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#!/bin/bash
# Original script by Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>, GPL'd of course
#
# Completely rewritten several times with many new features and
# enhancements (plus numerous patches and by others, see the changelog)
# by Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au>
DLOCATE="$0"
DLOCATEDB=/var/lib/dlocate/dlocatedb
DPKGLIST=/var/lib/dlocate/dpkg-list
DPKG_INFO=/var/lib/dpkg/info
DPKG_ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
COMPRESS_DLOCATEDB=0
GREP='grep'
[ -e /etc/default/dlocate ] && . /etc/default/dlocate
[ "$COMPRESS_DLOCATE" = "1" ] && GREP='zgrep'
usage() {
cat <<__EOF__
Usage: dlocate [<option>...] [<command>]
Commands:
<pattern>... List records that match either package or files names.
-S <filename>... List records that match filenames, regexp emulation
of 'dpkg -S'.
-L <package>... List all files in package.
-l <package>... Regexp-enhanced emulation of 'dpkg -l'.
-s <package>... Print package's status.
--ls <package>... 'ls -ldF' of all files in package.
--du <package>... 'du -sck' of all files in package.
--conf <package>... List conffiles in package.
--lsconf <package>... 'ls -ldF' of conffiles in package.
--md5sum <package>... List package's md5sums (if any).
--md5check <package>... Check package's md5sums (if any).
--man <package>... List package's man pages (if any).
--lsman <package>... List full path/filenames of man pages.
--lsbin <package>... List full path/filenames of executable files.
--lsdir <package>... List only the directories in package.
-K List installed kernel & related packages.
-k Detailed list of installed kernel & related packages.
-- Stop processing commands and options. Remainder of
command-line is filename(s)/package-name(s).
Options:
-f, --filename-only Strip 'package: ' prefix from search output.
-p, --package-only Output package names only when searching.
Regexp options (see grep(1) for details):
-E, --extended-regexp
-F, --fixed-strings
-G, --basic-regexp
-P, --perl-regexp
-w, --word-regexp Restrict matches to whole words.
-i, --ignore-case Case-insensitive match.
General options:
-c, --columns [<cols>] Set COLUMN width (defaults to entire terminal width).
-C, --color Colorize -l or -s output (needs 'supercat' command).
--debug Debug output.
-v, --verbose Verbose output.
-V, --version Display dlocate's version number and exit.
-h, --help Display this help message and exit.
__EOF__
}
usage_error() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" >/dev/stderr
exit 1
}
warn() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
}
dlocate_version() {
VERSION_BANNER=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${version}' dlocate)
echo "dlocate version $VERSION_BANNER"
exit 0
}
dlocate_option_error() {
echo "dlocate: unknown option '$1'"
echo
echo "Use: 'dlocate -- $1' if you want to search for '$1'"
exit 1
}
# Thanks to "A. Costa" <agcosta@gis.net> in https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=407412
# What provided an installed virtual package?
# What programs provide a given virtual package?
deb_provided_by() {
grep-status -F Provides "$1" -a -F Status installed -ns Package:
}
list_deb_providers() {
dpkg --print-avail | grep-dctrl -F Provides "$1" -ns Package:
}
OPTION='DEFAULT'
# default to extended regexp
RE_TYPE="-E"
RE_SEPARATOR="|"
# default to case-sensitive
IGNORE_CASE=''
# default to non- word-based searches
WORD_RE=''
WSEP1='\<'
WSEP2='\>'
# output filters for -S and DEFAULT option
OUTPUT_FILTER="none"
output_filter() {
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn "OUTPUT FILTER: $OUTPUT_FILTER"
fi
case "$OUTPUT_FILTER" in
filenames)
awk -F': ' '{ print $NF }'
;;
packages)
awk -F': ' '{ print $1 }' | sort -u
;;
*)
cat
;;
esac
}
colorize_dpkg() {
case "$COLORIZE" in
1)
spc -c "$CCONFD"
;;
*)
cat
;;
esac
}
colorize_packages() {
case "$COLORIZE" in
1)
spc -c "$CCONFP"
;;
*)
cat
;;
esac
}
VERBOSE=''
KERNEL=''
COLORIZE=''
CCONFP=''
CCONFD=''
for d in /etc/supercat /usr/share/dlocate ~/.spcrc ./; do
[ -e "$d/spcrc-dpkg-l" ] && CCONFD="$d/spcrc-dpkg-l"
[ -e "$d/spcrc-package" ] && CCONFP="$d/spcrc-package"
done
# getopt is only safe if GETOPT_COMPATIBLE is not set.
unset GETOPT_COMPATIBLE
# POSIXLY_CORRECT disables getopt parameter shuffling, so nuke it.
# parameter shuffling moves all non-option args to the end, after
# all the option args. e.g. args like "-x -y file1 file2 file3 -o optval"
# become "-x -y -o optval -- file1 file2 file3"
unset POSIXLY_CORRECT
OPTS_SHORT='hVvdc:KkSLlsiEFGPwfpC'
OPTS_LONG='help,version,verbose,debug,columns:,ls,du,conf,lsconf,md5sum,md5check,man,lsman,lsbin,ignore-case,extended-regexp,fixed-strings,basic-regexp,perl-regexp,filename-only,package-only,lsdir,colour,color'
# check options and shuffle them
# use getopt's `-a` option to provide backwards-compatibility
# with the old, broken option handling.
TEMP=$(getopt -a -o "$OPTS_SHORT" --long "$OPTS_LONG" -n "$0" -- "$@")
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
usage_error "Terminating..."
fi
# assign the re-ordered options & args to this shell instance
eval set -- "$TEMP"
while true; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
usage
shift
;;
-V|--vers*)
dlocate_version
shift
;;
-v|--verb*|--deb*)
VERBOSE=1
shift
;;
-C|--colo*)
COLORIZE=1
shift
;;
-c|--col*)
COLUMNS="${2:-80}"
shift 2
;;
-E|--ext*)
RE_TYPE='-E'
shift
;;
-F|--fix*)
RE_TYPE='-F'
RE_SEPARATOR=$'\n'
shift
;;
-G|--bas*)
RE_TYPE='-G'
shift
;;
-P|--per*)
RE_TYPE='-P'
WSEP1='\b'
WSEP2='\b'
shift
;;
-w|--wor*)
WORD_RE="-w"
shift
;;
-i|--ign*)
IGNORE_CASE='-i'
shift
;;
-f|--fil*)
OUTPUT_FILTER='filenames'
shift
;;
-p|--pac*)
OUTPUT_FILTER='packages'
shift
;;
-K|-k)
OPTION="$1"
KERNEL=1
shift
;;
-S)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
-L)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
-l)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
-s)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--ls)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--du)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--conf)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--lsconf)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--md5sum)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--md5check)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--man)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--lsman)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--lsbin)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--lsdir)
OPTION="$1"
shift
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
*)
usage_error "unknown option $1"
;;
esac
done
if [ -z "$*${KERNEL}" ]; then
usage_error "missing search criteria"
fi
PKGS=("$@")
joinargs() {
local IFS="$1"
shift
echo "$*"
}
PKGS_REGEXP=$(joinargs "$RE_SEPARATOR" "$@")
if [ "$RE_TYPE" = "-G" ]; then
PKGS_REGEXP=$(printf "%s" "$PKGS_REGEXP" | sed -E -e 's/\|/\\|/g')
fi
FILES_REGEXP="($PKGS_REGEXP)"
if [ "$WORD_RE" = "-w" ]; then
FILES_REGEXP="${WSEP1}$FILES_REGEXP${WSEP2}"
fi
if [ -z "$COLUMNS" ]; then
COLUMNS=$(stty -a 2>&- \
| sed -ne '/columns/s/.*columns \([0-9]*\)[^0-9].*/\1/p'
)
fi
if [ 0"$COLUMNS" -lt 80 ]; then
COLUMNS=80
fi
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
declare -p COLUMNS TEMP PKGS OPTION RE_SEPARATOR PKGS_REGEXP FILES_REGEXP \
| sed -e 's/^declare [^ ]\+ //' >&2
echo >&2
fi
if [ -z "$PKGS_REGEXP" ]; then
PKGS_REGEXP='^$'
fi
if [ "$OPTION" = '-l' ]; then
((fieldw = (COLUMNS - 24) / 4))
# dpkg uses ((fieldd = fieldw * 2 + 16));
#
# limiting the output to COLUMNS-2 characters and losing up to
# additional 3 characters due to the rounding error.
((fieldd = COLUMNS - fieldw * 2 - 6))
fmt_eq=$(echo ==================================================== \
| cut -c-$fieldw)
HEADER=$( printf \
"Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ %-${fieldw}s %-${fieldw}s %s
+++-${fmt_eq}-${fmt_eq}-${fmt_eq}${fmt_eq}==================\\n" \
Name Version Description)
BODY_FMT_STRING="%-3s %-${fieldw}.${fieldw}s %-${fieldw}.${fieldw}s %-${fieldd}.${fieldd}s\\n"
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn RUNNING: $GREP $RE_TYPE $WORD_RE $IGNORE_CASE -- "'$PKGS_REGEXP'" "$DPKGLIST"
fi
BODY=$($GREP $RE_TYPE $WORD_RE $IGNORE_CASE -- "$PKGS_REGEXP" "$DPKGLIST" \
| awk -F'\t' -v fmt="$BODY_FMT_STRING" '{ printf fmt, $1, $2, $3, $4 }' \
| sed -e 's/ *$//g'
)
if [ -n "$BODY" ]; then
printf "%s\n" "$HEADER" "$BODY" | colorize_dpkg
fi
elif [ "$OPTION" = '-S' ]; then
if [ "$RE_TYPE" = '-F' ]; then
warn "Error: -F Fixed String searches are incompatible with -S"
exit 1
fi
PREFIX="^([-a-zA-Z0-9_.+]+:|diversion by )"
if [ "$RE_TYPE" = "-G" ]; then
PREFIX="^\([-a-zA-Z0-9_.+]+:\|diversion by \)"
fi
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn RUNNING: $GREP $RE_TYPE $IGNORE_CASE -- "'$PREFIX.*$FILES_REGEXP'" "$DLOCATEDB"
fi
$GREP $RE_TYPE $IGNORE_CASE -- "$PREFIX.*$FILES_REGEXP" "$DLOCATEDB" \
| output_filter
result=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
elif [ "$OPTION" = 'DEFAULT' ]; then
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn RUNNING: $GREP $RE_TYPE $IGNORE_CASE -- $WORD_RE "'$PKGS_REGEXP'" "$DLOCATEDB"
fi
$GREP $RE_TYPE $IGNORE_CASE $WORD_RE -- "$PKGS_REGEXP" "$DLOCATEDB" \
| output_filter
result=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
#[ "$result" -eq 1 ] && echo "not in package: $PKGS_REGEXP" >&2
elif [ "$OPTION" = '-s' ]; then
for p in "${PKGS[@]}"; do
grep-status -P -X "$p" | colorize_packages
result=$?
if [ "$result"0 -ne 0 ]; then
(
printf "%s\n" "Package: $p (virtual package, currently provided by '$(deb_provided_by "$p")')"
printf "%s\n\n" "X-Available-Providers: $(list_deb_providers "$p" \
| sort -u \
| xargs \
| sed -e 's/ / | /g' \
)"
) | colorize_packages
# use X-Available-Provides: to provide a hint that it's a synthetic status field.
fi
done
elif [ "$OPTION" = '-k' ]; then
kmodules=(
$(grep-status -s Package -n -e ' (module-assistant|dkms)([, ]|$)' \
| grep -v 'module-assistant')
)
kmods_re=$(joinargs '|' "${kmodules[@]}")
kpkgs_re='^(linux-(image|source|headers|doc|debug|kbuild|perf|support|tools|manual)|gnumach-(image|common|dev))'
if [ -n "$kmods_re" ]; then
kpkgs_re="$kpkgs_re|^($kmods_re)$"
fi
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn RUNNING: grep-status -P -e "'$kpkgs_re'"
fi
grep-status -P -e "$kpkgs_re" \
| grep-dctrl -n -s Package -F status " installed" - \
| sort -V
result=$?
elif [ "$OPTION" = '-K' ]; then
KERN_RE=$(joinargs '|' $("$DLOCATE" -k))
if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
warn RUNNING: dlocate -E -w -l "'($KERN_RE)'"
fi
"$DLOCATE" -c "$COLUMNS" -E -w -l "($KERN_RE)" | grep -v '^.n'
result=$?
else
for PKG in "${PKGS[@]}"; do
PLIST="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG.list"
PLISTARCH="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG:$DPKG_ARCH.list"
if [ ! -s "$PLIST" ] && [ -s "$PLISTARCH" ]; then
PLIST="$PLISTARCH"
fi
PCONF="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG.conffiles"
PCONFARCH="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG:$DPKG_ARCH.conffiles"
if [ ! -s "$PCONF" ] && [ -s "$PCONFARCH" ]; then
PCONF="$PCONFARCH"
fi
PMD5="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG.md5sums"
PMD5ARCH="$DPKG_INFO/$PKG:$DPKG_ARCH.md5sums"
if [ ! -s "$PMD5" ] && [ -s "$PMD5ARCH" ]; then
PMD5="$PMD5ARCH"
fi
case "$OPTION" in
-L)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
cat "$PLIST"
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--ls)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
xargs -d '\n' -r ls -ldF < "$PLIST"
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--du)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
sed '1d' "$PLIST" \
| xargs -d '\n' -r ls -1dF \
| sed -e '/@$\|\/$/d; s/\*$//;' \
| xargs du -sck
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--conf)
if [ -s "$PCONF" ]; then
cat "$PCONF"
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or has no conffiles."
result=1
fi
;;
--lsconf)
if [ -s "$PCONF" ]; then
xargs -a "$PCONF" -d '\n' -r ls -ldF
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or has no conffiles."
result=1
fi
;;
--md5sum)
if [ -s "$PMD5" ]; then
cat "$PMD5"
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or has no md5sums."
result=1
fi
;;
--md5check)
MD5TMP=$(mktemp)
DIVTMP=$(mktemp)
#MD5TMP='/tmp/md5temp'
#DIVTMP='/tmp/divtemp'
if [ -s "$PMD5" ]; then
pushd / >/dev/null 2>&1
cat "$PMD5" \
| md5sum -c - 2>/dev/null \
| tee "$MD5TMP"
result=$?
if grep -q FAILED "$MD5TMP"; then
echo
echo "Some files in package '$PKG' may have been diverted by other packages"
echo "which will cause false FAILED errors:"
awk -F: '/FAILED/ { print "/"$1 }' "$MD5TMP" \
| xargs -d'\n' -r dpkg-divert --list \
| tee "$DIVTMP"
if [ -s "$DIVTMP" ]; then
echo
echo Checking diverted files:
awk '/^diversion of/ {
gsub(/ \//," ");
print "s|"$3"|"$5"|gp"
}' "$DIVTMP" \
| sed -n -f /dev/stdin <("$DLOCATE" -md5sum perl) \
| md5sum -c - 2>/dev/null
fi
fi
popd >/dev/null 2>&1
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or has no md5sums."
result=1
fi
rm -f "$MD5TMP" "$DIVTMP"
;;
--lsman)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
"$DLOCATE" -L "$PKG" \
| grep -E '/man[0-9]+/'
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--man)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
"$DLOCATE" -L "$PKG" \
| grep -E '/man[0-9]+/' \
| sed -e 's/\.gz$//' \
-e 's:.*/::' \
-e 's/\(^.*\)\.\(.*\)/\2 \1/' \
| sort -u
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--lsbin)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
"$DLOCATE" -L $PKG \
| xargs -d '\n' -r stat -c '%A %n' \
| awk '/^-.{2,8}[xs]/ { print $2 }'
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
--lsdir)
if [ -s "$PLIST" ]; then
"$DLOCATE" -L $PKG \
| xargs -d '\n' -r stat -c '%A %n' \
| awk '/^d/ { print $2 }'
result=$?
else
warn "Package $PKG is not installed or $PLIST is empty."
result=1
fi
;;
esac
done
fi
if [ -n "$result" ]; then
exit $result
fi
# ex: ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 et filetype=sh
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