, 126, 58, 126,
59, 126, 60, 126, 61, 126, 62, 126, 63, 126, 64, 126, 65, 126,
66, 126, 67, 125, 68, 125, 69, 125, 69, 127, 70, 127, 71, 126,
72, 126, 73, 126, 74, 126, 75, 126, 76, 125, 76, 127, 77, 127,
78, 126, 79, 126, 80, 126, 81, 126, 81, 127, 82, 126, 83, 126,
84, 126, 85, 126, 85, 127, 86, 126, 87, 126, 88, 126, 88, 127,
89, 127, 90, 126, 91, 126, 91, 127, 92, 127, 93, 126, 94, 126,
94, 127, 95, 127, 96, 126, 97, 126, 97, 127, 98, 126, 99, 126,
100, 126, 100, 127, 101, 126, 102, 126, 102, 127, 103, 126, 104, 126,
104, 127, 105, 127, 106, 126, 106, 127, 107, 127, 108, 126, 108, 127,
109, 127, 110, 126, 110, 127, 111, 127, 112, 126, 112, 127, 113, 127,
114, 126, 114, 127, 115, 127, 116, 126, 116, 127, 117, 126, 118, 126,
118, 127, 119, 126, 120, 126, 120, 127, 121, 126, 121, 127, 122, 126,
123, 126, 123, 127, 124, 126, 124, 127, 125, 127, 126, 126, 126, 127,
127, 126, 127, 127 };
/*
* Uses the volume curve specified by the -V or --volume-curve option.
*
* The resulting midi will sound correct on hardware / software that uses
* the volume curve selected by the user.
*
* -V 1.661, or (1/log10(4)), is the default timidity volume curve for GM/XG,
* and is thus the default for MOD->MIDI output as well, so that the
* resulting midi will sound correct when played using default timidity
* options.
*
* -V 2 should be used to generate midi for playback on MIDI hardware, since
* the GM/GS/XG standards all specify a volume curve of X^2
*
* -V 1.661 will still sound good on MIDI hardware, though, and should sound
* better than -V 2 on softsynths that (incorrectly) use linear volume curves
* (such as TiMidity++ versions <= 2.11.3).
*
* Use -V 1 if you want to generate midi ONLY for linear volume devices.
* It will sound bad when played with anything else.
*/
void fill_vol_nonlin_to_lin_table(void)
{
int i;
int coarse, fine;
double power = 0;
double inverse;
double temp;
double log_127;
/* derive the power used to generate the user volume table */
log_127 = log(127);
for (i = 1; i <= 126; i++)
power += (log(user_vol_table[i]) - log_127) / (log(i) - log_127);
power /= 126;
/* use the inverse of the power to generate the new table */
for (i = 1; i <= 127; i++)
{
inverse = pow(i / 127.0, 1.0 / power);
temp = 127 * inverse;
coarse = floor(temp + 0.5);
if (coarse < temp) coarse += 1;
fine = floor(127 * temp / coarse + 0.5);
vol_nonlin_to_lin[i][0] = coarse;
vol_nonlin_to_lin[i][1] = fine;
}
}
/* generate the names of the output and cfg files from the input file */
/* modified from auto_wav_output_open() in wave_a.c */
static int auto_names(const char *input_filename)
{
char *ext, *p;
outname = (char *) safe_realloc(outname,
sizeof(char) * (strlen(input_filename) + 5));
cfgname = (char *) safe_realloc(cfgname,
sizeof(char) * (strlen(input_filename) + 5));
strcpy(outname, input_filename);
if ((ext = strrchr(outname, '.')) == NULL)
ext = outname + strlen(outname);
else
{
/* strip ".???" */
*ext = '\0';
}
/* replace '.' and '#' before ext */
for (p = outname; p < ext; p++)
if (*p == '.' || *p == '#')
*p = '_';
strcpy(cfgname, outname);
strcat(outname, ".mid");
strcat(cfgname, ".m2m");
actual_outname = outname;
return 0;
}
void initialize_m2m_stuff(void)
{
int i;
memset(track_events, 0, 34 * sizeof(unsigned char *));
memset(last_track_event_time, 0, 34 * sizeof(uint32));
memset(track_size, 0, 34 * sizeof(uint32));
memset(tracks_enabled, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(tracks_useless, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_track_sample, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(orig_track_expr, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_channel_expr, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_channel_bank, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_channel_program, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_channel_note, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(current_track_note, 0, 34 * sizeof(int));
memset(banks, 0, 256 * sizeof(int));
memset(transpose, 0, 256 * sizeof(int));
memset(is_drum_sample, 0, 256 * sizeof(int));
memset(silent_samples, 0, 256 * sizeof(int));
memset(fine_tune, 0, 256 * sizeof(int));
/* get the names of the output and cfg files */
auto_names(current_file_info->filename);
if (play_mode->name != NULL)
actual_outname = play_mode->name;
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "Output %s", actual_outname);
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
sample_to_program[i] = i;
if (i > 127)
sample_to_program[i] = i - 127;
sample_chords[i] = -1;
vol_amp[i] = 100;
}
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++)
{
tracks_useless[i] = 1;
current_track_sample[i] = 255;
current_channel_note[i] = -1;
current_track_note[i] = -1;
}
/* support to increase the number of divisions, this may be useful */
orig_divisions = current_file_info->divisions;
divisions = 480; /* maximum number of divisions */
divisions_ratio = (divisions / orig_divisions);
num_tracks = 0;
tempo = 500000;
maxtime = 0;
num_killed_early = 0;
num_big_pitch_slides = 0;
num_huge_pitch_slides = 0;
pb_sensitivity = 24;
old_pb_sensitivity = 128;
notes_per_pb = 24.0 / 8191.0;
pb_per_note = 8191.0 / 24.0;
rpn_msb = 0;
rpn_lsb = 0;
min_enabled_track = -1;
first_free_track = -1;
non_drums_on_drums = 0;
for (i = 1, maxsample = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
if (special_patch[i])
maxsample = i;
}
}
int create_m2m_cfg_file(char *cfgname)
{
FILE *cfgout;
int i, chord, chord_type, chord_subtype;
char line[81];
char chord_str[3];
char program_str[17];
cfgout = fopen(cfgname, "wb");
if (!cfgout)
{
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Could not open cfg file %s for writing", cfgname);
return 0;
}
fprintf(cfgout, "%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\t%s\n\n",
"# Sample", "Program", "Transpose", "FineTuning", "%Volume");
for (i = 1; i <= maxsample; i++)
{
memset(chord_str, 0, 3 * sizeof(char));
if (special_patch[i])
{
chord = sample_chords[i];
if (chord >= 0)
{
chord_type = chord / 3;
chord_subtype = chord % 3;
chord_str[0] = chord_letters[chord_type];
if (chord_subtype)
chord_str[1] = '0' + chord_subtype;
}
sprintf(program_str, "%d%s", sample_to_program[i], chord_str);
sprintf(line, "%d\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t!%.6f\t100\n",
i, program_str, transpose[i],
fine_tune[i] * notes_per_pb);
}
else
{
sprintf(line, "# %d unused\n", i);
}
fprintf(cfgout, "%s", line);
}
fclose(cfgout);
return 1;
}
void read_m2m_cfg_file(void)
{
FILE *mod_cfg_file;
float freq;
int i, pitch;
char *chord_str;
int chord, chord_type, chord_subtype;
char line[81];
int mod_sample, program, trans, amp;
char program_str[20], finetune_str[20];
char *slash_pos;
/* read in cfg file stuff, create new one if doesn't exist */
mod_cfg_file = fopen(cfgname, "rb");
if (!mod_cfg_file)
{
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Couldn't open '%s' cfg file. Creating %s ...", cfgname,
cfgname);
for (i = 1; i <= maxsample; i++)
{
if (special_patch[i])
{
chord = special_patch[i]->sample->chord;
freq = special_patch[i]->sample->root_freq_detected;
pitch = assign_pitch_to_freq(freq);
fine_tune[i] = (-36.37631656f +
17.31234049f * log(freq) - pitch) *
pb_per_note;
sprintf(line,
"Sample %3d Freq %10.4f Pitch %3d Transpose %4d",
i, freq, pitch,
special_patch[i]->sample->transpose_detected);
if (chord >= 0)
{
sprintf(line, "%s Chord %c Subtype %d",
line, chord_letters[chord / 3], chord % 3);
}
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "%s", line);
transpose[i] = special_patch[i]->sample->transpose_detected;
sample_chords[i] = chord;
}
}
create_m2m_cfg_file(cfgname);
mod_cfg_file = fopen(cfgname, "rb");
}
if (mod_cfg_file)
{
while (fgets(linestring, 256, mod_cfg_file) != NULL)
{
if (*linestring == '#' || *linestring == '\n' ||
*linestring == '\r')
continue;
sscanf(linestring, "%d %s %d %s %d\n",
&mod_sample, program_str, &trans, finetune_str, &);
if (strchr(program_str, '!'))
silent_samples[mod_sample] = 1;
program = labs(atoi(program_str));
if ((slash_pos = strchr(program_str, '/')))
{
banks[mod_sample] = program;
program = labs(atoi(slash_pos + 1));
}
sample_to_program[mod_sample] = program;
transpose[mod_sample] = trans;
if (strchr(finetune_str, '!'))
fine_tune[mod_sample] = 0;
else
fine_tune[mod_sample] = atof(finetune_str) * pb_per_note;
vol_amp[mod_sample] = amp;
if (strchr(program_str, '*'))
is_drum_sample[mod_sample] = 1;
else if ((chord_str = strchr(program_str, 'M')))
{
chord_type = strchr(chord_letters, 'M') - chord_letters;
chord_subtype = atoi(chord_str + 1);
sample_chords[mod_sample] = chord_type * 3 + chord_subtype;
}
else if ((chord_str = strchr(program_str, 'm')))
{
chord_type = strchr(chord_letters, 'm') - chord_letters;
chord_subtype = atoi(chord_str + 1);
sample_chords[mod_sample] = chord_type * 3 + chord_subtype;
}
else if ((chord_str = strchr(program_str, 'd')))
{
chord_type = strchr(chord_letters, 'd') - chord_letters;
chord_subtype = atoi(chord_str + 1);
sample_chords[mod_sample] = chord_type * 3 + chord_subtype;
}
else if ((chord_str = strchr(program_str, 'f')))
{
chord_type = strchr(chord_letters, 'f') - chord_letters;
chord_subtype = atoi(chord_str + 1);
sample_chords[mod_sample] = chord_type * 3 + chord_subtype;
}
}
fclose(mod_cfg_file);
}
else
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Couldn't open mod cfg file! Proceeding without it.");
}
/* Fill the delta time byte array used in the mod->midi output routine */
int set_dt_array(unsigned char *dt_array, int32 delta_time)
{
int num_dt_bytes = 0, i = 0;
int32 dt_byte;
if (delta_time < 0)
{
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "WTF? Delta Time = %ld",
delta_time);
delta_time = 0;
}
/* Delta time is variable length, max of 4 bytes long.
Each byte contains 7 bits of the number.
Every byte but the last one has an MSB of 1, while the last byte
has an MSB of 0 to indicate it is the last byte.
*/
dt_byte = (delta_time & 0x0FFFFFFF) >> 21;
if (dt_byte)
{
dt_array[i++] = dt_byte | 0x80;
num_dt_bytes = 4;
}
dt_byte = (delta_time & 0x001FFFFF) >> 14;
if (dt_byte || num_dt_bytes)
{
dt_array[i++] = dt_byte | 0x80;
if (!num_dt_bytes)
num_dt_bytes = 3;
}
dt_byte = (delta_time & 0x00003FFF) >> 7;
if (dt_byte || num_dt_bytes)
{
dt_array[i++] = dt_byte | 0x80;
if (!num_dt_bytes)
num_dt_bytes = 2;
}
dt_byte = delta_time & 0x0000007F;
dt_array[i] = dt_byte;
if (!num_dt_bytes)
num_dt_bytes = 1;
return num_dt_bytes;
}
void scan_ahead_for_m2m_tweaks(MidiEvent * ev, int midi_ch, int midi_note,
int samplenum)
{
int ch, event_type, init_ch, init_note, init_velocity;
int32 bend = 0, lowbend = 0, highbend = 0;
int32 pb_offset1 = 0, pb_offset2 = 0;
int note_offset1 = 0, note_offset2 = 0;
uint32 init_time, cur_time, old_time, cut_time = 0;
Sample *sp;
double a, bent_length = 0, delta_length;
uint32 length;
float root_freq, pitch, freq;
init_time = cur_time = old_time = ev->time;
init_ch = ev->channel;
init_note = ev->a;
init_velocity = ev->b;
sp = special_patch[samplenum]->sample;
root_freq = pitch_freq_table[36];
length = sp->data_length >> FRACTION_BITS;
/* check for a pitch bend prior to the note */
if ((ev-1)->type == ME_PITCHWHEEL && (ev-1)->channel == init_ch)
{
bend = (ev-1)->b * 128 + (ev-1)->a;
bend = ROUND((bend - 0x2000) * old_pb_sensitivity /
(float) pb_sensitivity);
bend += fine_tune[samplenum];
if (bend < lowbend)
lowbend = bend;
if (bend > highbend)
highbend = bend;
pitch = init_note + notes_per_pb * bend;
freq = 13.75 * exp((pitch - 9) * 0.05776226505f);
}
else
freq = pitch_freq_table[init_note];
a = (freq * sp->sample_rate) /
(root_freq * play_mode->rate);
for (++ev; ev->type != ME_EOT; ev++)
{
event_type = ev->type;
if (event_type != ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF &&
event_type != ME_NOTEOFF && event_type != ME_PITCHWHEEL)
continue;
ch = ev->channel;
if (ch != init_ch)
continue;
cur_time = ev->time;
if (event_type == ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF)
break;
if (event_type == ME_NOTEOFF)
{
if (ev->a == init_note)
break;
continue;
}
delta_length = (cur_time - old_time) * a;
if (!cut_time && bent_length + delta_length > length)
{
cut_time = ROUND(cur_time - (bent_length + delta_length - length) /
delta_length * (cur_time - old_time));
}
bent_length += delta_length;
old_time = cur_time;
bend = ev->b * 128 + ev->a;
bend = ROUND((bend - 0x2000) * old_pb_sensitivity /
(float) pb_sensitivity);
bend += fine_tune[samplenum];
if (bend < lowbend)
lowbend = bend;
if (bend > highbend)
highbend = bend;
pitch = init_note + notes_per_pb * bend;
freq = 13.75 * exp((pitch - 9) * 0.05776226505f);
a = (freq * sp->sample_rate) /
(root_freq * play_mode->rate);
}
delta_length = (cur_time - old_time) * a;
if (!cut_time && bent_length + delta_length > length)
{
cut_time = ROUND(cur_time - (bent_length + delta_length - length) /
delta_length * (cur_time - old_time));
}
bent_length += delta_length;
if (highbend > 8191)
{
pb_offset1 = highbend - 8191;
note_offset1 = ceil(notes_per_pb * pb_offset1);
pb_offset1 = -note_offset1 * pb_per_note;
}
if (lowbend < -8191)
{
pb_offset2 = lowbend - -8191;
note_offset2 = floor(notes_per_pb * pb_offset2);
pb_offset2 = -note_offset2 * pb_per_note;
}
if (note_offset1 > -note_offset2)
{
tweak_note_offset[midi_ch] = note_offset1;
tweak_pb_offset[midi_ch] = pb_offset1;
}
else
{
tweak_note_offset[midi_ch] = note_offset2;
tweak_pb_offset[midi_ch] = pb_offset2;
}
if (note_offset1 || note_offset2)
num_big_pitch_slides++;
if (highbend - lowbend > 16382)
num_huge_pitch_slides++;
/* hmm, need to kill this one early */
kill_early_time[init_ch] = 0;
if (!(sp->modes & MODES_LOOPING))
{
if (bent_length > length)
{
kill_early_note[init_ch] = midi_note + tweak_note_offset[midi_ch];
kill_early_velocity[init_ch] = init_velocity;
kill_early_time[init_ch] = cut_time;
kill_early_ch[init_ch] = midi_ch;
}
}
}
void m2m_kill_notes_early(MidiEvent * ev, double time)
{
int i, j;
int chord, chord_type, chord_subtype;
int extra, newnote;
uint32 kill_time;
int kill_sample;
int kill_ch;
int kill_n;
/* kill notes early if unlooped samples are causing problems */
for (j = 0; j < 34; j++)
{
if (kill_early_time[j] && kill_early_time[j] <= ev->time)
{
kill_sample = current_track_sample[j];
kill_ch = kill_early_ch[j];
kill_time = ROUND(time - ((ev->time - kill_early_time[j]) *
divisions_ratio) / samples_per_tick);
/* looks like we got screwed by a tempo event, so skip it */
if (kill_time < last_track_event_time[kill_ch])
{
kill_early_time[j] = 0;
continue;
}
/* yet another tempo muck up */
if (current_channel_note[kill_ch] != kill_early_note[j])
{
kill_early_time[j] = 0;
continue;
}
if (kill_time > maxtime)
maxtime = kill_time;
kill_n = 3;
newnote = kill_early_note[j];
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
event[0] = 0x80 | (kill_ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = newnote;
event[2] = kill_early_velocity[j];
current_track_note[j] = -1;
current_channel_note[kill_ch] = -1;
/* resize the track event array */
length = track_size[kill_ch];
num_dt_bytes = set_dt_array(dt_array, kill_time -
last_track_event_time[kill_ch]);
track_size[kill_ch] += kill_n + num_dt_bytes;
track_events[kill_ch] =
safe_realloc(track_events[kill_ch],
track_size[kill_ch] * sizeof(unsigned char));
/* save the delta_time */
p_track_event = track_events[kill_ch] + length;
for (i = 0; i < num_dt_bytes; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = dt_array[i];
}
/* save the events */
p_track_event += num_dt_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < kill_n; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = event[i];
}
/* spawn extra events for chords */
chord = sample_chords[kill_sample];
if (chord >= 0)
{
extra = 2;
length = track_size[kill_ch];
track_size[kill_ch] += 4 * extra;
track_events[kill_ch] =
safe_realloc(track_events[kill_ch],
track_size[kill_ch] * sizeof(unsigned char));
p_track_event = track_events[kill_ch] + length;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
chord_type = chord / 3;
chord_subtype = chord % 3;
newnote = event[kill_n - 2] +
chord_table[chord_type][chord_subtype][i];
if (newnote == event[kill_n - 2])
continue;
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
p_track_event[0] = 0x00;
p_track_event[1] = event[kill_n - 3];
p_track_event[2] = newnote;
p_track_event[3] = event[kill_n - 1];
p_track_event += 4;
}
}
last_track_event_time[kill_ch] = kill_time;
kill_early_time[j] = 0;
num_killed_early++;
}
}
}
void m2m_prescan(MidiEvent * ev)
{
int i, ch;
/* find out which tracks will wind up with notes on them */
for (; ev->type != ME_EOT; ev++)
{
if (ev->type == ME_NOTEON || ev->type == ME_SET_PATCH)
{
ch = ev->channel;
if (ch >= 25)
ch++;
if (ev->type == ME_NOTEON)
{
if (silent_samples[current_track_sample[ch]])
continue;
tracks_useless[ch] = 0;
/* move drums to drum channel */
if (is_drum_sample[current_track_sample[ch]])
ch = 9;
else if (ch == 9)
{
non_drums_on_drums = 1;
continue;
}
if (!tracks_enabled[ch])
{
tracks_enabled[ch] = 1;
num_tracks++;
}
}
else
current_track_sample[ch] = ev->a;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++)
{
if (!tracks_enabled[i])
{
if (i != 9 && i != 25 && first_free_track < 0)
first_free_track = i;
}
else
{
if (min_enabled_track < 0)
min_enabled_track = i;
max_enabled_track = i;
}
}
/* all tracks were filled, set it to the last track anyways */
if (first_free_track < 0)
first_free_track = 63;
/* we're going to add another track to move stuff off of the drums */
if (non_drums_on_drums)
{
tracks_enabled[first_free_track] = 1;
num_tracks++;
}
/* re-initialize to unseen sample number to make sure it's not a drum */
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++)
{
current_track_sample[i] = 255;
}
/* Initialize Port Numbers for channels > 15 */
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++)
{
if (tracks_enabled[i])
{
length = track_size[i];
track_size[i] += 5;
track_events[i] = safe_realloc(track_events[i], track_size[i] *
sizeof(unsigned char));
p_track_event = track_events[i] + length;
/* Port Change Event */
p_track_event[0] = 0x00;
p_track_event[1] = 0xFF;
p_track_event[2] = 0x21;
p_track_event[3] = 0x01;
p_track_event[4] = i / 16;
}
}
/* Issue Initial Drum Stuff */
length = track_size[9];
track_size[9] += 15;
track_events[9] = safe_realloc(track_events[9], track_size[9] *
sizeof(unsigned char));
p_track_event = track_events[9] + length;
/* program change to Standard Drums */
p_track_event[0] = 0x00;
p_track_event[1] = 0xC9;
p_track_event[2] = 0x00;
/* set initial volume */
p_track_event[3] = 0x00;
p_track_event[4] = 0xB9;
p_track_event[5] = 0x07;
p_track_event[6] = 127;
/* set initial expression */
p_track_event[7] = 0x00;
p_track_event[8] = 0xB9;
p_track_event[9] = 0x0B;
p_track_event[10] = 127;
/* set center pan */
p_track_event[11] = 0x00;
p_track_event[12] = 0xB9;
p_track_event[13] = 0x0A;
p_track_event[14] = 64;
}
void m2m_process_events(MidiEvent * ev)
{
int i;
int moved_to_drums;
int event_type;
int skip_ch_expr_flag;
uint32 oldtime = 0, deltatime;
double time = 0;
int chord, chord_type, chord_subtype;
int ch, n, old_ch, newnote, mod_sample, expression;
int extra;
/* go through the list for real this time */
for (; ev->type != ME_EOT; ev++)
{
/* convert timidity times to midi event times */
samples_per_tick = (double) play_mode->rate * (double) tempo /
(double) 1000000 / (double) orig_divisions;
deltatime = ev->time - oldtime;
oldtime = ev->time;
time += (deltatime * divisions_ratio) / samples_per_tick;
if (time > maxtime)
maxtime = time;
m2m_kill_notes_early(ev, time);
n = 0;
ch = ev->channel;
if (ch >= 25)
ch++;
if (ev->type != ME_TEMPO && tracks_useless[ch])
continue;
if (ev->type != ME_TEMPO)
mod_sample = current_track_sample[ch];
/* skip silent sample events */
if (silent_samples[mod_sample] &&
(ev->type == ME_NOTEON || ev->type == ME_NOTEOFF ||
ev->type == ME_KEYPRESSURE)) continue;
if (ev->type == ME_SET_PATCH && silent_samples[ev->a])
{
continue;
}
if (ev->type == ME_EXPRESSION && silent_samples[ev->a] &&
!current_track_note[ch])
{
orig_track_expr[ch] = ev->a;
continue;
}
skip_ch_expr_flag = 0;
moved_to_drums = 0;
old_ch = ch;
if (ev->type != ME_TEMPO && ev->type != ME_SET_PATCH)
{
/* move non-drums off to first free channel, drums to drum channel */
if (ch == 9 &&
(!is_drum_sample[mod_sample] ||
(ev->type != ME_NOTEON &&
ev->type != ME_NOTEOFF && ev->type != ME_KEYPRESSURE)))
{
ch = first_free_track;
}
else if (is_drum_sample[mod_sample])
{
if (ch != 9)
{
ch = 9;
moved_to_drums = 1;
}
}
}
event_type = ev->type;
switch (ev->type)
{
case ME_NOTEOFF:
n = 3;
if (is_drum_sample[mod_sample])
newnote = sample_to_program[mod_sample];
else
{
newnote = ev->a + transpose[mod_sample];
newnote += tweak_note_offset[ch];
}
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
event[0] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = newnote;
event[2] = ev->b;
/* only issue a NOTEOFF is there is a note playing on the ch */
if (ch != 9 && current_channel_note[ch] == -1)
n = 0;
current_channel_note[ch] = -1;
current_track_note[old_ch] = -1;
break;
case ME_NOTEON:
n = 3;
if (is_drum_sample[mod_sample])
newnote = sample_to_program[mod_sample];
else
{
newnote = ev->a + transpose[mod_sample];
scan_ahead_for_m2m_tweaks(ev, ch, newnote, mod_sample);
newnote += tweak_note_offset[ch];
}
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
event[0] = 0x90 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = newnote;
event[2] = ev->b;
expression = ROUND(orig_track_expr[old_ch] *
vol_amp[mod_sample] / 100.0);
/* max expression at 127 */
if (expression > 127)
expression = 127;
if (is_drum_sample[mod_sample])
{
event[2] = vol_nonlin_to_lin[expression][0];
}
/* current expression may not be what's wanted for the sample */
/* HACK -- insert a prior expression event */
else if (expression != current_channel_expr[ch])
{
/* NOTEON event */
n = 11;
event[7] = 0x00;
event[8] = event[0];
event[9] = event[1];
event[10] = event[2];
/* non-linear expression event */
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x0B;
event[2] = vol_nonlin_to_lin[expression][0];
/* non-linear volume event */
event[3] = 0x00;
event[4] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[5] = 0x07;
event[6] = vol_nonlin_to_lin[expression][1];
current_channel_expr[ch] = expression;
}
current_channel_note[ch] = newnote;
current_track_note[old_ch] = newnote;
break;
case ME_KEYPRESSURE:
n = 3;
if (is_drum_sample[mod_sample])
newnote = sample_to_program[mod_sample];
else
{
newnote = ev->a + transpose[mod_sample];
newnote += tweak_note_offset[ch];
}
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
event[0] = 0xA0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = newnote;
event[2] = ev->b;
break;
case ME_SET_PATCH:
n = 2;
current_track_sample[old_ch] = ev->a;
if (is_drum_sample[ev->a])
{
ch = 9;
current_channel_program[ch] = sample_to_program[ev->a];
/* don't emit any event at all */
n = 0;
/* change drum banks if necessary */
if (banks[ev->a] != current_channel_bank[ch])
{
if (n)
event[n++] = 0x00;
event[n++] = 0xC0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[n++] = current_channel_bank[ch] = banks[ev->a];
}
}
else
{
if (ch == 9)
ch = first_free_track;
/* program already set, no need to change it */
if (sample_to_program[ev->a] == current_channel_program[ch] &&
banks[ev->a] == current_channel_bank[ch])
{
n = 0;
}
/* no need to change bank, it's already set correctly */
else if (banks[ev->a] == current_channel_bank[ch])
{
event[0] = 0xC0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = sample_to_program[ev->a];
}
/* need to change bank to that of the new instrument */
else
{
n = 10;
/* Bank Select MSB */
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x00;
event[2] = banks[ev->a];
current_channel_bank[ch] = banks[ev->a];
/* Bank Select LSB */
event[3] = 0x00;
event[4] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[5] = 0x20;
event[6] = 0;
/* Program Change */
event[7] = 0x00;
event[8] = 0xC0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[9] = sample_to_program[ev->a];
}
current_channel_program[ch] = sample_to_program[ev->a];
}
break;
case ME_PITCHWHEEL:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xE0 | (ch & 0x0F);
/* max pitch bend sensitivity is 24, scale stuff */
value = ev->b * 128 + ev->a;
value = ROUND((value - 0x2000) * old_pb_sensitivity /
(float) pb_sensitivity);
value += fine_tune[mod_sample];
value += tweak_pb_offset[ch];
/* fudge stuff by an octave multiple if it's out of bounds */
/* this hasn't been tested much, but it seems to sound OK */
if (value > 8191)
{
value = (value % 8191) % 4095 + 4096;
}
else if (value < -8191)
{
value = -value;
value = (value % 8191) % 4095 + 4096;
value = -value;
}
/* add the offset back in, save it */
value += 0x2000;
event[1] = value & 0x7F;
event[2] = value >> 7;
break;
case ME_DATA_ENTRY_MSB:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x06;
event[2] = ev->a;
/* pitch sensitivity maxes out at 24, not 128 */
if (rpn_msb == 0 && rpn_lsb == 0)
{
old_pb_sensitivity = pb_sensitivity = ev->a;
if (pb_sensitivity > MAX_PB_SENSITIVITY)
pb_sensitivity = MAX_PB_SENSITIVITY;
event[2] = pb_sensitivity;
notes_per_pb = pb_sensitivity / 8191.0;
pb_per_note = 8191.0 / pb_sensitivity;
}
break;
case ME_MAINVOLUME:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x07;
event[2] = ev->a;
break;
case ME_PAN:
n = 3;
track_pans[ch] = ev->a;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x0A;
event[2] = ev->a;
break;
case ME_EXPRESSION:
n = 7;
orig_track_expr[old_ch] = ev->a;
expression = ROUND(ev->a * vol_amp[mod_sample] / 100.0);
/* max expression at 127 */
if (expression > 127)
expression = 127;
if (current_channel_expr[ch] == expression)
skip_ch_expr_flag = 1;
else
current_channel_expr[ch] = expression;
#ifdef MUTATE_EXPRESSION_TO_KEYPRESSURE
/* HACK - mutate it into a KEYPRESSUE event */
/* but only if there's a note playing */
if (current_track_note[old_ch] >= 0) {
event_type = ME_KEYPRESSURE;
event[0] = 0xA0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = current_track_note[old_ch];
event[2] = expression;
}
else
n = 0;
#endif
/* non-linear expression event */
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x0B;
event[2] = vol_nonlin_to_lin[expression][0];
/* non-linear volume event */
event[3] = 0x00;
event[4] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[5] = 0x07;
event[6] = vol_nonlin_to_lin[expression][1];
break;
case ME_RPN_LSB:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x64;
event[2] = ev->a;
rpn_lsb = ev->a;
break;
case ME_RPN_MSB:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 0x65;
event[2] = ev->a;
rpn_msb = ev->a;
break;
case ME_TEMPO:
n = 6;
event[0] = 0xFF;
event[1] = 0x51;
event[2] = 3;
event[3] = ev->a;
event[4] = ev->b;
event[5] = ch;
tempo = ch + ev->b * 256 + ev->a * 65536;
break;
case ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF:
n = 3;
event[0] = 0xB0 | (ch & 0x0F);
event[1] = 123;
event[2] = 0;
break;
/* case ME_DRUMPART:
break;
*/
}
/* I here by decree that all tempo events shall go on the first ch */
if (event_type == ME_TEMPO)
ch = min_enabled_track;
/* ah ha, we shall keep this event */
if (n)
{
if (!(ch == 9 && (event_type == ME_EXPRESSION ||
event_type == ME_PITCHWHEEL ||
event_type == ME_PAN)) && !skip_ch_expr_flag)
{
/* resize the track event array */
length = track_size[ch];
num_dt_bytes = set_dt_array(dt_array, time -
last_track_event_time[ch]);
track_size[ch] += n + num_dt_bytes;
track_events[ch] = safe_realloc(track_events[ch], track_size[ch] *
sizeof(unsigned char));
/* save the delta_time */
p_track_event = track_events[ch] + length;
for (i = 0; i < num_dt_bytes; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = dt_array[i];
}
/* save the events */
p_track_event += num_dt_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = event[i];
}
/* spawn extra events for chords */
/* don't forget that there could be a preceeding expr event */
chord = sample_chords[mod_sample];
if (chord >= 0 &&
(event_type == ME_NOTEON ||
event_type == ME_NOTEOFF || event_type == ME_KEYPRESSURE))
{
extra = 2;
length = track_size[ch];
track_size[ch] += 4 * extra;
track_events[ch] =
safe_realloc(track_events[ch],
track_size[ch] * sizeof(unsigned char));
p_track_event = track_events[ch] + length;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
chord_type = chord / 3;
chord_subtype = chord % 3;
newnote = event[n - 2] +
chord_table[chord_type][chord_subtype][i];
if (newnote == event[n - 2])
continue;
while (newnote > 127)
newnote -= 12;
while (newnote < 0)
newnote += 12;
p_track_event[0] = 0x00;
p_track_event[1] = event[n - 3];
p_track_event[2] = newnote;
p_track_event[3] = event[n - 1];
p_track_event += 4;
}
}
last_track_event_time[ch] = time;
}
/* moved it for drums, issue control events to old channel too */
if (moved_to_drums && old_ch != first_free_track &&
event_type != ME_NOTEON &&
event_type != ME_NOTEOFF &&
event_type != ME_KEYPRESSURE &&
!(event_type == ME_EXPRESSION &&
(current_channel_note[old_ch] < 0 ||
current_channel_expr[old_ch] == expression)) &&
event_type != ME_TEMPO)
{
/* resize the track event array */
length = track_size[old_ch];
num_dt_bytes = set_dt_array(dt_array, time -
last_track_event_time[old_ch]);
track_size[old_ch] += n + num_dt_bytes;
track_events[old_ch] = safe_realloc(track_events[old_ch],
track_size[old_ch] *
sizeof(unsigned char));
/* save the delta_time */
p_track_event = track_events[old_ch] + length;
for (i = 0; i < num_dt_bytes; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = dt_array[i];
}
/* replace channel nibble with old channel */
event[0] = (event[0] & 0xF0) | (old_ch & 0x0F);
/* save the events */
p_track_event += num_dt_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
p_track_event[i] = event[i];
}
last_track_event_time[old_ch] = time;
}
}
}
}
void m2m_output_midi_file(void)
{
FILE *outfile;
int extra;
int i, j;
outfile = fopen(actual_outname, "wb");
if (!outfile)
{
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Uh oh, can't open '%s' output file. Bombing out...",
actual_outname);
return;
}
/* finish up the file header */
header[10] = (num_tracks & 0xFF00) >> 8;
header[11] = num_tracks & 0x00FF;
header[12] = (divisions & 0xFF00) >> 8;
header[13] = divisions & 0x00FF;
/* output the file header */
for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
{
fprintf(outfile, "%c", header[i]);
}
/* output each track */
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++)
{
if (!tracks_enabled[i])
continue;
/* do the track header */
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
fprintf(outfile, "%c", mtrk[j]);
}
length = track_size[i] + 4;
extra = 4;
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "Track %d Size %d", i, length);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", (length & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", (length & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", (length & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", length & 0x000000FF);
/* write the events */
p_track_event = track_events[i];
for (j = 0; j < length - extra; j++, p_track_event++)
{
fprintf(outfile, "%c", *p_track_event);
}
/* write the terminal event */
fprintf(outfile, "%c", 0x00);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", 0xFF);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", 0x2F);
fprintf(outfile, "%c", 0x00);
}
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "Number of tracks actually used: %d",
num_tracks);
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL, "Track accepting drum refugees: %d",
first_free_track);
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Number of unlooped notes killed early: %ld", num_killed_early);
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Number of pitch slides > 2 octaves: %ld", num_big_pitch_slides);
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Number of pitch slides > 4 octaves: %ld",
num_huge_pitch_slides);
fclose(outfile);
}
void convert_mod_to_midi_file(MidiEvent * ev)
{
int i;
change_system_mode(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_MODE);
/* use user volume curve if specified, rather than the default */
if (opt_user_volume_curve)
fill_vol_nonlin_to_lin_table();
initialize_m2m_stuff();
/* this either isn't a MOD, or it doesn't have any samples... */
if (!maxsample)
{
ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_NORMAL,
"Aborting! This doesn't look like a MOD file!");
return;
}
read_m2m_cfg_file();
m2m_prescan(ev);
m2m_process_events(ev);
m2m_output_midi_file();
/* free track event arrays */
for (i = 0; i < 34; i++) {
if (track_events[i])
free(track_events[i]);
}
}
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