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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-02-02 16:50+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit.1:3 ../dgit.7:2 ../dgit-user.7.pod:1 ../dgit-nmu-simple.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:1 ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:1 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-downstream-dsc.7.pod:1 ../dgit-sponsorship.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:1 ../git-debrebase.1.pod:1 ../git-debrebase.5.pod:1
#: ../git-debpush.1.pod:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit.1:1575 ../dgit.7:23 ../dgit-user.7.pod:447
#: ../dgit-nmu-simple.7.pod:137 ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:126
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:524 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:136
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:782 ../dgit-downstream-dsc.7.pod:352
#: ../dgit-sponsorship.7.pod:321 ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:140
#: ../git-debrebase.1.pod:634 ../git-debrebase.5.pod:678
#: ../git-debpush.1.pod:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-user.7.pod:5 ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:5
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:5 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:5
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:5 ../dgit-downstream-dsc.7.pod:5
#: ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:5 ../git-debrebase.5.pod:5
msgid "INTRODUCTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:37 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:16
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:38
msgid ""
"Benefit from dgit's safety catches. In particular, ensure that your upload "
"always matches exactly your git HEAD."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:47 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:61
msgid "INITIAL DEBIANISATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:49 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:63
msgid ""
"This section explains how to start using this workflow with a new package. "
"It should be skipped when converting an existing package to this workflow."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head3
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:53 ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:362
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:441 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:67
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:354
msgid "When upstream tags releases in git"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:55 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:69
msgid ""
"Suppose that the latest stable upstream release is 1.2.2, and this has been "
"tagged '1.2.2' by upstream."
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:60 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:74
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git clone -oupstream https://some.upstream/foo.git\n"
" % cd foo\n"
" % git verify-tag 1.2.2\n"
" % git reset --hard 1.2.2\n"
" % git branch --unset-upstream\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:76 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:90
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git remote add -f origin salsa.debian.org:Debian/foo.git\n"
" % git push --follow-tags -u origin master\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:93 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:102
msgid "Finally, you need an orig tarball:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:97 ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:435
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:106 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:423
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git deborig\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:101 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:110
msgid "See git-deborig(1) if this fails."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:103 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:112
msgid ""
"This tarball is ephemeral and easily regenerated, so we don't commit it "
"anywhere (e.g. with tools like pristine-tar(1))."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head3
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:123 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:137
msgid "Using untagged upstream commits"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:127 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:141
msgid ""
"Sometimes upstream does not tag their releases, or you want to package an "
"unreleased git snapshot. In such a case you can create your own upstream "
"release tag, of the form B<upstream/>I<ver>, where I<ver> is the upstream "
"version you plan to put in I<debian/changelog>. The B<upstream/> prefix "
"ensures that your tag will not clash with any tags upstream later creates."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:134 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:148
msgid ""
"For example, suppose that the latest upstream release is 1.2.2 and you want "
"to package git commit ab34c21 which was made on 2013-12-11. A common "
"convention is to use the upstream version number 1.2.2+git20131211.ab34c21 "
"and so you could use"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:141 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:155
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git tag -s upstream/1.2.2+git20131211.ab34c21 ab34c21\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:145 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:159
msgid "to obtain a release tag, and then proceed as above."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head3
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:149 ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:374
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:466 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:163
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:366
msgid "When upstream releases only tarballs"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:166 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:208
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" [DEFAULT]\n"
" upstream-branch = upstream\n"
" debian-branch = master\n"
" upstream-tag = upstream/%(version)s\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:171 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:213
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" sign-tags = True\n"
" pristine-tar = False\n"
" pristine-tar-commit = False\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:207 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git remote add -f origin salsa.debian.org:Debian/foo.git\n"
" % git push --follow-tags -u origin master upstream\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:215 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:235
msgid "CONVERTING AN EXISTING PACKAGE"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:217 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:237
msgid ""
"This section explains how to convert an existing Debian package to this "
"workflow. It should be skipped when debianising a new package."
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:256 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:268
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git remote add -f upstream https://some.upstream/foo.git\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:269 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:322
msgid ""
"To achieve this, you might need to delete I<debian/source/local-options>. "
"One way to have dgit check your progress is to run B<dgit build-source>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:339 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:476
msgid "BUILDING AND UPLOADING"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:360 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:352
msgid "Obtaining the release"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:366 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:358
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git fetch --tags upstream\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:370 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:362
msgid ""
"If you want to package an untagged upstream commit (because upstream does "
"not tag releases or because you want to package an upstream development "
"snapshot), see \"Using untagged upstream commits\" above."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:376 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:368
msgid ""
"You will need the I<debian/gbp.conf> from \"When upstream releases only "
"tarballs\", above. You will also need your upstream branch. Above, we "
"pushed this to B<salsa.debian.org>. You will need to clone or fetch from "
"there, instead of relying on B<dgit clone>/B<dgit fetch> alone."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:381 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:373
msgid "Then, either"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:385 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:377
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gbp import-orig ../foo_1.2.3.orig.tar.xz\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:389 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:381
msgid "or if you have a working watch file"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:393 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:385
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gbp import-orig --uscan\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:429 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:417
msgid ""
"If you obtained a tarball from upstream, you are ready to try a build. If "
"you merged a git tag from upstream, you will first need to generate a "
"tarball:"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:439 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:507
msgid "HANDLING DFSG-NON-FREE MATERIAL"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:468 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:581
msgid ""
"The easiest way to handle this is to add a B<Files-Excluded> field to "
"I<debian/copyright>, and a B<uversionmangle> setting in I<debian/watch>. "
"See uscan(1). Alternatively, see the I<--filter> option detailed in gbp-"
"import-orig(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:513 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:130
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:586
msgid "INCORPORATING NMUS"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:528 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:140
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:786 ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:144
#: ../git-debpush.1.pod:266
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:530 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:788
msgid ""
"This tutorial was written and is maintained by Sean Whitton "
"<spwhitton@spwhitton.name>. It contains contributions from other dgit "
"contributors too - see the dgit copyright file."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:32 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:326
msgid "GIT CONFIGURATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:3
msgid ""
"dgit - tutorial for package maintainers, using a workflow centered around "
"git-debrebase(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:7
msgid ""
"This document describes elements of a workflow for maintaining a non-native "
"Debian package using B<dgit>. We maintain the Debian delta as a series of "
"git commits on our master branch. We use git-debrebase(1) to shuffle our "
"branch such that this series of git commits appears at the end of the "
"branch. All the public git history is fast-forwarding, i.e., we do not "
"rewrite and force-push."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:14
msgid "Some advantages of this workflow:"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:20
msgid ""
"Manipulate the delta queue using the full power of git-rebase(1), instead of "
"relying on quilt(1), and without having to switch back and forth between "
"patches-applied and patches-unapplied branches when committing changes and "
"trying to build, as with gbp-pq(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:27
msgid ""
"If you are using 3.0 (quilt), provide your delta queue as a properly "
"separated series of quilt patches in the source package that you upload to "
"the archive (unlike with dgit-maint-merge(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:33
msgid ""
"Avoid the git tree being dirtied by the application or unapplication of "
"patches, as they are always applied."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:43
msgid ""
"Provide your full git history in a standard format on B<dgit-repos>, where "
"it can benefit downstream dgit users, such as people using dgit to do an NMU "
"(see dgit-nmu-simple(7) and dgit-user(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:49
msgid ""
"Minimise the amount you need to know about 3.0 (quilt) in order to maintain "
"Debian source packages which use that format."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:54
msgid ""
"This workflow is appropriate for packages where the Debian delta contains "
"multiple pieces which interact, or which you don't expect to be able to "
"upstream soon. For packages with simple and/or short-lived Debian deltas, "
"use of git-debrebase(1) introduces unneeded complexity. For such packages, "
"consider the workflow described in dgit-maint-merge(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:82
msgid ""
"The final command detaches your master branch from the upstream remote, so "
"that git doesn't try to push anything there, or merge unreleased upstream "
"commits. To maintain a copy of your packaging branch on B<salsa.debian.org> "
"in addition to B<dgit-repos>, you can do something like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:95
msgid ""
"Now go ahead and Debianise your package. Make commits on the master branch, "
"adding things in the I<debian/> directory, or patching the upstream source. "
"For technical reasons, B<it is essential that your first commit introduces "
"the debian/ directory containing at least one file, and does nothing else.> "
"In other words, make a commit introducing I<debian/> before patching the "
"upstream source."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head3
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:115
msgid "Comparing upstream's tarball releases"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:119
msgid ""
"The above assumes that you know how to build the package from git and that "
"doing so is straightforward."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:122
msgid ""
"If, as a user of the upstream source, you usually build from upstream "
"tarball releases, rather than upstream git tags, you will sometimes find "
"that the git tree doesn't contain everything that is in the tarball."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:127
msgid ""
"Additional build steps may be needed. For example, you may need your "
"I<debian/rules> to run autotools."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:130
msgid ""
"You can compare the upstream tarball release, and upstream git tag, within "
"git, by importing the tarball into git as described in the next section, "
"using a different value for 'upstream-tag', and then using git-diff(1) to "
"compare the imported tarball to the release tag."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:165
msgid ""
"Because we want to work in git, we need a virtual upstream branch with "
"virtual release tags. gbp-import-orig(1) can manage this for us. To begin"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % mkdir foo\n"
" % cd foo\n"
" % git init\n"
" % git checkout -b upstream\n"
" % gbp import-orig \\\n"
" --upstream-branch=upstream --debian-branch=master \\\n"
" --upstream-tag='upstream/%(version)s' \\\n"
" --sign-tags --no-pristine-tar \\\n"
" ../foo_1.2.2.orig.tar.xz\n"
" % git branch -f upstream\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:184
msgid ""
"This should leave you on the master branch. Next, our upstream branch "
"cannot be pushed to B<dgit-repos>, but since we will need it whenever we "
"import a new upstream version, we must push it somewhere. The usual choice "
"is B<salsa.debian.org>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:196
msgid ""
"You are now ready to proceed as above, making commits to the I<debian/> "
"directory and to the upstream source. As above, for technical reasons, B<it "
"is essential that your first commit introduces the debian/ directory "
"containing at least one file, and does nothing else.> In other words, make a "
"commit introducing I<debian/> before patching the upstream source."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:203
msgid ""
"A convenient way to ensure this requirement is satisfied is to start by "
"creating I<debian/gbp.conf>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:217
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" [import-orig]\n"
" merge = False\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:222
msgid "and commit that:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:226
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git add debian/gbp.conf && git commit -m \"create gbp.conf\"\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:230
msgid ""
"Note that we couldn't create I<debian/gbp.conf> before now for the same "
"technical reasons which require our first commit to introduce I<debian/> "
"without patching the upstream source. That's why we had to pass a lot of "
"options to our first call to gbp-import-orig(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:240
msgid ""
"If you have an existing git history that you have pushed to an ordinary git "
"server like B<salsa.debian.org>, we start with that. If you don't already "
"have it locally, you'll need to clone it, and obtain the corresponding orig."
"tar from the archive:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:247
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git clone salsa.debian.org:Debian/foo\n"
" % cd foo\n"
" % dgit setup-new-tree\n"
" % origtargz\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:254
msgid ""
"If you don't have any existing git history, or you have history only on the "
"special B<dgit-repos> server, we start with B<dgit clone>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:259
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % dgit clone foo\n"
" % cd foo\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:264
msgid "Then we make new upstream tags available:"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:272
msgid ""
"We now use a B<git debrebase convert-from-*> command to convert your "
"existing history to the git-debrebase(5) data model. Which command you "
"should use depends on some facts about your repository:"
msgstr ""
#. type: =item
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:278
msgid "(A) There is no delta queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:280
msgid "If there do not exist any Debian patches, use"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:284 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:296
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase convert-from-gbp\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: =item
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:288
msgid "(B) There is a delta queue, and patches are unapplied."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:290
msgid ""
"This is the standard git-buildpackage(1) workflow: there are Debian patches, "
"but the upstream source is committed to git without those patches applied. "
"Use"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:300
msgid ""
"If you were not previously using dgit to upload your package (i.e. you were "
"not using the workflow described in dgit-maint-gbp(7)), and you happen to "
"have run B<dgit fetch sid> in this clone of the repository, you will need to "
"pass I<--fdiverged> to this command."
msgstr ""
#. type: =item
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:305
msgid "(C) There is a delta queue, and patches are applied."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:307
msgid "Use"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:311
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase convert-from-dgit-view\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:317
msgid ""
"Finally, you need to ensure that your git HEAD is dgit-compatible, i.e., it "
"is exactly what you would get if you deleted .git, invoked B<dpkg-"
"buildpackage -S>, and then unpacked the resultant source package."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:328
msgid ""
"git-debrebase(1) does not yet support using B<git merge> to merge divergent "
"branches of development (see \"OTHER MERGES\" in git-debrebase(5)). You "
"should configure git such that B<git pull> does not try to merge:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:335
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git config --local pull.rebase true\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:339
msgid ""
"Now when you pull work from other Debian contributors, git will rebase your "
"work on top of theirs."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:342
msgid ""
"If you use this clone for upstream development in addition to Debian "
"packaging work, you may not want to set this global setting. Instead, see "
"the B<branch.autoSetupRebase> and B<branch.E<lt>nameE<gt>.rebase> settings "
"in git-config(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:347
msgid "IMPORTING NEW UPSTREAM RELEASES"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:349
msgid ""
"There are two steps: obtaining git refs that correspond to the new release, "
"and importing that release using git-debrebase(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:389
msgid "Importing the release"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:393
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase new-upstream 1.2.3\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:397
msgid "replacing I<1.2.3> with I<upstream/1.2.3> if you imported a tarball."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:399
msgid ""
"This invocation of git-debrebase(1) involves a git rebase. You may need to "
"resolve conflicts if the Debian delta queue does not apply cleanly to the "
"new upstream source."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:403
msgid ""
"If all went well, you can now review the merge of the new upstream release:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:408
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" git diff debian/1.2.2-1..HEAD -- . ':!debian'\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:412
msgid ""
"Also, diff with I<--name-status> and I<--diff-filter=ADR> to see just the "
"list of added or removed files, which is useful to determine whether there "
"are any new or deleted files that may need accounting for in your copyright "
"file."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:427
msgid "EDITING THE DEBIAN PACKAGING"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:429
msgid "Just make commits on master that change the contents of I<debian/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:431
msgid "EDITING THE DELTA QUEUE"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:433
msgid "Adding new patches"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:435
msgid ""
"Adding new patches is straightforward: just make commits touching only files "
"outside of the I<debian/> directory. You can also use tools like git-"
"revert(1), git-am(1) and git-cherry-pick(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:439
msgid "Editing patches: starting a debrebase"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:441
msgid ""
"git-debrebase(1) is a wrapper around git-rebase(1) which allows us to edit, "
"re-order and delete patches. Run"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:446 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:749
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase -i\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:450
msgid ""
"to start an interactive rebase. You can edit, re-order and delete commits "
"just as you would during B<git rebase -i>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:453
msgid "Editing patches: finishing a debrebase"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:455
msgid ""
"After completing the git rebase, your branch will not be a fast-forward of "
"the git HEAD you had before the rebase. This means that we cannot push the "
"branch anywhere. If you are ready to upload, B<dgit push> or B<dgit push-"
"source> will take care of fixing this up for you."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:461
msgid ""
"If you are not yet ready to upload, and want to push your branch to a git "
"remote such as B<salsa.debian.org>,"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:466
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase conclude\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:470
msgid ""
"Note that each time you conclude a debrebase you introduce a pseudomerge "
"into your git history, which may make it harder to read. Try to do all of "
"the editing of the delta queue that you think will be needed for this "
"editing session in a single debrebase, so that there is a single debrebase "
"stitch."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:478
msgid ""
"You can use dpkg-buildpackage(1) for test builds. When you are ready to "
"build for an upload, use B<dgit sbuild>, B<dgit pbuilder> or B<dgit "
"cowbuilder>."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:482
msgid ""
"Upload with B<dgit push> or B<dgit push-source>. Remember to pass I<--new> "
"if the package is new in the target suite."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:485
msgid ""
"In some cases where you used B<git debrebase convert-from-gbp> since the "
"last upload, it is not possible for dgit to make your history fast-"
"forwarding from the history on B<dgit-repos>. In such cases you will have "
"to pass I<--overwrite> to dgit. git-debrebase will normally tell you if "
"this will be needed."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:491
msgid ""
"Right before uploading, if you did not just already do so, you might want to "
"have git-debrebase(1) shuffle your branch such that the Debian delta queue "
"appears right at the tip of the branch you will push:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:497
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase\n"
" % dgit push-source\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:502
msgid "Note that this will introduce a new pseudomerge."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:504
msgid ""
"After dgit pushing, be sure to git push to B<salsa.debian.org>, if you're "
"using that."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:509
msgid "Illegal material"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:511
msgid ""
"Here we explain how to handle material that is merely DFSG-non-free. "
"Material which is legally dangerous (for example, files which are actually "
"illegal) cannot be handled this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:515
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"If you encounter possibly-legally-dangerous material in the upstream\n"
"source code you should seek advice. It is often best not to make a\n"
"fuss on a public mailing list (at least, not at first). Instead,\n"
"email your archive administrators. For Debian that is\n"
" To: dgit-owner@debian.org, ftpmaster@ftp-master.debian.org\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:521
msgid "DFSG-non-free: When upstream tags releases in git"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:523
msgid ""
"Our approach is to maintain a DFSG-clean upstream branch, and create tags on "
"this branch for each release that we want to import. We then import those "
"tags per \"Importing the release\", above. In the case of a new package, we "
"base our initial Debianisation on our first DFSG-clean tag."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:529
msgid "For the first upstream release that requires DFSG filtering:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:533
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git checkout -b upstream-dfsg 1.2.3\n"
" % git rm evil.bin\n"
" % git commit -m \"upstream version 1.2.3 DFSG-cleaned\"\n"
" % git tag -s 1.2.3+dfsg\n"
" % git checkout master\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:541
msgid ""
"Now either proceed with \"Importing the release\" on the 1.2.3+dfsg tag, or "
"in the case of a new package,"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:546
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git branch --unset-upstream\n"
" % git reset --hard 1.2.3+dfsg\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:551
msgid "and proceed with \"INITIAL DEBIANISATION\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:553
msgid ""
"For subsequent releases (whether or not they require additional filtering):"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:558
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git checkout upstream-dfsg\n"
" % git merge 1.2.4\n"
" % git rm further-evil.bin # if needed\n"
" % git commit -m \"upstream version 1.2.4 DFSG-cleaned\" # if needed\n"
" % git tag -s 1.2.4+dfsg\n"
" % git checkout master\n"
" % # proceed with \"Importing the release\" on 1.2.4+dfsg tag\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:568
msgid ""
"Our upstream-dfsg branch cannot be pushed to B<dgit-repos>, but since we "
"will need it whenever we import a new upstream version, we must push it "
"somewhere. Assuming that you have already set up an origin remote per the "
"above,"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:575
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git push --follow-tags -u origin master upstream-dfsg\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:579
msgid "DFSG-non-free: When upstream releases only tarballs"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:588
msgid "In the simplest case,"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:592
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % dgit fetch\n"
" % git merge --ff-only dgit/dgit/sid\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:597
msgid ""
"If that fails, because your branch and the NMUers' work represent divergent "
"branches of development, you have a number of options. Here we describe the "
"two simplest."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:601
msgid ""
"Note that you should not try to resolve the divergent branches by editing "
"files in I<debian/patches>. Changes there would either cause trouble, or be "
"overwritten by git-debrebase(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:605
msgid "Rebasing your work onto the NMU"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:609
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git rebase dgit/dgit/sid\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:613
msgid ""
"If the NMUer added new commits modifying the upstream source, you will "
"probably want to debrebase before your next upload to tidy those up."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:616
msgid ""
"For example, the NMUer might have used git-revert(1) to unapply one of your "
"patches. A debrebase can be used to strip both the patch and the reversion "
"from the delta queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:620
msgid "Manually applying the debdiff"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:622
msgid ""
"If you cannot rebase because you have already pushed to B<salsa.debian.org>, "
"say, you can manually apply the NMU debdiff, commit and debrebase. The next "
"B<dgit push> will require I<--overwrite>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:627
msgid "HINTS AND TIPS"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:629
msgid "Minimising pseudomerges"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:631
msgid ""
"Above we noted that each time you conclude a debrebase, you introduce a "
"pseudomerge into your git history, which may make it harder to read."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:634
msgid ""
"A simple convention you can use to minimise the number of pseudomerges is to "
"B<git debrebase conclude> only right before you upload or push to B<salsa."
"debian.org>."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:638
msgid ""
"It is possible, though much less convenient, to reduce the number of "
"pseudomerges yet further. We debrebase only (i) when importing a new "
"release, and (ii) right before uploading. Instead of editing the existing "
"delta queue, you append fixup commits (and reversions of commits) that alter "
"the upstream source to the required state. You can push and pull to and "
"from B<salsa.debian.org> during this. Just before uploading, you debrebase, "
"once, to tidy everything up."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:646
msgid "The debian/patches directory"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:648
msgid ""
"In this workflow, I<debian/patches> is purely an output of git-"
"debrebase(1). You should not make changes there. They will either cause "
"trouble, or be ignored and overwritten by git-debrebase(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:653
msgid ""
"I<debian/patches> will often be out-of-date because git-debrebase(1) will "
"only regenerate it when it needs to. So you should not rely on the "
"information in that directory. When preparing patches to forward upstream, "
"you should use git-format-patch(1) on git commits, rather than sending files "
"from I<debian/patches>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:659
msgid "Upstream branches"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:661
msgid "In this workflow, we specify upstream tags rather than any branches."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:663
msgid ""
"Except when (i) upstream releases only tarballs, (ii) we require DFSG "
"filtering, or (iii) you also happen to be involved in upstream development, "
"we do not maintain any local branch corresponding to upstream, except "
"temporary branches used to prepare patches for forwarding, and the like."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:669
msgid ""
"The idea here is that from Debian's point of view, upstream releases are "
"immutable points in history. We want to make sure that we are basing our "
"Debian package on a properly identified upstream version, rather than some "
"arbitrary commit on some branch. Tags are more useful for this."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:675
msgid ""
"Upstream's branches remain available as the git remote tracking branches for "
"your upstream remote, e.g. I<remotes/upstream/master>."
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:678
msgid "The first ever dgit push"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:680
msgid ""
"If this is the first ever dgit push of the package, consider passing I<--"
"deliberately-not-fast-forward> instead of I<--overwrite>. This avoids "
"introducing a new origin commit into your git history. (This origin commit "
"would represent the most recent non-dgit upload of the package, but this "
"should already be represented in your git history.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:686
msgid "Inspecting the history"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:688
msgid ""
"The git history made by git-debrebase can seem complicated. Here are some "
"suggestions for helpful invocations of gitk and git. They can be adapted "
"for other tools like tig(1), git-log(1), magit, etc."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:692
msgid "History of package in Debian, disregarding history from upstream:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:696
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gitk --first-parent\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:698
msgid "In a laundered branch, the delta queue is at the top."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:702
msgid "History of the packaging, excluding the delta queue:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:704
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gitk :/debian :!/debian/patches\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:706
msgid "Just the delta queue (i.e. Debian's changes to upstream):"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:708
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gitk --first-parent -- :/ :!/debian\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:710
msgid "Full history including old versions of the delta queue:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:714
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % gitk --date-order\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:716
msgid ""
"The \"Declare fast forward\" commits you see have an older history (usually, "
"an older delta queue) as one parent, and a newer history as the other. --"
"date-order makes gitk show the delta queues in the right order."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:723
msgid "Complete diff since the last upload:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:727
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git diff dgit/dgit/sid..HEAD -- :/ :!/debian/patches\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:729
msgid "This includes changes to upstream files."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:733
msgid "Interdiff of delta queue since last upload, if you really want it:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:735
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase make-patches\n"
" % git diff dgit/dgit/sid..HEAD -- debian/patches\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:738
msgid "And of course there is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:740
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase status\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head2
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:742
msgid "Alternative ways to start a debrebase"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:744
msgid ""
"Above we started an interactive debrebase by invoking git-debrebase(1) like "
"this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:753
msgid "It is also possible to perform a non-interactive rebase, like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:757
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase -- [git-rebase options...]\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:762
msgid ""
"A third alternative is to have git-debrebase(1) shuffle all the Debian "
"changes to the end of your branch, and then manipulate them yourself using "
"git-rebase(1) directly. For example,"
msgstr ""
#. type: verbatim
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:768
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" % git debrebase\n"
" % git rebase -i HEAD~5 # there are 4 Debian patches\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:773
msgid ""
"If you take this approach, you should be very careful not to start the "
"rebase too early, including before the most recent pseudomerge. git-rebase "
"without a base argument will often start the rebase too early, and should be "
"avoided. Run git-debrebase instead. See also \"ILLEGAL OPERATIONS\" in git-"
"debrebase(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: textblock
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:784
msgid "dgit(1), dgit(7), git-debrebase(1), git-debrebase(5)"
msgstr ""
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