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US20020125122A1 - UV-activated chlorination process - Google Patents

UV-activated chlorination process Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020125122A1
US20020125122A1 US10/016,127 US1612701A US2002125122A1 US 20020125122 A1 US20020125122 A1 US 20020125122A1 US 1612701 A US1612701 A US 1612701A US 2002125122 A1 US2002125122 A1 US 2002125122A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
chlorine
trifluoro
process according
liquid phase
produce
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/016,127
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Max Braun
Kerstin Eichholz
Stefan Palsherm
Carsten Brosch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abbott Products GmbH
Original Assignee
Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH filed Critical Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Assigned to SOLVAY PHARMACEUTICALS GMBH reassignment SOLVAY PHARMACEUTICALS GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BROSCH, CARSTEN, PALSHERM, STEFAN, BRAUN, MAX, EICHHOLZ, KERSTIN
Publication of US20020125122A1 publication Critical patent/US20020125122A1/en
Priority to US10/627,755 priority Critical patent/US20040016633A1/en
Priority to US11/008,109 priority patent/US7282120B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/013Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
    • C07C17/04Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C17/395Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for producing certain chlorine-containing alkanes through UV-light supported chlorination.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a process for producing chlorine-containing alkanes with a high reaction rate and high selectivity.
  • the process is used to produce pentachloroethane from trichloroethylene, to produce 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane from 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, and to produce 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethane from 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane.
  • the molar ratio of starting compound to elemental chlorine ranges from 1:0.1 to 1:10 when attaching chlorine and from 1:0.01 to 1:5 when exchanging hydrogen for chlorine. If only one of two H atoms is to be exchanged in the exchange of hydrogen for chlorine, the ratio of starting compounds to chlorine falls in the upper range (lower chlorine content).
  • the chlorine is used in an amount that is 0.9 times to 1.3 times the stoichiometrically required amount.
  • Another variant of the invention concerns the purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) with the aim of separating photochlorinatable olefinic impurities. It has been shown that the olefinic impurities, which are production-related, can essentially be selectively converted by the inventive photochlorination and separated in a simplified manner in the form of chlorination products.
  • HFC-365mfc 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
  • radiation lamps e.g., Philips fluorescent tubes
  • UV light of a wavelength at or above 280 nm ( ⁇ 280 nm).
  • quartz glass the only prerequisite for this variant is that these lamps emit in the absorption range of the elemental chlorine.
  • radiation lamps e.g., Hg medium or high-pressure discharge lamps, which also emit some lines in the range below 280 nm ( ⁇ 280 nm).
  • borosilicate glasses This type of glass typically contains 7 to 13% B 2 O 3 , 70 to 80% SiO 2 , furthermore 2 to 7% Al 2 O 3 and 4 to 8% Na 2 O+K 2 O and 0 to 5% alkaline-earth metal oxides.
  • Known trademarks for borosilicate glasses are Duran, Pyrex and Solidex. It is of course also possible to proceed by using on the one hand a radiation lamp that emits light above the indicated wavelengths and, in addition, glasses that are transparent for light above the indicated wavelength (i.e., that are non-transparent for light below the indicated wavelength).
  • lamps e.g., Hg high-pressure discharge lamps, which due to a dopant emit primarily, or only, in the wavelength range at or above 280 nm.
  • Hg high-pressure discharge lamps for instance, have a rather intensive band in the range of 254 nm which is filtered out, e.g., by borosilicate glass, as described above.
  • this line is strongly suppressed. Surprising in these doped lamps is the frequently more than proportional increase in the conversion rate.
  • HFC-365mfc can be purified in the liquid phase or in the gas phase.
  • Pentachloroethane is advantageously produced in the liquid phase.
  • CFC-112a, CFC-113a and HCFC-123 are advantageously produced in the gas phase. Continuous operation is especially facilitated by working in the gas phase.
  • the process is advantageously conducted in a flow-through apparatus.
  • the starting material (the corresponding hydrogen and halogen-containing starting compounds and chlorine) is continuously fed into the flow-through apparatus and the reaction product is continuously withdrawn in proportion to the amount introduced.
  • the average residence time in the reaction vessel is preferably between 0.01 and 30 minutes, preferably between 0.01 and 3 minutes, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 3.0 minutes. Good results can be achieved even if the residence times are very short, e.g., between 0.04 and 0.5 minutes.
  • the optimum average residence time which depends, among other things, on the lamp output and on the geometric parameters of the radiation apparatus (flow-through apparatus) can be determined by simple manual tests and analysis of the product stream, e.g., by gas chromatography.
  • Apparatus double shell glass reactor (double shell for oil heating) with a submersible shaft made of Duran® 50 (400 ml reaction volume), equipped with a submersible Hg discharge lamp TQ 718 by Heraeus-Noblelight with water cooling.
  • the 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane was evaporated with a pre-evaporator and was introduced from below as a gas into the reactor together with the chlorine (mixed).
  • the product stream exited at the top.
  • the reaction temperature was 110° C.
  • the gas stream exiting the reactor was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) (sampling in the gas collection tube).
  • GC gas chromatography
  • Tests 1 to 6 conducted with different chlorine feeds Test mole % Chlorine Conversion Rate 113a Selectivity 1 10 3.79 99.13 2 30 5.18 99.04 3 60 17.41 97.7 4 90 31.94 98.29 5 120 80.63 95.9 6 150 100 97.3
  • Apparatus double shell glass reactor (double shell for oil heating) with submersible shaft made of quartz glass (400 ml reaction volume) equipped with submersible Hg discharge lamp TQ 718 of Heraeus Noblelight with water cooling.
  • the 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane was evaporated and introduced from below as a gas into the reactor together with the chlorine.
  • the reaction temperature was 110° C.
  • a submersible Hg discharge lamp TQ 718 by Heraeus Noblelight was installed with a submersible tube made of Duran 50 glass. Irradiation thus took place at a wavelength of — >280 nm. The output was adjusted to 700 W.
  • Test 12.2 62.0 kg educt treated with 110.9 g chlorine/test duration 5 hours.
  • Test setup A 5 liter double shell vessel of Duran 50 glass with mounted reflux condenser, bubble counter and submersible tube with diffuser.
  • the vessel also contained a water-cooled cooling coil.
  • the vessel was irradiated from the outside with a Philips fluorescent tube (Philips reflector lamp No. 1099415, 40 Watts output).
  • a submersible Hg discharge lamp TQ 718 by Heraeus Noblelight was installed with a submersible tube made of Duran® 50 glass. Irradiation thus took place at a wavelength of ⁇ >280 nm. The output was adjusted to 500 Watts.
  • Test setup A 5 liter double shell vessel of Duran 50 glass with mounted reflux condenser, bubble counter and submersible tube with diffuser. The vessel also contained a water-cooled cooling coil. The apparatus was completely covered with aluminum foil.
  • a mixture of 94.8 g (0.80 mole) 133a and a variable amount of chlorine were mixed and introduced in the form of a gas into a photochemical reactor holding 4.3 liters (diameter 100 mm, wall thickness 2 mm) made of Duran® 50.
  • the reaction temperature during the 30-minute tests was 40° C.
  • Irradiation was effected by 3 ⁇ 40 W UV lamps from Philips, type “Cleo Performance R-UVA 40 Watts” The lamps were cylindrically arranged around the photochemical reactor. The tests were evaluated by GC analysis of the reactor exhaust gas.
  • Example 15 Feed: 94.8 g (0.80 mole) 133a, 5.67 g (0.08 mole) chlorine Result: Conversion: 13.98% Selectivity 123: 86% Selectivity 113a: 13%
  • Example 16 Feed: 94.8 (0.80 mole) 133a, 17.01 g (0.24 mole) chlorine Result: Conversion: 25.2% Selectivity 123: 74% Selectivity 113a: 26%
  • Example 17 Feed: 94.8 (0.80 mole) 133a, 34.03 g (0.48 mole) chlorine Result: Conversion: 38.8% Selectivity 123: 57.4% Selectivity 113a: 42%
  • Example 18 Feed: 94.8 (0.80 mole) 133a, 51.05 g (0.08 mole) chlorine Result: Conversion: 45.8% Selectivity 123: 47% Selectivity 113a: 53%
  • Example 19 Feed: 94.8 (0.80 mole) 133a, 68.06 g (0.96 mole) chlorine Result

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
US10/016,127 1999-06-16 2001-12-17 UV-activated chlorination process Abandoned US20020125122A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/627,755 US20040016633A1 (en) 1999-06-16 2003-07-28 UV-activated chlorination process
US11/008,109 US7282120B2 (en) 1999-06-16 2004-12-10 UV-activated chlorination process

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19927394.4 1999-06-16
DE19927394 1999-06-16
PCT/DE2000/001953 WO2000076945A2 (de) 1999-06-16 2000-06-14 Uv-aktivierte chlorierung

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/001953 Continuation WO2000076945A2 (de) 1999-06-16 2000-06-14 Uv-aktivierte chlorierung

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/627,755 Continuation US20040016633A1 (en) 1999-06-16 2003-07-28 UV-activated chlorination process
US11/008,109 Continuation US7282120B2 (en) 1999-06-16 2004-12-10 UV-activated chlorination process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020125122A1 true US20020125122A1 (en) 2002-09-12

Family

ID=7911391

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/016,127 Abandoned US20020125122A1 (en) 1999-06-16 2001-12-17 UV-activated chlorination process
US10/627,755 Abandoned US20040016633A1 (en) 1999-06-16 2003-07-28 UV-activated chlorination process
US11/008,109 Expired - Fee Related US7282120B2 (en) 1999-06-16 2004-12-10 UV-activated chlorination process

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/627,755 Abandoned US20040016633A1 (en) 1999-06-16 2003-07-28 UV-activated chlorination process
US11/008,109 Expired - Fee Related US7282120B2 (en) 1999-06-16 2004-12-10 UV-activated chlorination process

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US20020125122A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1189856B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4891503B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE312065T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6148300A (de)
DE (2) DE50011826D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1189856T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2251386T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2000076945A2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6702929B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2004-03-09 Honeywell International Inc. Purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
US20050087434A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-28 Gregorio Tarancon Method and apparatus for transforming chemical fluids using halogen or oxygen in a photo-treatment process
US7179949B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2007-02-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US20100181186A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2010-07-22 Solvay Fluor Gmbh Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
CN114080377A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2022-02-22 大金工业株式会社 烷烃的制造方法

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FR2823206B1 (fr) * 2001-04-05 2004-02-20 Atofina Procede photochimique semi-continu et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US8766020B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2014-07-01 Honeywell International Inc. Process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
US8975454B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2015-03-10 Honeywell International Inc. Process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
BRPI0914033A2 (pt) * 2008-10-13 2015-11-03 Dow Global Technologies Inc processo de uma etapa para a produção de de propenos clorados e fluorados e processo para preparar 2,3,3,3- tetrafluorprop-1 eno( 1,3,3,3- tetrafluorprop-1 eno (hfo-123ze)
EP2485996B1 (de) * 2009-10-09 2016-06-15 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung chlorinierter und/oder fluorinierter propene
EP2485833A2 (de) * 2009-10-09 2012-08-15 Dow Global Technologies LLC Adiabatische pfropfenströmungsreaktoren und verfahren zur herstellung eines chlorierten und/oder fluorierten propens und höheren alkens
WO2011044536A1 (en) 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Dow Global Technologies, Inc Process for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propenes and higher alkenes
EP2485832B1 (de) 2009-10-09 2016-11-23 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung eines chlorierten und/oder fluorierten propens in einem isothermischen multiröhrenreaktoren
WO2012166393A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
CA2837292C (en) 2011-05-31 2020-01-28 Max Markus Tirtowidjojo Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2718249B1 (de) 2011-06-08 2019-02-27 Dow AgroSciences LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten und/oder fluorinierten propenen
US9233896B2 (en) 2011-08-07 2016-01-12 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2739596B1 (de) 2011-08-07 2019-05-01 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
WO2013078035A1 (en) 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes
JP6059246B2 (ja) 2011-12-02 2017-01-11 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化アルカンの製造方法
JP6050375B2 (ja) 2011-12-02 2016-12-21 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー クロロアルカンの製造方法
JP6170068B2 (ja) 2011-12-13 2017-07-26 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化プロパン及びプロペンの製造方法
CN110128239A (zh) 2011-12-22 2019-08-16 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 生产四氯甲烷的方法
BR112014015123A2 (pt) 2011-12-23 2017-06-13 Dow Global Technologies Llc processo para a produção de um ou mais alcenos ou compostos aromáticos
US9598334B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-03-21 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
US9321707B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2016-04-26 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2900364B1 (de) 2012-09-30 2018-06-13 Blue Cube IP LLC Wehrlöschung und verfahren damit
WO2014066083A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Mixer and reactor and process incorporating the same
CA2893841C (en) 2012-12-18 2018-07-24 Dow Global Technologies Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
US9475740B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2016-10-25 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
US9382176B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-07-05 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
CN105026348A (zh) 2013-03-09 2015-11-04 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 用于生产氯化烷烃的方法
CN104058928B (zh) * 2014-06-19 2017-11-21 巨化集团技术中心 一种含溴氟代烷烃合成中提高装置生产能力的方法
JP7081596B2 (ja) * 2017-06-27 2022-06-07 Agc株式会社 2-クロロ-1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロプロパンおよび/または3-クロロ-1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロプロパンの製造方法、ならびに2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンの製造方法
WO2020024624A1 (en) 2018-07-30 2020-02-06 Fujian Yongjing Technology Co., Ltd Manufacture process of hcfc-123 and/or hcfc-122
WO2020098292A1 (en) 2018-11-08 2020-05-22 Fujian Yongjing Technology Co., Ltd Method for manufacture of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (hcfc 133a) and/or trfluoroethylamine (tfea)
JP7247045B2 (ja) * 2019-07-26 2023-03-28 関東電化工業株式会社 1,1,2-トリクロロ-2-フルオロエテン(tcfe)の製造方法

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7179949B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2007-02-20 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US20070112231A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2007-05-17 Solvay S.A. Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US7468467B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2008-12-23 Solvay S.A. Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US20090099394A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2009-04-16 Solvay S.A. Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US7750195B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2010-07-06 Solvay S.A. Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
US6702929B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2004-03-09 Honeywell International Inc. Purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
US20050087434A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-28 Gregorio Tarancon Method and apparatus for transforming chemical fluids using halogen or oxygen in a photo-treatment process
US20100181186A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2010-07-22 Solvay Fluor Gmbh Process for obtaining a purified hydrofluoroalkane
CN114080377A (zh) * 2019-07-01 2022-02-22 大金工业株式会社 烷烃的制造方法
US20220119327A1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2022-04-21 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Alkane production method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050101811A1 (en) 2005-05-12
WO2000076945A2 (de) 2000-12-21
DK1189856T3 (da) 2006-04-18
EP1189856B1 (de) 2005-12-07
AU6148300A (en) 2001-01-02
DE10029283A1 (de) 2000-12-21
EP1189856A2 (de) 2002-03-27
US20040016633A1 (en) 2004-01-29
US7282120B2 (en) 2007-10-16
ES2251386T3 (es) 2006-05-01
JP2003502298A (ja) 2003-01-21
DE50011826D1 (de) 2006-01-12
ATE312065T1 (de) 2005-12-15
WO2000076945A3 (de) 2001-05-31
JP4891503B2 (ja) 2012-03-07

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