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sorcerer 1.0
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/* Code generator for SORCERER
 *
 * Translate sorcerer rules (in intermediate trees) to C / C++
 *
 * SOFTWARE RIGHTS
 *
 * We reserve no LEGAL rights to SORCERER -- SORCERER is in the public
 * domain.  An individual or company may do whatever they wish with
 * source code distributed with SORCERER or the code generated by
 * SORCERER, including the incorporation of SORCERER, or its output, into
 * commerical software.
 * 
 * We encourage users to develop software with SORCERER.  However, we do
 * ask that credit is given to us for developing SORCERER.  By "credit",
 * we mean that if you incorporate our source code into one of your
 * programs (commercial product, research project, or otherwise) that you
 * acknowledge this fact somewhere in the documentation, research report,
 * etc...  If you like SORCERER and have developed a nice tool with the
 * output, please mention that you developed it using SORCERER.  In
 * addition, we ask that this header remain intact in our source code.
 * As long as these guidelines are kept, we expect to continue enhancing
 * this system and expect to make other tools available as they are
 * completed.
 *
 * SORCERER 1.00B
 * Terence Parr
 * AHPCRC, University of Minnesota
 * 1992-1994
 *
 * The latest (October 1994) transformation mode works as follows:
 *
 *		o	All elements set _tresult, a function-scoped var
 *		o	All rules are passed the address of a SORAST ptr
 *			called '_result' that is set at the end of each
 *			alternative.  The return tree is guaranteed to
 *			be complete only at this point.
 *		o	Each alt AND #(...) tree have their own root (_r),
 *			sibling (_s) and tail/end pointers (_e).  #(...)  trees
 *			set _tresult just before exiting their scope.  Hence,
 *			#(...) are just like elements--they set _tresult.
 *		o	At the end of a rule, *_result is set to _tresult.
 *		o	After each root node ref, a _mkroot(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult)
 *			is generated to set the pointers.
 *		o	After each child node ref, a _mkchild(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult)
 *			is generated to set the pointers.
 *		o	After each rule ref, a _mkroot(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult)
 *			is generated to set the pointers.
 *		o	After each #(...) ref, a _mkroot(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult)
 *			is generated to set the pointers.
 *		o	token references: gen a _tresult=ast_dup(_t);
 *			(only if labeled, however).
 *		o	rules or alts with nocopy set don't construct trees.
 */
#include "stdpccts.h"
#include "sym.h"
#include "proto.h"

static outfile = -1;
static char *current_rule;
static ListNode *labels_for_func = NULL;
static AST *whichRule;
static int tabs=0;
#define TAB	{int i=1; for (;i<=tabs;i++) {putc('\t', output);}}

#define PastWhiteSpace(s)	while (*(s) == ' ' || *(s) == '\t') {s++;}


static void
#ifdef __STDC__
go_down(int nl)
#else
go_down(nl)
int nl;
#endif
{
	fprintf(output, "_DOWN;");
	if ( nl ) fprintf(output, "\n");
}

static void
#ifdef __STDC__
go_right(int nl)
#else
go_right(nl)
int nl;
#endif
{
	fprintf(output, "_RIGHT;");
	if ( nl ) fprintf(output, "\n");
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_info_hdr( FILE *f )
#else
gen_info_hdr( f )
FILE *f;
#endif
{
	fprintf(f, "/*\n");
	fprintf(f, " * S O R C E R E R  T r a n s l a t i o n  H e a d e r\n");
	fprintf(f, " *\n");
	fprintf(f, " * SORCERER Developed by Terence Parr, Aaron Sawdey, & Gary Funck\n");
	fprintf(f, " * Parr Research Corporation, Intrepid Technology, University of Minnesota\n");
	fprintf(f, " * 1992-1994\n");
	fprintf(f, " * SORCERER Version %s\n", Version);
	fprintf(f, " */\n");
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_hdr_CPP( void )
#else
gen_hdr_CPP( )
#endif
{
	char CPPParser_h_Name[MaxFileName+1];

	gen_info_hdr(output);
	fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_VERSION\t%s\n", VersionText);
	if ( transform ) fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_TRANSFORM\n");
	else fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_NONTRANSFORM\n");
/*	Don't gen header action here as it's in the ClassName.h
	if ( header_action!=NULL )
		dumpAction(header_action, output, 0, -1, 0, 1); */
	fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", STPARSER_H);

	if ( UserDefdTokens ) fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", tokdefs_file);
	strcpy(CPPParser_h_Name, CurClassName);
	strcat(CPPParser_h_Name, ".h");
	fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", CPPParser_h_Name);
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_hdr_C( void )
#else
gen_hdr_C( )
#endif
{
	if ( Inline ) return;
	gen_info_hdr(output);
	fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_VERSION\t%s\n", VersionText);
	if ( transform ) fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_TRANSFORM\n");
	else fprintf(output, "#define SORCERER_NONTRANSFORM\n");
	fprintf(output, "#include <stdio.h>\n");
	fprintf(output, "#include <setjmp.h>\n");
	if ( Prefix[0]!='\0' )
	{
		fprintf(output, "/* rename error routines; used in macros, must use /lib/cpp */\n");
		fprintf(output, "#define mismatched_token %smismatched_token\n", Prefix);
		fprintf(output, "#define mismatched_range %smismatched_range\n", Prefix);
		fprintf(output, "#define missing_wildcard %smissing_wildcard\n", Prefix);
		fprintf(output, "#define no_viable_alt %sno_viable_alt\n", Prefix);
		fprintf(output, "#define sorcerer_panic %ssorcerer_panic\n", Prefix);
	}
	if ( header_action!=NULL )
		dumpAction(header_action, output, 0, -1, 0, 1);

	/* make a #define for the STreeParser containing the ref vars */
	if ( AllRefVars!=NULL )
	{
		ListNode *p;
		fprintf(output, "#define _REFVARS \\\n");
		for (p = AllRefVars->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
		{
			RefVarRec *r = (RefVarRec *)p->elem;
			fprintf(output, "\t%s; \\\n", r->decl);
		}
		fprintf(output, "\n\n");
	}

	fprintf(output, "#include \"sorcerer.h\"\n");
	if ( UserDefdTokens ) fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", tokdefs_file);
	if ( GenProtoFile!=NULL ) fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", GenProtoFile);
	else GenRulePrototypes( output, 0 );
	if ( transform ) fprintf(output, "#include \"sorcerer.c\"\n");
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_hdr( void )
#else
gen_hdr( )
#endif
{
	if ( GenCPP ) gen_hdr_CPP();
	else gen_hdr_C();
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_hdr1( void )
#else
gen_hdr1( )
#endif
{
	if ( !Inline )
	{
		gen_hdr();
	}

	if ( GenCPP )
	{
/*		fprintf(output, "#include \"%s\"\n", STREESUPPORT_C); */
	}
	else {
		/* make a func to init the ref vars with inits */
		fprintf(output, "\nvoid\n");
		fprintf(output, "#ifdef __USE_PROTOS\n");
		fprintf(output, "_refvar_inits(STreeParser *p)\n");
		fprintf(output, "#else\n");
		fprintf(output, "_refvar_inits(p)\n");
		fprintf(output, "STreeParser *p;\n");
		fprintf(output, "#endif\n");
		fprintf(output, "{\n");
		if ( AllRefVars!=NULL )
		{
			ListNode *p;
			for (p = AllRefVars->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
			{
				RefVarRec *r = (RefVarRec *)p->elem;
				if ( r->init[0]!='\0' )
					fprintf(output, "\tp->%s=%s;\n", r->var, r->init);
			}
		}
		fprintf(output, "}\n\n");
	}

	if ( before_actions != NULL )
	{
		ListNode *p;
		for (p = before_actions->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
	    dumpAction( (char *)p->elem, output, 0, -1, 0, 1);
	}
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen( AST *t )
#else
gen( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	if ( t==NULL ) return;
	while ( t!=NULL && t->token == NonTerm )
	{
		if ( labels_for_func != NULL )
		{
			/* reset 'defined' flag for previously defined labels and free list */
			ListNode *p, *q;
			for (p = labels_for_func->next; p!=NULL; p=q)
			{
				SymEntry *s = (SymEntry *)p->elem;
				s->defined = 0;
				q = p->next;
				free(p);
			}
			free(labels_for_func);
			labels_for_func = NULL;
		}
		gen_rule(t);
		t = t->right;
	}

	if ( after_actions != NULL )
	{
		ListNode *p;
		for (p = after_actions->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
			dumpAction( (char *)p->elem, output, 0, -1, 0, 1);
	}
	fclose(output);
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_rule( AST *t )
#else
gen_rule( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	SymEntry *s;

	if ( t==NULL ) return;
	whichRule=t;
	s = (SymEntry *) hash_get(symbols, t->text);
	require(s!=NULL, "gen_rule: sym tab broken");

    if ( t->file != outfile )      /* open new output file if need to */
    {
		if ( strcmp(FileStr[t->file], "stdin")==0 ) output = stdout;
        else {
			if ( output != NULL ) fclose( output );
			output = fopen(OutMetaName(outname(FileStr[t->file])), "w");
			require(output != NULL, "gen_rule: can't open output file");
		}
		if ( outfile == -1 ) gen_hdr1();
        else gen_hdr();
        outfile = t->file;
	}

	fprintf(output, "\n");
	current_rule = t->text;
	GenRulePrototype(output, t, s, 0);

	/* What locals do we need? */
	tabs=1;
	if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "{\n\tSORASTBase *_t = *_root;\n");
	else fprintf(output, "{\n\tSORAST *_t = *_root;\n");
	if ( s->rt!=NULL ) fprintf(output, "\t%s;\n", s->rt);
	if ( transform )
	{
		if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "\tSORASTBase *_tresult=NULL;\n");
		else fprintf(output, "\tSORAST *_tresult=NULL;\n");
		fprintf(output, "\tTREE_CONSTR_PTRS;\n");
	}

	if ( t->refvars!=NULL )
	{
		ListNode *p;
		for (p = t->refvars->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
		{
			RefVarRec *r = (RefVarRec *)p->elem;
			if ( !r->global ) {
				TAB;
				dump_prefixed_decl("_save_", r->decl, output);
				if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "=%s;\n", r->var);
				else fprintf(output, "=_parser->%s;\n", r->var);
			}
		}
	}

	define_labels_in_block(t->down);
	if ( found_guess_block ) fprintf(output, "\t_GUESS_BLOCK;\n");
	if ( transform ) fprintf(output, "	*_result = NULL;\n");
	gen_block(t->down, BLOCK);
	TAB;
	fprintf(output, "*_root = _t;\n");

	/* reset any ref vars defined in this routine */
	if ( t->refvars!=NULL )
	{
		ListNode *p;
		for (p = t->refvars->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
		{
			RefVarRec *r = (RefVarRec *)p->elem;
			if ( !r->global )
			{
				if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "\t%s = _save_%s;\n", r->var, r->var);
				else fprintf(output, "\t_parser->%s = _save_%s;\n", r->var, r->var);
			}
		}
	}

	/* set result of tree copying efforts if no ! on rule */
	if ( transform&&!t->no_copy ) {
		TAB;
		/* The 'if' check in front of the *_result assignment ensures
		 * that if someone sets the result before here, don't mess with
		 * it.  This assignment is the default.
		 */
		fprintf(output, "if ( (*_result) == NULL ) *_result = _r;\n");
	}

	/* send back and return value */
	if ( s->rt!=NULL )
	{
		char *str = s->rt;
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "return ");
		DumpNextNameInDef(&str, output);
		fprintf(output, ";\n");
	}

	tabs=0;
	fprintf(output, "}\n");
}

/*
 * The lookahead is stored in the 1st node of each alt of the block.
 * The Lookahead of what follows (for CLOSURE and OPT) blocks, is stored
 * in the node which branches over the enclosed, optional block.
 */
void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_block( AST *q, int block_type )
#else
gen_block( q, block_type )
AST *q;
int block_type;
#endif
{
	set look;
	AST *t = q, *u, *g;
	GLA *start_state, *follow;
	int need_right_curly=0, guess_block_in_prev_alt=0, num_alts=0;
	require(q!=NULL, "gen_block: NULL block");
	require(q->start_state!=NULL, "gen_block: NULL start state");

	start_state = t->start_state->p1;
	require(start_state!=NULL, "gen_block: no GLA start state for AST block");

	switch ( block_type ) {
	case PRED_OP :
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "{_SAVE; TREE_CONSTR_PTRS;\n");
		break;
	case CLOSURE :
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "{int _done=0;\n");
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "while ( !_done ) {\n");
		tabs++;
		break;
	case POS_CLOSURE :
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "{int _done=0;\n");
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "do {\n");
		tabs++;
	}

	/* Error if (...)? with only one alt */
	for (u = q->down; u!=NULL; u=u->right ) {num_alts++;}
	g = first_guess_block(q->down);
	if ( num_alts==1 && g!=NULL )
	{
		warnFL("(...)? predicate in block with one alternative; will generate bad code",
			   FileStr[g->file], g->line);
	}

	t = t->down;	/* move down to first alt */
	while ( t!=NULL && t->token == ALT )
	{
		require(start_state!=NULL, "gen_block: invalid GLA for block");
		if ( t!=q->down ) {
			TAB;
			fprintf(output, "else {\n");
			need_right_curly++;
		}
		code_for_guess_block(t, &guess_block_in_prev_alt);
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "if (");
		/* To prevent/detect infinite recursion, ensure 'visited' flag is set
		 * on node starting this alt
		 */
		start_state->visited = 1;
		start_state->lookahead = gen_prediction_expr(t, start_state->p1);
		start_state->visited = 0;
		fprintf(output, " ) {\n");
		tabs++;
		gen_alt(t);
		tabs--; TAB;
		fprintf(output, "}\n");
		t = t->right;					/* move to next alt in AST */
		start_state = start_state->p2;	/* move to next alt in GLA */
	}

	switch ( block_type ) {
	case OPT :
	case CLOSURE :
		follow = q->start_state->p2;
		break;
	case POS_CLOSURE :
		follow = q->start_state->next;
	}

	if ( block_type == OPT || block_type == CLOSURE || block_type == POS_CLOSURE )
	{
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "else {\n");
		need_right_curly++;
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "if (");
		/* what follows the block? */
		q->start_state->visited = 1;
		q->start_state->lookahead = gen_prediction_expr(NULL, follow);
		q->start_state->visited = 0;
		fprintf(output, " ) {\n");
		if ( block_type != OPT )
		{
			tabs++; TAB;
			fprintf(output, "_done = 1;\n");
			tabs--;
		}
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "}\n");
	}

	/* Generate error clause */
	TAB;
	fprintf(output, "else {\n");
	/* generate the _GUESS_FAIL even if no (..)? found because calling
	 * routine may be using STreeTest()
	 */
	tabs++;
	TAB;
	if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "if ( guessing ) _GUESS_FAIL;\n");
	else fprintf(output, "if ( _parser->guessing ) _GUESS_FAIL;\n");
	TAB;
	if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "no_viable_alt(\"%s\", _t);\n", current_rule);
	else fprintf(output, "no_viable_alt(_parser, \"%s\", _t);\n", current_rule);
	tabs--;
	TAB;
	fprintf(output, "}\n");
	if ( transform ) { TAB; fprintf(output, " _tresult = _r;\n"); }

	for (;need_right_curly>0; need_right_curly--)
	{
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "}\n");
	}

	switch ( block_type ) {
	case BLOCK :
		break;
	case CLOSURE :
		tabs--;
		TAB; fprintf(output, "}\n");
/* 		if ( transform ) fprintf(output, " _tresult = _r;\n"); */
		TAB; fprintf(output, "}\n");
		break;
	case POS_CLOSURE :
		tabs--;
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "} while ( !_done );\n");
/* 		if ( transform ) { TAB; fprintf(output, " _tresult = _r;\n"); } */
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "}\n");
		break;
	case PRED_OP :
		TAB;
		fprintf(output, "_RESTORE;\n");
/* 		if ( transform ) { TAB; fprintf(output, " _tresult = _r;\n"); } */
		TAB; fprintf(output, "}\n");
		TAB; fprintf(output, "_GUESS_DONE;\n");
		break;
	}

	test_block_consistency(q, block_type);
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_alt( AST *t )
#else
gen_alt( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	require(t!=NULL && t->token==ALT, "gen_alt: invalid alt");

	t = t->down;
	if ( t==NULL ) return;
	if ( t->token==Action ) t->init_action = 1;
	gen_tree_pattern(t);

	/* find last element of alternative to see if it's a simple token */
	while ( t->right!=NULL ) { t = t->right; }
	if ( t->down==NULL && (t->token == Token || t->token == WILD) )
		{ TAB; go_right(1); }
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_tree_pattern( AST *t )
#else
gen_tree_pattern( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	while ( t != NULL )
	{
		/* could be root of a tree, check it */
		if ( t->down != NULL && (t->token==Token||t->token==WILD) ) {
			TAB;
			fprintf(output, "{_SAVE; TREE_CONSTR_PTRS;\n");
		}
		gen_element(t);
		if ( t->down != NULL ) {
			if ( t->token == Token || t->token==WILD )
			{
				gen_tree_pattern(t->down);	/* only token/wildcard can be root of tree */
				TAB;
				fprintf(output, "_RESTORE;");
				if ( transform ) fprintf(output, " _tresult = _r;");
				fprintf(output, "\n");
				TAB; fprintf(output, "}\n");
				/* link in result of #(...) */
				if ( transform && !whichRule->no_copy ) {
					TAB; fprintf(output, "_mkchild(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);\n");
				}
				TAB; go_right(1);
			}
		}
		t = t->right;
	}
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_element( AST *t )
#else
gen_element( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	char *res;
	require(t!=NULL, "gen_element: NULL tree pointer");

	switch ( t->token )
	{
	    case Token :
			TAB;
			if ( t->upper_range!=0 )
				fprintf(output, "_MATCHRANGE(%s,%s);",
						t->text, token_dict[t->upper_range]);
			else fprintf(output, "_MATCH(%s);", t->text);
			fprintf(output, "\n");
			/* Make copy of token if transform && (copy or (labeled&&!copy)) */
			if ( transform && (t->label[0]!='\0'||!t->no_copy) ) {
				TAB;
				if ( GenCPP )
					fprintf(output, "_tresult=_t->shallowCopy();\n");
				else
					fprintf(output, "_tresult=ast_dup_node(_t);\n");
			}
			if ( transform && !t->no_copy ) {
				if ( t->is_root )
					fprintf(output, " _mkroot(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);\n");
				else
					fprintf(output, " _mkchild(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);\n");
			}
			/* Do Label if any */
			if ( transform  ) {		/* label is output, label_in is input */
				if ( t->label[0]!='\0' )
				{
					TAB;
					fprintf(output,
							"%s=(SORAST *)_tresult; %s_in=(SORAST *)_t;\n",
							t->label,t->label);
				}
			} else {
				if ( t->label[0]!='\0' )
					{ TAB; fprintf(output, "%s=(SORAST *)_t;\n", t->label); }
			}
			/* Move tree parser pointer */
			if ( t->down != NULL ) { TAB; go_down(1); }
			else if ( t->right != NULL ) { TAB; go_right(1); }
			break;
		case WILD :
			TAB;
			fprintf(output, "_WILDCARD;");
			/* Make copy of token or tree if transform */
			if ( transform ) {
				TAB;
				if ( GenCPP )
					fprintf(output, "_tresult=_t->deepCopy();");
				else
					fprintf(output, "_tresult=ast_dup(_t);");
				/* wildcard can't be root, must be child */
				if ( !t->no_copy ) {
					if ( t->is_root )
						fprintf(output, " _mkroot(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);");
					else
						fprintf(output, " _mkchild(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);");
				}
			}
			fprintf(output, "\n");
			if ( transform  ) {
				if ( t->label[0]!='\0' )
				{
					TAB;
					fprintf(output,
							"%s=(SORAST *)_tresult; %s_in=(SORAST *)_t;\n",
							t->label,t->label);
				}
			} else {
				if ( t->label[0]!='\0' )
					{ TAB; fprintf(output, "%s=(SORAST *)_t;\n", t->label); }
			}
			if ( t->down != NULL ) { TAB; go_down(1); }
			else if ( t->right != NULL ) { TAB; go_right(1); }
			break;
		case NonTerm :
			TAB;
			/* For nontransform mode, do labels first */
			if (t->label[0]!='\0')
				fprintf(output, "%s=(SORAST *)_t; ", t->label);
			if ( t->out ) {
				if ( t->in ) fprintf(output, "%s=", t->down->right->text);
				else fprintf(output, "%s=", t->down->text);
			}
			fprintf(output, "%s%s", Prefix, t->text);
			if ( transform ) res = ", &_tresult"; else res = "";
			if ( GenCPP ) {
				if ( t->in ) fprintf(output, "(&_t%s, %s);",
									 res, t->down->text);
				else fprintf(output, "(&_t%s);", res);
			}
			else {
				if ( t->in ) fprintf(output, "(_parser, &_t%s, %s);",
									 res, t->down->text);
				else fprintf(output, "(_parser, &_t%s);", res);
			}
			fprintf(output, "\n");
			if (transform && t->label[0]!='\0')
				{
					TAB;
					fprintf(output, "%s=(SORAST *)_tresult;\n", t->label);
				}
			/* Link in result of rule */
			if ( transform&&!t->no_copy ) {
				TAB;
				fprintf(output, "_mkchild(&_r,&_s,&_e,_tresult);\n");
			}
			break;
		case Action :
			if ( !t->init_action && found_guess_block ) {
				TAB;
				if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "if ( !guessing ) {\n");
				else fprintf(output, "if ( !_parser->guessing ) {\n");
			}
			dumpAction(t->action, output, tabs, 0, 0, 1);
			if ( !t->init_action && found_guess_block ) {TAB; fprintf(output, "}\n");}
			break;
		case CLOSURE :
			gen_block(t->down, CLOSURE);
			break;
		case POS_CLOSURE :
			gen_block(t->down, POS_CLOSURE);
			break;
		case OPT :
			gen_block(t->down, OPT);
			break;
		case BLOCK :
			gen_block(t, BLOCK);
			break;
		case PRED_OP :
			require(t->up!=NULL, "define_labels_in_element: GLA is broken");
			if ( t->up->down==t ) {
				if ( t->down->token == BLOCK ) gen_block(t->down, PRED_OP);
			}
			else if ( t->up->down->token==Action && t->up->down->right==t ) {
				if ( t->down->token == BLOCK ) gen_block(t->down, PRED_OP);
			}
			else {
				warnFL("predicate not at beginning of alternative; ignored",
					   FileStr[t->file], t->line);
			}
			break;
		default :
			fatal(eMsgd("invalid elemental node type: %d", t->token));
	}
}

/* walk the block of a rule and define all labels to be "SORAST *label_i" */
void
#ifdef __STDC__
define_labels_in_block( AST *t )
#else
define_labels_in_block( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	require(t!=NULL, "define_labels_in_block: NULL tree pointer");
	require(t->token==BLOCK, "define_labels_in_block: invalid block");
	t = t->down;
	while ( t!=NULL )
	{
		define_labels_in_alt(t);
		t = t->right;
	}
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
define_labels_in_alt( AST *t )
#else
define_labels_in_alt( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	require(t!=NULL, "define_labels_in_alt: NULL tree pointer");
	require(t->token==ALT, "gen_alt: invalid alt");

	define_labels_in_tree(t->down);
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
define_labels_in_tree( AST *t )
#else
define_labels_in_tree( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	while ( t != NULL )
	{
		define_labels_in_element(t);
		/* could be root of a tree, check it */
		if ( t->down != NULL ) {
			if ( t->token == Token || t->token==WILD )
			{
				define_labels_in_tree(t->down);
			}
		}
		t = t->right;
	}
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
define_labels_in_element( AST *t )
#else
define_labels_in_element( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	require(t!=NULL, "define_labels_in_element: NULL tree pointer");
	switch ( t->token )
	{
	    case Token :
		case WILD :
		case NonTerm :
			if ( t->label[0]!='\0' ) {
				SymEntry *s;
				s = (SymEntry *) hash_get(symbols, t->label);
				require(s!=NULL, "define_labels_in_element: sym tab broken");
				if ( s->token==LABEL && !s->defined ) {
					s->defined = 1;
					TAB;
					fprintf(output, "SORAST *%s=NULL", t->label);
					if ( transform ) fprintf(output, ",*%s_in=NULL", t->label);
					fprintf(output, ";\n");
					/* track which ones we define so that we can undefine
					 * them for the next rule
					 */
					list_add(&labels_for_func, (void *)s);
				}
			}
			break;
		case Action :
			break;
		case CLOSURE :
		case POS_CLOSURE :
			define_labels_in_block(t->down);
			break;
		case PRED_OP :
			if ( t->down->token != Action )
			{
				define_labels_in_block(t->down);
			}
			break;
		case OPT :
			define_labels_in_block(t->down);
			break;
		case BLOCK :
			define_labels_in_block(t);
			break;
	}
}

/* dump action 's' to file 'output' starting at "local" tab 'tabs'
   Dump line information in front of action if GenLineInfo is set
   If file == -1 then GenLineInfo is ignored.
   The user may redefine the LineInfoFormatStr to his/her liking
   most compilers will like the default, however.

   June '93; changed so that empty lines are left alone so that
   line information is correct for the compiler/debuggers.
*/
void
#ifdef __STDC__
dumpAction( char *s, FILE *output, int tabs, int file, int line, int final_newline )
#else
dumpAction( s, output, tabs, file, line, final_newline )
char *s;
FILE *output;
int tabs;
int file;
int line;
int final_newline;
#endif
{
    int inDQuote, inSQuote;
    require(s!=NULL, 		"dumpAction: NULL action");
    require(output!=NULL,	eMsg1("dumpAction: output FILE is NULL for %s",s));

/*	if ( GenLineInfo && file != -1 )
	{
		fprintf(output, LineInfoFormatStr, line, FileStr[file]);
	}*/
    PastWhiteSpace( s );
	/* don't print a tab if first non-white char is a # (preprocessor command) */
	if ( *s!='#' ) {TAB;}
    inDQuote = inSQuote = 0;
    while ( *s != '\0' )
    {
        if ( *s == '\\' )
        {
            putc( *s++, output ); /* Avoid '"' Case */
            if ( *s == '\0' ) return;
            if ( *s == '\'' ) putc( *s++, output );
            if ( *s == '\"' ) putc( *s++, output );
        }
        if ( *s == '\'' )
        {
            if ( !inDQuote ) inSQuote = !inSQuote;
        }
        if ( *s == '"' )
        {
            if ( !inSQuote ) inDQuote = !inDQuote;
        }
        if ( *s == '\n' )
        {
            putc('\n', output);
			s++;
            while (*s == '\n') {
               putc('\n', output);
               s++;
            }
            PastWhiteSpace( s );
            if ( *s == '}' )
            {
                --tabs;
				TAB;
                putc( *s++, output );
                continue;
            }
            if ( *s == '\0' ) return;
			if ( *s != '#' )	/* #define, #endif etc.. start at col 1 */
            {
				TAB;
			}
        }
        if ( *s == '}' && !(inSQuote || inDQuote) )
        {
            --tabs;            /* Indent one fewer */
        }
        if ( *s == '{' && !(inSQuote || inDQuote) )
        {
            tabs++;            /* Indent one more */
        }
        putc( *s, output );
        s++;
    }
    if ( final_newline ) putc('\n', output);
}

char *
#ifdef __STDC__
find_predicate( AST *t )
#else
find_predicate( t )
AST *t;
#endif
{
	if ( t==NULL ) return NULL;
	if ( t->token == Action )
	{
		if ( t->right!=NULL && t->right->token==PRED_OP && t->right->down->token!=BLOCK )
		{
			return t->right->down->action;
		}
	}
	else if ( t->token == PRED_OP && t->down->token!=BLOCK )
	{
		return t->down->action;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Given a pointer to a tree pattern element (Token, BLOCK, etc...),
 * generate an expression that predicts when that path would match.
 */
set
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_prediction_expr( AST *alt, GLA *t )
#else
gen_prediction_expr( alt, t )
AST *alt;
GLA *t;
#endif
{
	char *sempred;
	set a, rs;
	int tok, first=1, num_on_line=0;
	require(alt==NULL||alt->token==ALT,
			"gen_prediction_expr: AST node is invalid");

	a = Lookahead(t);
	rs = set_dup(a);

	/* if this production is a guess block, then test return value of setjmp() */
	if ( alt!=NULL && alt->down!=NULL && alt->down->token==PRED_OP &&
		 alt->down->down->token==BLOCK ) fprintf(output, " !_gv &&");

	/* handle end of input first */
	if ( set_el(end_of_input, a) )
	{
		fprintf(output, " _t==NULL");
		set_rm(end_of_input, a);
		if ( !set_nil(a) ) fprintf(output, " ||");
	}
	else if ( set_el(wild_card, a) )
	{
		fprintf(output, " _t!=NULL");
		if ( alt!=NULL ) {
			sempred = find_predicate(alt->down);
			if ( sempred!=NULL ) fprintf(output, " && (%s)", sempred);
		}
		set_free(a);
		return rs;
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf(output, " _t!=NULL");
		if ( !set_nil(a) ) fprintf(output, " &&");
	}

	if ( set_nil(a) ) { set_free(a); return rs; }

	fprintf(output, " (");
	while ( !set_nil(a) )
	{
		tok = set_int(a);
		set_rm(tok, a);
		if ( first ) first = 0;
		else fprintf(output, "||");
		if ( num_on_line>=2 ) {num_on_line=0; fprintf(output,"\n"); TAB;}
		else num_on_line++;
		if ( tok==wild_card ) fprintf(output, "_t!=NULL");
		else if ( token_dict[tok]==0 )
		{
			if ( GenCPP )
				fprintf(output, "_t->type()==UNDEFINED_TOKEN");
			else
				fprintf(output, "_t->token==UNDEFINED_TOKEN");
		}
		else
		{
			if ( GenCPP )
				fprintf(output, "_t->type()==%s", token_dict[tok]);
			else
				fprintf(output, "_t->token==%s", token_dict[tok]);
		}
	}
	fprintf(output, ")");

	if ( alt!=NULL ) {
		sempred = find_predicate(alt->down);
		if ( sempred!=NULL ) fprintf(output, " && (%s)", sempred);
	}
	set_free(a);
	return rs;
}

/* Find all return types/parameters that require structs and def
 * all rules with ret types.
 */
void
#ifdef __STDC__
GenRulePrototypes( FILE *f, int tabs )
#else
GenRulePrototypes( f, tabs )
FILE *f;
int tabs;
#endif
{
	AST *p;
	SymEntry *s;

	for (p=rules; p!=NULL; p=p->right)
	{
		int i;
		s = (SymEntry *) hash_get(symbols, p->text);
		require(s!=NULL, "GenRulePrototypes: sym tab broken");

		for (i=1; i<=tabs; i++) fprintf(f, "\t");
		GenRulePrototype(f, p, s, 1);
	}
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
GenRulePrototype(FILE *f, AST *p, SymEntry *s, int decl_not_def)
#else
GenRulePrototype(f, p, s, decl_not_def)
FILE *f;
SymEntry *s;
AST *p;
int decl_not_def;
#endif
{
	require(s!=NULL&&s->definition!=NULL, "GenRulePrototype: no def for rule");

	if ( GenCPP )
	{
		if ( s->rt != NULL )
			DumpType(s->rt, f, FileStr[s->definition->file], s->definition->line);
		else fprintf(f, "void");
		if ( decl_not_def )
			fprintf(f, " %s(SORASTBase **_root%s",
					p->text,
					transform?", SORASTBase **_result":"");
		else
			fprintf(f, " %s::%s(SORASTBase **_root%s",
					CurClassName,
					p->text,
					transform?", SORASTBase **_result":"");
		if ( s->args != NULL ) fprintf(f, ",%s", s->args);
		fprintf(f, ")");
		if ( decl_not_def ) fprintf(f, ";");
		fprintf(f, "\n");
		return;
	}

	if ( decl_not_def ) fprintf(f, "extern ");
	if ( GenAnsiProtos && GenKRProtos ) fprintf(f, "\n#ifdef __USE_PROTOS\n");
	if ( GenAnsiProtos )
	{
		if ( s->rt != NULL )
			DumpType(s->rt, f, FileStr[s->definition->file], s->definition->line);
		else fprintf(f, "void");
		fprintf(f, " %s%s(STreeParser *_parser, SORAST **_root%s",
				Prefix,
				p->text,
				transform?", SORAST **_result":"");
		if ( s->args != NULL ) fprintf(f, ",%s", s->args);
		fprintf(f, ")");
		if ( decl_not_def ) fprintf(f, ";");
		fprintf(f, "\n");
	}
	if ( GenAnsiProtos && GenKRProtos ) fprintf(f, "#else\n");
	if ( GenKRProtos )
	{
		if ( s->rt != NULL )
			DumpType(s->rt, f, FileStr[s->definition->file], s->definition->line);
		else fprintf(f, "void");
		if ( decl_not_def) fprintf(f, " %s%s();\n", Prefix, p->text);
		else
		{
			fprintf(f, " %s%s(_parser, _root%s",
					Prefix, p->text,transform?", _result":"");
			if ( s->args!=NULL ) fprintf(f, ",");
			DumpListOfParmNames(s->args, f);
			fprintf(f, ")\n");
			fprintf(f, "STreeParser *_parser;\n");
			fprintf(f, "SORAST **_root%s;\n", transform?", **_result":"");
			DumpOldStyleParms(s->args, f);
		}
	}
	if ( GenAnsiProtos && GenKRProtos ) fprintf(f, "#endif\n");
}

/*
 * For each referenced token, generate a #define in a file defined in
 * 'def_token_file'.
 */
void
#ifdef __STDC__
gen_tokens_file( void )
#else
gen_tokens_file( )
#endif
{
	FILE *f;
	ListNode *p;

	if ( def_token_file==NULL ) return;

	f = fopen(def_token_file, "w");
	if ( f==NULL )
	{
		errNoFL(eMsg1("cannot write token definition file %s", def_token_file));
		return;
	}

	gen_info_hdr(f);
	fprintf(f, "\n");
	for (p = token_list->next; p!=NULL; p=p->next)
	{
		SymEntry *t = (SymEntry *) p->elem;
		fprintf(f, "#define %s %d\n", t->str, t->token_type);
	}
	fclose(f);
}

AST *
#ifdef __STDC__
first_guess_block(AST *q)
#else
first_guess_block(q)
AST *q;
#endif
{
	require(q!=NULL&&q->token==ALT, "first_guess_block: non-ALT ptr");

	if ( q->down!=NULL )
	{
		if ( (q->down->token==PRED_OP && q->down->down!=NULL &&
			  q->down->down->token==BLOCK) )
		{
			return q->down;
		}
		else if (q->down->token==Action && q->down->right!=NULL &&
			  q->down->right->token==PRED_OP && q->down->right->down!=NULL &&
			  q->down->right->down->token==BLOCK)
		{
			return q->down->right;
		}
		else return NULL;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void
#ifdef __STDC__
code_for_guess_block( AST *t, int *guess_block_in_prev_alt )
#else
code_for_guess_block( t, guess_block_in_prev_alt )
AST *t;
int *guess_block_in_prev_alt;
#endif
{
	if ( found_guess_block )
	{
		/* if previous alt had a guess block, check to turn it off */
		if ( *guess_block_in_prev_alt )
		{
			TAB;
			if ( GenCPP ) fprintf(output, "if ( guessing ) _GUESS_DONE;\n");
			else fprintf(output, "if ( _parser->guessing ) _GUESS_DONE;\n");
		}
		/* if current alt has a guess block... */
		if ( first_guess_block(t)!=NULL )
		{
			TAB;
			fprintf(output, "_GUESS;\n");
			*guess_block_in_prev_alt = 1;
		}
	}
}