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/*
** MEMWATCH.C
** Nonintrusive ANSI C memory leak / overwrite detection
** Copyright (C) 1992-99 Johan Lindh
** All rights reserved.
** Version 2.59
**
** 920810 JLI [1.00]
** 920830 JLI [1.10 double-free detection]
** 920912 JLI [1.15 mwPuts, mwGrab/Drop, mwLimit]
** 921022 JLI [1.20 ASSERT and VERIFY]
** 921105 JLI [1.30 C++ support and TRACE]
** 921116 JLI [1.40 mwSetOutFunc]
** 930215 JLI [1.50 modified ASSERT/VERIFY]
** 930327 JLI [1.51 better auto-init & PC-lint support]
** 930506 JLI [1.55 MemWatch class, improved C++ support]
** 930507 JLI [1.60 mwTest & CHECK()]
** 930809 JLI [1.65 Abort/Retry/Ignore]
** 930820 JLI [1.70 data dump when unfreed]
** 931016 JLI [1.72 modified C++ new/delete handling]
** 931108 JLI [1.77 mwSetAssertAction() & some small changes]
** 940110 JLI [1.80 no-mans-land alloc/checking]
** 940328 JLI [2.00 version 2.0 rewrite]
** Improved NML (no-mans-land) support.
** Improved performance (especially for free()ing!).
** Support for 'read-only' buffers (checksums)
** ^^ NOTE: I never did this... maybe I should?
** FBI (free'd block info) tagged before freed blocks
** Exporting of the mwCounter variable
** mwBreakOut() localizes debugger support
** Allocation statistics (global, per-module, per-line)
** Self-repair ability with relinking
** 950913 JLI [2.10 improved garbage handling]
** 951201 JLI [2.11 improved auto-free in emergencies]
** 960125 JLI [X.01 implemented auto-checking using mwAutoCheck()]
** 960514 JLI [2.12 undefining of existing macros]
** 960515 JLI [2.13 possibility to use default new() & delete()]
** 960516 JLI [2.20 suppression of file flushing on unfreed msgs]
** 960516 JLI [2.21 better support for using MEMWATCH with DLL's]
** 960710 JLI [X.02 multiple logs and mwFlushNow()]
** 960801 JLI [2.22 merged X.01 version with current]
** 960805 JLI [2.30 mwIsXXXXAddr() to avoid unneeded GP's]
** 960805 JLI [2.31 merged X.02 version with current]
** 961002 JLI [2.32 support for realloc() + fixed STDERR bug]
** 961222 JLI [2.40 added mwMark() & mwUnmark()]
** 970101 JLI [2.41 added over/underflow checking after failed ASSERT/VERIFY]
** 970113 JLI [2.42 added support for PC-Lint 7.00g]
** 970207 JLI [2.43 added support for strdup()]
** 970209 JLI [2.44 changed default filename to lowercase]
** 970405 JLI [2.45 fixed bug related with atexit() and some C++ compilers]
** 970723 JLI [2.46 added MW_ARI_NULLREAD flag]
** 970813 JLI [2.47 stabilized marker handling]
** 980317 JLI [2.48 ripped out C++ support; wasn't working good anyway]
** 980318 JLI [2.50 improved self-repair facilities & SIGSEGV support]
** 980417 JLI [2.51 more checks for invalid addresses]
** 980512 JLI [2.52 moved MW_ARI_NULLREAD to occur before aborting]
** 990112 JLI [2.53 added check for empty heap to mwIsOwned]
** 990217 JLI [2.55 improved the emergency repairs diagnostics and NML]
** 990224 JLI [2.56 changed ordering of members in structures]
** 990303 JLI [2.57 first maybe-fixit-for-hpux test]
** 990516 JLI [2.58 added 'static' to the definition of mwAutoInit]
** 990517 JLI [2.59 fixed some high-sensitivity warnings]
*/
#define __MEMWATCH_CPP
#ifdef MW_NOCPP
#define MEMWATCH_NOCPP
#endif
#ifdef MW_STDIO
#define MEMWATCH_STDIO
#endif
/***********************************************************************
** Include files
***********************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "memwatch.h"
#ifndef toupper
#include <ctype.h>
#endif
/***********************************************************************
** Defines & other weird stuff
***********************************************************************/
/*lint -save -e767 */
#define VERSION "2.59" /* the current version number */
#define CHKVAL(mw) (0xFE0180L^(long)mw->count^(long)mw->size^(long)mw->line)
#define FLUSH() mwFlush()
#define TESTS(f,l) if(mwTestAlways) (void)mwTestNow(f,l,1)
#define PRECHK 0x01234567L
#define POSTCHK 0x76543210L
/*lint -restore */
#define MW_NML 0x0001
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define COMMIT "c" /* Microsoft C requires the 'c' to perform as desired */
#else
#define COMMIT "" /* Normal ANSI */
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define CPPTEXT "++"
#else
#define CPPTEXT ""
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#ifdef MEMWATCH_STDIO
#define mwSTDERR stderr
#else
#define mwSTDERR mwLog
#endif
/***********************************************************************
** Defines to read/write 32 bit words in a portable way
** Note: Assumes that a 'long int' is 32 bits, and a 'char' is 8 bits.
***********************************************************************/
typedef unsigned char mwBYTE;
typedef unsigned long mwDWORD;
#define GETDWORD(l, cp) { \
register mwBYTE *t_cp = (mwBYTE *)(cp); \
(l) = ((mwDWORD)t_cp[0] << 24) \
| ((mwDWORD)t_cp[1] << 16) \
| ((mwDWORD)t_cp[2] << 8) \
| ((mwDWORD)t_cp[3]) \
; \
}
#define PUTDWORD(l, cp) { \
register mwDWORD t_l = (mwDWORD)(l); \
register mwBYTE *t_cp = (mwBYTE *)(cp); \
*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
*t_cp = t_l; \
}
/***********************************************************************
** Typedefs & structures
***********************************************************************/
/* main data holding area, precedes actual allocation */
typedef struct mwData_ mwData;
struct mwData_ {
mwData *prev; /* previous allocation in chain */
mwData *next; /* next allocation in chain */
const char *file; /* file name where allocated */
long count; /* action count */
long check; /* integrity check value */
#if 0
long crc; /* data crc value */
#endif
size_t size; /* size of allocation */
int line; /* line number where allocated */
unsigned flag; /* flag word */
};
/* statistics structure */
typedef struct mwStat_ mwStat;
struct mwStat_ {
mwStat *next; /* next statistic buffer */
const char *file;
long total; /* total bytes allocated */
long num; /* total number of allocations */
long max; /* max allocated at one time */
long curr; /* current allocations */
int line;
};
/* grabbing structure, 1K in size */
typedef struct mwGrabData_ mwGrabData;
struct mwGrabData_ {
mwGrabData *next;
int type;
char blob[1024 - sizeof(mwGrabData *) - sizeof(int)];
};
typedef struct mwMarker_ mwMarker;
struct mwMarker_ {
void *host;
char *text;
mwMarker *next;
int level;
};
/***********************************************************************
** Static variables
***********************************************************************/
static int mwInited = 0;
static int mwInfoWritten = 0;
static int mwUseAtexit = 0;
static FILE *mwLog = NULL;
static int mwFlushing = 0;
static int mwStatLevel = MW_STAT_DEFAULT;
static int mwNML = MW_NML_DEFAULT;
static int mwFBI = 0;
static long mwAllocLimit = 0L;
static int mwUseLimit = 0;
static long mwNumCurAlloc = 0L;
static mwData *mwHead = NULL;
static mwData *mwTail = NULL;
static void (*mwOutFunction) (int) = NULL;
static int (*mwAriFunction) (const char *) = NULL;
static int mwAriAction = MW_ARI_ABORT;
static char mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER + 8];
static long mwCounter = 0L;
static long mwErrors = 0L;
static int mwTestFlags = 0;
static int mwTestAlways = 0;
static FILE *mwLogB1 = NULL;
static int mwFlushingB1 = 0;
static mwStat *mwStatList = NULL;
static long mwStatTotAlloc = 0L;
static long mwStatMaxAlloc = 0L;
static long mwStatNumAlloc = 0L;
static long mwStatCurAlloc = 0L;
static long mwNmlNumAlloc = 0L;
static long mwNmlCurAlloc = 0L;
static mwGrabData *mwGrabList = NULL;
static long mwGrabSize = 0L;
static void *mwLastFree[MW_FREE_LIST];
static const char *mwLFfile[MW_FREE_LIST];
static int mwLFline[MW_FREE_LIST];
static int mwLFcur = 0;
static mwMarker *mwFirstMark = NULL;
static FILE *mwLogB2 = NULL;
static int mwFlushingB2 = 0;
/***********************************************************************
** Static function declarations
***********************************************************************/
static void mwAutoInit(void);
static FILE *mwLogR(void);
static void mwLogW(FILE *);
static int mwFlushR(void);
static void mwFlushW(int);
static void mwFlush(void);
static void mwIncErr(void);
static void mwUnlink(mwData *, const char *file, int line);
static int mwRelink(mwData *, const char *file, int line);
static int mwIsHeapOK(mwData * mw);
static int mwIsOwned(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line);
static int mwTestBuf(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line);
static void mwDefaultOutFunc(int);
static void mwWrite(const char *format,...);
static void mwLogFile(const char *name);
static size_t mwFreeUp(size_t, int);
static const void *mwTestMem(const void *, unsigned, int);
static int mwStrCmpI(const char *s1, const char *s2);
static int mwTestNow(const char *file, int line, int always_invoked);
static void mwDropAll(void);
static const char *mwGrabType(int type);
static unsigned mwGrab_(unsigned kb, int type, int silent);
static unsigned mwDrop_(unsigned kb, int type, int silent);
static int mwARI(const char *text);
static void mwStatReport(void);
static mwStat *mwStatGet(const char *, int, int);
static void mwStatAlloc(size_t, const char *, int);
static void mwStatFree(size_t, const char *, int);
/***********************************************************************
** System functions
***********************************************************************/
void mwInit(void)
{
time_t tid;
if (mwInited++ > 0)
return;
/* start a log if none is running */
if (mwLogR() == NULL)
mwLogFile("memwatch.log");
if (mwLogR() == NULL) {
int i;
char buf[32];
/* oops, could not open it! */
/* probably because it's already open */
/* so we try some other names */
for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
sprintf(buf, "memwat%02d.log", i);
mwLogFile(buf);
if (mwLogR() != NULL)
break;
}
}
/* initialize the statistics */
mwStatList = NULL;
mwStatTotAlloc = 0L;
mwStatCurAlloc = 0L;
mwStatMaxAlloc = 0L;
mwStatNumAlloc = 0L;
mwNmlCurAlloc = 0L;
mwNmlNumAlloc = 0L;
/* write informational header if needed */
if (!mwInfoWritten) {
mwInfoWritten = 1;
(void) time(&tid);
mwWrite(
"\n============="
" MEMWATCH " VERSION " Copyright (C) 1992-1999 Johan Lindh "
"=============\n");
mwWrite("\nStarted at %s\n", ctime(&tid));
/**************************************************************** Generic */
#ifdef mwNew
mwWrite("C++ new/delete tracking enabled\n");
#endif /* mwNew */
#ifdef __STDC__
mwWrite("Compiled as standard ANSI C\n");
#endif /* __STDC__ */
/**************************************************************** Generic */
/************************************************************ Microsoft C */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
mwWrite("Compiled using Microsoft C" CPPTEXT
" %d.%02d\n", _MSC_VER / 100, _MSC_VER % 100);
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
/************************************************************ Microsoft C */
/************************************************************** Borland C */
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
mwWrite("Compiled using Borland C"
#ifdef __cplusplus
"++ %d.%01d\n", __BCPLUSPLUS__ / 0x100, (__BCPLUSPLUS__ % 0x100) / 0x10);
#else
" %d.%01d\n", __BORLANDC__ / 0x100, (__BORLANDC__ % 0x100) / 0x10);
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __BORLANDC__ */
/************************************************************** Borland C */
/************************************************************** Watcom C */
#ifdef __WATCOMC__
mwWrite("Compiled using Watcom C %d.%02d ",
__WATCOMC__ / 100, __WATCOMC__ % 100);
#ifdef __FLAT__
mwWrite("(32-bit flat model)");
#endif /* __FLAT__ */
mwWrite("\n");
#endif /* __WATCOMC__ */
/************************************************************** Watcom C */
mwWrite("\n");
FLUSH();
}
if (mwUseAtexit)
(void) atexit(mwAbort);
return;
}
void mwAbort(void)
{
mwData *mw;
mwMarker *mrk;
char *data;
time_t tid;
int c, i, j;
int errors;
long chk;
tid = time(NULL);
mwWrite("\nStopped at %s\n", ctime(&tid));
if (!mwInited)
mwWrite("internal: mwAbort(): MEMWATCH not initialized!\n");
/* release the grab list */
mwDropAll();
/* report mwMarked items */
while (mwFirstMark) {
mrk = mwFirstMark->next;
mwWrite("mark: %p: %s\n", mwFirstMark->host, mwFirstMark->text);
free(mwFirstMark->text);
free(mwFirstMark);
mwFirstMark = mrk;
mwErrors++;
}
/* release all still allocated memory */
errors = 0;
while (mwHead != NULL && errors < 3) {
if (!mwIsOwned(mwHead, __FILE__, __LINE__)) {
if (errors < 3) {
errors++;
mwWrite("internal: NML/unfreed scan restarting\n");
FLUSH();
mwHead = mwHead;
continue;
}
mwWrite("internal: NML/unfreed scan aborted, heap too damaged\n");
FLUSH();
break;
}
mwFlushW(0);
if (!(mwHead->flag & MW_NML)) {
mwErrors++;
data = ((char *) (mwHead + 1));
mwWrite("unfreed: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes at %p ",
mwHead->count, mwHead->file, mwHead->line, (long) mwHead->size, data + sizeof(long));
GETDWORD(chk, data);
if (chk != PRECHK) {
mwWrite("[underflowed] ");
FLUSH();
}
GETDWORD(chk, (data + sizeof(long) + mwHead->size));
if (chk != POSTCHK) {
mwWrite("[overflowed] ");
FLUSH();
}
mwWrite(" \t{");
j = 16;
if (mwHead->size < 16)
j = (int) mwHead->size;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i < j)
mwWrite("%02X ",
(unsigned char) *(data + sizeof(long) + i));
else
mwWrite(".. ");
}
for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
c = *(data + sizeof(long) + i);
if (c < 32 || c > 126)
c = '.';
mwWrite("%c", c);
}
mwWrite("}\n");
mw = mwHead;
mwUnlink(mw, __FILE__, __LINE__);
free(mw);
} else {
data = ((char *) (mwHead + 1)) + sizeof(long);
if (mwTestMem(data, mwHead->size, MW_VAL_NML)) {
mwErrors++;
mwWrite("wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
mwHead->count, data + sizeof(long), mwHead->file, mwHead->line);
FLUSH();
}
mwNmlNumAlloc--;
mwNmlCurAlloc -= mwHead->size;
mw = mwHead;
mwUnlink(mw, __FILE__, __LINE__);
free(mw);
}
}
if (mwNmlNumAlloc)
mwWrite("internal: NoMansLand block counter %ld, not zero\n", mwNmlNumAlloc);
if (mwNmlCurAlloc)
mwWrite("internal: NoMansLand byte counter %ld, not zero\n", mwNmlCurAlloc);
/* report statistics */
mwStatReport();
FLUSH();
mwInited = 0;
mwHead = mwTail = NULL;
if (mwErrors)
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "MEMWATCH detected %ld anomalies\n", mwErrors);
mwLogFile(NULL);
mwErrors = 0;
}
void mwTerm(void)
{
if (mwInited == 1) {
mwAbort();
return;
}
if (!mwInited)
mwWrite("internal: mwTerm(): MEMWATCH has not been started!\n");
else
mwInited--;
}
void mwStatistics(int level)
{
mwAutoInit();
if (level < 0)
level = 0;
mwStatLevel = level;
}
void mwAutoCheck(int onoff)
{
mwAutoInit();
mwTestAlways = onoff;
if (onoff)
mwTestFlags = MW_TEST_ALL;
}
void mwSetOutFunc(void (*func) (int))
{
mwAutoInit();
mwOutFunction = func;
}
int mwTest(const char *file, int line, int items)
{
mwAutoInit();
mwTestFlags = items;
return mwTestNow(file, line, 0);
}
void mwBreakOut(const char *cause)
{
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "breakout: %s\n", cause);
mwWrite("breakout: %s\n", cause);
return;
}
/*
** 981217 JLI: is it possible that ->next is not always set?
*/
void *mwMark(void *p, const char *desc, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
mwMarker *mrk;
unsigned n, isnew;
char *buf;
int tot, oflow = 0;
char wherebuf[128];
mwAutoInit();
TESTS(NULL, 0);
if (desc == NULL)
desc = "unknown";
if (file == NULL)
file = "unknown";
tot = sprintf(wherebuf, "%.48s called from %s(%d)", desc, file, line);
if (tot >= (int) sizeof(wherebuf)) {
wherebuf[sizeof(wherebuf) - 1] = 0;
oflow = 1;
}
if (p == NULL) {
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for NULL:'%s' may be set\n", file, line, desc);
return p;
}
if (mwFirstMark != NULL && !mwIsReadAddr(mwFirstMark, sizeof(mwMarker))) {
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), mwFirstMark (%p) is trashed, can't mark for %s\n",
file, line, mwFirstMark, desc);
return p;
}
for (mrk = mwFirstMark; mrk; mrk = mrk->next) {
if (mrk->next != NULL && !mwIsReadAddr(mrk->next, sizeof(mwMarker))) {
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), mark(%p)->next(%p) is trashed, can't mark for %s\n",
file, line, mrk, mrk->next, desc);
return p;
}
if (mrk->host == p)
break;
}
if (mrk == NULL) {
isnew = 1;
mrk = (mwMarker *) malloc(sizeof(mwMarker));
if (mrk == NULL) {
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for %p:'%s', out of memory\n", file, line, p, desc);
return p;
}
mrk->next = NULL;
n = 0;
} else {
isnew = 0;
n = strlen(mrk->text);
}
n += strlen(wherebuf);
buf = (char *) malloc(n + 3);
if (buf == NULL) {
if (isnew)
free(mrk);
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for %p:'%s', out of memory\n", file, line, p, desc);
return p;
}
if (isnew) {
memcpy(buf, wherebuf, n + 1);
mrk->next = mwFirstMark;
mrk->host = p;
mrk->text = buf;
mrk->level = 1;
mwFirstMark = mrk;
} else {
strcpy(buf, mrk->text);
strcat(buf, ", ");
strcat(buf, wherebuf);
free(mrk->text);
mrk->text = buf;
mrk->level++;
}
if (oflow) {
mwIncErr();
mwTrace(" [WARNING: OUTPUT BUFFER OVERFLOW - SYSTEM UNSTABLE]\n");
}
return p;
}
void *mwUnmark(void *p, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
mwMarker *mrk, *prv;
mrk = mwFirstMark;
prv = NULL;
while (mrk) {
if (mrk->host == p) {
if (mrk->level < 2) {
if (prv)
prv->next = mrk->next;
else
mwFirstMark = mrk->next;
free(mrk->text);
free(mrk);
return p;
}
mrk->level--;
return p;
}
prv = mrk;
mrk = mrk->next;
}
mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark found for %p\n", file, line, p);
return p;
}
/***********************************************************************
** Safe memory checkers
**
** Using ifdefs, implement the operating-system specific mechanism
** of identifying a piece of memory as legal to access with read
** and write priviliges. Default: return nonzero for non-NULL pointers.
***********************************************************************/
static char mwDummy(char c)
{
return c;
}
#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
#ifdef WIN32
#define MW_SAFEADDR
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
int mwIsReadAddr(const void *p, unsigned len)
{
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (IsBadReadPtr(p, len))
return 0;
return 1;
}
int mwIsSafeAddr(void *p, unsigned len)
{
/* NOTE: For some reason, under Win95 the IsBad... */
/* can return false for invalid pointers. */
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (IsBadReadPtr(p, len) || IsBadWritePtr(p, len))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
#endif /* MW_SAFEADDR */
#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
#ifdef SIGSEGV
#define MW_SAFEADDR
typedef void (*mwSignalHandlerPtr) (int);
mwSignalHandlerPtr mwOldSIGSEGV = (mwSignalHandlerPtr) 0;
jmp_buf mwSIGSEGVjump;
static void mwSIGSEGV(int n);
static void mwSIGSEGV(int n)
{
longjmp(mwSIGSEGVjump, 1);
}
int mwIsReadAddr(const void *p, unsigned len)
{
const char *ptr;
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (!len)
return 1;
/* set up to catch the SIGSEGV signal */
mwOldSIGSEGV = signal(SIGSEGV, mwSIGSEGV);
if (setjmp(mwSIGSEGVjump)) {
signal(SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV);
return 0;
}
/* read all the bytes in the range */
ptr = (const char *) p;
ptr += len;
/* the reason for this rather strange construct is that */
/* we want to keep the number of used parameters and locals */
/* to a minimum. if we use len for a counter gcc will complain */
/* it may get clobbered by longjmp() at high warning levels. */
/* it's a harmless warning, but this way we don't have to see it. */
do {
ptr--;
if (*ptr == 0x7C)
(void) mwDummy((char) 0);
} while (ptr != p);
/* remove the handler */
signal(SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV);
return 1;
}
int mwIsSafeAddr(void *p, unsigned len)
{
char *ptr;
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (!len)
return 1;
/* set up to catch the SIGSEGV signal */
mwOldSIGSEGV = signal(SIGSEGV, mwSIGSEGV);
if (setjmp(mwSIGSEGVjump)) {
signal(SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV);
return 0;
}
/* read and write-back all the bytes in the range */
ptr = (char *) p;
ptr += len;
/* the reason for this rather strange construct is that */
/* we want to keep the number of used parameters and locals */
/* to a minimum. if we use len for a counter gcc will complain */
/* it may get clobbered by longjmp() at high warning levels. */
/* it's a harmless warning, but this way we don't have to see it. */
do {
ptr--;
*ptr = mwDummy(*ptr);
} while (ptr != p);
/* remove the handler */
signal(SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV);
return 1;
}
#endif /* SIGSEGV */
#endif /* MW_SAFEADDR */
#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
int mwIsReadAddr(const void *p, unsigned len)
{
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (len == 0)
return 1;
return 1;
}
int mwIsSafeAddr(void *p, unsigned len)
{
if (p == NULL)
return 0;
if (len == 0)
return 1;
return 1;
}
#endif
/***********************************************************************
** Abort/Retry/Ignore handlers
***********************************************************************/
static int mwARI(const char *estr)
{
char inbuf[81];
int c;
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "\n%s\nMEMWATCH: Abort, Retry or Ignore? ", estr);
(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), stdin);
for (c = 0; inbuf[c] && inbuf[c] <= ' '; c++);
c = inbuf[c];
if (c == 'R' || c == 'r') {
mwBreakOut(estr);
return MW_ARI_RETRY;
}
if (c == 'I' || c == 'i')
return MW_ARI_IGNORE;
return MW_ARI_ABORT;
}
/* standard ARI handler (exported) */
int mwAriHandler(const char *estr)
{
mwAutoInit();
return mwARI(estr);
}
/* used to set the ARI function */
void mwSetAriFunc(int (*func) (const char *))
{
mwAutoInit();
mwAriFunction = func;
}
/***********************************************************************
** Allocation handlers
***********************************************************************/
void *mwMalloc(size_t size, const char *file, int line)
{
size_t needed;
mwData *mw;
char *ptr;
void *p;
mwAutoInit();
TESTS(file, line);
mwCounter++;
needed = sizeof(mwData) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(long) + size;
/* if this allocation would violate the limit, fail it */
if (mwUseLimit && ((long) size + mwStatCurAlloc > mwAllocLimit)) {
mwWrite("limit fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld available\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) size, mwAllocLimit - mwStatCurAlloc);
mwIncErr();
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
mw = (mwData *) malloc(needed);
if (mw == NULL) {
if (mwFreeUp(needed, 0) >= needed) {
mw = (mwData *) malloc(needed);
if (mw == NULL) {
mwWrite("internal: mwFreeUp(%u) reported success, but malloc() fails\n", needed);
mwIncErr();
FLUSH();
}
}
if (mw == NULL) {
mwWrite("fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld allocated\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) size, mwStatCurAlloc);
mwIncErr();
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
}
mw->count = mwCounter;
mw->prev = NULL;
mw->next = mwHead;
mw->file = file;
mw->size = size;
mw->line = line;
mw->flag = 0;
mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
if (mwHead)
mwHead->prev = mw;
mwHead = mw;
if (mwTail == NULL)
mwTail = mw;
ptr = (char *) (void *) (mw + 1);
PUTDWORD(PRECHK, ptr); /* '*(long*)ptr = PRECHK;' */
ptr += sizeof(long);
p = ptr;
memset(ptr, MW_VAL_NEW, size);
ptr += size;
PUTDWORD(POSTCHK, ptr); /* '*(long*)ptr = POSTCHK;' */
mwNumCurAlloc++;
mwStatCurAlloc += (long) size;
mwStatTotAlloc += (long) size;
if (mwStatCurAlloc > mwStatMaxAlloc)
mwStatMaxAlloc = mwStatCurAlloc;
mwStatNumAlloc++;
if (mwStatLevel)
mwStatAlloc(size, file, line);
return p;
}
void *mwRealloc(void *p, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
{
int oldUseLimit, i;
mwData *mw;
char *ptr;
mwAutoInit();
if (p == NULL)
return mwMalloc(size, file, line);
if (size == 0) {
mwFree(p, file, line);
return NULL;
}
/* do the quick ownership test */
mw = (mwData *) (((char *) p) - sizeof(long) - sizeof(mwData));
if (mwIsOwned(mw, file, line)) {
/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
if (mw->flag & MW_NML) {
mwIncErr();
if (*((unsigned char *) (mw + 1) + sizeof(long)) != MW_VAL_NML) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
}
goto check_dbl_free;
}
/* if this allocation would violate the limit, fail it */
if (mwUseLimit && ((long) size + mwStatCurAlloc - (long) mw->size > mwAllocLimit)) {
TESTS(file, line);
mwCounter++;
mwWrite("limit fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld available\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (unsigned long) size - mw->size, mwAllocLimit - mwStatCurAlloc);
mwIncErr();
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
/* fake realloc operation */
oldUseLimit = mwUseLimit;
mwUseLimit = 0;
ptr = (char *) mwMalloc(size, file, line);
if (ptr != NULL) {
if (size < mw->size)
memcpy(ptr, p, size);
else
memcpy(ptr, p, mw->size);
mwFree(p, file, line);
}
mwUseLimit = oldUseLimit;
return (void *) ptr;
}
/* Unknown pointer! */
/* using free'd pointer? */
check_dbl_free:
for (i = 0; i < MW_FREE_LIST; i++) {
if (mwLastFree[i] == p) {
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
" freed from %s(%d)\n",
mwCounter, file, line, p,
mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i]);
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
}
/* some weird pointer */
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
mwCounter, file, line, p);
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
char *mwStrdup(char *str, const char *file, int line)
{
size_t len;
char *newstring;
if (str == NULL) {
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("strdup: <%ld> %s(%d), strdup(NULL) called\n",
mwCounter, file, line);
FLUSH();
return NULL;
}
len = strlen(str) + 1;
newstring = (char *) mwMalloc(len, file, line);
if (newstring != NULL)
memcpy(newstring, str, len);
return newstring;
}
void mwFree(void *p, const char *file, int line)
{
int i;
mwData *mw;
char buffer[sizeof(mwData) + sizeof(long) + 64];
TESTS(file, line);
/* this code is in support of C++ delete */
if (file == NULL) {
mwFree_(p);
return;
}
mwAutoInit();
mwCounter++;
/* on NULL free, write a warning and return */
if (p == NULL) {
mwWrite("NULL free: <%ld> %s(%d), NULL pointer free'd\n",
mwCounter, file, line);
FLUSH();
return;
}
/* do the quick ownership test */
mw = (mwData *) (((char *) p) - sizeof(long) - sizeof(mwData));
if (mwIsOwned(mw, file, line)) {
(void) mwTestBuf(mw, file, line);
/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
if (mw->flag & MW_NML) {
if (*((unsigned char *) (mw + 1) + sizeof(long)) != MW_VAL_NML) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
}
goto check_dbl_free;
}
/* update the statistics */
mwNumCurAlloc--;
mwStatCurAlloc -= (long) mw->size;
if (mwStatLevel)
mwStatFree(mw->size, mw->file, mw->line);
/* we should either free the allocation or keep it as NML */
if (mwNML) {
mw->flag |= MW_NML;
mwNmlNumAlloc++;
mwNmlCurAlloc += (long) mw->size;
memset((char *) (mw + 1) + sizeof(long), MW_VAL_NML, mw->size);
} else {
/* unlink the allocation, and enter the post-free data */
mwUnlink(mw, file, line);
memset(mw, MW_VAL_DEL,
mw->size + sizeof(mwData) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(long));
if (mwFBI) {
memset(mw, '.', sizeof(mwData) + sizeof(long));
sprintf(buffer, "FBI<%ld>%s(%d)", mwCounter, file, line);
strncpy((char *) (void *) mw, buffer, sizeof(mwData) + sizeof(long));
}
free(mw);
}
/* add the pointer to the last-free track */
mwLFfile[mwLFcur] = file;
mwLFline[mwLFcur] = line;
mwLastFree[mwLFcur++] = p;
if (mwLFcur == MW_FREE_LIST)
mwLFcur = 0;
return;
}
/* check for double-freeing */
check_dbl_free:
for (i = 0; i < MW_FREE_LIST; i++) {
if (mwLastFree[i] == p) {
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("double-free: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
" freed from %s(%d)\n",
mwCounter, file, line, p,
mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i]);
FLUSH();
return;
}
}
/* some weird pointer... block the free */
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("WILD free: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
mwCounter, file, line, p);
FLUSH();
return;
}
void *mwCalloc(size_t a, size_t b, const char *file, int line)
{
void *p;
size_t size = a * b;
p = mwMalloc(size, file, line);
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(p, 0, size);
return p;
}
void mwFree_(void *p)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
free(p);
}
void *mwMalloc_(size_t size)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
return malloc(size);
}
void *mwRealloc_(void *p, size_t size)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
return realloc(p, size);
}
void *mwCalloc_(size_t a, size_t b)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
return calloc(a, b);
}
void mwFlushNow(void)
{
if (mwLogR())
fflush(mwLogR());
return;
}
void mwDoFlush(int onoff)
{
mwFlushW(onoff < 1 ? 0 : onoff);
if (onoff)
if (mwLogR())
fflush(mwLogR());
return;
}
void mwLimit(long lim)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
mwWrite("limit: old limit = ");
if (!mwAllocLimit)
mwWrite("none");
else
mwWrite("%ld bytes", mwAllocLimit);
mwWrite(", new limit = ");
if (!lim) {
mwWrite("none\n");
mwUseLimit = 0;
} else {
mwWrite("%ld bytes\n", lim);
mwUseLimit = 1;
}
mwAllocLimit = lim;
FLUSH();
}
void mwSetAriAction(int action)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
mwAriAction = action;
return;
}
int mwAssert(int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln)
{
int i;
char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER + 8];
TESTS(fn, ln);
if (exp)
return 0;
mwAutoInit();
mwIncErr();
mwCounter++;
mwWrite("assert trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps);
if (mwAriFunction != NULL) {
sprintf(buffer, "MEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps);
i = (*mwAriFunction) (buffer);
switch (i) {
case MW_ARI_IGNORE:
mwWrite("assert trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter);
return 0;
case MW_ARI_RETRY:
mwWrite("assert trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter);
return 1;
}
} else {
if (mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE) {
mwWrite("assert trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter);
return 0;
}
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "\nMEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps);
}
FLUSH();
(void) mwTestNow(fn, ln, 1);
FLUSH();
if (mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD) {
/* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
/* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
FLUSH();
/*lint -save -e413 */
i = *((int *) NULL);
mwDummy((char) i);
/*lint -restore */
}
exit(255);
/* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */
/* stupid compilers from squeaking about differing return modes. */
/* Smart compilers instead say 'code unreachable...' */
/*lint -save -e527 */
return 0;
/*lint -restore */
}
int mwVerify(int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln)
{
int i;
char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER + 8];
TESTS(fn, ln);
if (exp)
return 0;
mwAutoInit();
mwIncErr();
mwCounter++;
mwWrite("verify trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps);
if (mwAriFunction != NULL) {
sprintf(buffer, "MEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps);
i = (*mwAriFunction) (buffer);
if (i == 0) {
mwWrite("verify trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter);
return 0;
}
if (i == 1) {
mwWrite("verify trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter);
return 1;
}
} else {
if (mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD) {
/* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
/* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
FLUSH();
/*lint -save -e413 */
i = *((int *) NULL);
mwDummy((char) i);
/*lint -restore */
}
if (mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE) {
mwWrite("verify trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter);
return 0;
}
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "\nMEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps);
}
FLUSH();
(void) mwTestNow(fn, ln, 1);
FLUSH();
exit(255);
/* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */
/* stupid compilers from squeaking about differing return modes. */
/* Smart compilers instead say 'code unreachable...' */
/*lint -save -e527 */
return 0;
/*lint -restore */
}
void mwTrace(const char *format,...)
{
int tot, oflow = 0;
va_list mark;
mwAutoInit();
TESTS(NULL, 0);
if (mwOutFunction == NULL)
mwOutFunction = mwDefaultOutFunc;
va_start(mark, format);
tot = vsprintf(mwPrintBuf, format, mark);
va_end(mark);
if (tot >= MW_TRACE_BUFFER) {
mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER] = 0;
oflow = 1;
}
for (tot = 0; mwPrintBuf[tot]; tot++)
(*mwOutFunction) (mwPrintBuf[tot]);
if (oflow) {
mwIncErr();
mwTrace(" [WARNING: OUTPUT BUFFER OVERFLOW - SYSTEM UNSTABLE]\n");
}
FLUSH();
}
/***********************************************************************
** Grab & Drop
***********************************************************************/
unsigned mwGrab(unsigned kb)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
return mwGrab_(kb, MW_VAL_GRB, 0);
}
unsigned mwDrop(unsigned kb)
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
return mwDrop_(kb, MW_VAL_GRB, 0);
}
static void mwDropAll()
{
TESTS(NULL, 0);
(void) mwDrop_(0, MW_VAL_GRB, 0);
(void) mwDrop_(0, MW_VAL_NML, 0);
if (mwGrabList != NULL)
mwWrite("internal: the grab list is not empty after mwDropAll()\n");
}
static const char *mwGrabType(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case MW_VAL_GRB:
return "grabbed";
case MW_VAL_NML:
return "no-mans-land";
default:
/* do nothing */
;
}
return "<unknown type>";
}
static unsigned mwGrab_(unsigned kb, int type, int silent)
{
unsigned i = kb;
mwGrabData *gd;
if (!kb)
i = kb = 65000U;
for (; kb; kb--) {
if (mwUseLimit &&
(mwStatCurAlloc + mwGrabSize + (long) sizeof(mwGrabData) > mwAllocLimit)) {
if (!silent) {
mwWrite("grabbed: all allowed memory to %s (%u kb)\n",
mwGrabType(type), i - kb);
FLUSH();
}
return i - kb;
}
gd = (mwGrabData *) malloc(sizeof(mwGrabData));
if (gd == NULL) {
if (!silent) {
mwWrite("grabbed: all available memory to %s (%u kb)\n",
mwGrabType(type), i - kb);
FLUSH();
}
return i - kb;
}
mwGrabSize += (long) sizeof(mwGrabData);
gd->next = mwGrabList;
memset(gd->blob, type, sizeof(gd->blob));
gd->type = type;
mwGrabList = gd;
}
if (!silent) {
mwWrite("grabbed: %u kilobytes of %s memory\n", i, mwGrabType(type));
FLUSH();
}
return i;
}
static unsigned mwDrop_(unsigned kb, int type, int silent)
{
unsigned i = kb;
mwGrabData *gd, *tmp, *pr;
const void *p;
if (mwGrabList == NULL && kb == 0)
return 0;
if (!kb)
i = kb = 60000U;
pr = NULL;
gd = mwGrabList;
for (; kb;) {
if (gd == NULL) {
if (i - kb > 0 && !silent) {
mwWrite("dropped: all %s memory (%u kb)\n", mwGrabType(type), i - kb);
FLUSH();
}
return i - kb;
}
if (gd->type == type) {
if (pr)
pr->next = gd->next;
kb--;
tmp = gd;
if (mwGrabList == gd)
mwGrabList = gd->next;
gd = gd->next;
p = mwTestMem(tmp->blob, sizeof(tmp->blob), type);
if (p != NULL) {
mwWrite("wild pointer: <%ld> %s memory hit at %p\n",
mwCounter, mwGrabType(type), p);
FLUSH();
}
mwGrabSize -= (long) sizeof(mwGrabData);
free(tmp);
} else {
pr = gd;
gd = gd->next;
}
}
if (!silent) {
mwWrite("dropped: %u kilobytes of %s memory\n", i, mwGrabType(type));
FLUSH();
}
return i;
}
/***********************************************************************
** No-Mans-Land
***********************************************************************/
void mwNoMansLand(int level)
{
mwAutoInit();
TESTS(NULL, 0);
switch (level) {
case MW_NML_NONE:
(void) mwDrop_(0, MW_VAL_NML, 0);
break;
case MW_NML_FREE:
break;
case MW_NML_ALL:
(void) mwGrab_(0, MW_VAL_NML, 0);
break;
default:
return;
}
mwNML = level;
}
/***********************************************************************
** Static functions
***********************************************************************/
static void mwAutoInit(void)
{
if (mwInited)
return;
mwUseAtexit = 1;
mwInit();
return;
}
static FILE *mwLogR()
{
if ((mwLog == mwLogB1) && (mwLog == mwLogB2))
return mwLog;
if (mwLog == mwLogB1)
mwLogB2 = mwLog;
if (mwLog == mwLogB2)
mwLogB1 = mwLog;
if (mwLogB1 == mwLogB2)
mwLog = mwLogB1;
if ((mwLog == mwLogB1) && (mwLog == mwLogB2)) {
mwWrite("internal: log file handle damaged and recovered\n");
FLUSH();
return mwLog;
}
fprintf(mwSTDERR, "\nMEMWATCH: log file handle destroyed, using mwSTDERR\n");
mwLog = mwLogB1 = mwLogB2 = mwSTDERR;
return mwSTDERR;
}
static void mwLogW(FILE * p)
{
mwLog = mwLogB1 = mwLogB2 = p;
}
static int mwFlushR()
{
if ((mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1) && (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2))
return mwFlushing;
if (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1)
mwFlushingB2 = mwFlushing;
if (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2)
mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushing;
if (mwFlushingB1 == mwFlushingB2)
mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1;
if ((mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1) && (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2)) {
mwWrite("internal: flushing flag damaged and recovered\n");
FLUSH();
return mwFlushing;
}
mwWrite("internal: flushing flag destroyed, so set to true\n");
mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushingB2 = 1;
return 1;
}
static void mwFlushW(int n)
{
mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushingB2 = n;
}
static void mwIncErr()
{
mwErrors++;
mwFlushW(mwFlushR() + 1);
FLUSH();
}
static void mwFlush()
{
if (mwLogR() == NULL)
return;
#ifdef MW_FLUSH
fflush(mwLogR());
#else
if (mwFlushR())
fflush(mwLogR());
#endif
return;
}
static void mwUnlink(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line)
{
if (mw->prev == NULL) {
if (mwHead != mw)
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link1 NULL, but not head\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
mwHead = mw->next;
} else {
if (mw->prev->next != mw)
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link1 failure\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
else
mw->prev->next = mw->next;
}
if (mw->next == NULL) {
if (mwTail != mw)
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link2 NULL, but not tail\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
mwTail = mw->prev;
} else {
if (mw->next->prev != mw)
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link2 failure\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
else
mw->next->prev = mw->prev;
}
}
/*
** Relinking tries to repair a damaged mw block.
** Returns nonzero if it thinks it successfully
** repaired the heap chain.
*/
static int mwRelink(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line)
{
int fails;
mwData *mw1, *mw2;
long count, size;
mwStat *ms;
if (file == NULL)
file = "unknown";
if (mw == NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: cannot repair MW at NULL\n");
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p is a garbage pointer\n");
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) attempting to repair MW-%p...\n", mwCounter, file, line, mw);
FLUSH();
fails = 0;
/* Repair from head */
if (mwHead != mw) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mwHead, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; head pointer destroyed\n", mw);
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
for (mw1 = mwHead; mw1; mw1 = mw1->next) {
if (mw1->next == mw) {
mw->prev = mw1;
break;
}
if (mw1->next &&
(!mwIsSafeAddr(mw1->next, sizeof(mwData)) || mw1->next->prev != mw1)) {
mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; forward chain fragmented at MW-%p: 'next' is %p\n", mw, mw1, mw1->next);
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
}
if (mw1 == NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p not found in forward chain search\n", mw);
FLUSH();
fails++;
}
} else {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p is the head (first) allocation\n", mw);
if (mw->prev != NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p prev pointer is non-NULL, you have a wild pointer\n", mw);
mw->prev = NULL;
}
}
/* Repair from tail */
if (mwTail != mw) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mwTail, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; tail pointer destroyed\n", mw);
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
for (mw1 = mwTail; mw1; mw1 = mw1->prev) {
if (mw1->prev == mw) {
mw->next = mw1;
break;
}
if (mw1->prev && (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw1->prev, sizeof(mwData)) || mw1->prev->next != mw1)) {
mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; reverse chain fragmented at MW-%p, 'prev' is %p\n", mw, mw1, mw1->prev);
FLUSH();
goto emergency;
}
}
if (mw1 == NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p not found in reverse chain search\n", mw);
FLUSH();
fails++;
}
} else {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p is the tail (last) allocation\n", mw);
if (mw->next != NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: MW-%p next pointer is non-NULL, you have a wild pointer\n", mw);
mw->next = NULL;
}
}
if (fails > 1) {
mwWrite("relink: heap appears intact, MW-%p probably garbage pointer\n", mw);
FLUSH();
goto verifyok;
}
/* restore MW info where possible */
if (mwIsReadAddr(mw->file, 1)) {
ms = mwStatGet(mw->file, -1, 0);
if (ms == NULL)
mw->file = "<relinked>";
}
mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
goto verifyok;
/* Emergency repair */
emergency:
if (mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL) {
if (mwStatCurAlloc == 0)
mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) heap is empty, nothing to repair\n", mwCounter, file, line);
else
mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) heap damaged beyond repair\n", mwCounter, file, line);
FLUSH();
return 0;
}
mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) attempting emergency repairs...\n", mwCounter, file, line);
FLUSH();
if (mwHead == NULL || mwTail == NULL) {
if (mwHead == NULL)
mwWrite("relink: mwHead is NULL, but mwTail is %p\n", mwTail);
else
mwWrite("relink: mwTail is NULL, but mwHead is %p\n", mwHead);
}
mw1 = NULL;
if (mwHead != NULL) {
if (!mwIsReadAddr(mwHead, sizeof(mwData)) || mwHead->check != CHKVAL(mwHead)) {
mwWrite("relink: mwHead (MW-%p) is damaged, skipping forward scan\n", mwHead);
mwHead = NULL;
goto scan_reverse;
}
if (mwHead->prev != NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: the mwHead pointer's 'prev' member is %p, not NULL\n", mwHead->prev);
}
for (mw1 = mwHead; mw1; mw1 = mw1->next) {
if (mw1->next) {
if (!mwIsReadAddr(mw1->next, sizeof(mwData)) ||
!mw1->next->check != CHKVAL(mw1) ||
mw1->next->prev != mw1) {
mwWrite("relink: forward chain's last intact MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
mw1, mw1->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML) ? "NoMansLand " : "", mw1->file, mw1->line);
if (mwIsReadAddr(mw1->next, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("relink: forward chain's first damaged MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
mw1->next, mw1->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML) ? "NoMansLand " : "",
mwIsReadAddr(mw1->file, 16) ? mw1->file : "<garbage-pointer>", mw1->line);
} else {
mwWrite("relink: the 'next' pointer of this MW points to %p, which is out-of-legal-access\n",
mw1->next);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
scan_reverse:
mw2 = NULL;
if (mwTail != NULL) {
if (!mwIsReadAddr(mwTail, sizeof(mwData)) || mwTail->check != CHKVAL(mwTail)) {
mwWrite("relink: mwTail (%p) is damaged, skipping reverse scan\n", mwTail);
mwTail = NULL;
goto analyze;
}
if (mwTail->next != NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: the mwTail pointer's 'next' member is %p, not NULL\n", mwTail->next);
}
for (mw2 = mwTail; mw2; mw2 = mw2->prev) {
if (mw2->prev) {
if (!mwIsReadAddr(mw2->prev, sizeof(mwData)) ||
!mw2->prev->check != CHKVAL(mw2) ||
mw2->prev->next != mw2) {
mwWrite("relink: reverse chain's last intact MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
mw2, mw2->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML) ? "NoMansLand " : "", mw2->file, mw2->line);
if (mwIsReadAddr(mw2->prev, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("relink: reverse chain's first damaged MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
mw2->prev, mw2->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML) ? "NoMansLand " : "",
mwIsReadAddr(mw2->file, 16) ? mw2->file : "<garbage-pointer>", mw2->line);
} else {
mwWrite("relink: the 'prev' pointer of this MW points to %p, which is out-of-legal-access\n",
mw2->prev);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
analyze:
if (mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: both head and tail pointers damaged, aborting program\n");
mwFlushW(1);
FLUSH();
abort();
}
if (mwHead == NULL) {
mwHead = mw2;
mwWrite("relink: heap truncated, MW-%p designated as new mwHead\n", mw2);
mw2->prev = NULL;
mw1 = mw2 = NULL;
}
if (mwTail == NULL) {
mwTail = mw1;
mwWrite("relink: heap truncated, MW-%p designated as new mwTail\n", mw1);
mw1->next = NULL;
mw1 = mw2 = NULL;
}
if (mw1 == NULL && mw2 == NULL &&
mwHead->prev == NULL && mwTail->next == NULL) {
mwWrite("relink: verifying heap integrity...\n");
FLUSH();
goto verifyok;
}
if (mw1 && mw2 && mw1 != mw2) {
mw1->next = mw2;
mw2->prev = mw1;
mwWrite("relink: emergency repairs successful, assessing damage...\n");
FLUSH();
} else {
mwWrite("relink: heap totally destroyed, aborting program\n");
mwFlushW(1);
FLUSH();
abort();
}
/* Verify by checking that the number of active allocations */
/* match the number of entries in the chain */
verifyok:
if (!mwIsHeapOK(NULL)) {
mwWrite("relink: heap verification FAILS - aborting program\n");
mwFlushW(1);
FLUSH();
abort();
}
for (size = count = 0, mw1 = mwHead; mw1; mw1 = mw1->next) {
count++;
size += (long) mw1->size;
}
if (count == mwNumCurAlloc) {
mwWrite("relink: successful, ");
if (size == mwStatCurAlloc) {
mwWrite("no allocations lost\n");
} else {
if (mw != NULL) {
mwWrite("size information lost for MW-%p\n", mw);
mw->size = 0;
}
}
} else {
mwWrite("relink: partial, %ld MW-blocks of %ld bytes lost\n",
mwNmlNumAlloc + mwNumCurAlloc - count, mwNmlCurAlloc + mwStatCurAlloc - size);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** If mwData* is NULL:
** Returns 0 if heap chain is broken.
** Returns 1 if heap chain is intact.
** If mwData* is not NULL:
** Returns 0 if mwData* is missing or if chain is broken.
** Returns 1 if chain is intact and mwData* is found.
*/
static int mwIsHeapOK(mwData * includes_mw)
{
int found = 0;
mwData *mw;
for (mw = mwHead; mw; mw = mw->next) {
if (includes_mw == mw)
found++;
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw, sizeof(mwData)))
return 0;
if (mw->prev) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw->prev, sizeof(mwData)))
return 0;
if (mw == mwHead || mw->prev->next != mw)
return 0;
}
if (mw->next) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw->next, sizeof(mwData)))
return 0;
if (mw == mwTail || mw->next->prev != mw)
return 0;
} else if (mw != mwTail)
return 0;
}
if (includes_mw != NULL && !found)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int mwIsOwned(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line)
{
int retv;
mwStat *ms;
/* see if the address is legal according to OS */
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw, sizeof(mwData)))
return 0;
/* make sure we have _anything_ allocated */
if (mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL && mwStatCurAlloc == 0)
return 0;
/* calculate checksum */
if (mw->check != CHKVAL(mw)) {
/* may be damaged checksum, see if block is in heap */
if (mwIsHeapOK(mw)) {
/* damaged checksum, repair it */
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), checksum for MW-%p is incorrect\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
mwIncErr();
if (mwIsReadAddr(mw->file, 1)) {
ms = mwStatGet(mw->file, -1, 0);
if (ms == NULL)
mw->file = "<relinked>";
} else
mw->file = "<unknown>";
mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
return 1;
}
/* no, it's just some garbage data */
return 0;
}
/* check that the non-NULL pointers are safe */
if (mw->prev && !mwIsSafeAddr(mw->prev, sizeof(mwData)))
mwRelink(mw, file, line);
if (mw->next && !mwIsSafeAddr(mw->next, sizeof(mwData)))
mwRelink(mw, file, line);
/* safe address, checksum OK, proceed with heap checks */
/* see if the block is in the heap */
retv = 0;
if (mw->prev) {
if (mw->prev->next == mw)
retv++;
} else {
if (mwHead == mw)
retv++;
}
if (mw->next) {
if (mw->next->prev == mw)
retv++;
} else {
if (mwTail == mw)
retv++;
}
if (mw->check == CHKVAL(mw))
retv++;
if (retv > 2)
return 1;
/* block not in heap, check heap for corruption */
if (!mwIsHeapOK(mw)) {
if (mwRelink(mw, file, line))
return 1;
}
/* unable to repair */
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), mwIsOwned fails for MW-%p\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
mwIncErr();
return 0;
}
/*
** mwTestBuf:
** Checks a buffers links and pre/postfixes.
** Writes errors found to the log.
** Returns zero if no errors found.
*/
static int mwTestBuf(mwData * mw, const char *file, int line)
{
int retv = 0;
char *p;
long chk;
if (file == NULL)
file = "unknown";
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d): pointer MW-%p is invalid\n",
mwCounter, file, line, mw);
mwIncErr();
return 2;
}
if (mw->check != CHKVAL(mw)) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), info trashed; relinking\n",
mwCounter, file, line);
mwIncErr();
if (!mwRelink(mw, file, line))
return 2;
}
if (mw->prev && mw->prev->next != mw) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), buffer <%ld> %s(%d) link1 broken\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line);
mwIncErr();
if (!mwRelink(mw, file, line))
retv = 2;
}
if (mw->next && mw->next->prev != mw) {
mwWrite("internal: <%ld> %s(%d), buffer <%ld> %s(%d) link2 broken\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line);
mwIncErr();
if (!mwRelink(mw, file, line))
retv = 2;
}
p = (char *) (mw + 1);
GETDWORD(chk, p);
if (chk != PRECHK) {
mwWrite("underflow: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes alloc'd at <%ld> %s(%d)\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line);
mwIncErr();
retv = 1;
}
p += mw->size + sizeof(long);
GETDWORD(chk, p);
if (chk != POSTCHK) {
mwWrite("overflow: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes alloc'd at <%ld> %s(%d)\n",
mwCounter, file, line, (long) mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line);
mwIncErr();
retv = 1;
}
return retv;
}
static void mwDefaultOutFunc(int c)
{
if (mwLogR())
fputc(c, mwLogR());
}
static void mwWrite(const char *format,...)
{
int tot, oflow = 0;
va_list mark;
mwAutoInit();
if (mwOutFunction == NULL)
mwOutFunction = mwDefaultOutFunc;
va_start(mark, format);
tot = vsprintf(mwPrintBuf, format, mark);
va_end(mark);
if (tot >= MW_TRACE_BUFFER) {
mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER] = 0;
oflow = 1;
}
for (tot = 0; mwPrintBuf[tot]; tot++)
(*mwOutFunction) (mwPrintBuf[tot]);
if (oflow) {
mwWrite("\ninternal: mwWrite(): WARNING! OUTPUT EXCEEDED %u CHARS: SYSTEM UNSTABLE\n", MW_TRACE_BUFFER - 1);
FLUSH();
}
return;
}
static void mwLogFile(const char *name)
{
time_t tid;
(void) time(&tid);
if (mwLogR() != NULL) {
fclose(mwLogR());
mwLogW(NULL);
}
if (name == NULL)
return;
mwLogW(fopen(name, "a" COMMIT));
if (mwLogR() == NULL)
mwWrite("logfile: failed to open/create file '%s'\n", name);
}
/*
** Try to free NML memory until a contiguous allocation of
** 'needed' bytes can be satisfied. If this is not enough
** and the 'urgent' parameter is nonzero, grabbed memory is
** also freed.
*/
static size_t mwFreeUp(size_t needed, int urgent)
{
void *p;
mwData *mw, *mw2;
char *data;
/* free grabbed NML memory */
for (;;) {
if (mwDrop_(1, MW_VAL_NML, 1) == 0)
break;
p = malloc(needed);
if (p == NULL)
continue;
free(p);
return needed;
}
/* free normal NML memory */
mw = mwHead;
while (mw != NULL) {
if (!(mw->flag & MW_NML))
mw = mw->next;
else {
data = ((char *) (mw + 1)) + sizeof(long);
if (mwTestMem(data, mw->size, MW_VAL_NML)) {
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
mw->count, data + sizeof(long), mw->file, mw->line);
}
mw2 = mw->next;
mwUnlink(mw, "mwFreeUp", 0);
free(mw);
mw = mw2;
p = malloc(needed);
if (p == NULL)
continue;
free(p);
return needed;
}
}
/* if not urgent (for internal purposes), fail */
if (!urgent)
return 0;
/* free grabbed memory */
for (;;) {
if (mwDrop_(1, MW_VAL_GRB, 1) == 0)
break;
p = malloc(needed);
if (p == NULL)
continue;
free(p);
return needed;
}
return 0;
}
static const void *mwTestMem(const void *p, unsigned len, int c)
{
const unsigned char *ptr;
ptr = (const unsigned char *) p;
while (len--) {
if (*ptr != (unsigned char) c)
return (const void *) ptr;
ptr++;
}
return NULL;
}
static int mwStrCmpI(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
return 0;
while (*s1) {
if (toupper(*s2) == toupper(*s1)) {
s1++;
s2++;
continue;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int mwTestNow(const char *file, int line, int always_invoked)
{
int retv = 0;
mwData *mw;
char *data;
if (file && !always_invoked)
mwWrite("check: <%ld> %s(%d), checking %s%s%s\n",
mwCounter, file, line,
(mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_CHAIN) ? "chain " : "",
(mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_ALLOC) ? "alloc " : "",
(mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_NML) ? "nomansland " : ""
);
if (mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_CHAIN) {
for (mw = mwHead; mw; mw = mw->next) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
mwIncErr();
return retv + 1;
}
if (mw->prev) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw->prev, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
mwIncErr();
return retv + 1;
}
if (mw == mwHead || mw->prev->next != mw) {
mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, prev link incorrect\n");
mwIncErr();
retv++;
}
}
if (mw->next) {
if (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw->next, sizeof(mwData))) {
mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
mwIncErr();
return retv + 1;
}
if (mw == mwTail || mw->next->prev != mw) {
mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, next link incorrect\n");
mwIncErr();
retv++;
}
} else if (mw != mwTail) {
mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, tail incorrect\n");
mwIncErr();
retv++;
}
}
}
if (mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_ALLOC) {
for (mw = mwHead; mw; mw = mw->next) {
if (mwTestBuf(mw, file, line))
retv++;
}
}
if (mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_NML) {
for (mw = mwHead; mw; mw = mw->next) {
if ((mw->flag & MW_NML)) {
data = ((char *) (mw + 1)) + sizeof(long);
if (mwTestMem(data, mw->size, MW_VAL_NML)) {
mwIncErr();
mwWrite("wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
mw->count, data + sizeof(long), mw->file, mw->line);
}
}
}
}
if (file && !always_invoked && !retv)
mwWrite("check: <%ld> %s(%d), complete; no errors\n",
mwCounter, file, line);
return retv;
}
/**********************************************************************
** Statistics
**********************************************************************/
static void mwStatReport()
{
mwStat *ms, *ms2;
/* global statistics report */
mwWrite("\nMemory usage statistics (global):\n");
mwWrite(" N)umber of allocations made: %ld\n", mwStatNumAlloc);
mwWrite(" L)argest memory usage : %ld\n", mwStatMaxAlloc);
mwWrite(" T)otal of all alloc() calls: %ld\n", mwStatTotAlloc);
mwWrite(" U)nfreed bytes totals : %ld\n", mwStatCurAlloc);
if (mwStatLevel < 1)
return;
/* on a per-module basis */
mwWrite("\nMemory usage statistics (detailed):\n");
for (ms = mwStatList; ms; ms = ms->next) {
if (ms->line == -1) {
mwWrite(" module '%s' \t(N=%ld \tL=%ld \tT=%ld \tU=%ld)\n",
ms->file ? ms->file : "<unknown>", ms->num, ms->max, ms->total, ms->curr);
if (ms->file && mwStatLevel > 1) {
for (ms2 = mwStatList; ms2; ms2 = ms2->next) {
if (ms2->line != -1 && ms2->file != NULL &&
!mwStrCmpI(ms2->file, ms->file)) {
mwWrite(" line %d \t \t \t(N=%ld \tL=%ld \tT=%ld \tU=%ld)\n",
ms2->line, ms2->num, ms2->max, ms2->total, ms2->curr);
}
}
}
}
}
}
static mwStat *mwStatGet(const char *file, int line, int makenew)
{
mwStat *ms;
if (mwStatLevel < 2)
line = -1;
for (ms = mwStatList; ms != NULL; ms = ms->next) {
if (line != ms->line)
continue;
if (file == NULL) {
if (ms->file == NULL)
break;
continue;
}
if (ms->file == NULL)
continue;
if (!strcmp(ms->file, file))
break;
}
if (ms != NULL)
return ms;
if (!makenew)
return NULL;
ms = (mwStat *) malloc(sizeof(mwStat));
if (ms == NULL) {
if (mwFreeUp(sizeof(mwStat), 0) < sizeof(mwStat) ||
(ms = (mwStat *) malloc(sizeof(mwStat))) == NULL) {
mwWrite("internal: memory low, statistics incomplete for '%s'\n", file);
return NULL;
}
}
ms->file = file;
ms->line = line;
ms->total = 0L;
ms->max = 0L;
ms->num = 0L;
ms->curr = 0L;
ms->next = mwStatList;
mwStatList = ms;
return ms;
}
static void mwStatAlloc(size_t size, const char *file, int line)
{
mwStat *ms;
/* update the module statistics */
ms = mwStatGet(file, -1, 1);
if (ms != NULL) {
ms->total += (long) size;
ms->curr += (long) size;
ms->num++;
if (ms->curr > ms->max)
ms->max = ms->curr;
}
/* update the line statistics */
if (mwStatLevel > 1 && line != -1 && file) {
ms = mwStatGet(file, line, 1);
if (ms != NULL) {
ms->total += (long) size;
ms->curr += (long) size;
ms->num++;
if (ms->curr > ms->max)
ms->max = ms->curr;
}
}
}
static void mwStatFree(size_t size, const char *file, int line)
{
mwStat *ms;
/* update the module statistics */
ms = mwStatGet(file, -1, 1);
if (ms != NULL)
ms->curr -= (long) size;
/* update the line statistics */
if (mwStatLevel > 1 && line != -1 && file) {
ms = mwStatGet(file, line, 1);
if (ms != NULL)
ms->curr -= (long) size;
}
}
#if 0 /* 980317: disabled C++ */
/**********************************************************************
** C++ new & delete
**********************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#ifndef MEMWATCH_NOCPP
int mwNCur = 0;
const char *mwNFile = NULL;
int mwNLine = 0;
class MemWatch {
public:
MemWatch();
~MemWatch();
};
MemWatch: :MemWatch()
{
if (mwInited)
return;
mwUseAtexit = 0;
mwInit();
}
MemWatch: :~MemWatch()
{
if (mwUseAtexit)
return;
mwTerm();
}
/*
** This global new will catch all 'new' calls where MEMWATCH is
** not active.
*/
void *operator new(unsigned size)
{
mwNCur = 0;
return mwMalloc(size, "<unknown>", 0);
}
/*
** This is the new operator that's called when a module uses mwNew.
*/
void *operator new(unsigned size, const char *file, int line)
{
mwNCur = 0;
return mwMalloc(size, file, line);
}
/*
** Since this delete operator will recieve ALL delete's
** even those from within libraries, we must accept
** delete's before we've been initialized. Nor can we
** reliably check for wild free's if the mwNCur variable
** is not set.
*/
void operator delete(void *p)
{
if (p == NULL)
return;
if (!mwInited) {
free(p);
return;
}
if (mwNCur) {
mwFree(p, mwNFile, mwNLine);
mwNCur = 0;
return;
}
mwFree_(p);
}
#endif /* MEMWATCH_NOCPP */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* 980317: disabled C++ */
/* MEMWATCH.C */
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