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WO1996032560A1 - Ensemble fenetre de protection et d'eclairage de pieces interieures - Google Patents

Ensemble fenetre de protection et d'eclairage de pieces interieures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996032560A1
WO1996032560A1 PCT/DE1996/000453 DE9600453W WO9632560A1 WO 1996032560 A1 WO1996032560 A1 WO 1996032560A1 DE 9600453 W DE9600453 W DE 9600453W WO 9632560 A1 WO9632560 A1 WO 9632560A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
element according
light
lights
window element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1996/000453
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1996032560B1 (fr
Inventor
Paolo Wolters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU50987/96A priority Critical patent/AU5098796A/en
Publication of WO1996032560A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996032560A1/fr
Publication of WO1996032560B1 publication Critical patent/WO1996032560B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
    • F21S19/005—Combining sunlight and electric light sources for indoor illumination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/003—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by interposition of elements with electrically controlled variable light transmissivity, e.g. liquid crystal elements or electrochromic devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0012—Furniture
    • F21V33/0016—Furnishing for windows and doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/08—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Definitions

  • Window element for shielding and illuminating interiors
  • the invention relates to a window element for shielding and illuminating the interiors of buildings, vehicles and the like. Via the window opening, at least one transparent window surface being sealingly introduced into a frame inserted into the window opening.
  • glass panes prepared in various ways are used.
  • the light incident from the outside is polarized and thus the incidence of light is partially or completely ruled out, or the reflection, the light transmission and the transparency of the glass surfaces are influenced accordingly by the applied layers.
  • ERSATZBLAH (RULE 26) Such measures are too expensive for a mere visual shielding of the interior.
  • sun visors, blinds and the like cut the field of view outwards, or the view from the inside, as with curtains, is completely covered.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a window element which, on the one hand, ensures a screen from outside to inside and at the same time does not darken the interior or even serves to illuminate it.
  • the object is for a window element for shielding and illuminating the interior of buildings, vehicles and the like. Via the window opening, with at least one transparent window surface sealing in a frame inserted into the window opening
  • REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) is introduced, solved in such a way that the transparent window surface is a flat element curved toward the interior, which is associated with lights attached to the convex side of the frame, radiating lights at an angle to the surface of the curved surface element.
  • the basic idea of the invention consists in using a pane curved towards the interior by means of artificial light hitting it in the immediate vicinity at an acute angle
  • a window element which, on the one hand, creates indirect, large-area room lighting from the window surface, which in normal daylight also corresponds to the natural light source in the room, and on the other hand results in a visual shield towards the interior at the created reflection level.
  • a window element can be manufactured with simple means. It is user-friendly in terms of maintenance, repair and handling and allows a variety of application options, for example for residential and office buildings or other public buildings, means of transport equipped with windows, winter garden or greenhouses.
  • the lights used to illuminate the room via the curved window surface can be designed in many ways, for example as fluorescent tubes or as point lamps. They can be directed from one side or from two opposite sides or from all sides of the frame onto the curved flat element. Individual or a plurality of light sources can radiate onto the curved flat element. The lights can be switched on manually or automatically - depending on the brightness in the room - via sensors.
  • the Light sources can also be designed to emit colored light.
  • the curved, transparent flat element preferably consists of glass and can be curved in the form of a circular arc or lenticular to the interior. Furthermore, in order to increase the reflection effect, its convex side can be partially or completely provided with a reflective but transparent coating or else be treated in another way, for example in order to achieve a light-scattering effect
  • additional color-tinting lights are located on the concave side of the curved flat element for further, in particular colored, shielding of the window surface on the outside.
  • These color toning lights which can also radiate white light, are also attached to the mutually facing inner surfaces of the frame.
  • the window element is designed as a double window, each with an outer or inner window glass surface arranged in the region of the outside or inside of the frame, sealingly integrated into the frame, the luminaires described above and the curved light-reflecting flat element being dustproof and moisture-proof are housed in the space formed by the two Recglasflache ⁇
  • This hollow body is
  • ERSATZBLA ⁇ RULE26 in particular for the absorption of sunlight, filled with a color-tinted medium, for example gas or liquid.
  • the medium can be provided with phosphorescent components in order to achieve a self-illuminating effect after appropriate exposure to light.
  • the color in the hollow body can be changed electrolytically by integrating a corresponding liquid into a circuit.
  • the color effect of the medium present in the hollow body can finally be intensified by arranging shielding lights which radiate from the end faces of the hollow body into the light-absorbing medium.
  • Shielding lights also serve to excite the lighting effect of any self-illuminating substances present in the medium.
  • FIG. 1 shows a window element to be introduced into a window opening of a building for illuminating or illuminating the interior and for shielding it from the outside;
  • FIG. 2 shows the window element according to FIG. 1, but with a hollow body filled with a liquid medium for the additional absorption of incident light rays.
  • the window element 1 consists of a frame 4, each with horizontal frame parts 4a and vertical frame parts 4b. On the front, outward (A) side of the frame 4 and on the rear, toward the interior (I) side of the frame 4, an outer window glass surface 2 and an inner window glass surface 3 are sealingly attached. Between these two window glass surfaces 2 and 3 there is a transparent, arched towards the interior (I), protected from dust and moisture influences
  • the mirror surface thus formed provides a visual shield from the outside inwards.
  • the lights 7 are switched on according to the light requirement in the room or the brightness outdoors either by hand or automatically via sensors. Either only a few or all of the lights 7 can be switched on. In addition, the brightness of the lights is adjustable, and finally the lights can also be designed so that they give colored light to the interior
  • REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) radiate and thus at the same time a special color effect is achieved on the outside of the window.
  • color-tinting lights 8 in the space between the outer window glass surface 2 and the concavely curved side of the transparent surface element 5. These tinting lights can also be switched independently of the lights 7 used for room lighting, so that in this case too, visual shielding from the outside is ensured.
  • the light from the color toning lights 8 is not emitted into the interior. It goes without saying that light in different colors can also be used for the color toning lamps 8 - as with the lamps 7.
  • the window element 1 is constructed as described in FIG. 1.
  • a hollow body 6 made of transparent material covering the entire area between the frame parts 4a, 4b is arranged.
  • the hollow body 6 is filled with a light-absorbing, colored medium 10.
  • 6 shielding lights 10 are attached to one or more end faces of the hollow body 6, the light beam of which is preferably directed directly onto the medium 10.
  • the hollow body 6 with the medium therein serves primarily to shield the sun's rays. Furthermore, it provides a visual shield, and finally special coloring or light effects can also be achieved.
  • the medium 10 can be a phosphorescent,
  • REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) be self-illuminating liquid, the lighting effect of which can always be excited anew at intervals by the shielding lights 9.
  • the medium 10 can also be an electrolytic solution connected to a power source (not shown) in order to achieve color changes or changes in the color intensity corresponding to the strength of the sunlight to be absorbed by ion conversion under the influence of the electric current.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble fenêtre de protection et d'éclairage de pièces intérieures. L'objet de l'invention est d'une part de protéger des pièces intérieures de l'exposition au soleil et d'autre part d'éclairer des pièces intérieures avec une intensité lumineuse optimale, l'intensité lumineuse étant réglable au moyen de capteurs et d'une commande manuelle, ce qui permet d'améliorer le bien-être psychique et physique de l'être humain. Les lampes colorées (7, 8) forment un spectre de couleurs. Les lampes colorées (8) protègent de l'exposition aux rayonnements extérieurs. Les lampes colorées (7) éclairent la pièce intérieure. Les rayons lumineux émis par les lampes colorées (7) frappent l'élément plat recourbé (5) et sont réfléchis par celui-ci vers la pièce intérieure. Dans la figure 2 est illustrée une solution qui peut se révéler utile par exemple pour fenêtres de très grande surface. La structure est similaire à celle de la figure 1, mais comporte en outre une cavité remplie d'un liquide (phosphorescent ou similaire). Des impulsions électriques font briller ledit liquide à des intervalles réguliers. Cet ensemble fenêtre offre au consommateur un système compact utile pour les pièces intérieures d'immeubles d'habitation et commerciaux, de voitures, de trains, d'avions, de serres, de jardins d'hiver et qui pourra également être utilisé dans de futurs dispositifs de protection contre le soleil.
PCT/DE1996/000453 1995-04-10 1996-03-29 Ensemble fenetre de protection et d'eclairage de pieces interieures Ceased WO1996032560A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU50987/96A AU5098796A (en) 1995-04-10 1996-03-29 Window assembly for screening and lighting inner rooms

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29506194U DE29506194U1 (de) 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Fensterelement zur Abschirmung und Erhellung von Innenräumen
DE29506194.4 1995-04-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996032560A1 true WO1996032560A1 (fr) 1996-10-17
WO1996032560B1 WO1996032560B1 (fr) 1996-11-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1996/000453 Ceased WO1996032560A1 (fr) 1995-04-10 1996-03-29 Ensemble fenetre de protection et d'eclairage de pieces interieures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5098796A (fr)
DE (2) DE29506194U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996032560A1 (fr)

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GB2343214A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-03 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vehicle sunroof having an artificial electric light source arranged between inner and outer panes
EP1052364A1 (fr) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-15 Luigi Tassoni Fenêtre avec éclairage encastré
WO2001051751A1 (fr) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-19 Gnan Karl Heinz Vitre multiple comprenant un insert spatial
WO2004016897A3 (fr) * 2002-08-06 2004-08-26 Du Pont Verre feuillete et verre de batiment a eclairage, capteurs et composants electroniques integres
EP1889246A4 (fr) * 2005-02-12 2010-12-01 Jae-Sik Kim Panneau multifonctions
JP2013518452A (ja) * 2010-02-01 2013-05-20 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 発光ダイオードを含む発光多重ガラスユニット
CN103411158A (zh) * 2013-07-11 2013-11-27 宁波贝泰灯具有限公司 Led灯具
CN104321497A (zh) * 2012-04-17 2015-01-28 唯景公司 控制光可切换器件的转换
CN105068581A (zh) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 吴鹏 一种室内光线调节系统及调节方法
JP2016018665A (ja) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-01 不二サッシ株式会社 反射形ｌｅｄを備えた形材
CN105874270A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-08-17 飞利浦灯具控股公司 照明系统
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US9638978B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2017-05-02 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US9645465B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-05-09 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US10048561B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2018-08-14 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US10254618B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2019-04-09 View, Inc. Mitigating thermal shock in tintable windows
US11255722B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
US11261654B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2022-03-01 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US11674843B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2023-06-13 View, Inc. Infrared cloud detector systems and methods
US11719990B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US11950340B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2024-04-02 View, Inc. Adjusting interior lighting based on dynamic glass tinting
US11960190B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2024-04-16 View, Inc. Control methods and systems using external 3D modeling and schedule-based computing
US11966142B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2024-04-23 View, Inc. Control methods and systems using outside temperature as a driver for changing window tint states
US12298644B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2025-05-13 View Operating Corporation Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US12429742B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2025-09-30 View Operating Corporation Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows

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ITFI20020135A1 (it) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-19 Targetti Sankey Spa Serramento illuminante a vetri e relativo profilato illuminante
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DE10318159A1 (de) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-25 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Karusselltür
DE10322561B4 (de) * 2003-05-20 2011-06-22 Isolar Isolierglaserzeugung Ges.M.B.H. Isolierglaselement mit Lichtrahmen
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EP2188478B1 (fr) * 2007-08-03 2016-07-27 VKR Holding A/S Procédé de fabrication d'un module de vitre et fenêtre comprenant un tel module de vitre
DE102011087250A1 (de) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-29 Wammes und Partner GmbH Fensterelement
DE102013017904A1 (de) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-30 Peter Barth Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sichtschutz
DE102014200606A1 (de) 2014-01-15 2015-07-16 Tridonic Jennersdorf Gmbh Beleuchtetes Fensterelement
EP3122983B1 (fr) 2014-03-28 2022-01-26 Cardinal CG Company Vitrage intelligent avec une protection lumineuse
CN109458101B (zh) * 2018-10-19 2020-11-03 佛山科学技术学院 一种内嵌发光元件的双层玻璃

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DE19529737C1 (de) 1996-12-05
AU5098796A (en) 1996-10-30

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