/*
* IRC - Internet Relay Chat, common/match.c
* Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* $Id: match.cc,v 1.10 2007/09/13 02:00:45 dan_karrels Exp $
*/
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "match.h"
#include "ConnectionManager.h"
const char rcsId[] = "$Id: match.cc,v 1.10 2007/09/13 02:00:45 dan_karrels Exp $" ;
namespace gnuworld
{
int match( const std::string& s1, const std::string& s2 )
{
if( s1.empty() || s2.empty() )
{
return 1 ;
}
return match( s1.c_str(), s2.c_str() ) ;
}
/*
* Compare if a given string (name) matches the given
* mask (which can contain wild cards: '*' - match any
* number of chars, '?' - match any single character.
*
* return 0, if match
* 1, if no match
*/
/*
* match
*
* Rewritten by Andrea Cocito (Nemesi), November 1998.
*
*/
/****************** Nemesi's match() ***************/
int match(const char *mask, const char *string)
{
const char *m = mask, *s = string;
char ch;
const char *bm, *bs; /* Will be reg anyway on a decent CPU/compiler */
bool isIP = true, isCIDR = false;
char CIDRip[16];
int i = 0, CIDRmask = 0, dots = 0;
int client_addr[4] = { 0 };
unsigned long mask_ip, client_ip;
/* check if the mask is a CIDR mask (also if it's an IP) */
while ((ch = *m++))
{
if (ch == '.')
{
dots++;
if (dots > 3)
{
isIP = false; /* more than 3 dots, can't be an IP */
break; /* no point continuing the check as we have the info we want */
}
}
if (ch == '/')
{
isCIDR = true;
break; /* break, preserving location of the slash in m */
}
if (i <= 15)
{
CIDRip[i] = ch;
i++;
}
if (isIP && ((ch > '9') || (ch < '0')) && (ch != '.'))
{
/* not an IP */
isIP = false;
isCIDR = false;
break;
}
}
if (!isIP)
isCIDR = false; /* if it's not an IP, it can't be a CIDR mask! */
if (isCIDR)
{
/* we have a CIDR mask, deal with it as such */
/* we can only match CIDR masks against IPs - check for an IP */
if (ConnectionManager::isIpAddress(string))
{
/* ok, it's an IP - compute masks etc */
CIDRip[i] = '\0';
CIDRmask = atoi(m);
/* convert IP into integer */
i = sscanf(CIDRip, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &client_addr[0], &client_addr[1], &client_addr[2], &client_addr[3]);
mask_ip = ntohl((client_addr[0]) | (client_addr[1] << 8) | (client_addr[2] << 16) | (client_addr[3] << 24));
i = sscanf(string, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &client_addr[0], &client_addr[1], &client_addr[2], &client_addr[3]);
client_ip = ntohl((client_addr[0]) | (client_addr[1] << 8) | (client_addr[2] << 16) | (client_addr[3] << 24));
/* time to compare them */
for (i = 0; i < (32 - CIDRmask); i++)
{
/* right shift to drop off the insignificant bits */
mask_ip >>= 1;
client_ip >>= 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < (32 - CIDRmask); i++)
{
/* left shift to restore the ip, but with insignificant bits = 0 */
mask_ip <<= 1;
client_ip <<= 1;
}
if (client_ip == mask_ip)
{
/* cidr matches */
return 0;
} else {
/* cidr doesnt match */
return 1;
}
return 1;
}
}
m = mask;
/* Process the "head" of the mask, if any */
while ((ch = *m++) && (ch != '*'))
switch (ch)
{
case '\\':
if (*m == '?' || *m == '*')
ch = *m++;
default:
if (ToLower(*s) != ToLower(ch))
return 1;
case '?':
if (!*s++)
return 1;
};
if (!ch)
return *s;
/* We got a star: quickly find if/where we match the next char */
got_star:
bm = m; /* Next try rollback here */
while ((ch = *m++))
switch (ch)
{
case '?':
if (!*s++)
return 1;
case '*':
bm = m;
continue; /* while */
case '\\':
if (*m == '?' || *m == '*')
ch = *m++;
default:
goto break_while; /* C is structured ? */
};
break_while:
if (!ch)
return 0; /* mask ends with '*', we got it */
ch = ToLower(ch);
while (ToLower(*s++) != ch)
if (!*s)
return 1;
bs = s; /* Next try start from here */
/* Check the rest of the "chunk" */
while ((ch = *m++))
{
switch (ch)
{
case '*':
goto got_star;
case '\\':
if (*m == '?' || *m == '*')
ch = *m++;
default:
if (ToLower(*s) != ToLower(ch))
{
m = bm;
s = bs;
goto got_star;
};
case '?':
if (!*s++)
return 1;
};
};
if (*s)
{
m = bm;
s = bs;
goto got_star;
};
return 0;
}
/*
* collapse()
* Collapse a pattern string into minimal components.
* This particular version is "in place", so that it changes the pattern
* which is to be reduced to a "minimal" size.
*
* (C) Carlo Wood - 6 Oct 1998
* Speedup rewrite by Andrea Cocito, December 1998.
* Note that this new optimized alghoritm can *only* work in place.
*/
char *collapse(char *mask)
{
bool star = false ;
char *m = mask;
char *b;
if (m)
{
do
{
if ((*m == '*') && ((m[1] == '*') || (m[1] == '?')))
{
b = m;
do
{
if (*m == '*')
star = true;
else
{
if (star && (*m != '?'))
{
*b++ = '*';
star = false;
};
*b++ = *m;
if ((*m == '\\') && ((m[1] == '*') || (m[1] == '?')))
*b++ = *++m;
};
}
while (*m++);
break;
}
else
{
if ((*m == '\\') && ((m[1] == '*') || (m[1] == '?')))
m++;
};
}
while (*m++);
};
return mask;
}
/*
***************** Nemesi's matchcomp() / matchexec() **************
*/
/* These functions allow the use of "compiled" masks, you compile a mask
* by means of matchcomp() that gets the plain text mask as input and writes
* its result in the memory locations addressed by the 3 parameters:
* - *cmask will contain the text of the compiled mask
* - *minlen will contain the lenght of the shortest string that can match
* the mask
* - *charset will contain the minimal set of chars needed to match the mask
* You can pass NULL as *charset and it will be simply not returned, but you
* MUST pass valid pointers for *minlen and *cmask (wich must be big enough
* to contain the compiled mask text that is in the worst case as long as the
* text of the mask itself in plaintext format) and the return value of
* matchcomp() will be the number of chars actually written there (excluded
* the trailing zero). cmask can be == mask, matchcomp() can work in place.
* The {cmask, minlen} couple of values make the real compiled mask and
* need to be passed to the functions that use the compiled mask, if you pass
* the wrong minlen or something wrong in cmask to one of these expect a
* coredump. This means that when you record a compiled mask you must store
* *both* these values.
* Once compiled the mask can be used to match a string by means of
* matchexec(), it can be printed back to human-readable format by means
* of sprintmatch() or it can be compared to another compiled mask by means
* of mmexec() that will tell if it completely overrides that mask (a lot like
* what mmatch() does for plain text masks).
* You can gain a lot of speed in many situations avoiding to matchexec() when:
* - The maximum lenght of the field you are about to match() the mask to is
* shorter than minlen, in example when matching abc*def*ghil with a nick:
* It just cannot match since a nick is at most 9 chars long and the mask
* needs at least 10 chars (10 will be the value returned in minlen).
* - The charset allowed for the field you are about to match to doesn't
* "contain" the charset returned by matchcomp(), in example when you
* have *.* as mask it makes no sense to try to match it against a nick
* because, again, a nick can't contain a '.', you can check this with
* a simple (charset & NTL_IRCNK) in this case.
* - As a special case, since compiled masks are forced to lowercase,
* it would make no sense to use the NTL_LOWER and NTL_UPPER on a compiled
* mask, thus they are reused as follows: if the NTL_LOWER bit of charset
* is set it means that the mask contains only non-wilds chars (i.e. you can
* use strCasecmp() to match it or a direct hash lookup), if the NTL_UPPER
* bit is set it means that it contains only wild chars (and you can
* match it with strlen(field)>=minlen).
* Do these optimizations ONLY when the data you are about to pass to
* matchexec() are *known* to be invalid in advance, using strChattr()
* or strlen() on the text would be slower than calling matchexec() directly
* and let it fail.
* Internally a compiled mask contain in the *cmask area the text of
* the plain text form of the mask itself with applied the following hacks:
* - All characters are forced to lowercase (so that uppercase letters and
* specifically the symbols 'A' and 'Z' are reserved for special use)
* - All non-escaped stars '*' are replaced by the letter 'Z'
* - All non-escaped question marks '?' are replaced by the letter 'A'
* - All escape characters are removed, the wilds escaped by them are
* then passed by without the escape since they don't collide anymore
* with the real wilds (encoded as A/Z)
* - Finally the part of the mask that follows the last asterisk is
* reversed (byte order mirroring) and moved right after the first
* asterisk.
* After all this a mask like: Head*CHUNK1*chu\*nK2*ch??k3*TaIl
* .... becomes: headZliatZchunk1Zchu*nk2ZchAAk3
* This can still be printed on a console, more or less understood by an
* human and handled with the usual str*() library functions.
* When you store somewhere the compiled mask you can avoid storing the
* textform of it since it can be "decompiled" by means of sprintmatch(),
* but at that time the following things are changed in the mask:
* - All chars have been forced to lowercase.
* - The mask is collapsed.
* The balance point of using compiled masks in terms of CPU is when you expect
* to use matchexec() instead of match() at least 20 times on the same mask
* or when you expect to use mmexec() instead of mmatch() 3 times.
*/
/*
* matchcomp()
*
* Compiles a mask into a form suitable for using in matchexec().
*/
int matchcomp(char *cmask, int *minlen, int *charset, const char *mask)
{
const char *m = mask;
char *b = cmask;
char *fs = 0;
char *ls = 0;
char *x1, *x2;
int l1, l2, lmin, loop, sign;
bool star = false;
int cnt = 0;
char ch;
int chset = ~0;
int chset2 = (NTL_LOWER | NTL_UPPER);
if (m)
while ((ch = *m++))
switch (ch)
{
case '*':
star = true;
break;
case '?':
cnt++;
*b++ = 'A';
chset2 &= ~NTL_LOWER;
break;
case '\\':
if ((*m == '?') || (*m == '*'))
ch = *m++;
default:
if (star)
{
ls = b;
fs = fs ? fs : b;
*b++ = 'Z';
chset2 &= ~NTL_LOWER;
star = false;
};
cnt++;
*b = ToLower(ch);
chset &= IRCD_CharAttrTab[*b++ - CHAR_MIN];
chset2 &= ~NTL_UPPER;
};
if (charset)
*charset = (chset | chset2);
if (star)
{
ls = b;
fs = (fs ? fs : b);
*b++ = 'Z';
};
if (ls)
{
for (x1 = ls + 1, x2 = (b - 1); x1 < x2; x1++, x2--)
{
ch = *x1;
*x1 = *x2;
*x2 = ch;
};
l1 = (ls - fs);
l2 = (b - ls);
x1 = fs;
while ((lmin = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2))
{
x2 = x1 + l1;
for (loop = 0; loop < lmin; loop++)
{
ch = x1[loop];
x1[loop] = x2[loop];
x2[loop] = ch;
};
x1 += lmin;
sign = l1 - l2;
l1 -= (sign < 0) ? 0 : lmin;
l2 -= (sign > 0) ? 0 : lmin;
};
};
*b = '\0';
*minlen = cnt;
return (b - cmask);
}
/*
* matchexec()
*
* Executes a match with a mask previosuly compiled with matchcomp()
* Note 1: If the mask isn't correctly produced by matchcomp() I will core
* Note 2: 'min' MUST be the value returned by matchcomp on that mask,
* or.... I will core even faster :-)
* Note 3: This piece of code is not intended to be nice but efficient.
*/
int matchexec(const char *string, const char *cmask, int minlen)
{
const char *s = string - 1;
const char *b = cmask - 1;
int trash;
const char *bb, *bs;
char ch;
tryhead:
while ((ToLower(*++s) == *++b) && *s) { /* noop */ };
if (!*s)
return ((*b != '\0') && ((*b++ != 'Z') || (*b != '\0')));
if (*b != 'Z')
{
if (*b == 'A')
goto tryhead;
return 1;
};
bs = s;
while (*++s) { /* noop */ };
if ((trash = (s - string - minlen)) < 0)
return 2;
trytail:
while ((ToLower(*--s) == *++b) && *b && (ToLower(*--s) == *++b) && *b
&& (ToLower(*--s) == *++b) && *b && (ToLower(*--s) == *++b) && *b) { /* noop */ };
if (*b != 'Z')
{
if (*b == 'A')
goto trytail;
return (*b != '\0');
};
s = --bs;
bb = b;
while ((ch = *++b))
{
while ((ToLower(*++s) != ch))
if (--trash < 0)
return 4;
bs = s;
trychunk:
while ((ToLower(*++s) == *++b) && *b) { /* noop */ };
if (!*b)
return 0;
if (*b == 'Z')
{
bs = --s;
bb = b;
continue;
};
if (*b == 'A')
goto trychunk;
b = bb;
s = bs;
if (--trash < 0)
return 5;
};
return 0;
}
/*
* matchdecomp()
* Prints the human readable version of *cmask into *mask, (decompiles
* cmask).
* The area pointed by *mask MUST be big enough (the mask might be up to
* twice the size of its compiled form if it's made all of \? or \*, and
* this function can NOT work in place since it might enflate the mask)
* The printed mask is not identical to the one that was compiled to cmask,
* infact it is 1) forced to all lowercase, 2) collapsed, both things
* are supposed to NOT change it's meaning.
* It returns the number of chars actually written to *mask;
*/
int matchdecomp(char *mask, const char *cmask)
{
char *rtb = mask;
const char *rcm = cmask;
const char *begtail, *endtail;
if (rtb ==0)
return (-1);
if (rcm == 0)
return (-2);
for (; (*rcm != 'Z'); rcm++, rtb++)
{
if ((*rcm == '?') || (*rcm == '*'))
*rtb++ = '\\';
if (!((*rtb = ((*rcm == 'A') ? '?' : *rcm))))
return (rtb - mask);
};
begtail = rcm++;
*rtb++ = '*';
while (*rcm && (*rcm != 'Z'))
rcm++;
endtail = rcm;
if (*rcm)
{
while (*++rcm)
switch (*rcm)
{
case 'A':
*rtb++ = '?';
break;
case 'Z':
*rtb++ = '*';
break;
case '*':
case '?':
*rtb++ = '\\';
default:
*rtb++ = *rcm;
};
*rtb++ = '*';
};
for (rcm = endtail; (--rcm) > begtail; *rtb++ = ((*rcm == 'A') ? '?' : *rcm))
if ((*rcm == '?') || (*rcm == '*'))
*rtb++ = '\\';
*rtb = '\0';
return (rtb - mask);
}
/*
* mmexec()
* Checks if a wider compiled mask (wcm/wminlen) completely overrides
* a more restrict one (rcm/rminlen), basically what mmatch() does for
* non-compiled masks, returns 0 if the override is true (like mmatch()).
* "the wider overrides the restrict" means that any string that matches
* the restrict one _will_ also match the wider one, always.
* In this we behave differently from mmatch() because in example we return
* true for " a?*cd overrides a*bcd " for wich the override happens for how
* we literally defined it, here mmatch() would have returned false.
* The original concepts and the base alghoritm are copied from mmatch()
* written by Run (Carlo Wood), this function is written by
* Nemesi (Andrea Cocito)
*/
int mmexec(const char *wcm, int wminlen, const char *rcm, int rminlen)
{
const char *w, *r, *br, *bw, *rx, *rz;
int eat, trash;
/* First of all rm must have enough non-stars to 'contain' wm */
if ((trash = rminlen - wminlen) < 0)
return 1;
w = wcm;
r = rcm;
eat = 0;
/* Let's start the game, remember that '*' is mapped to 'Z', '?'
is mapped to 'A' and that head?*??*?chunk*???*tail becomes
headAAAAZliatAAAZchunk for compiled masks */
/* Match the head of wm with the head of rm */
for (; (*r) && (*r != 'Z') && ((*w == *r) || (*w == 'A')); r++, w++) { /* noop */ };
if (*r == 'Z')
while (*w == 'A') /* Eat extra '?' before '*' in wm if got '*' in rm */
w++, eat++;
if (*w != 'Z') /* head1<any>.. can't match head2<any>.. */
return ((*w) || (*r)) ? 1 : 0; /* and head<nul> matches only head<nul> */
if (!*++w)
return 0; /* headZ<nul> matches head<anything> */
/* Does rm have any stars in it ? let's check */
for (rx = r; *r && (*r != 'Z'); r++) { /* noop */ };
if (!*r)
{
/* rm has no stars and thus isn't a mask but it's just a flat
string: special handling occurs here, note that eat must be 0 here */
/* match the tail */
if (*w != 'Z')
{
for (; r--, (*w) && ((*w == *r) || (*w == 'A')); w++) { /* noop */ };
if (*w != 'Z') /* headZliat1<any> fails on head<any>2tail */
return (*w) ? 1 : 0; /* but headZliat<nul> matches head<any>tail */
}
/* match the chunks */
while (1)
{ /* This loop can't break but only return */
for (bw = w++; (*w != *rx); rx++) /* Seek the 1st char of the chunk */
if (--trash < 0) /* See if we can trash one more char of rm */
return 1; /* If not we can only fail of course */
for (r = ++rx, w++; (*w) && ((*w == *r) || (*w == 'A')); r++, w++) { /* noop */ };
if (!*w) /* Did last loop match the rest of chunk ? */
return 0; /* ... Yes, end of wm, matched ! */
if (*w != 'Z')
{ /* ... No, hitted non-star */
w = bw; /* Rollback at beginning of chunk */
if (--trash < 0) /* Trashed the char where this try started */
return 1; /* if we can't trash more chars fail */
}
else
{
rx = r; /* Successfully matched a chunk, move rx */
} /* and go on with the next one */
}
}
/* rm has at least one '*' and thus is a 'real' mask */
rz = r++; /* rx = unused of head, rz = beg-tail */
/* Match the tail of wm (if any) against the tail of rm */
if (*w != 'Z')
{
for (; (*w) && (*r != 'Z') && ((*w == *r) || (*w == 'A')); w++, r++) { /* noop */ };
if (*r == 'Z') /* extra '?' before tail are fluff, just flush 'em */
while (*w == 'A')
w++;
if (*w != 'Z') /* We aren't matching a chunk, can't rollback */
return (*w) ? 1 : 0;
}
/* Match the chunks of wm against what remains of the head of rm */
while (1)
{
bw = w;
for (bw++; (rx < rz) && (*bw != *rx); rx++) /* Seek the first */
if (--trash < 0) /* waste some trash reserve */
return 1;
if (!(rx < rz)) /* head finished */
break;
for (bw++, (br = ++rx);
(br < rz) && (*bw) && ((*bw == *br) || (*bw == 'A')); br++, bw++) { /* noop */ };
if (!(br < rz)) /* Note that we didn't use any 'eat' char yet, if */
while (*bw == 'A') /* there were eat-en chars the head would be over */
bw++, eat++; /* Happens only at end of head, and eat is still 0 */
if (!*bw)
return 0;
if (*bw != 'Z')
{
eat = 0;
if (!(br < rz))
{ /* If we failed because we got the end of head */
trash -= (br - rx); /* it makes no sense to rollback, just trash */
if (--trash < 0) /* all the rest of the head wich isn't long */
return 1; /* enough for this chunk and go out of this */
break; /* loop, then we try with the chunks of rm */
};
if (--trash < 0)
return 1;
}
else
{
w = bw;
rx = br;
}
}
/* Match the unused chunks of wm against the chunks of rm */
rx = r;
for (; *r && (*r != 'Z'); r++) { /* noop */ };
rz = r;
if (*r++)
{
while (*r)
{
bw = w;
while (eat && *r) /* the '?' we had eated make us skip as many chars */
if (*r++ != 'Z') /* here, but can't skip stars or trailing zero */
eat--;
for (bw++; (*r) && (*bw != *r); r++)
if ((*r != 'Z') && (--trash < 0))
return 1;
if (!*r)
break;
for ((br = ++r), bw++;
(*br) && (*br != 'Z') && ((*bw == *br) || (*bw == 'A')); br++, bw++) { /* noop */ };
if (*br == 'Z')
while (*bw == 'A')
bw++, eat++;
if (!*bw)
return 0;
if (*bw != 'Z')
{
eat = 0;
if ((!*br) || (*r == 'Z'))
{ /* If we hit the end of rm or a star in it */
trash -= (br - r); /* makes no sense to rollback within this */
if (trash < 0) /* same chunk of br, skip it all and then */
return 1; /* either rollback or break this loop if */
if (!*br) /* it was the end of rm */
break;
r = br;
}
if (--trash < 0)
return 1;
}
else
{
r = br;
w = bw;
}
}
}
/* match the remaining chunks of wm against what remains of the tail of rm */
r = rz - eat - 1; /* can't have <nul> or 'Z'within the tail, so just move r */
while (r >= rx)
{
bw = w;
for (bw++; (*bw != *r); r--)
if (--trash < 0)
return 1;
if (!(r >= rx))
return 1;
for ((br = --r), bw++;
(*bw) && (br >= rx) && ((*bw == *br) || (*bw == 'A')); br--, bw++) { /* noop */ };
if (!*bw)
return 0;
if (!(br >= rx))
return 1;
if (*bw != 'Z')
{
if (--trash < 0)
return 1;
}
else
{
r = br;
w = bw;
}
}
return 1; /* Auch... something left out ? Fail */
}
} // namespace gnuworld