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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Roger Leigh <rleigh@debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the schroot package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: schroot 1.6.8-7-g842c3bc\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-07 20:18+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: SH
#: authors.man:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: authors.man:2
msgid "Roger Leigh."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: copyright.man:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: copyright.man:3
msgid "Copyright \\(co 2005-2012 Roger Leigh \\f[CR]E<lt>rleigh@debian.orgE<gt>\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: copyright.man:7
msgid ""
"B<\\*[PROGRAM]> is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it "
"under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free "
"Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) "
"any later version."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHROOT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot.1.man:20 schroot-setup.5.man:18 schroot.conf.5.man:18 schroot-script-config.5.man:18 schroot-faq.7.man:18 dchroot.1.man:20 dchroot-dsa.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\*[RELEASE_DATE]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot.1.man:20 schroot-setup.5.man:18 schroot.conf.5.man:18 schroot-script-config.5.man:18 schroot-faq.7.man:18 dchroot.1.man:20 dchroot-dsa.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "Version \\*[VERSION]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot.1.man:20 schroot-setup.5.man:18 schroot.conf.5.man:18 schroot-script-config.5.man:18 schroot-faq.7.man:18 dchroot.1.man:20 dchroot-dsa.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian sbuild"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:21 schroot-setup.5.man:19 schroot.conf.5.man:19 schroot-script-config.5.man:19 schroot-faq.7.man:19 dchroot.1.man:21 dchroot-dsa.1.man:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:23
msgid "schroot - securely enter a chroot environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:23 dchroot.1.man:23 dchroot-dsa.1.man:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:44
msgid ""
"B<schroot> [B<-h>\\[or]B<--help> \\[or] B<-V>\\[or]B<--version> \\[or] "
"B<-l>\\[or]B<--list> \\[or] B<-i>\\[or]B<--info> \\[or] B<--config> \\[or] "
"B<--location> \\[or] B<--automatic-session> \\[or] "
"B<-b>\\[or]B<--begin-session> \\[or] B<--recover-session> \\[or] "
"B<-r>\\[or]B<--run-session> \\[or] B<-e>\\[or]B<--end-session>] "
"[B<-f>\\[or]B<--force>] [B<-n "
">I<session-name>\\[or]B<--session-name=>I<session-name>] [B<-d "
">I<directory>\\[or]B<--directory=>I<directory>] [B<-u "
">I<user>\\[or]B<--user=>I<user>] [B<-p>\\[or]B<--preserve-environment>] "
"[B<-s >I<shell>\\[or]B<--shell=>I<shell>] [B<-q>\\[or]B<--quiet> \\[or] "
"B<-v>\\[or]B<--verbose>] [B<-c >I<chroot>\\[or]B<--chroot=>I<chroot> \\[or] "
"[B<--all> \\[or] B<--all-chroots> \\[or] B<--all-source-chroots> \\[or] "
"B<--all-sessions>] [B<--exclude-aliases>]] "
"[B<-o>\\[or]B<--option=>I<key=value>] [B<-->] [B<COMMAND> [ B<ARG1> [ "
"B<ARG2> [ B<ARGn>]]]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:44 schroot-setup.5.man:21 schroot.conf.5.man:21 schroot-script-config.5.man:21 schroot-faq.7.man:21 dchroot.1.man:34 dchroot-dsa.1.man:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:48
msgid ""
"B<schroot> allows the user to run a command or a login shell in a chroot "
"environment. If no command is specified, a login shell will be started in "
"the user's current working directory inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:51
msgid ""
"The command is a program, plus as many optional arguments as required. Each "
"argument may be separately quoted."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:54 dchroot.1.man:48 dchroot-dsa.1.man:45
msgid ""
"The directory the command or login shell is run in depends upon the "
"context. See I<--directory> option below for a complete description."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:58
msgid ""
"All chroot usage will be logged in the system logs. Under some "
"circumstances, the user may be required to authenticate themselves; see the "
"section \\[lq]I<Authentication>\\[rq], below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:61
msgid ""
"If no chroot is specified, the chroot name or alias \\[oq]default\\[cq] will "
"be used as a fallback. This is equivalent to \\[lq]--chroot=default\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "OVERVIEW"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:71
msgid ""
"There is often a need to run programs in a virtualised environment rather "
"than on the host system directly. Unlike other virtualisation systems such "
"as B<kvm> or B<Xen>, schroot does not virtualise the entire system; it only "
"virtualises the filesystem, and some parts of the filesystem may still be "
"shared with the host. It is therefore fast, lightweight and flexible. "
"However, it does not virtualise other aspects of the system, such as shared "
"memory, networking, devices etc., and so may be less secure than other "
"systems, depending upon its intended use. Some examples of existing uses "
"for schroot include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: schroot.1.man:71 schroot.1.man:75 schroot.1.man:78 schroot.1.man:81 schroot.1.man:83 schroot.1.man:88 schroot-faq.7.man:122 schroot-faq.7.man:127 schroot-faq.7.man:133 schroot-faq.7.man:135 schroot-faq.7.man:137 schroot-faq.7.man:154 schroot-faq.7.man:159 schroot-faq.7.man:161 schroot-faq.7.man:163 schroot-faq.7.man:165 dchroot.1.man:120 dchroot.1.man:122 dchroot.1.man:127 dchroot.1.man:134 dchroot.1.man:143 dchroot.1.man:145 dchroot-dsa.1.man:109 dchroot-dsa.1.man:116 dchroot-dsa.1.man:118 dchroot-dsa.1.man:126 dchroot-dsa.1.man:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:75
msgid ""
"Running an untrusted program in a sandbox, so that it can't interfere with "
"files on the host system; this may also be used to limit the damage a "
"compromised service can inflict upon the host"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:78
msgid ""
"Using a I<defined> or I<clean> environment, to guarantee the reproducibility "
"and integrity of a given task"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:81
msgid ""
"Using different versions of an operating system, or even different operating "
"systems altogether, e.g. different GNU/Linux distributions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:83
msgid "Running 32-bit programs using a 32-bit chroot on a 64-bit host system"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:88
msgid ""
"Automatic building of Debian packages using B<sbuild>(1), which builds each "
"package in a pristine chroot snapshot when using LVM snapshots or unions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:95
msgid ""
"Supporting multiple system images in a cluster setup, where modifying the "
"base image is time-consuming and/or supporting all the required "
"configurations needed by users is difficult: different chroots can support "
"all the different configurations required, and cluster users may be given "
"access to the chroots they need (which can include root access for trusted "
"users to maintain their own images)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:118
msgid ""
"A chroot may be used directly as root by running B<chroot>(8), but normal "
"users are not able to use this command. B<schroot> allows access to chroots "
"for normal users using the same mechanism, but with several additional "
"features. While schroot uses a directory as a chroot just like "
"B<chroot>(8), it does not require this to be a regular directory in the "
"filesystem. While this is the default, the chroot can also be created from "
"a file, a filesystem, including LVM and Btrfs snapshots and loopback mounts, "
"or composed of a unionfs overlay. Being user-extensible, the scope for "
"creating chroots from different sources is limited only by your "
"imagination. schroot performs permissions checking and allows additional "
"automated setup of the chroot environment, such as mounting additional "
"filesystems and other configuration tasks. This automated setup is done "
"through the action of I<setup scripts> which may be customised and extended "
"to perform any actions required. Typical actions include mounting the "
"user's home directory, setting up networking and system databases, and even "
"starting up services. These are again entirely customisable by the admin. "
"The setup scripts are run for all types of chroot, with the exception of the "
"\\[oq]plain\\[cq] type, the simplest chroot type, offering no automated "
"setup features at all. The configuration of schroot is covered in more "
"detail in B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:118 dchroot.1.man:58 dchroot-dsa.1.man:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:120
msgid "B<schroot> accepts the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "Actions"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:121 dchroot.1.man:61 dchroot-dsa.1.man:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:124 dchroot.1.man:64 dchroot-dsa.1.man:59
msgid "Show help summary."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:124 dchroot.1.man:113 dchroot-dsa.1.man:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:127 dchroot.1.man:116 dchroot-dsa.1.man:106
msgid "Print version information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:127 dchroot.1.man:71 dchroot-dsa.1.man:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:130 dchroot.1.man:74 dchroot-dsa.1.man:72
msgid "List all available chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:130 dchroot.1.man:74 dchroot-dsa.1.man:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>, B<--info>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:133
msgid "Print detailed information about the specified chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:133 dchroot.1.man:81 dchroot-dsa.1.man:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--config>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:138
msgid ""
"Print configuration of the specified chroots. This is useful for testing "
"that the configuration in use is the same as the configuration file. Any "
"comments in the original file will be missing."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--location>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:143
msgid ""
"Print location (path) of the specified chroots. Note that chroot types "
"which can only be used within a session will not have a location until they "
"are active."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:143 schroot.conf.5.man:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "General options"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:144 dchroot.1.man:106 dchroot-dsa.1.man:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:147 dchroot.1.man:109
msgid "Print only essential messages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:147 dchroot.1.man:109 dchroot-dsa.1.man:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:150
msgid "Print all messages."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chroot selection"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:151 dchroot.1.man:67 dchroot-dsa.1.man:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--chroot=>I<chroot>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:157
msgid ""
"Specify a chroot or active session to use. This option may be used multiple "
"times to specify more than one chroot, in which case its effect is similar "
"to I<--all>. The chroot name may be prefixed with a I<namespace>; see the "
"section \\[lq]I<Chroot Namespaces>\\[rq], below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:157 dchroot.1.man:64 dchroot-dsa.1.man:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:165
msgid ""
"Select all chroots, source chroots and active sessions. When a command has "
"been specified, the command will be run in all chroots, source chroots and "
"active sessions. If I<--info> has been used, display information about all "
"chroots. This option does not make sense to use with a login shell (run "
"when no command has been specified). This option is equivalent to "
"\\[lq]--all-chroots --all-source-chroots --all-sessions\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--all-chroots>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:169
msgid ""
"Select all chroots. Identical to I<--all>, except that source chroots and "
"active sessions are not considered."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--all-sessions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:173
msgid ""
"Select all active sessions. Identical to I<--all>, except that chroots and "
"source chroots are not considered."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--all-source-chroots>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:177
msgid ""
"Select all source chroots. Identical to I<--all>, except that chroots and "
"sessions are not considered."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--exclude-aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:181
msgid ""
"Do not select aliases in addition to chroots. This ensures that only real "
"chroots are selected, and are only listed once."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chroot environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:182 dchroot-dsa.1.man:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--directory=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:187
msgid ""
"Change to I<directory> inside the chroot before running the command or login "
"shell. If I<directory> is not available, schroot will exit with an error "
"status."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:194
msgid ""
"The default behaviour is as follows (all directory paths are inside the "
"chroot). A login shell is run in the current working directory. If this is "
"not available, it will try $HOME (when I<--preserve-environment> is used), "
"then the user's home directory, and I</> inside the chroot in turn. A "
"command is always run in the current working directory inside the chroot. "
"If none of the directories are available, schroot will exit with an error "
"status."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--user=>I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:199
msgid ""
"Run as a different user. The default is to run as the current user. If "
"required, the user may be required to authenticate themselves with a "
"password. For further information, see the section "
"\\[lq]I<Authentication>\\[rq], below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--preserve-environment>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:205
msgid ""
"Preserve the user's environment inside the chroot environment. The default "
"is to use a clean environment; this option copies the entire user "
"environment and sets it in the session. The environment variables allowed "
"are subject to certain restrictions; see the section "
"\\[lq]I<Environment>\\[rq], below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--shell=>I<shell>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:214
msgid ""
"Use I<shell> as the login shell. When running a login shell a number of "
"potential shells will be considered, in this order: the command in the SHELL "
"environment variable (if I<--preserve-environment> is used, or "
"\\f[CI]preserve-environment\\fR is enabled), the user's shell in the "
"\\[oq]passwd\\[cq] database, I</bin/bash> and finally I</bin/sh>. This "
"option overrides this list, and will use the shell specified. This option "
"also overrides the \\f[CI]shell\\fR configuration key, if set."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--option=>I<key=value>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:223
msgid ""
"Set an option. The value of selected configuration keys in I<schroot.conf> "
"may be modified using this option. The key must be present in the "
"\\f[CI]user-modifiable-keys\\fR configuration key in I<schroot.conf>, or "
"additionally the \\f[CI]user-modifiable-keys\\fR key if running as (or "
"switching to) the root user. The key and value set here will be set in the "
"environment of the setup scripts, and may hence be used to customise the "
"chroot on a per-session basis."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "Session actions"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:224
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--automatic-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:228
msgid ""
"Begin, run and end a session automatically. This is the default action, so "
"does not require specifying in normal operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:228
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--begin-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:234
msgid ""
"Begin a session. A unique session identifier (session ID) is returned on "
"standard output. The session ID is required to use the other session "
"options. Note that the session identifier may be specified with the "
"I<--session-name> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--recover-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:240
msgid ""
"Recover an existing session. If an existing session has become unavailable, "
"for example becoming unmounted due to a reboot, this option will make the "
"session available for use again, for example by remounting it. The session "
"ID is specified with the I<--chroot> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--run-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:244
msgid ""
"Run an existing session. The session ID is specified with the I<--chroot> "
"option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--end-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:248
msgid ""
"End an existing session. The session ID is specified with the I<--chroot> "
"option."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "Session options"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--session-name=>I<session-name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:257
msgid ""
"Name a session. The specified I<session-name> replaces the default session "
"name containing an automatically-generated session ID. The session name "
"must not contain a namespace qualifier, since sessions are always created "
"within the \\[oq]session:\\[cq] namespace. The session name is also subject "
"to the chroot naming restrictions documented in B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--force>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:263
msgid ""
"Force a session operation, even if it would otherwise fail. This may be "
"used to forcibly end a session, even if it has active users. This does not "
"guarantee that the session will be ended cleanly; filesystems may not be "
"unmounted, for example."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "Separator"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-->"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:268
msgid ""
"End of options. Used to indicate the end of the schroot options; any "
"following options will be passed to the command being run, rather than to "
"schroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:268
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHENTICATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:274
msgid ""
"If the user is not an allowed user, or a member of the allowed groups (or if "
"changing to root, the allowed root users or allowed root groups) for the "
"specified chroot(s), permission will be immediately denied. If switching "
"users, and the user running the command has access, the user will be "
"required to authenticate themselves using the credentials of the user being "
"switched to."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:280
msgid ""
"On systems supporting Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), schroot will "
"use PAM for authentication and authorisation of users. If and when "
"required, schroot will prompt for a password. If PAM is not available, all "
"authentication will automatically fail (user switching is I<not> supported "
"without PAM)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:289
msgid ""
"Note that when PAM is in use, the root user is not granted any special "
"privileges by default in the program. However, the default PAM "
"configuration permits root to log in without a password (I<pam_rootok.so>), "
"but this may be disabled to prevent root from accessing any chroots except "
"if specifically permitted. In such a situation, root must be added to the "
"allowed users or groups as for any other user or group. If PAM is not "
"available, the root user will be permitted to access all chroots, even when "
"not explicitly granted access."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:289
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT NAMESPACES"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace basics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:299
msgid ""
"There are three different types of chroot: regular chroots, source chroots "
"and session chroots. These different types of chroot are separated into "
"different I<namespaces>. A namespace is a prefix to a chroot name. "
"Currently there are three namespaces: \\[oq]chroot:\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]source:\\[cq] and \\[oq]session:\\[cq]. Use I<--list --all> to list "
"all available chroots in all namespaces. Because \\[oq]:\\[cq] is used as "
"the separator between namespace and chroot names, it is not permitted to use "
"this character in chroot names."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:305
msgid ""
"Depending upon the action you request schroot to take, it may look for the "
"chroot in one of the three namespaces, or a particular namespace may be "
"specified. For example, a chroot named \\[lq]sid\\[rq] is actually named "
"\\[lq]chroot:sid\\[rq] if the namespace is included, but the namespace may "
"be omitted for most actions."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:305
#, no-wrap
msgid "Source chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:318
msgid ""
"Some chroot types, for example LVM snapshots and Btrfs snapshots, provide "
"session-managed copy-on-write snapshots of the chroot. These also provide a "
"I<source chroot> to allow easy access to the filesystem used as a source for "
"snapshotting. These are regular chroots as well, just with the snapshotting "
"disabled. For a chroot named \\[lq]sid-snapshot\\[rq] (i.e. with a fully "
"qualified name of \\[lq]chroot:sid-snapshot\\[rq]), there will also be a "
"corresponding source chroot named \\[lq]source:sid-snapshot\\[rq]. Earlier "
"versions of schroot provided source chroots with a \\[oq]-source\\[cq] "
"suffix. These are also provided for compatibility. In this example, this "
"would be called \\[lq]chroot:sid-snapshot-source\\[rq]. These compatibility "
"names will be dropped in a future version, so programs and scripts should "
"switch to using the namespace-qualified names rather than the old suffix."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:318
#, no-wrap
msgid "Session chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:324
msgid ""
"All sessions created with I<--begin-session> are placed within the "
"\\[oq]session:\\[cq] namespace. A session named with I<--session-name> may "
"have any name, even the same name as the chroot it was created from, "
"providing that it is unique within this namespace. This was not permitted "
"in previous versions of schroot which did not have namespaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:324
#, no-wrap
msgid "Actions and default namespaces"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:333
msgid ""
"All actions use \\[oq]chroot:\\[cq] as the default namespace, with some "
"session actions being the exception. I<--run-session>, I<--recover-session> "
"and I<--end-session> use \\[oq]session:\\[cq] as the default namespace "
"instead, since these actions work on session chroots. The upshot is that "
"the namespace is usually never required except when you need to work with a "
"chroot in a namespace other than the default, such as when using a source "
"chroot. To make chroot selection unambiguous, it is always possible to use "
"the full name including the namespace, even when not strictly required."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:333
#, no-wrap
msgid "PERFORMANCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:342
msgid ""
"Performance on some filesystems, for example Btrfs, is bad when running dpkg "
"due to the amount of fsync operations performed. This may be mitigated by "
"installing the eatmydata package and then adding eatmydata to the "
"\\f[CI]command-prefix\\fR configuration key, which disables all fsync "
"operations. Note that this should only be done in snapshot chroots where "
"data loss is not an issue. This is useful when using a chroot for package "
"building, for example."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:342 dchroot.1.man:153 dchroot-dsa.1.man:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "DIRECTORY FALLBACKS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:352
msgid ""
"schroot will select an appropriate directory to use within the chroot based "
"upon whether an interactive login shell will be used, or a command invoked, "
"and additionally if the I<--directory> option is used. In the case of "
"running commands directly, or explicitly specifying a directory, only one "
"directory will be used for safety and consistency, while for a login shell "
"several possibilities may be tried. The following subsections list the "
"fallback sequence for each case. CWD is the current working directory, DIR "
"is the directory specified with I<--directory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "Login shell"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:356 schroot.1.man:379 schroot.1.man:395 dchroot.1.man:168 dchroot.1.man:186 dchroot.1.man:203 dchroot-dsa.1.man:149 dchroot-dsa.1.man:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "Transition\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:357 schroot.1.man:380 schroot.1.man:396 dchroot.1.man:169 dchroot.1.man:187 dchroot.1.man:204 dchroot-dsa.1.man:150 dchroot-dsa.1.man:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "(Host \\[-E<gt>] Chroot)\tComment\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:358 schroot.1.man:381 schroot.1.man:397 dchroot.1.man:170 dchroot.1.man:188 dchroot.1.man:205 dchroot-dsa.1.man:151 dchroot-dsa.1.man:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "_\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:359 schroot.1.man:382 dchroot.1.man:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "CWD \\[-E<gt>] CWD\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:360 schroot.1.man:383
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal behaviour (if I<--directory> is not used)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:361 schroot.1.man:364 schroot.1.man:367 schroot.1.man:370 schroot.1.man:373 schroot.1.man:384 schroot.1.man:387 dchroot.1.man:174 dchroot.1.man:177 dchroot.1.man:180 dchroot.1.man:191 dchroot.1.man:194 dchroot.1.man:197 dchroot-dsa.1.man:154 dchroot-dsa.1.man:157 dchroot-dsa.1.man:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "T}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "CWD \\[-E<gt>] $HOME\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "If CWD is nonexistent and --preserve-environment is used\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:365 dchroot.1.man:171 dchroot-dsa.1.man:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "CWD \\[-E<gt>] passwd pw_dir\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:366
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"If CWD is nonexistent (or --preserve-environment is used and no $HOME "
"exists)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:368 dchroot.1.man:175 dchroot.1.man:192 dchroot-dsa.1.man:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "CWD \\[-E<gt>] /\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:369
#, no-wrap
msgid "None of the above exist\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:371 schroot.1.man:385 dchroot.1.man:178 dchroot.1.man:195 dchroot-dsa.1.man:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAIL>\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:372 dchroot.1.man:179 dchroot.1.man:196 dchroot-dsa.1.man:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "If / is nonexistent\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:375
#, no-wrap
msgid "Command"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:386 dchroot.1.man:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "If CWD is nonexistent\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:391 schroot.1.man:403 dchroot.1.man:211 dchroot-dsa.1.man:174
msgid "No fallbacks should exist under any circumstances."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:391 dchroot.1.man:199 dchroot-dsa.1.man:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "--directory used"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:398 dchroot.1.man:206 dchroot-dsa.1.man:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "CWD \\[-E<gt>] DIR\tNormal behaviour\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: schroot.1.man:399 dchroot.1.man:207 dchroot-dsa.1.man:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAIL>\tIf DIR is nonexistent\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:403 dchroot.1.man:211 dchroot-dsa.1.man:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debugging"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:407 dchroot.1.man:215 dchroot-dsa.1.man:178
msgid ""
"Note that I<--debug=notice> will show the internal fallback list computed "
"for the session."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:407 dchroot.1.man:215 dchroot-dsa.1.man:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:408
#, no-wrap
msgid "List available chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:416
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -l\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"chroot:default\n"
"chroot:etch\n"
"chroot:sid\n"
"chroot:testing\n"
"chroot:unstable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:417
#, no-wrap
msgid "Get information about a chroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:440
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -i -c sid\\fR\\[CR]\n"
" \\[em]\\[em]\\[em] Chroot \\[em]\\[em]\\[em]\n"
" Name sid\n"
" Description Debian sid (unstable)\n"
" Type plain\n"
" Priority 3\n"
" Users rleigh\n"
" Groups sbuild\n"
" Root Users\n"
" Root Groups sbuild\n"
" Aliases unstable unstable-sbuild unstable-p\n"
"owerpc-sbuild\n"
" Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I\\e\n"
"FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA\\e\n"
"IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE\\e\n"
"RMPATH)$\n"
" Run Setup Scripts true\n"
" Script Configuration script-defaults\n"
" Session Managed true\n"
" Personality linux32\n"
" Location /srv/chroot/sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:444
msgid ""
"Use I<--all> or I<-c> multiple times to use all or multiple chroots, "
"respectively."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:444
#, no-wrap
msgid "Running commands in a chroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:460
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -c sid /bin/ls\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"[sid chroot] Running command: \\[lq]/bin/ls\\[rq]\n"
"CVS sbuild-chroot.c sbuild-session.h schroot.conf.5\n"
"Makefile sbuild-chroot.h schroot.1 schroot.conf.5.in\n"
"Makefile.am sbuild-config.c schroot.1.in\n"
"Makefile.in sbuild-config.h schroot.c\n"
"pam sbuild-session.c schroot.conf\n"
"% \\f[CB]schroot -c sid -- ls -1 | head -n 5\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"[sid chroot] Running command: \\[lq]ls -1\\[rq]\n"
"ABOUT-NLS\n"
"AUTHORS\n"
"COPYING\n"
"ChangeLog\n"
"INSTALL\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:469
msgid ""
"Use I<--> to allow options beginning with \\[oq]-\\[cq] or \\[oq]--\\[cq] in "
"the command to run in the chroot. This prevents them being interpreted as "
"options for schroot itself. Note that the top line was echoed to standard "
"error, and the remaining lines to standard output. This is intentional, so "
"that program output from commands run in the chroot may be piped and "
"redirected as required; the data will be the same as if the command was run "
"directly on the host system."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:469
#, no-wrap
msgid "Switching users"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:475
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -c sid -u root\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Password:\n"
"[sid chroot] (rleigh\\[-E<gt>]root) Running login shell: "
"\\[lq]/bin/bash\\[rq]\n"
"# \n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:481
msgid ""
"If the user \\[oq]rleigh\\[cq] was in \\f[CI]root-users\\fR in "
"I<\\*[SCHROOT_CONF]>, or one of the groups he belonged to was in "
"\\f[CI]root-groups\\fR, they would be granted root access without "
"authentication, but the PAM authorisation step is still applied."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:481
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sessions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:488
msgid ""
"A chroot may be needed to run more than one command. In particular, where "
"the chroot is created on the fly from an LVM LV or a file on disc, there is "
"a need to make the chroot persistent while a given task (or set of tasks) is "
"performed. Sessions exist for this purpose. For simple chroot types such "
"as \\[oq]plain\\[cq] and \\[oq]directory\\[cq], sessions may be created but "
"are not strictly necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:490
msgid "Let's start by looking at a session-capable chroot:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:518
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -i -c sid-snap\\fR\\[CR]\n"
" \\[em]\\[em]\\[em] Chroot \\[em]\\[em]\\[em]\n"
" Name sid-snap\n"
" Description Debian sid snapshot\n"
" Type lvm-snapshot\n"
" Priority 3\n"
" Users maks rleigh\n"
" Groups sbuild\n"
" Root Users\n"
" Root Groups root sbuild\n"
" Aliases\n"
" Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I\\e\n"
"FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA\\e\n"
"IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE\\e\n"
"RMPATH)$\n"
" Run Setup Scripts true\n"
" Script Configuration script-defaults\n"
" Session Managed true\n"
" Personality linux\n"
" Device /dev/hda_vg/sid_chroot\n"
" Mount Options -o atime,async,user_xattr\n"
" Source Users\n"
" Source Groups root rleigh\n"
" Source Root Users\n"
" Source Root Groups root rleigh\n"
" LVM Snapshot Options --size 2G -c 128\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:523
msgid ""
"Note that the I<Session Managed> option is set to \\[oq]true\\[cq]. This is "
"a requirement in order to use session management, and is supported by most "
"chroot types. Next, we will create a new session:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:527
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -b -c sid-snap\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:531
msgid ""
"The session ID of the newly-created session is returned on standard output. "
"It is common to store it like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:536
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]SESSION=$(schroot -b -c sid-snap)\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"% \\f[CB]echo $SESSION\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:540
msgid ""
"The session may be used just like any normal chroot. This is what the "
"session looks like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:577
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -i -c "
"sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\\fR\\[CR]\n"
" \\[em]\\[em]\\[em] Session \\[em]\\[em]\\[em]\n"
" Name sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d\\e\n"
"4ccc899f0f\n"
" Description Debian sid snapshot\n"
" Type lvm-snapshot\n"
" Priority 3\n"
" Users maks rleigh\n"
" Groups sbuild\n"
" Root Users\n"
" Root Groups root sbuild\n"
" Aliases\n"
" Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I\\e\n"
"FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA\\e\n"
"IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE\\e\n"
"RMPATH)$\n"
" Run Setup Scripts true\n"
" Script Configuration script-defaults\n"
" Session Managed true\n"
" Personality linux\n"
" Mount Location /var/lib/schroot/mount/sid-snap-461\\e\n"
"95b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
" Path /var/lib/schroot/mount/sid-snap-461\\e\n"
"95b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
" Mount Device /dev/hda_vg/sid-snap-46195b04-0893-\\e\n"
"49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
" Device /dev/hda_vg/sid_chroot\n"
" Mount Options -o atime,async,user_xattr\n"
" Source Users\n"
" Source Groups root rleigh\n"
" Source Root Users\n"
" Source Root Groups root rleigh\n"
" LVM Snapshot Device /dev/hda_vg/sid-snap-46195b04-0893-\\e\n"
"49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\n"
" LVM Snapshot Options --size 2G -c 128\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:580
msgid "Now the session has been created, commands may be run in it:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:591
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot -r -c sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f -- "
"\\e\n"
" uname -sr\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"I: [sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f chroot] Running \\e\n"
"command: \\[lq]uname -sr\\[rq]\n"
"Linux 2.6.18-3-powerpc\n"
"% \\f[CB]schroot -r -c $SESSION -- uname -sr\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"I: [sid-snap-fe170af9-d9be-4800-b1bd-de275858b938 chroot] Running \\e\n"
"command: \\[lq]uname -sr\\[rq]\n"
"Linux 2.6.18-3-powerpc\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:595
msgid ""
"When all the commands to run in the session have been performed, the session "
"may be ended:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:599
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\\f[CR]% \\f[CB]schroot -e -c "
"sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f\\f[CB]\\[CR]\n"
"\\f[CR]% \\f[CB]schroot -e -c $SESSION\\f[CB]\\[CR]\\fR\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:603
msgid ""
"Finally, the session names can be long and unwieldy. A name may be "
"specified instead of using the automatically generated session ID:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:607
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\\f[CR]% \\f[CB]schroot -b -c sid-snap -n my-session-name\\f[CB]\\[CR]\n"
"\\f[CR]my-session-name\\fR\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:608 dchroot.1.man:246 dchroot-dsa.1.man:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "TROUBLESHOOTING"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:615 dchroot.1.man:253 dchroot-dsa.1.man:206
msgid ""
"If something is not working, and it's not clear from the error messages what "
"is wrong, try using the B<--debug=>I<level> option to turn on debugging "
"messages. This gives a great deal more information. Valid debug levels are "
"\\[oq]none\\[cq], and \\[oq]notice\\[cq], \\[oq]info\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]warning\\[cq] and \\[oq]critical\\[cq] in order of increasing "
"severity. The lower the severity level, the more output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:618 dchroot.1.man:256 dchroot-dsa.1.man:209
msgid ""
"If you are still having trouble, the developers may be contacted on the "
"mailing list:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:620 dchroot.1.man:258 dchroot-dsa.1.man:211
msgid "\\f[CR]Debian\\ buildd-tools\\ Developers\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:622 dchroot.1.man:260 dchroot-dsa.1.man:213
msgid "\\f[CR]E<lt>buildd-tools-devel@lists.alioth.debian.orgE<gt>\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:622 dchroot.1.man:260 dchroot-dsa.1.man:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:630 dchroot.1.man:268 dchroot-dsa.1.man:221
msgid ""
"On the B<mips> and B<mipsel> architectures, Linux kernels up to and "
"including at least version 2.6.17 have broken B<personality>(2) support, "
"which results in a failure to set the personality. This will be seen as an "
"\\[lq]Operation not permitted\\[rq] (EPERM) error. To work around this "
"problem, set \\f[CI]personality\\fR to \\[oq]undefined\\[cq], or upgrade to "
"a more recent kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:630 schroot-setup.5.man:51 schroot-script-config.5.man:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:640
msgid ""
"By default, the environment is not preserved, and the following environment "
"variables are defined: HOME, LOGNAME, PATH, SHELL, TERM (preserved if "
"already defined), and USER. The environment variables SCHROOT_COMMAND, "
"SCHROOT_USER, SCHROOT_GROUP, SCHROOT_UID and SCHROOT_GID are set inside the "
"chroot specifying the command being run, the user name, group name, user ID "
"and group ID, respectively. Additionally, the environment variables "
"SCHROOT_SESSION_ID, SCHROOT_CHROOT_NAME and SCHROOT_ALIAS_NAME specify the "
"session ID, the original chroot name prior to session creation, and the "
"alias used to originally identify the selected chroot, respectively."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:649
msgid ""
"The following, potentially dangerous, environment variables are removed for "
"safety by default: BASH_ENV, CDPATH, ENV, HOSTALIASES, IFS, KRB5_CONFIG, "
"KRBCONFDIR, KRBTKFILE, KRB_CONF, LD_.*, LOCALDOMAIN, NLSPATH, PATH_LOCALE, "
"RES_OPTIONS, TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS, and TERMPATH. If desired, the "
"\\f[CI]environment-filter\\fR configuration key will allow the exclusion "
"list to the modified; see B<schroot.conf>(5) for further details."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:649 schroot-setup.5.man:187 schroot.conf.5.man:645 dchroot.1.man:268 dchroot-dsa.1.man:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "Configuration files"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:651 schroot.conf.5.man:647 dchroot.1.man:269 dchroot-dsa.1.man:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_CONF]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:655 schroot.conf.5.man:651
msgid ""
"The system-wide chroot definition file. This file must be owned by the root "
"user, and not be writable by other."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:655 schroot.conf.5.man:651
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_CONF_CHROOT_D]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:663
msgid ""
"Additional chroot definitions may be placed in files under this directory. "
"They are treated in exactly that same manner as I<\\*[SCHROOT_CONF]>. Each "
"file may contain one or more chroot definitions. Note that the files in "
"this directory follow the same naming rules as B<run-parts>(8) when run "
"with the I<--lsbsysinit> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:663
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_CONF_SETUP_D]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:667
msgid "The system-wide chroot setup script directories. See B<schroot-setup>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]/etc/pam.d/schroot\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:670
msgid "PAM configuration."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:670
#, no-wrap
msgid "System directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:671
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_LIBEXEC_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:674
msgid "Directory containing helper programs used by setup scripts."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.1.man:674
#, no-wrap
msgid "Session directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:677
msgid ""
"Each directory contains a directory or file with the name of each session. "
"Not all chroot types make use of all the following directories."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:677
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_SESSION_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:680
msgid "Directory containing the session configuration for each active session."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_MOUNT_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:683
msgid "Directory used to mount the filesystems used by each active session."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:683
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_UNDERLAY_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:686
msgid "Directory used for filesystem union source (underlay)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:686
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_OVERLAY_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:689
msgid "Directory used for filesystem union writeable overlay."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.1.man:689
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_FILE_UNPACK_DIR]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:692
msgid "Directory used for unpacking file chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.1.man:694 schroot-setup.5.man:255 schroot.conf.5.man:685 schroot-script-config.5.man:73 schroot-faq.7.man:256 dchroot.1.man:279 dchroot-dsa.1.man:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.1.man:701
msgid ""
"B<dchroot>(1), B<sbuild>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<run-parts>(8), "
"B<schroot-setup>(5), B<schroot-faq>(7), B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot-setup.5.man:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHROOT-SETUP"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:21
msgid "schroot-setup - schroot chroot setup scripts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:27
msgid ""
"B<schroot> uses scripts to set up and then clean up the chroot environment. "
"The directory \\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_CONF_SETUP_D]\\fR contains scripts run when "
"a chroot is created and destroyed. Several environment variables are set "
"while the scripts are being run, which allows their behaviour to be "
"customised, depending upon, for example, the type of chroot in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:32
msgid ""
"The scripts are run in name order, like those run by B<init>(8), by using "
"the same style of execution as B<run-parts>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:34
msgid "The setup scripts are all invoked with two options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:36
msgid "The action to perform."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:41
msgid ""
"When a session is first started, the chroot is set up by running the scripts "
"in \\*[SCHROOT_CONF_SETUP_D] with the \\[oq]setup-start\\[cq] option. When "
"the session is ended, the scripts in I<\\*[SCHROOT_CONF_SETUP_D]> are run in "
"reverse order with the \\[oq]setup-stop\\[cq] option."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:43
msgid "The chroot status."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:47
msgid ""
"This is either \\[oq]ok\\[cq] if there are no problems, or \\[oq]fail\\[cq] "
"if something went wrong. For example, particular actions may be skipped on "
"failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:51
msgid ""
"Note that the scripts should be I<idempotent>. They B<must> be idempotent "
"during the \\[oq]setup-stop\\[cq] phase, because they may be run more than "
"once, for example on failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "General variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTH_USER"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:56
msgid "The username of the user the command in the chroot will run as."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:56 schroot-setup.5.man:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:60
msgid ""
"The chroot name. Note that this is the name of the orignal chroot before "
"session creation; you probably want SESSION_ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBEXEC_DIR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:63
msgid "The directory under which helper programs are located."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNT_DIR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:67
msgid ""
"The directory under which non-filesystem chroots are mounted (e.g. block "
"devices and LVM snapshots)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:70
msgid "The process ID of the schroot process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "PLATFORM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:77
msgid ""
"The operating system platform schroot is running upon. This may be used to "
"introduce platform-specific behaviour into the setup scripts where "
"required. Note that the HOST variables are probably what are required. In "
"the context of schroot, the platform is the supported configuration and "
"behaviour for a given architecture, and may be identical between different "
"architectures."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "SESSION_ID"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:80
msgid "The session identifier."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERBOSE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:86
msgid ""
"Set to \\[oq]quiet\\[cq] if only error messages should be printed, "
"\\[oq]normal\\[cq] if other messages may be printed as well, and "
"\\[oq]verbose\\[cq] if all messages may be printed. Previously called "
"AUTH_VERBOSITY."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_SESSION_CREATE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:89
msgid ""
"Set to \\[oq]true\\[cq] if a session will be created, otherwise "
"\\[oq]false\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_SESSION_CLONE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:92
msgid ""
"Set to \\[oq]true\\[cq] if a session will be cloned, otherwise "
"\\[oq]false\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_SESSION_PURGE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:95
msgid ""
"Set to \\[oq]true\\[cq] if a session will be purged, otherwise "
"\\[oq]false\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_TYPE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:99
msgid ""
"The type of the chroot. This is useful for restricting a setup task to "
"particular types of chroot (e.g. only block devices or LVM snapshots)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:103
msgid ""
"The name of the chroot. This is useful for restricting a setup task to a "
"particular chroot, or set of chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_ALIAS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:110
msgid ""
"The name of the alias used to select the chroot. This is useful for "
"specialising a setup task based upon one of its alternative alias names, or "
"the default chroot name. For example, it could be used to specify "
"additional sources in I</etc/apt/sources.list>, such as a stable-security "
"alias for a stable chroot, or an experimental alias for an unstable chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:113
msgid "The description of the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_MOUNT_LOCATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:117
msgid ""
"The location to mount the chroot. It is used for mount point creation and "
"mounting."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:117 schroot-setup.5.man:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_LOCATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:121
msgid ""
"The location of the chroot inside the mount point. This is to allow "
"multiple chroots on a single filesystem. Set for all mountable chroot "
"types."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_PATH"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:126
msgid ""
"The absolute path to the chroot. This is typically CHROOT_MOUNT_LOCATION "
"and CHROOT_LOCATION concatenated together. This is the path which should be "
"used to access the chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "Plain and directory chroot variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:128
msgid "These chroot types use only general variables."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "File variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_FILE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:132
msgid "The file containing the chroot files."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_FILE_REPACK"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:136
msgid ""
"Set to \\[oq]true\\[cq] to repack the chroot into an archive file on ending "
"a session, otherwise \\[oq]false\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mountable chroot variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:139
msgid "These variables are only set for directly mountable chroot types."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_MOUNT_DEVICE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:143
msgid "The device to mount containing the chroot. mounting."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_MOUNT_OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:147
msgid "Options to pass to B<mount>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:151
msgid ""
"The location of the chroot inside the mount point. This allows the "
"existence of multiple chroots on a single filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "Filesystem union variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_UNION_TYPE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:155
msgid "Union filesystem type."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_UNION_MOUNT_OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:158
msgid "Union filesystem mount options."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_UNION_OVERLAY_DIRECTORY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:161
msgid "Union filesystem overlay directory (writable)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_UNION_UNDERLAY_DIRECTORY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:164
msgid "Union filesystem underlay directory (read-only)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "Block device variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_DEVICE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:170
msgid ""
"The device containing the chroot root filesystem. This is usually, but not "
"necessarily, the device which will be mounted. For example, an LVM snapshot "
"this will be the original logical volume."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "LVM snapshot variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_LVM_SNAPSHOT_NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:175
msgid "Snapshot name to pass to B<lvcreate>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_LVM_SNAPSHOT_DEVICE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:178
msgid "The name of the LVM snapshot device."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT_LVM_SNAPSHOT_OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:182
msgid "Options to pass to B<lvcreate>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "Custom variables"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:187
msgid ""
"Custom keys set in I<schroot.conf> will be uppercased and set in the "
"environment as described in B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:188 schroot.conf.5.man:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "Setup script configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:191 schroot.conf.5.man:659
msgid ""
"The directory \\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/default\\fR contains the "
"default settings used by setup scripts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:191 schroot.conf.5.man:659
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]config\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:199 schroot.conf.5.man:667
msgid ""
"Main configuration file read by setup scripts. The format of this file is "
"described in B<schroot-script-config>(5). This is the default value for the "
"\\f[CI]script-config\\fR key. Note that this was formerly named "
"I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/script-defaults>. The following files are "
"referenced by default:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:199 schroot.conf.5.man:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]copyfiles\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:203 schroot.conf.5.man:671
msgid ""
"A list of files to copy into the chroot from the host system. Note that "
"this was formerly named I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/copyfiles-defaults>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:203 schroot.conf.5.man:671
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]fstab\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:210 schroot.conf.5.man:678
msgid ""
"A file in the format decribed in B<fstab>(5), used to mount filesystems "
"inside the chroot. The mount location is relative to the root of the "
"chroot. Note that this was formerly named "
"I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/mount-defaults>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:210 schroot.conf.5.man:678
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]nssdatabases\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:215 schroot.conf.5.man:683
msgid ""
"System databases (as described in I</etc/nsswitch.conf> on GNU/Linux "
"systems) to copy into the chroot from the host. Note that this was formerly "
"named I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/nssdatabases-defaults>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-setup.5.man:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "Setup scripts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:217
msgid ""
"The directory \\f[BI]\\*[SCHROOT_CONF_SETUP_D]\\fR contains the chroot setup "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]00check\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:220
msgid "Print debugging diagnostics and perform basic sanity checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]05file\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:223
msgid "Unpack, clean up, and repack file-based chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]05fsunion\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:226
msgid "Create and remove union filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]05lvm\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:229
msgid "Create and remove LVM snapshots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]10mount\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:232
msgid "Mount and unmount filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]15binfmt\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:237
msgid ""
"Sets up the QEMU user emulator using binfmt-support. This permits a chroot "
"for a different CPU architecture to be used transparently, providing an "
"alternative to cross-compiling or whole-machine emulation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]15killprocs\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:241
msgid ""
"Kill processes still running inside the chroot when ending a session, which "
"would prevent unmounting of filesystems and cleanup of any other resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]20copyfiles\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:245
msgid ""
"Copy files from the host system into the chroot. Configure networking by "
"copying I<hosts> and I<resolv.conf>, for example."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]20nssdatabases\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:249
msgid ""
"Configure system databases by copying passwd, shadow, group etc. into the "
"chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-setup.5.man:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[BI]50chrootname\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:253
msgid ""
"Set the chroot name (I</etc/debian_chroot>) in the chroot. This may be used "
"by the shell prompt to display the current chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-setup.5.man:260
msgid ""
"B<schroot>(1), B<fstab>(5), B<schroot.conf>(5), B<schroot-script-config>(5), "
"B<run-parts>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot.conf.5.man:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHROOT.CONF"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:21
msgid "schroot.conf - chroot definition file for schroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:24
msgid ""
"\\f[BI]schroot.conf\\fR is a plain UTF-8 text file, describing the chroots "
"available for use with schroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:28
msgid ""
"Comments are introduced following a \\[oq]\\f[CR]\\[sh]\\fR\\[cq] "
"(\\[lq]hash\\[rq]) character at the beginning of a line, or following any "
"other text. All text right of the \\[oq]\\f[CR]\\[sh]\\fR\\[cq] is treated "
"as a comment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:31
msgid ""
"The configuration format is an INI-style format, split into groups of "
"key-value pairs separated by section names in square brackets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:35
msgid ""
"A chroot is defined as a group of key-value pairs, which is started by a "
"name in square brackets on a line by itself. The file may contain multiple "
"groups which therefore define multiple chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:38
msgid ""
"A chroot definition is started by the name of the chroot in square "
"brackets. For example,"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:40
msgid "\\f[CR]\\[lB]sid\\[rB]\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:43
msgid ""
"The name is subject to certain naming restrictions. For further details, "
"see the section \\[lq]I<Chroot Names>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:45
msgid "This is then followed by several key-value pairs, one per line:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]type=\\f[CI]type\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:53
msgid ""
"The type of the chroot. Valid types are \\[oq]plain\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]directory\\[cq], \\[oq]file\\[cq], \\[oq]loopback\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]block-device\\[cq], \\[oq]btrfs-snapshot\\[cq] and "
"\\[oq]lvm-snapshot\\[cq]. If empty or omitted, the default type is "
"\\[oq]plain\\[cq]. Note that \\[oq]plain\\[cq] chroots do not run setup "
"scripts and mount filesystems; \\[oq]directory\\[cq] is recommended for "
"normal use (see \\[lq]I<Plain and directory chroots>\\[rq], below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]description=\\f[CI]description\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:57
msgid ""
"A short description of the chroot. This may be localised for different "
"languages; see the section \\[lq]I<Localisation>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]priority=\\f[CI]number\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:67
msgid ""
"Set the priority of a chroot. \\f[CI]number\\fR is a positive integer "
"indicating whether a distribution is older than another. For example, "
"\\[lq]oldstable\\[rq] and \\[lq]oldstable-security\\[rq] might be "
"\\[oq]0\\[cq], while \\[lq]stable\\[rq] and \\[lq]stable-security\\[rq] are "
"\\[oq]1\\[cq], \\[lq]testing\\[rq] is \\[oq]2\\[cq] and \\[lq]unstable\\[rq] "
"is \\[oq]3\\[cq]. The values are not important, but the difference between "
"them is. This option is deprecated and no longer used by schroot, but is "
"still permitted to be used; it will be obsoleted and removed in a future "
"release."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]message-verbosity=\\f[CI]verbosity\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:74
msgid ""
"Set the verbosity of messages printed by schroot when setting up, running "
"commands and cleaning up the chroot. Valid settings are \\[oq]quiet\\[cq] "
"(suppress most messages), \\[oq]normal\\[cq] (the default) and "
"\\[oq]verbose\\[cq] (show all messages). This setting is overridden by the "
"options I<--quiet> and I<--verbose>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]users=\\f[CI]user1,user2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:79
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of users which are allowed access to the chroot. If "
"empty or omitted, no users will be allowed access (unless a group they "
"belong to is also specified in \\f[CI]groups\\fR)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]groups=\\f[CI]group1,group2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:83
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of groups which are allowed access to the chroot. If "
"empty or omitted, no groups of users will be allowed access."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]root-users=\\f[CI]user1,user2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:90
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of users which are allowed B<password-less> root "
"access to the chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed root "
"access without a password (but if a user or a group they belong to is in "
"\\f[CI]users\\fR or \\f[CI]groups\\fR, respectively, they may gain access "
"with a password). See the section \\[lq]I<Security>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]root-groups=\\f[CI]group1,group2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:97
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of groups which are allowed B<password-less> root "
"access to the chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed root "
"access without a password (but if a user or a group they belong to is in "
"\\f[CI]users\\fR or \\f[CI]groups\\fR, respectively, they may gain access "
"with a password). See the section \\[lq]I<Security>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]aliases=\\f[CI]alias1,alias2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:103
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of aliases (alternate names) for this chroot. For "
"example, a chroot named \\[lq]sid\\[rq] might have an \\[oq]unstable\\[cq] "
"alias for convenience. Aliases are subject to the same naming restrictions "
"as the chroot name itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]profile=\\f[CI]directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]script-config=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:119
msgid ""
"The behaviour of the chroot setup scripts may be customised on a per-chroot "
"basis by setting a specific configuration profile. The directory is "
"relative to I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]>. The default is "
"\\[oq]default\\[cq]. The files in this directory are sourced by the setup "
"scripts, and so their behaviour may be customised by selecting the "
"appropriate profile. Alternatives are \\[oq]minimal\\[cq] (minimal "
"configuration), \\[oq]desktop\\[cq] (for running desktop applications in the "
"chroot, making more functionality from the host system available in the "
"chroot) and \\[oq]sbuild\\[cq] (for using the chroot for Debian package "
"building). Other packages may provide additional profiles. The default "
"values of the keys \\f[CI]setup.config\\fR, \\f[CI]setup.copyfiles\\fR, "
"\\f[CI]setup.fstab\\fR and \\f[CI]setup.nssdatabases\\fR are set based upon "
"the \\f[CI]profile\\fR setting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:134
msgid ""
"Note that the \\f[CI]profile\\fR key replaces the older "
"\\f[CI]script-config\\fR key. The \\f[CI]script-config\\fR key is exactly "
"the same as \\f[CI]profile\\fR, but has \\[lq]I</config>\\[rq] appended to "
"it. The default filename is \\[oq]default/config\\[cq]. Either of these "
"keys may be used. If both are present, then \\f[CI]script-config\\fR will "
"take precedence (\\f[CI]profile\\fR will be unset). "
"\\f[CI]script-config\\fR is deprecated and will be removed in a future "
"release. Note that \\f[CI]profile\\fR is equivalent to "
"\\f[CI]script-config\\fR if the file sourced by \\f[CI]script-config\\fR "
"only contains the standard variables provided by schroot; if any additional "
"variables or shell script fragments have been added, please also set "
"\\f[CI]setup.config\\fR, which will continue to allow this file to be "
"sourced. It is recommended to replace the use of the sourced file with "
"additional keys in schroot.conf where possible, but it will continue to be "
"possible to source an additional configuration file using "
"\\f[CI]setup.config\\fR."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:139
msgid ""
"Desktop users should note that the fstab file I<desktop/fstab> will need "
"editing if you use gdm3; please see the comments in this file for further "
"instructions. The \\f[CI]preserve-environment\\fR key should also be set to "
"\\[oq]true\\[cq] so that the environment is preserved inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:143
msgid ""
"If none of the configuration profiles provided above meet your needs, then "
"they may be edited to further customise them, and/or copied and used as a "
"template for entirely new profiles."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:146
msgid ""
"Note that the different profiles have different security implications; see "
"the section \\[lq]I<Security>\\[rq] below for further details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]setup.config=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:155
msgid ""
"This key specifies a file which the setup scripts will source when they are "
"run. This defaults to the same value as set by \\f[CI]script-config\\fR. "
"The file is a Bourne shell script, and in consequence may contain any valid "
"shell code, in addition to simple variable assignments. This will, for "
"example, allow behaviour to be customised according to the specific chroot "
"type or name. Note that the script will be sourced once for each and every "
"script invocation, and must be idempotent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:163
msgid ""
"All the default settings in this file are now settable using configuration "
"keys in I<schroot.conf>, as detailed below. Existing configuration should "
"be modified to use these keys in place of this file. See "
"B<schroot-script-config>(5) for further details. This type of setup script "
"configuration file is no longer provided as part of the standard profiles, "
"but will continue to be sourced if present and this key is set."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]setup.copyfiles=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:167
msgid ""
"A file containing a list of files to copy into the chroot (one file per "
"line). The file will have the same absolute location inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]setup.fstab=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:177
msgid ""
"The filesystem table file to be used to mount filesystems within the "
"chroot. The format of this file is the same as for I</etc/fstab>, "
"documented in B<fstab>(5). The only difference is that the mountpoint path "
"I<fs_dir> is relative to the chroot, rather than the root. Also note that "
"mountpoints are canonicalised on the host, which will ensure that absolute "
"symlinks point inside the chroot, but complex paths containing multiple "
"symlinks may be resolved incorrectly; it is inadvisable to use nested "
"symlinks as mountpoints."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]setup.nssdatabases=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:187
msgid ""
"A file listing the system databases to copy into the chroot. The default "
"databases are \\[oq]passwd\\[cq], \\[oq]shadow\\[cq], \\[oq]group\\[cq] and "
"\\[oq]gshadow\\[cq]. Other potential databases which could be added include "
"\\[oq]services\\[cq], \\[oq]protocols\\[cq], \\[oq]networks\\[cq], and "
"\\[oq]hosts\\[cq]. The databases are copied using B<getent>(1) so all "
"database sources listed in I</etc/nsswitch.conf> will be used for each "
"database."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]setup.services=\\f[CI]service1,service2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:191
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of services to run in the chroot. These will be "
"started when the session is started, and stopped when the session is ended."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]command-prefix=\\f[CI]command,option1,option2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:200
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of a command and the options for the command. This "
"command and its options will be prefixed to all commands run inside the "
"chroot. This is useful for adding commands such as nice, ionice or "
"eatmydata for all commands run inside the chroot. nice and ionice will "
"affect CPU and I/O scheduling. eatmydata ingores filesystem fsync "
"operations, and is useful for throwaway snapshot chroots where you don't "
"care about dataloss, but do care about high speed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]personality=\\f[CI]persona\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:214
msgid ""
"Set the personality (process execution domain) to use. This option is "
"useful when using a 32-bit chroot on 64-bit system, for example. Valid "
"options on Linux are \\[oq]bsd\\[cq], \\[oq]hpux\\[cq], \\[oq]irix32\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]irix64\\[cq], \\[oq]irixn32\\[cq], \\[oq]iscr4\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]linux\\[cq], \\[oq]linux32\\[cq], \\[oq]linux_32bit\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]osf4\\[cq], \\[oq]osr5\\[cq], \\[oq]riscos\\[cq], \\[oq]scorvr3\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]solaris\\[cq], \\[oq]sunos\\[cq], \\[oq]svr4\\[cq], \\[oq]uw7\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]wysev386\\[cq], and \\[oq]xenix\\[cq]. The default value is "
"\\[oq]linux\\[cq]. There is also the special option \\[oq]undefined\\[cq] "
"(personality not set). For a 32-bit chroot on a 64-bit system, "
"\\[oq]linux32\\[cq] is the option required. The only valid option for "
"non-Linux systems is \\[oq]undefined\\[cq]. The default value for non-Linux "
"systems is \\[oq]undefined\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]preserve-environment=\\f[CI]true\\fR|\\f[CI]false\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:221
msgid ""
"By default, the environment will not be preserved inside the chroot, instead "
"a minimal environment will be used. Set to \\f[CI]true\\fR to always "
"preserve the environment. This is useful for example when running X "
"applications inside the chroot, which need the environment to function "
"correctly. The environment may also be preserved using the "
"I<--preserve-environment> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]shell=\\f[CI]shell\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:229
msgid ""
"When running a login shell a number of potential shells will be considered, "
"in this order: the command in the SHELL environment variable (if "
"I<--preserve-environment> is used, or \\f[CI]preserve-environment\\fR is "
"enabled), the user's shell in the \\[oq]passwd\\[cq] database, I</bin/bash> "
"and finally I</bin/sh>. This setting overrides this list, and will use the "
"shell specified. It may be overridden using the I<--shell> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]environment-filter=\\f[CI]regex\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:235
msgid ""
"The environment to be set in the chroot will be filtered in order to remove "
"environment variables which may pose a security risk. Any environment "
"variable matching the specified POSIX extended regular expression will be "
"removed prior to executing any command in the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:238
msgid ""
"Potentially dangerous environment variables are removed for safety by "
"default using the following regular expression:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:240
msgid "\\[lq]\\f[CR]^(BASH_ENV\\:|CDPATH\\:|ENV\\:|HOSTALIASES\\:|IFS\\:|KRB5_CONFIG\\:|KRBCONFDIR\\:|KRBTKFILE\\:|KRB_CONF\\:|LD_.*\\:|LOCALDOMAIN\\:|NLSPATH\\:|PATH_LOCALE\\:|RES_OPTIONS\\:|TERMINFO\\:|TERMINFO_DIRS\\:|TERMPATH)$\\fR\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "Plain and directory chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:250
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]plain\\[cq] or \\[oq]directory\\[cq] are directories "
"accessible in the filesystem. The two types are equivalent except for the "
"fact that directory chroots run setup scripts, whereas plain chroots do "
"not. In consequence, filesystems such as I</proc> are not mounted in plain "
"chroots; it is the responsibility of the system administrator to configure "
"such chroots by hand, whereas directory chroots are automatically "
"configured. Additionally, directory chroots implement the B<filesystem "
"union chroot> options (see \\[lq]I<Filesystem Union chroot options>\\[rq], "
"below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:252
msgid "These chroot types have an additional (mandatory) configuration option:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]directory=\\f[CI]directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:264
msgid ""
"The directory containing the chroot environment. This is where the root "
"will be changed to when executing a login shell or a command. The directory "
"must exist and have read and execute permissions to allow users access to "
"it. Note that on Linux systems it will be bind-mounted elsewhere for use as "
"a chroot; the directory for \\[oq]plain\\[cq] chroots is mounted with the "
"I<--rbind> option to B<mount>(8), while for \\[oq]directory\\[cq] chroots "
"I<--bind> is used instead so that sub-mounts are not preserved (they should "
"be set in the I<fstab> file just like in I</etc/fstab> on the host)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "File chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:271
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]file\\[cq] are files on the current filesystem "
"containing an archive of the chroot files. They implement the B<source "
"chroot> options (see \\[lq]I<Source chroot options>\\[rq], below). Note "
"that a corresponding source chroot (of type \\[oq]file\\[cq]) will be "
"created for each chroot of this type; this is for convenient access to the "
"source archive, e.g. for the purpose of updating. These additional options "
"are also implemented:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:271 schroot.conf.5.man:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]file=\\f[CI]filename\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:280
msgid ""
"The file containing the archived chroot environment (mandatory). This must "
"be a tar (tape archive), optionally compressed with gzip or bzip2. The file "
"extensions used to determine the type are are I<.tar>, I<.tar.gz>, "
"I<.tar.bz2>, I<.tgz>, and I<.tbz>. This file must be owned by the root "
"user, and not be writable by other. Note that zip archives are no longer "
"supported; zip was not able to archive named pipes and device nodes, so was "
"not suitable for archiving chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:280 schroot.conf.5.man:427
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]location=\\f[CI]path\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:287
msgid ""
"This is the path to the chroot I<inside> the archive. For example, if the "
"archive contains a chroot in I</squeeze>, you would specify "
"\\[lq]/squeeze\\[rq] here. If the chroot is the only thing in the archive, "
"i.e. I</> is the root filesystem for the chroot, this option should be left "
"blank, or omitted entirely."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "Loopback chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:294
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]loopback\\[cq] are a filesystem available as a file on "
"disk, accessed via a loopback mount. The file will be loopback mounted and "
"unmounted on demand. Loopback chroots implement the B<mountable chroot> and "
"B<filesystem union chroot> options (see \\[lq]I<Mountable chroot "
"options>\\[rq] and \\[lq]I<Filesystem Union chroot options>\\[rq], below), "
"plus an additional option:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:298
msgid ""
"This is the filename of the file containing the filesystem, including the "
"absolute path. For example \\[lq]/srv/chroot/sid\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "Block device chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:305
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]block-device\\[cq] are a filesystem available on an "
"unmounted block device. The device will be mounted and unmounted on "
"demand. Block device chroots implement the B<mountable chroot> and "
"B<filesystem union chroot> options (see \\[lq]I<Mountable chroot "
"options>\\[rq] and \\[lq]I<Filesystem Union chroot options>\\[rq], below), "
"plus an additional option:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:305
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]device=\\f[CI]device\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:309
msgid ""
"This is the device name of the block device, including the absolute path. "
"For example, \\[lq]/dev/sda5\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "Btrfs snapshot chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:319
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]btrfs-snapshot\\[cq] are a Btrfs snapshot created from "
"an existing Btrfs subvolume on a mounted Btrfs filesystem. A snapshot will "
"be created from this source subvolume on demand at the start of a session, "
"and then the snapshot will be mounted. At the end of the session, the "
"snapshot will be unmounted and deleted. This chroot type implements the "
"B<source chroot> options (see \\[lq]I<Source chroot options>\\[rq], below). "
"Note that a corresponding source chroot (of type \\[oq]directory\\[cq]) will "
"be created for each chroot of this type; this is for convenient access to "
"the source volume. These additional options are also implemented:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]btrfs-source-subvolume=\\f[CI]directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:322
msgid "The directory containing the source subvolume."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]btrfs-snapshot-directory=\\f[CI]directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:325
msgid "The directory in which to store the snapshots of the above source subvolume."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:325
#, no-wrap
msgid "LVM snapshot chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:330
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]lvm-snapshot\\[cq] are a filesystem available on an "
"LVM logical volume (LV). A snapshot LV will be created from this LV on "
"demand, and then the snapshot will be mounted. At the end of the session, "
"the snapshot LV will be unmounted and removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:337
msgid ""
"LVM snapshot chroots implement the B<source chroot> options (see "
"\\[lq]I<Source chroot options>\\[rq], below), and all the options for "
"\\[oq]block-device\\[cq]. Note that a corresponding source chroot (of type "
"\\[oq]block-device\\[cq]) will be created for each chroot of this type; this "
"is for convenient access to the source device. This additional option is "
"also implemented:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]lvm-snapshot-options=\\f[CI]snapshot_options\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:344
msgid ""
"Snapshot options. These are additional options to pass to lvcreate(8). For "
"example, \\[lq]-L 2g\\[rq] to create a snapshot 2 GiB in size. B<Note:> the "
"LV name (I<-n>), the snapshot option (I<-s>) and the original LV path may "
"not be specfied here; they are set automatically by schroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:344
#, no-wrap
msgid "Custom chroots"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:354
msgid ""
"Chroots of type \\[oq]custom\\[cq] are a special type of chroot, used for "
"implementing new types of chroot not supported by any of the above chroot "
"types. This may be useful for implementing and testing a new chroot type "
"without needing to write any C++ code. However, you will need to write your "
"own setup script to do the setup work, since by itself this chroot type does "
"very little. You will also need to add custom keys to your chroot "
"definition for use in the setup script; unlike the configuration for the "
"above chroot types, no validation of the options will take place unless you "
"do it yourself in your custom setup script. These additional options are "
"also implemented:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]custom-session-cloneable=\\f[CI]true\\fR|\\f[CI]false\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:358
msgid ""
"Set whether or not sessions may be cloned using this chroot (enabled by "
"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:358
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]custom-session-purgeable=\\f[CI]true\\fR|\\f[CI]false\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:362
msgid ""
"Set whether or not sessions may be cloned using this chroot (disabled by "
"default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]custom-source-cloneable=\\f[CI]true\\fR|\\f[CI]false\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:366
msgid ""
"Set whether or not source chroots may be cloned using this chroot (disabled "
"by default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:366
#, no-wrap
msgid "Source chroot options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:384
msgid ""
"The \\[oq]btrfs-snapshot\\[cq], \\[oq]file\\[cq] and "
"\\[oq]lvm-snapshot\\[cq] chroot types implement source chroots. "
"Additionally, chroot types with union support enabled implement source "
"chroots (see \\[lq]I<Filesystem Union chroot options>\\[rq], below). These "
"are chroots which automatically create a copy of themselves before use, and "
"are usually session managed. These chroots additionally provide an extra "
"chroot in the I<source:> namespace, to allow convenient access to the "
"original (non-snapshotted) data, and to aid in chroot maintenance. I.e. for "
"a chroot named I<wheezy> (I<chroot:wheezy>), a corresponding "
"I<source:wheezy> chroot will be created. For compatibility with older "
"versions of schroot which did not support namespaces, a chroot with a "
"I<-source> suffix appended to the chroot name will be created in addition "
"(i.e. I<wheezy-source> using the above example). Note that these "
"compatibility names will be removed in schroot 1.5.0, so the use of the "
"I<source:> namespace is preferred over the use of the I<-source> suffix "
"form. See B<schroot>(1) for further details."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:386
msgid "These chroots provide the following additional options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]source-clone=\\f[CI]true\\fR|\\f[CI]false\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:392
msgid ""
"Set whether the source chroot should be automatically cloned (created) for "
"this chroot. The default is \\f[CI]true\\fR to automatically clone, but if "
"desired may be disabled by setting to \\f[CI]false\\fR. If disabled, the "
"source chroot will be inaccessible."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]source-users=\\f[CI]user1,user2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:397
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of users which are allowed access to the source "
"chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed access. This will "
"become the \\f[CI]users\\fR option in the source chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:397
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]source-groups=\\f[CI]group1,group2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:402
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of groups which are allowed access to the source "
"chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed access. This will "
"become the \\f[CI]groups\\fR option in the source chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:402
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]source-root-users=\\f[CI]user1,user2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:409
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of users which are allowed B<password-less> root "
"access to the source chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed "
"root access without a password (but if a user is in \\f[CI]users\\fR, they "
"may gain access with a password). This will become the "
"\\f[CI]root-users\\fR option in the source chroot. See the section "
"\\[lq]I<Security>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]source-root-groups=\\f[CI]group1,group2,...\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:417
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of groups which are allowed B<password-less> root "
"access to the source chroot. If empty or omitted, no users will be allowed "
"root access without a password (but if a user's group is in "
"\\f[CI]groups\\fR, they may gain access with a password). This will become "
"the \\f[CI]root-groups\\fR option in the source chroot. See the section "
"\\[lq]I<Security>\\[rq] below."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:417
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mountable chroot options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:422
msgid ""
"The \\[oq]block-device\\[cq], \\[oq]loopback\\[cq] and "
"\\[oq]lvm-snapshot\\[cq] chroot types implement device mounting. These are "
"chroots which require the mounting of a device in order to access the "
"chroot. These chroots provide the following additional options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:422
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]mount-options=\\f[CI]options\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:427
msgid ""
"Mount options for the block device. These are additional options to pass to "
"B<mount>(8). For example, \\[lq]-o atime,sync,user_xattr\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:434
msgid ""
"This is the path to the chroot I<inside> the filesystem on the device. For "
"example, if the filesystem contains a chroot in I</chroot/sid>, you would "
"specify \\[lq]/chroot/sid\\[rq] here. If the chroot is the only thing on "
"the filesystem, i.e. I</> is the root filesystem for the chroot, this option "
"should be left blank, or omitted entirely."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:434
#, no-wrap
msgid "Filesystem Union chroot options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:446
msgid ""
"The \\[oq]block-device\\[cq], \\[oq]directory\\[cq] and \\[oq]loopback\\[cq] "
"chroot types allow for the creation of a session using filesystem unions to "
"overlay the original filesystem with a separate writable directory. The "
"original filesystem is read-only, with any modifications made to the "
"filesystem made in the overlying writable directory, leaving the original "
"filesystem unchanged. A union permits multiple sessions to access and make "
"changes to a single chroot simultaneously, while keeping the changes private "
"to each session. To enable this feature, set \\f[CI]union-type\\fR to any "
"supported value. If enabled, the chroot will also be a B<source chroot>, "
"which will provide additional options (see \\[lq]I<Source chroot "
"options>\\[rq], above). All entries are optional."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:446
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]union-type=\\f[CI]type\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:451
msgid ""
"Set the union filesystem type. Currently supported filesystems are "
"\\[oq]aufs\\[cq], \\[oq]overlayfs\\[cq] and \\[oq]unionfs\\[cq]. The "
"default is \\[oq]none\\[cq], which disables this feature."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:451
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]union-mount-options=\\f[CI]options\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:465
msgid ""
"Union filesystem mount options (branch configuration), used for mounting the "
"union filesystem specified with I<union-type>. This replaces the complete "
"\\[lq]-o\\[rq] string for mount and allows for the creation of complex "
"filesystem unions. Note that \\[oq]aufs\\[cq], \\[oq]overlayfs\\[cq] and "
"\\[oq]unionfs\\[cq] each have different supported mount options. B<Note:> "
"One can use the variables \\[lq]${CHROOT_UNION_OVERLAY_DIRECTORY}\\[rq] and "
"\\[lq]${CHROOT_UNION_UNDERLAY_DIRECTORY}\\[rq] to refer to the writable "
"overlay session directory and read-only underlying directory which are to "
"form the union. See B<schroot-setup>(5) for a complete variable list."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]union-overlay-directory\\f[CI]=directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:469
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where the writeable overlay session directories will "
"be created. The default is \\[oq]\\*[SCHROOT_OVERLAY_DIR]\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:469
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]union-underlay-directory\\f[CI]=directory\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:473
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where the read-only underlying directories will be "
"created. The default is \\[oq]\\*[SCHROOT_UNDERLAY_DIR]\\[cq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "Customisation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:482
msgid ""
"In addition to the configuration keys listed above, it is possible to add "
"custom keys. These keys will be used to add additional environment "
"variables to the setup script environment when setup scripts are run. The "
"only restriction is that the key name consists only of alphanumeric "
"characters and hyphens, begins with an alphabet character and contains at "
"least one period. That is to say, that it matches the extended regular "
"expression \\[lq]^([a-z][a-z0-9]*\\e.)+[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$\\[rq]."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:484
msgid "For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:488
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"debian.apt-update=true\n"
"debian.distribution=unstable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:492
msgid "would set the following environment:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:496
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DEBIAN_APT_UPDATE=true\n"
"DEBIAN_DISTRIBUTION=unstable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:501
msgid ""
"Note that it is an error to use different key names which would set the same "
"environment variable by mixing periods and hyphens."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:505
msgid ""
"Custom configuration keys may also be modified at runtime using the "
"I<--option> option. However, for security, only selected keys may be "
"modified. These keys are specified using the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:505
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]user-modifiable-keys=\\f[CI]key1,key2,..\\fR"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:508
msgid "Set the keys which users may modify using I<--option>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:508
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\f[CBI]root-modifiable-keys=\\f[CI]key1,key2,..\\fR Set the keys which the"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:513
msgid ""
"root user may modify using I<--option>. Note that the root user may use the "
"keys specified in \\f[CI]user-modifiable-keys\\fR in addition to those "
"specified here."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "Localisation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:517
msgid ""
"Some keys may be localised in multiple languages. This is achieved by "
"adding the locale name in square brackets after the key name. For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:520
#, no-wrap
msgid "description[en_GB]=\\f[CI]British English translation\\fR\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:524
msgid "This will localise the \\f[CI]description\\fR key for the en_GB locale."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:527
#, no-wrap
msgid "description[fr]=\\f[CI]French translation\\fR\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:531
msgid "This will localise the \\f[CI]description\\fR key for all French locales."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.conf.5.man:531
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHROOT NAMES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:538
msgid ""
"A number of characters or words are not permitted in a chroot name, session "
"name or configuration filename. The name may not contain a leading period "
"(\\[oq].\\[cq]). The characters \\[oq]:\\[cq] (colon), \\[oq],\\[cq] "
"(comma) and \\[oq]/\\[cq] (forward slash) are not permitted anywhere in the "
"name. The name may also not contain a trailing tilde (\\[oq]~\\[cq]). The "
"rationale for these restrictions is given below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<.>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:545
msgid ""
"A leading period could be used to create a name with a relative path in it, "
"in combination with \\[oq]/\\[cq], and this could allow overwriting of files "
"on the host filesystem. Not allowing this character also means hidden files "
"cannot be created. It also means some editor backups are automatically "
"ignored. Periods are allowed anywhere else in the name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:545
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<:>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:551
msgid ""
"A colon is used as a namespace delimiter, and so is not permitted as part of "
"a chroot or session name. LVM snapshot names may also not contain this "
"character due to a naming restriction by B<lvcreate>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:551
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B</>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:555
msgid ""
"Names containing this character are not valid filenames. A forward slash "
"would potentially allow creation of files in subdirectories."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:555
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<,>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:559
msgid ""
"Commas are used to separate items in lists. Aliases are separated by commas "
"and hence can't contain commas in their name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:559
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<~>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:563
msgid ""
"Filenames containing trailing tildes are used for editor backup files, which "
"are ignored. Tildes are allowed anywhere else in the name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot.conf.5.man:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<dpkg-old>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TQ
#: schroot.conf.5.man:565
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<dpkg-dist>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TQ
#: schroot.conf.5.man:567
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<dpkg-new>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TQ
#: schroot.conf.5.man:569
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]B<dpkg-tmp>\\[cq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:573
msgid ""
"These names may not appear at the end of a name. These are saved copies of "
"conffiles used by the dpkg package manager, and will be ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.conf.5.man:573
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:574
#, no-wrap
msgid "Untrusted users"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:580
msgid ""
"Note that giving untrusted users root access to chroots is a B<serious "
"security risk>! Although the untrusted user will only have root access to "
"files inside the chroot, in practice there are many obvious ways of breaking "
"out of the chroot and of disrupting services on the host system. As always, "
"this boils down to I<trust>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:583
msgid ""
"B<Do not give chroot root access to users you would not trust> B<with root "
"access to the host system.>"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:583
#, no-wrap
msgid "Profiles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:594
msgid ""
"Depending upon which profile you have configured with the "
"\\f[CI]script-config\\fR option, different filesystems will be mounted "
"inside the chroot, and different files will be copied into the chroot from "
"the host. Some profiles will mount the host's I</dev>, while others will "
"not. Some profiles also bind mount additional parts of the host filesystem "
"in order to allow use of certain features, including user's home directories "
"and specific parts of I</var>. Check the profile's I<fstab> file to be "
"certain of what will be mounted, and the other profile files to see which "
"files and system databases will be copied into the chroot. Choose a "
"different profile or edit the files to further restrict what is made "
"available inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:600
msgid ""
"There is a tradeoff between security (keeping the chroot as minimal as "
"possible) and usability (which sometimes requires access to parts of the "
"host filesystem). The different profiles make different tradeoffs, and it "
"is important that you assess which meets the security/usability tradeoff you "
"require."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot.conf.5.man:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:603
#, no-wrap
msgid "# Sample configuration\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:614
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[sid]\n"
"type=plain\n"
"description=Debian unstable\n"
"description[fr_FR]=Debian instable\n"
"directory=/srv/chroot/sid\n"
"priority=3\n"
"users=jim\n"
"groups=sbuild\n"
"root-users=rleigh\n"
"aliases=unstable,default\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:625
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[etch]\n"
"type=block-device\n"
"description=Debian testing (32-bit)\n"
"priority=2\n"
"groups=users\n"
"#groups=sbuild-security\n"
"aliases=testing\n"
"device=/dev/hda_vg/etch_chroot\n"
"mount-options=-o atime\n"
"personality=linux32\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:632
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[sid-file]\n"
"type=file\n"
"description=Debian sid file-based chroot\n"
"priority=3\n"
"groups=sbuild\n"
"file=/srv/chroots/sid.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:644
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[sid-snapshot]\n"
"type=lvm-snapshot\n"
"description=Debian unstable LVM snapshot\n"
"priority=3\n"
"groups=sbuild\n"
"users=rleigh\n"
"source-root-users=rleigh\n"
"source-root-groups=admin\n"
"device=/dev/hda_vg/sid_chroot\n"
"mount-options=-o atime,sync,user_xattr\n"
"lvm-snapshot-options=--size 2G\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot.conf.5.man:646
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chroot definitions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:656
msgid ""
"Additional chroot definitions may be placed in files under this directory. "
"They are treated in exactly that same manner as I<\\*[SCHROOT_CONF]>. Each "
"file may contain one or more chroot definitions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot.conf.5.man:690
msgid ""
"B<sbuild>(1), B<schroot>(1), B<schroot-script-config>(5), B<schroot-faq>(7), "
"B<mount>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHROOT-SCRIPT-CONFIG"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:21
msgid "schroot-script-config - schroot chroot setup script configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:29
msgid ""
"B<schroot> uses scripts to set up and then clean up the chroot environment. "
"These scripts may be customised using the \\f[CI]script-config\\fR key in "
"I<\\*[SCHROOT_CONF]>. This key specifies a file which the setup scripts "
"will source when they are run. The file is a Bourne shell script, and in "
"consequence may contain any valid shell code, in addition to simple variable "
"assignments. This will, for example, allow behaviour to be customised "
"according to the specific chroot type or name."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:34
msgid ""
"This file is deprecated, but is still used if present; it will be obsoleted "
"and removed in a future release. All the settings in this file are now "
"settable using configuration keys in I<schroot.conf>, as detailed below. "
"Existing configuration should be modified to use these keys in place of this "
"file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:37
msgid ""
"The environment is the same as for all setup scripts, described in "
"B<schroot-setup>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "VARIABLES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:43
msgid ""
"The following variables may be set to configure setup script behaviour. "
"Note that new variables may be added in future releases. Third-party "
"extensions to schroot which add their own setup scripts may add additional "
"variables which are not documented here; consult the extension documentation "
"for further details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETUP_COPYFILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:48
msgid ""
"A file containing a list of files to copy into the chroot (one file per "
"line). The file will have the same absolute location inside the chroot. "
"Note that this is settable using the \\f[CI]setup.copyfiles\\fR key."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETUP_FSTAB"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:59
msgid ""
"The filesystem table file to be used to mount filesystems within the "
"chroot. The format of this file is the same as for I</etc/fstab>, "
"documented in B<fstab>(5). The only difference is that the mountpoint path "
"I<fs_dir> is relative to the chroot, rather than the root. Note that this "
"is settable using the \\f[CI]setup.fstab\\fR key. Also note that "
"mountpoints are canonicalised on the host, which will ensure that absolute "
"symlinks point inside the chroot, but complex paths containing multiple "
"symlinks may be resolved incorrectly; it is advised to not use nested "
"symlinks as mountpoints."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETUP_NSSDATABASES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:71
msgid ""
"A file listing the system databases to copy into the chroot. The default "
"databases are \\[oq]passwd\\[cq], \\[oq]shadow\\[cq], \\[oq]group\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]services\\[cq], \\[oq]protocols\\[cq], \\[oq]networks\\[cq], and "
"\\[oq]hosts\\[cq]. \\[oq]gshadow\\[cq] is not yet copied by default, due to "
"not being supported by all but the most recent version of the GNU C "
"library. The databases are copied using B<getent>(1) so all database "
"sources listed in I</etc/nsswitch.conf> will be used for each database. "
"Note that this is settable using the \\f[CI]setup.nssdatabases\\fR key."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-script-config.5.man:78
msgid ""
"B<sbuild>(1), B<schroot>(1), B<sh>(1), B<schroot.conf>(5), "
"B<schroot-setup>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHROOT-FAQ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:21
msgid "schroot - frequently asked questions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:24
msgid ""
"This manual page covers various frequently asked questions about "
"configuration and usage of schroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:24 dchroot-dsa.1.man:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIGURATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "Why is schroot overwriting configuration files in the chroot?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:34
msgid ""
"By default, schroot copies over the system NSS databases "
"(\\[oq]passwd\\[cq], \\[oq]shadow\\[cq], \\[oq]group\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]gshadow\\[cq], \\[oq]services\\[cq], \\[oq]protocols\\[cq], "
"\\[oq]networks\\[cq], and \\[oq]hosts\\[cq], etc.) into the chroot. The "
"reason for this is that the chroot environment is not a completely separate "
"system, and it copying them over keeps them synchronised. However, this is "
"not always desirable, particularly if installing a package in the chroot "
"creates system users and groups which are not present on the host, since "
"these will disappear next time the databases are copied over."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:42
msgid ""
"The suggested workaround here is to disable the copying. This may be "
"achieved by setting the \\f[CI]setup.nssdatabases\\fR key to be empty in "
"I<schroot.conf>. In prior schroot releases, this was done by commenting out "
"the NSSDATABASES file for the chroot "
"(I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/default/config> by default). The database list "
"may also be customised by editing the file containing the database list "
"(I<\\*[SCHROOT_SYSCONF_DIR]/default/nssdatabases> by default)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:46
msgid ""
"In the future, we will be working on a better scheme for keeping the host "
"and chroot databases in sync which can merge entries rather than overwriting "
"the entire database, which would preserve chroot-specific changes."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "Should I use the plain or directory chroot type?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:57
msgid ""
"These two chroot types are basically equivalent, since they are both just "
"directories in the filesystem. plain is very simple and does not perform "
"any setup tasks; the only reason you would want to use it is if you're "
"upgrading from a program such as B<dchroot(1)> or B<chroot(8)> which don't "
"do anything other than running a command or shell in a directory. On the "
"other hand, directory chroots do run setup scripts, which can mount "
"additional filesystems and do other setup tasks."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "ADVANCED CONFIGURATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "What are snapshots and unions?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:70
msgid ""
"Some chroot types support I<cloning>. This means when you start a session, "
"you get a I<copy> of the chroot which lasts just for the lifetime of the "
"session. This is useful when you want a temporary clean copy of a system "
"for a single task, which is then automatically deleted when you're done with "
"it. For example, the Debian package build d\\[ae]mons run B<sbuild>(1) to "
"build Debian packages, and this program uses schroot to create a clean build "
"environment for each package. Without snapshotting, the chroot would need "
"to be reset to its initial state at the end of each build to make it ready "
"for the next one, and any debris left over from package removals or earlier "
"builds could interfere with the next build."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:80
msgid ""
"The most commonly-used snapshotting method is to use LVM snapshots (chroot "
"type \\[oq]lvm-snapshot\\[cq]). In this case the chroot must exist on an "
"LVM logical volume (LV); snapshots of an LV may then be made with "
"B<lvcreate>(8) during chroot session setup. However, these use up a lot of "
"disk space. A newer method is to use Btrfs snapshots which use up much less "
"disk space (chroot type \\[oq]btrfs-snapshot\\[cq]), and may be more "
"reliable than LVM snapshots. Btrfs is however still experimental, but it is "
"hoped that it will become the recommended method as it matures."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:87
msgid ""
"Unions are an alternative to snapshots. In this situation, instead of "
"creating a copy of the chroot filesystem, we overlay a read-write temporary "
"filesystem on top of the chroot filesystem so that any modifications are "
"stored in the overlay, leaving the original chroot filesystem untouched. "
"The Linux kernel has yet to integrate support for union filesystems such as "
"aufs and unionfs, so LVM snapshots are still the recommended method at "
"present."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "USAGE"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "Can I run a d\\[ae]mons in a chroot?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:92
msgid ""
"A common problem is trying to run a d\\[ae]mon in a chroot, and finding that "
"this doesn't work. Typically, the d\\[ae]mon is killed shortly after it "
"starts up."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:102
msgid ""
"When schroot runs, it begins a session, runs the specified command or shell, "
"waits for the command or shell to exit, and then it ends the session. For a "
"normal command or shell, this works just fine. However, d\\[ae]mons "
"normally start up by running in the background and detaching from the "
"controlling terminal. They do this by forking twice and letting the parent "
"processes exit. Unfortunately, this means schroot detects that the program "
"exited (the d\\[ae]mon is a orphaned grandchild of this process) and it then "
"ends the session. Part of ending the session is killing all processes "
"running inside the chroot, which means the d\\[ae]mon is killed as the "
"session ends."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:108
msgid ""
"In consequence, it's not possible to run a d\\[ae]mon I<directly> with "
"schroot. You can however do it if you create a session with "
"I<--begin-session> and then run the d\\[ae]mon with I<--run-session>. It's "
"your responsibility to end the session with I<--end-session> when the daemon "
"has terminated or you no longer need it."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "How do I manually cleaning up a broken session?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:119
msgid ""
"Occasionally, it may be necessary to manually clean up sessions. If "
"something changes on your system which causes the setup scripts to fail when "
"ending a session, for example removal of a needed file or directory, it may "
"not be possible for schroot to clean everything up automatically. For each "
"of the session directories listed in the \\[lq]I<Session directories>\\[rq] "
"section in B<schroot>(1), any files with the name of the session ID need "
"deleting, and any directories with the name of the session ID need umounting "
"(if there are any filesystems mounted under it), and then also removing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:122
msgid "For example, to remove a session named I<my-session> by hand:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:124
msgid "Remove the session configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "%\\ \\f[CB]rm\\ \\*[SCHROOT_SESSION_DIR]/my-session\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:129
msgid "Check for mounted filesystems"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:132
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"%\\ \\f[CB]\\*[SCHROOT_LIBEXEC_DIR]/schroot-listmounts\\ -m\\ \\e\n"
" \\*[SCHROOT_MOUNT_DIR]/my-session\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:135
msgid "Unmount any mounted filesystems"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:137
msgid "Remove I<\\*[SCHROOT_MOUNT_DIR]/my-session>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:140
msgid ""
"Repeat for the other directories such as I<\\*[SCHROOT_UNDERLAY_DIR]>, "
"I<\\*[SCHROOT_OVERLAY_DIR]> and I<\\*[SCHROOT_FILE_UNPACK_DIR]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:144
msgid ""
"B<NOTE:> Do not remove any directories without checking if there are any "
"filesystems mounted below them, since filesystems such as I</home> could "
"still be bind mounted. Doing so could cause irretrievable data loss!"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "ADVANCED USAGE"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "How do I use sessions?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:147
msgid "In normal use, running a command might look like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "%\\ \\f[CB]schroot\\ -c squeeze -- command\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:154
msgid ""
"which would run the command I<command> in the I<squeeze> chroot. While it's "
"not apparent that a session is being used here, schroot is actually doing "
"the following steps:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:159
msgid ""
"Creating a session using the I<squeeze> chroot. This will be automatically "
"given a unique name, such as "
"I<squeeze-57a69547-e014-4f5d-a98b-f4f35a005307>, though you don't usually "
"need to know about this"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:161
msgid "Setup scripts are run to create the session chroot and configure it for you"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:163
msgid "The command I<command> is run inside the session chroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:165
msgid "Setup scripts are run to clean up the session chroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:167
msgid "The session is deleted"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:179
msgid ""
"Now, if you wanted to run more than one command, you could run a shell and "
"run them interactively, or you could put them into shell script and run that "
"instead. But you might want to do something in between, such as running "
"arbitrary commands from a program or script where you don't know which "
"commands to run in advance. You might also want to preseve the chroot state "
"in between commands, where the normal automatic session creation would reset "
"the state in between each command. This is what sessions are for: once "
"created, the session is persistent and won't be automatically removed. With "
"a session, you can run as many commands as you like, but you need to create "
"and delete the session by hand since schroot can't know by itself when "
"you're done with it unlike in the single command case above. This is quite "
"easy:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot --begin-session -c squeeze\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"squeeze-57a69547-e014-4f5d-a98b-f4f35a005307\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:187
msgid ""
"This created a new session based upon the I<squeeze> chroot. The unique "
"name for the session, the session ID, was printed to standard output, so we "
"could also save it as a shell variable at the same time like so:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]SESSION=$(schroot --begin-session -c squeeze)\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"% \\f[CB]echo $SESSION\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"squeeze-57a69547-e014-4f5d-a98b-f4f35a005307\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:195
msgid ""
"Now we have created the session and got the session ID, we can run commands "
"in it using the session ID:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:198
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot --run-session -c "
"squeeze-57a69547-e014-4f5d-a98b-f4f35a005307 \\e\n"
" -- command1\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:201 schroot-faq.7.man:220
msgid "or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "% \\f[CB]schroot --run-session -c \"$SESSION\" -- command1\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:206
msgid "and then as many more commands as we like"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot --run-session -c \"$SESSION\" -- command2\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"% \\f[CB]schroot --run-session -c \"$SESSION\" -- command3\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"% \\f[CB]schroot --run-session -c \"$SESSION\" -- command4\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:213
msgid "etc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:215
msgid "When we are done with the session, we can remove it with I<--end-session>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:217
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot --end-session -c "
"squeeze-57a69547-e014-4f5d-a98b-f4f35a005307\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "% \\f[CB]schroot --end-session -c \"$SESSION\"\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:226
msgid ""
"Since the automatically generated session names can be long and unwieldy, "
"the I<--session-name> option allows you to provide you own name:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:230
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% \\f[CB]schroot --begin-session -c squeeze --session-name "
"my-name\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"my-name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: schroot-faq.7.man:231
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONTRIBUTING"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "Getting help and getting involved"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:239
msgid ""
"The mailing list "
"\\f[CR]E<lt>buildd-tools-devel@lists.alioth.debian.orgE<gt>\\fR is used for "
"both user support and development discussion. The list may be subscribed to "
"from the project website at "
"\\f[CR]https://alioth.debian.org/projects/buildd-tools/\\fR or the Mailman "
"list interface at "
"\\f[CR]http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/buildd-tools-devel\\fR."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reporting bugs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:244
msgid ""
"On Debian systems, bugs may be reported using the B<reportbug>(1) tool, or "
"alternatively by mailing \\f[CR]E<lt>submit@bugs.debian.orgE<gt>\\fR (see "
"\\f[CR]http://bugs.debian.org\\fR for details on how to do that)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: schroot-faq.7.man:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "Getting the latest sources"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:247
msgid ""
"schroot is maintained in the git version control system. You can get the "
"latest sources from "
"\\f[CR]git://git.debian.org/git/buildd-tools/schroot\\fR."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "% \\f[CB]git clone git://git.debian.org/git/buildd-tools/schroot\\fR\\[CR]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:254
msgid ""
"The master branch containes the current development release. Stable "
"releases are found on branches, for example the 1.4 series of releases are "
"on the schroot-1.4 branch."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: schroot-faq.7.man:261
msgid ""
"B<dchroot>(1), B<schroot>(1), B<sbuild>(1), B<schroot-setup>(5), "
"B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: ds PROGRAM
#: dchroot.1.man:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "dchroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: dchroot.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "DCHROOT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:23
msgid "dchroot - enter a chroot environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:34
msgid ""
"B<dchroot> [B<-h>\\[or]B<--help> \\[or] B<-V>\\[or]B<--version> \\[or] "
"B<-l>\\[or]B<--list> \\[or] B<-i>\\[or]B<--info> \\[or] B<--config> \\[or] "
"B<--location>] [B<--directory=>I<directory>] "
"[B<-d>\\[or]B<--preserve-environment>] [B<-q>\\[or]B<--quiet> \\[or] "
"B<-v>\\[or]B<--verbose>] [B<-c >I<chroot>\\[or]B<--chroot=>I<chroot> \\[or] "
"B<--all>] [B<COMMAND> [ B<ARG1> [ B<ARG2> [ B<ARGn>]]]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:38
msgid ""
"B<dchroot> allows the user to run a command or a login shell in a chroot "
"environment. If no command is specified, a login shell will be started in "
"the user's home directory inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:45
msgid ""
"The command is one or more arguments which will be run in the user's default "
"shell using its I<-c> option. As a result, shell code may be embedded in "
"this argument. If multiple command options are used, they are concatenated "
"together, separated by spaces. Users should be aware of the shell quoting "
"issues this presents, and should use B<schroot> if necessary, which does not "
"have any quoting issues."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:55
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot is a compatibility wrapper around the B<schroot>(1) "
"program. It is provided for backward compatibility with the dchroot "
"command-line options, but schroot is recommended for future use. See the "
"section \\[lq]I<Incompatibilities>\\[rq] below for known incompatibilities "
"with older versions of dchroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:58
msgid ""
"If no chroot is specified, the chroot name or alias \\[oq]default\\[cq] will "
"be used as a fallback."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:60
msgid "B<dchroot> accepts the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:60 dchroot-dsa.1.man:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "Basic options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:67
msgid "Select all chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:71
msgid ""
"Specify a chroot to use. This option may be used multiple times to specify "
"more than one chroot, in which case its effect is similar to I<--all>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:78
msgid ""
"Print detailed information about the specified chroots. Note that earlier "
"versions of dchroot did not include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: dchroot.1.man:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--path>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:81
msgid "Print location (path) of the specified chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:87
msgid ""
"Print configuration of the specified chroots. This is useful for testing "
"that the configuration in use is the same as the configuration file. Any "
"comments in the original file will be missing. Note that earlier versions "
"of dchroot did not include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: dchroot.1.man:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--directory=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:92
msgid ""
"Change to I<directory> inside the chroot before running the command or login "
"shell. If I<directory> is not available, dchroot will exit with an error "
"status."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:101
msgid ""
"The default behaviour is as follows (all directory paths are inside the "
"chroot). Unless the I<--preserve-environment> option is used to preserve "
"the environment, the login shell or command will run in the user's home "
"directory, or I</> if the home directory is not available. When the "
"I<--preserve-environment> option is used, it will attempt to use the current "
"working directory, again falling back to I</> if it is not accessible. If "
"none of the directories are available, dchroot will exit with an error "
"status."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: dchroot.1.man:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--preserve-environment>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:106
msgid ""
"Preserve the user's environment inside the chroot environment. The default "
"is to use a clean environment; this option copies the entire user "
"environment and sets it in the session."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:113
msgid ""
"Print all messages. Note that earlier versions of dchroot did not include "
"this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:118
msgid "Note that earlier versions of dchroot did not provide long options."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: dchroot.1.man:118 dchroot-dsa.1.man:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "INCOMPATIBILITIES"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian dchroot prior to version 0.99.0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:122 dchroot-dsa.1.man:118
msgid "Log messages are worded and formatted differently."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:127
msgid ""
"B<su>(1) is no longer used to run commands in the chroot; this is done by "
"dchroot internally. This change may cause subtle differences. If you find "
"an incompatibility, please report it so it may be corrected."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:133
msgid ""
"dchroot provides a restricted subset of the functionality implemented by "
"B<schroot>, but is still schroot underneath. Thus dchroot is still subject "
"to schroot security checking, including PAM authentication and "
"authorisation, and session management, for example, and hence may behave "
"slightly differently to older dchroot versions in some circumstances."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:133 dchroot-dsa.1.man:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian dchroot prior to version 1.5.1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:140
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot uses I<schroot.conf> to store the configuration for "
"available chroots, rather than the I<dchroot.conf> file used historically. "
"dchroot supported automatic migration of I<dchroot.conf> to the "
"I<schroot.conf> keyfile format with its I<--config> option from versions "
"0.2.2 to 1.5.0; support for the old format is now no longer available."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:140 dchroot-dsa.1.man:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "DSA dchroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:143
msgid ""
"Machines run by the Debian System Administrators for the Debian Project have "
"a B<dchroot-dsa> package which provides an alternate dchroot implementation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:145 dchroot-dsa.1.man:128
msgid "All the above incompatibilities apply."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:153
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot has incompatible command-line options, and while "
"some of those options are supported or have equivalent options by a "
"different name, the I<-c> option is not required to specify a chroot, and "
"this version of dchroot cannot implement this behaviour in a "
"backward-compatible manner (because if I<-c> is omitted, the default chroot "
"is used). DSA dchroot uses the first non-option as the chroot to use, only "
"allowing one chroot to be used at once."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:164
msgid ""
"dchroot will select an appropriate directory to use within the chroot based "
"upon whether the I<--directory> or I<--preserve-environment> options are "
"used. When explicitly specifying a directory, only one directory will be "
"used for safety and consistency, while for a login shell or command several "
"possibilities may be tried. Note that due to multiple fallbacks being "
"considered for commands, it is dangerous to run commands using dchroot; use "
"schroot instead. The following subsections list the fallback sequence for "
"each case. CWD is the current working directory, DIR is the directory "
"specified with I<--directory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:164 dchroot-dsa.1.man:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "Login shell or command"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: dchroot.1.man:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal behaviour (if --directory and I<--preserve-environment> are not\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: dchroot.1.man:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "used)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: dchroot.1.man:176 dchroot-dsa.1.man:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "If passwd pw_dir is nonexistent\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot.1.man:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "--preserve-environment used"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: dchroot.1.man:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal behaviour (if I<--preserve-environment> used)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:219
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -l\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Available chroots: sarge [default], sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:222
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -p sid\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"/srv/chroot/sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:227
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -q -c sid -- uname -smr\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Linux 2.6.16.17 ppc\n"
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -q -c sid -- \"uname -smr\"\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Linux 2.6.16.17 ppc\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:233
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -q -c sid \"ls -1 / | tac | head -n 4\"\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"var\n"
"usr\n"
"tmp\n"
"sys\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:237
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot -c sid\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"I: [sid chroot] Running login shell: \\[lq]/bin/bash\\[rq]\n"
"$ \n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:246
msgid ""
"Use I<--> to allow options beginning with \\[oq]-\\[cq] or \\[oq]--\\[cq] in "
"the command to run in the chroot. This prevents them being interpreted as "
"options for dchroot itself. Note that the top line was echoed to standard "
"error, and the remaining lines to standard output. This is intentional, so "
"that program output from commands run in the chroot may be piped and "
"redirected as required; the data will be the same as if the command was run "
"directly on the host system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:273 dchroot-dsa.1.man:226
msgid ""
"The system-wide B<schroot> definition file. This file must be owned by the "
"root user, and not be writable by other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:278
msgid ""
"This implementation of dchroot uses the same command-line options as the "
"original B<dchroot> by David Kimdon \\f[CR]E<lt>dwhedon@debian.orgE<gt>\\fR, "
"but is an independent implementation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot.1.man:284 dchroot-dsa.1.man:239
msgid ""
"B<schroot>(1), B<sbuild>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<schroot-setup>(5), "
"B<schroot.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: ds PROGRAM
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "dchroot-dsa"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "DCHROOT-DSA"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:23
msgid "dchroot-dsa - enter a chroot environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:33
msgid ""
"B<dchroot-dsa> [B<-h>\\[or]B<--help> \\[or] B<-V>\\[or]B<--version> \\[or] "
"B<-l>\\[or]B<--list> \\[or] B<-i>\\[or]B<--info> \\[or] B<--config> \\[or] "
"B<-p>|B<--listpaths>] [B<-d >I<directory>\\[or]B<--directory=>I<directory>] "
"[B<-q>\\[or]B<--quiet> \\[or] B<-v>\\[or]B<--verbose>] [B<-c "
">I<chroot>\\[or]B<--chroot=>I<chroot> \\[or] B<--all> \\[or] B<CHROOT]> "
"[B<COMMAND>]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:37
msgid ""
"B<dchroot-dsa> allows the user to run a command or a login shell in a chroot "
"environment. If no command is specified, a login shell will be started in "
"the user's home directory inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:39
msgid "The user's environment will be preserved inside the chroot."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:42
msgid ""
"The command is a single argument which must be an absolute path to the "
"program. Additional options are not permitted."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:52
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot-dsa is a compatibility wrapper around the "
"B<schroot>(1) program. It is provided for backward compatibility with the "
"dchroot-dsa command-line options, but schroot is recommended for future "
"use. See the section \\[lq]I<Incompatibilities>\\[rq] below for known "
"incompatibilities with older versions of dchroot-dsa."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:55
msgid "B<dchroot-dsa> accepts the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:63
msgid ""
"Select all chroots. Note that earlier versions of dchroot-dsa did not "
"include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:69
msgid ""
"Specify a chroot to use. This option may be used multiple times to specify "
"more than one chroot, in which case its effect is similar to I<--all>. If "
"this option is not used, the first non-option argument specified the chroot "
"to use. Note that earlier versions of dchroot-dsa did not include this "
"option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:76
msgid ""
"Print detailed information about the available chroots. Note that earlier "
"versions of dchroot-dsa did not include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--listpaths>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:79
msgid "Print absolute locations (paths) of the available chroots."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:85
msgid ""
"Print configuration of the available chroots. This is useful for testing "
"that the configuration in use is the same as the configuration file. Any "
"comments in the original file will be missing. Note that earlier versions "
"of dchroot-dsa did not include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:90
msgid ""
"Change to I<directory> inside the chroot before running the command or login "
"shell. If I<directory> is not available, dchroot-dsa will exit with an "
"error status."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:95
msgid ""
"The default behaviour (all directory paths are inside the chroot) is to run "
"the login shell or command in the user's home directory, or I</> if the home "
"directory is not available. If none of the directories are available, "
"dchroot-dsa will exit with an error status."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:99
msgid ""
"Print only essential messages. Note that earlier versions of dchroot-dsa "
"did not include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:103
msgid ""
"Print all messages. Note that earlier versions of dchroot-dsa did not "
"include this option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:115
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot-dsa uses I<schroot.conf> to store the configuration "
"for available chroots, rather than the I<dchroot.conf> file used "
"historically. dchroot-dsa supported automatic migration of I<dchroot.conf> "
"to the I<schroot.conf> keyfile format with its I<--config> option from "
"versions 0.2.2 to 1.5.0; support for the old format is now no longer "
"available."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:124
msgid ""
"dchroot-dsa provides a restricted subset of the functionality implemented by "
"B<schroot>, but is still schroot underneath. Thus dchroot-dsa is still "
"subject to schroot security checking, including PAM authentication and "
"authorisation, and session management, for example, and hence may behave "
"slightly differently to earlier versions of dchroot-dsa in some "
"circumstances."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian dchroot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:126
msgid "A B<dchroot> package provides an alternative dchroot implementation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:134
msgid ""
"This version of dchroot has incompatible command-line options, and while "
"some of those options are supported or have equivalent options by a "
"different name, the I<-c> option is required to specify a chroot. It also "
"allows a shell script to be used as the option instead of a single absolute "
"path, and allows multiple command options instead of a single option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:145
msgid ""
"dchroot-dsa will select an appropriate directory to use within the chroot "
"based upon whether the I<--directory> option is used. When explicitly "
"specifying a directory, only one directory will be used for safety and "
"consistency, while for a login shell or command several possibilities may be "
"tried. Note that due to multiple fallbacks being considered for commands, "
"it is dangerous to run commands using dchroot-dsa; use schroot instead. The "
"following subsections list the fallback sequence for each case. CWD is the "
"current working directory, DIR is the directory specified with "
"I<--directory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal behaviour (if --directory is not used)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot-dsa -l\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Available chroots: sarge, sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:186
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot-dsa --listpaths\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"/srv/chroot/sarge\n"
"/srv/chroot/sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:189
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot-dsa -q sid -- /bin/uname\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"Linux\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:193
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ \\f[CB]dchroot-dsa sid\\fR\\[CR]\n"
"I: [sid chroot] Running login shell: \\[lq]/bin/bash\\[rq]\n"
"$\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:199
msgid ""
"Note that the top line was echoed to standard error, and the remaining lines "
"to standard output. This is intentional, so that program output from "
"commands run in the chroot may be piped and redirected as required; the data "
"will be the same as if the command was run directly on the host system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: dchroot-dsa.1.man:233
msgid ""
"This implementation of dchroot-dsa uses the same command-line options as the "
"B<dchroot> found on machines run by the Debian System Administrators for the "
"Debian Project. These machines have a B<dchroot-dsa> source package which "
"provides a B<dchroot-dsa> package, written by Ben Collins "
"\\f[CR]E<lt>bcollins@debian.orgE<gt>\\fR and Martin Schulze "
"\\f[CR]E<lt>joey@debian.orgE<gt>\\fR."
msgstr ""
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