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This is PURE_LIBC: an overlay library for glibc that allows system call capturing.

(C) 2006 Renzo Davoli University of Bologna (ITALY)
(C) 2006 Andrea Gasparini University of Bologna (ITALY)
 
This is FREE software: this work has been released under the GPLv2
license (see the file COPYING and the header note in the source files).

Pure_libc converts glibc from a libc+system interfacing library into a libc-only
library.

The process can (re)define the variable
extern sfun _pure_syscall;

being sfun as follows:
typedef long int (*sfun)(long int __sysno, ...);

All the system call of the programs are converted into calls of the
_pure_syscall function.
_pure_syscall is defined by default to be the glibc syscall function, thus
_pure_libc has no effects (provided there are not bugs ;-) before _pure_syscall gets
assigned.

The following test program prints the number of the system call before actually calling it:
--------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pure_libc.h>

static char buf[128];
static long int mysc(long int sysno, ...){
	va_list ap;
	long int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6;
	va_start (ap, sysno);
	snprintf(buf,128,"SC=%d\n",sysno);
	syscall(__NR_write,2,buf,strlen(buf));
	a1=va_arg(ap,long int);
	a2=va_arg(ap,long int);
	a3=va_arg(ap,long int);
	a4=va_arg(ap,long int);
	a5=va_arg(ap,long int);
	a6=va_arg(ap,long int);
	va_end(ap);
	syscall(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
}

main() {
	int c;
	_pure_syscall=mysc;
	while ((c=getchar()) != EOF)
		putchar(c);
	printf("hello world\n");
}
--------------


There is also a var to redefine the socket calls:
extern sfun _pure_socketcall;

when not defined all the socket calls are managed by the __NR_socketcall
system call (diverted or not depending on _pure_syscall).

when defined all the socket calls are into _pure_socketcall function calls
(no more __NR_socketcall system calls are subsequently invoked).