TWM630051U - Plant cultivation device for water-collecting and evaporation-preventing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which includes a cultivation basin made of biodegradable waterproof paper and an upper cover; the cultivation basin is formed with a water storage chamber, and the bottom of the basin has a protrusion extending to the water storage chamber. The first pipe body in the first pipe body is used as a cultivation room filled with soil and plant seedlings, and the upper end of the first pipe body has a water collecting structure; the upper cover covers the opening above the water storage chamber, and the top surface is provided with a water collecting pipe, The lower end of the water collecting pipe is directly connected to the water collecting structure at the upper end of the first pipe body, which is used to make the external water fall into the water collecting structure and then flow into the water storage chamber. In this way, it can be buried in the soil in arid areas during use to prevent the water storage in the cultivation basin from evaporating, continuously supply the water required for plant seedlings, and at the same time, it can be extended to the surface through the water collection pipe to collect dew and rainwater.

Description

Plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation

This creation is related to the field of forest land restoration technology in desertified areas, especially a plant cultivation device for water collection and prevention of evaporation, suitable for use in afforestation plans in desertified areas, and provides more favorable growth conditions for afforestation seedlings.

Today, there is a huge amount of land on the earth. Because of human factors such as indiscriminate deforestation, unreasonable farming and animal husbandry, or natural factors such as climate and drought, it is gradually developing towards the process of desertification. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification clearly defines desertification as "land degradation in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid arid areas due to various factors, including climate change and human activities". Currently, drylands account for about 40-41% of the earth's land area, and about 10-20% of the drylands have been desertified. The degradation of these lands leads to reduced productivity and more difficult access to natural resources and opportunities, especially in agriculture-based In developing countries, it is enough to directly make residents' lives even more impoverished. In order to combat desertification in arid areas, forest restoration is a fundamental control method. Planting appropriate trees on arid land adjacent to deserts not only resists desertification, but also has functions such as soil and water conservation and water conservation.

The plan of forest restoration seems to be easy to achieve, but the actual implementation is often influenced by various factors, causing the planted forest tree seedlings to die, and ultimately fall short. Among them, the more important thing is that after the seedlings are transplanted to arid land, certain protection and stable water supply must be applied to the seedlings for a period of time, so that they can resist drought and strong winds in the early stage of transplantation. For this reason, one of the known techniques is to cover the transplanted seedlings with a PVC protective tube, so that they can grow in the protective tube to resist strong winds. However, if this PVC protective tube is not recycled, it will form garbage that cannot be decomposed. However, recycling one by one will increase the cost of forest land restoration, so it is not a good technical solution.

The inventor of the present case has previously proposed a plant seedling cultivation device (new patent No. M550537) and a plant seedling hydroponic cultivation device (new patent M574388), both of which are made of paper into a pot-shaped structure that can store water. However, when the above two cultivation devices are used, the upper end must be exposed on the ground to receive and collect rainwater, so they are suitable for use in areas with a lot of rain and mild temperatures, but not in desertified areas. In arid or semi-arid regions on the edge of deserts, where annual rainfall is low and the surface temperature is too high, afforestation in such a deteriorating environment should give priority to how to prevent the evaporation of stored water and collect moisture from the air. Furthermore, because of the lack of other windbreaks in desertified areas, the newly transplanted seedlings are likely to be damaged by strong winds, causing unfavorable growth such as broken branches, dumping or fallen leaves, and the above two cultivation devices also lack corresponding protection functions.

Therefore, how to propose a plant cultivation device that is particularly suitable for application in arid or semi-arid desertified areas, and how to solve the problems encountered by the above-mentioned conventional technologies, is the subject to be actively overcome in this creation.

The purpose of this creation is to provide a plant cultivation device for water collection and prevention of evaporation, which can be recycled free, biodegradable, and capable of storing water through the structural design of the cultivation device suitable for use in arid or semi-arid desertified areas. , Effectively prevent water evaporation, support the covered soil, and resist strong winds.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present creation makes it suitable for cultivating plants in arid or semi-arid Chamoized areas, and its preferred technical solutions include:

A culture basin, which is a container made of biodegradable waterproof paper, the culture basin has a basin bottom, a first side wall surrounding the periphery of the basin bottom and extending upward, formed on the basin bottom and opening An upward water storage chamber, and a first pipe body protruding upward from the bottom of the basin into the water storage chamber; wherein, a cultivation chamber for filling soil and planting plants is formed inside the first pipe body, and the cultivation chamber The lower end is connected to the bottom of the basin bottom; the upper end of the first pipe body has a water guiding structure, and the water guiding structure is used for guiding the water falling on the upper end of the first pipe body to flow to the water storage chamber; and

an upper cover, which is a cover body made of biodegradable waterproof paper, which is detachably assembled on the upper end of the first side wall and covers the opening above the water storage chamber of the culture basin; the upper cover is provided with waterproof paper A water collection pipe is made, the upper end of the water collection pipe is higher than the top surface of the upper cover, and the pipe of the water collection pipe is directly connected to the water guiding structure of the upper end of the first pipe body. The water guiding structure then flows into the water storage chamber.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water-conducting structure at the upper end of the first tube body of the cultivation basin has a water-receiving wall, and the water-receiving wall extends from the upper end of the first tube body toward its center, and the water-receiving wall extends from the upper end of the first tube body toward the center thereof. The water wall is provided with a first through hole that communicates with the cultivation chamber below, the first through hole is aligned with the water collection pipe, and the water receiving wall faces the pipe of the water collection pipe for receiving the water falling from the water collection pipe. water, and then flow into the water storage chamber.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, a water-retaining wall protrudes upwardly from the water-receiving wall at the circumferential position of the first through hole; Diameter, so that part of the water falling into the water collecting pipe falls on the water receiving wall outside the water retaining wall.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, it further comprises a water-conducting strip made of a soft water-absorbing material, the water-conducting strip is placed on the water-receiving wall, and its first end extends to the water-retaining wall through the water-retaining wall. The second end of the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body extends into the water storage chamber, and is used for attracting water at the second end in the water storage chamber to the first end in the cultivation chamber.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water retaining wall is provided with a gap, and the water guiding strip extends to the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body through the gap.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the upper cover has a top wall and a second side wall; the top wall has a second pipe body that protrudes downward as a whole at the first pipe body of the culture pot. , the inner upper end of the second tube body is connected to the outside of the top wall, the inner lower end of the second tube body is connected to the first tube body; and the upper surface of the water-receiving wall of the upper end of the first tube body of the culture basin abuts against the support at the lower end of the second tube body of the upper cover.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the lower end of the second pipe body has a support bottom wall extending toward the center thereof, the support bottom wall forms a second through hole, and the second through hole communicates above To the inside of the second pipe body, the bottom of the second through hole is aligned with the first through hole; and the upper surface of the water-receiving wall at the upper end of the first pipe body is abutted against the bottom of the support bottom wall, and the support The bottom wall or the water receiving wall is concavely provided with a water guiding groove which is radially communicated with the water storage chamber.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the water collecting pipe is arranged inside the second pipe body, and its lower end is connected to the supporting bottom wall of the circumference of the second through hole, and its upper end passes through the top wall of the upper cover It protrudes above the top wall.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the lower end of the water collecting pipe has a flange, and the flange covers the top wall of the upper cover and covers the inner upper end of the second pipe body.

In the above-mentioned plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, the pipe wall of the water collecting pipe has many concave and convex portions.

This creation is a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which can achieve the following effects:

(1) Biodegradable plant cultivation device. Each component of the plant cultivation device of this creation is made of biodegradable waterproof paper, which is buried in the soil when used, and can naturally decompose after a period of time, achieving the effect of avoiding recycling and saving recycling costs.

(2) Moisture can be stored. In this creation, the water storage chamber of the culture basin and the water guiding structure of the first pipe body, as well as the structure of the upper cover and the water collecting pipe, can make the rainwater from the outside fall to the water collecting pipe, or make the plants or the dew on the water collecting pipe to drip. to the water guiding structure, and then to the water storage chamber, so as to continuously supply water to its plants through the water guiding strip.

(3) It can prevent moisture from evaporating. This creation is suitable for burying under the soil of arid or semi-arid shamoized areas, and only makes the water collection pipe protrude from the surface, so as to avoid the high temperature of the surface, prevent the stored water from being quickly evaporated, and maintain the water at room temperature for it. plant.

(4) Soil that can support the cover. Through the structure that the first tube body of the culture pot and the second tube body of the upper cover abut against each other in this invention, the upper cover can have the structural strength to support the soil covered above it, can prevent the upper cover from collapsing, and can also guide the inflow of water from the outside world .

(5) Resistant to strong winds. In this creation, the water collection pipe can protrude from the surface, and then surround the plant seedlings, resist the strong wind in the Chamoized area, and protect the plant seedlings inside.

Hereinafter, the structural features and other functions and purposes of this creation will be described in detail as follows according to the accompanying drawings:

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the first preferred embodiment of the plant cultivation device used for collecting water and preventing evaporation of the present invention is suitable for cultivating plants in arid or semi-arid samovar regions. The embodiment includes a culture basin 10, an upper cover 20 and a water collecting pipe 30, wherein:

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5, the cultivation pot 10 is a container made of biodegradable waterproof paper, which can be made of pulp and vegetable wax, or mixed with other fertilizers that are beneficial to plant growth. ; The main structure of the culture pot 10 has a flat bottom 11, a first side wall 12 surrounding the periphery of the bottom 11 and extending upward, a water storage chamber 13 formed on the bottom 11 and opening upward, and a first pipe body 14 protruding upward from the basin bottom 11 into the water storage chamber 13 . The contour of the basin bottom 11 can be implemented in an oval, circular or polygonal shape, and the first side wall 12 forms the same shape as the basin bottom 11 . A cultivation chamber 15 for filling soil and planting plant seedlings is formed inside the first pipe body 14. The lower end of the cultivation chamber 15 is connected to the bottom of the pot bottom 11, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward; the first pipe The upper end of the body 14 has a water guiding structure 1A, and the water guiding structure 1A is used to guide the water falling on the upper end of the first pipe body 14 to flow into the water storage chamber 13 for storage.

As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the upper cover 20 and the culture basin 10 are the same as the cover body made of biodegradable waterproof paper, so that the upper cover 20 can be detachably assembled on the first part of the culture basin 10 . The upper end of the side wall 12 is used to cover the opening above the water storage chamber 13 of the culture basin 10 . The upper cover 20 has a top wall 21 and a second side wall 22 surrounding the top wall 21 and extending downward. Correspondingly, the second side wall 22 can be sleeved on the upper end of the first side wall 12 . In addition, the top wall 21 of the upper cover 20 is provided with the water collecting pipe 30 made of waterproof paper. The upper end of the water collecting pipe 30 must be higher than the top wall 21 of the upper cover 20 and protrude upward to serve as a protection tube surrounding the plant seedlings structure; the inner lower end of the water collecting pipe 30 is directly connected to the water guiding structure 1A at the upper end of the first pipe body 14, whereby, through the structure of the water collecting pipe 30 and the water guiding structure 1A, the external water (rainwater, dew or artificial spraying) The water) falls into the water guiding structure 1A through its pipe and then flows into the water storage chamber 13 of the cultivation basin 10 for storage, so as to be continuously supplied to the plant seedlings in the cultivation chamber 15 in the future.

As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the water-conducting structure 1A at the upper end of the first tube body 14 of the culture basin 10 is preferably implemented with a water receiving wall 16 , and the water receiving wall 16 extends from the upper end of the first tube body 14 . Extending toward its center, it can be horizontally extended into a horizontal ring or slightly inclined upwardly into a cone. The water-receiving wall 16 is provided with a first through hole 17 that communicates with the cultivation chamber 15 below. The top of the hole 17 is aligned with the water collecting pipe 30 , so that the water receiving wall 16 faces the pipe of the water collecting pipe 30 , for receiving the water falling from the water collecting pipe 30 and then flowing into the water storage chamber 13 . Wherein, the water receiving wall 16 can implement a water retaining wall 18 protruding upward at the circumferential position of the first through hole 17, and the diameter of the pipe wall of the water collecting pipe 30 is larger than the diameter of the water retaining wall 18, so Part of the water falling into the water collecting pipe 30 can fall on the water receiving wall 16 outside the water blocking wall 18 , and then flow to the water storage chamber 13 .

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the present invention further includes a water guide strip 40 made of a soft water-absorbing material. The water guide strip 40 is placed on the water-receiving wall 16 at the upper end of the first pipe body 14 , and the first end of the water guide strip 40 is The second end extends into the cultivation chamber 15 inside the first pipe body 14 through the water retaining wall 18 , and the second end thereof extends into the water storage chamber 13 for attracting the water at the second end in the water storage chamber 13 to the cultivation chamber The first end in the chamber 15 is able to continuously supply water to the plant seedlings. Wherein, the water blocking wall 18 is provided with a gap 181 , so that the water guide bar 40 extends to the cultivation chamber 15 inside the first pipe body 14 through the gap 181 .

Referring to FIG. 6 , the present creation, through the structural design of the above-mentioned plant cultivation device, can place the cultivation pot 10 under the soil, and then cultivate plant seedlings in the cultivation chamber 15 inside the first tube body 14, in the water storage chamber 13 After the spare water is put in, the upper cover 20 is then covered on the culture pot 10 . Then, the top of the upper cover 20 is covered with soil, so that the plant cultivation device is buried under the ground surface, and only the water collecting pipe 30 protrudes from the ground surface. Afterwards, the water in the water storage chamber 13 is slowly supplied to the cultivation chamber 15 through the capillary action of the water guide strip 40. If rainwater falls into the water collecting pipe 30, or dew collects on the seedlings and then falls into the water collecting pipe 30, it is all right. It is received by the water receiving wall 16 of the water guiding structure 1A, and then replenished to the water storage chamber 13 . When this creation is applied in arid or semi-arid Chamoized areas, the annual rainfall in Chamoized areas is low and the surface temperature is high, so it is suitable to be buried under the surface to prevent the stored water from being quickly evaporated. Manual watering or replenishment of water from the water collection pipe 30 can be performed at long intervals to replenish the water in the water storage chamber 13, thus improving the success rate of woodland restoration.

2 to 5 again, in order to enable the upper cover 20 to support the soil covered above, the top wall 21 of the upper cover 20 corresponding to the first tube body 14 of the culture pot 10 may be implemented with a downwardly protruding integrally. A second pipe body 23, the inner upper end of the second pipe body 23 is connected to the outside of the top wall 21, and the inner lower end of the second pipe body 23 is connected to the upper end of the first pipe body 14, when the upper cover 20 covers the When the upper end of the culture pot 10 is placed, the upper surface of the water receiving wall 16 of the upper end of the first tube body 14 is abutted against the lower end of the second tube body 23 supported on the upper cover 20 . More specifically, the lower end of the second pipe body 23 has a supporting bottom wall 24 extending toward the center thereof. The supporting bottom wall 24 forms a second through hole 25 , and the second through hole 25 communicates with the second pipe above. Inside the body 23, the bottom of the second through hole 25 is aligned with the first through hole 17; thereby, the upper surface of the water-receiving wall 16 at the upper end of the first pipe body 14 is abutted against the bottom of the supporting bottom wall 24. , and the supporting bottom wall 24 or the water receiving wall 16 may be recessed with a plurality of water guiding grooves 26 which are radially communicated with the water storage chamber 13 . Therefore, the water falling on the water receiving wall 16 can flow to the water storage chamber 13 through the water guiding groove 26, and the water guiding groove 26 can also provide the above-mentioned water guiding bar 40 to pass through (as shown in Figs. 4 and 5).

In the above-mentioned first implementation of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the water collecting pipe 30 can be specifically arranged inside the second pipe body 23 of the upper cover 20 , so that the lower end of the water collecting pipe 30 is integrally connected or assembled to the The second through hole 25 is on the supporting bottom wall 24, and the upper end of the water collecting pipe 30 protrudes above the top wall 21 through the top wall 21 of the upper cover 20. Therefore, even if the invention is buried under the ground, It is also possible to add water or collect rainwater or dew through the water collection pipe 30 . Moreover, the pipe wall of the water collecting pipe 30 has many concave and convex parts 31, such as longitudinal grooves and protruding strips, so that the water collecting pipe 30 has better strength and can be used to surround the plant seedlings (as shown in FIG. 6), Resist strong winds.

Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, the present invention is a second preferred embodiment of a plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, which also has a cultivation basin 10, an upper cover 20 and a water collecting pipe 30. The cultivation basin 10 and The structure of the upper cover 20 is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the difference is that the water collecting pipe 30 is not integrally formed or assembled in the second pipe body 23 of the upper cover 20, but is separately manufactured and formed, so that the lower end of the water collecting pipe 30 is formed separately. It has a flange 32 or other structures suitable for assembling and combining. Thereby, the flange 32 is covered and combined on the top wall 21 of the upper cover 20 and covers the inner upper end of the second pipe body 23, and the pipe wall of the water collecting pipe 30 also has many concave and convex parts 31, which can achieve the above-mentioned the same effect.

To sum up, the plant cultivation device used for collecting water and preventing evaporation in this creation is already practical and creative. The application of its technical means is undoubtedly novel, and the efficacy and design purpose are indeed consistent, which has been called reasonable. Progress to the bright. To this end, we have filed an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, but I urge the Jun Bureau to give it a detailed review and grant the patent approval.

10: Cultivation pots 11: Pelvic floor 12: First side wall 13: Water storage room 14: The first tube body 15: Cultivation room 16: Water wall 17: The first through hole 18: Water retaining wall 181: Notch 1A: Water-conducting structure 20: upper cover 21: Top Wall 22: Second side wall 23: Second body 24: Support bottom wall 25: Second through hole 26: water guide 30: Water collection pipe 31: Concave and convex part 32: Flange 40: water guide

[FIG. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the plant cultivation device created. [FIG. 2] An exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention. [Fig. 3] Another exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the created plant cultivation device. [Fig. FIG. 4 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the created plant cultivation device. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the creation. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the invention. FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the plant cultivation device created. Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the creation. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the creation. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment of the plant cultivation device of the present invention.

10: Cultivation pots

12: First side wall

13: Water storage room

14: The first tube body

15: Cultivation room

16: Water wall

17: The first through hole

18: Water retaining wall

181: Notch

1A: Water-conducting structure

20: upper cover

21: Top Wall

22: Second side wall

23: Second body

30: Water collection pipe

31: Concave and convex part

40: water guide

Claims (10)

A plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation, comprising: A culture basin, which is a container made of biodegradable waterproof paper, the culture basin has a basin bottom, a first side wall surrounding the periphery of the basin bottom and extending upward, formed on the basin bottom and opening An upward water storage chamber, and a first pipe body protruding upward from the bottom of the basin into the water storage chamber; wherein, a cultivation chamber for filling soil and planting plants is formed inside the first pipe body, and the cultivation chamber The lower end is connected to the bottom of the basin bottom; the upper end of the first pipe body has a water guiding structure, and the water guiding structure is used to guide the water falling on the upper end of the first pipe body to flow into the water storage chamber; an upper cover, which is a cover body made of biodegradable waterproof paper, which is detachably assembled on the upper end of the first side wall and covers the opening above the water storage chamber of the culture basin; the upper cover is provided with waterproof paper A water collection pipe is made, the upper end of the water collection pipe is higher than the top surface of the upper cover, and the pipe of the water collection pipe is directly connected to the water guiding structure of the upper end of the first pipe body. The water guiding structure then flows into the water storage chamber. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 1, wherein the water-conducting structure at the upper end of the first pipe body of the cultivation basin has a water receiving wall, and the water receiving wall faces from the upper end of the first pipe body The center extends, the water receiving wall is provided with a first through hole that communicates with the cultivation room below, the first through hole is aligned with the water collection pipe, and the water receiving wall faces the pipe of the water collection pipe for receiving The water falling from the water collecting pipe flows into the water storage chamber. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 2, wherein the water-receiving wall is a water-retaining wall protruding upward at the circumferential portion of the first through hole; and the diameter of the pipe wall of the water-collecting pipe The diameter of the water retaining wall is larger than that of the water retaining wall, so that a part of the water falling into the water collecting pipe falls on the water receiving wall outside the water retaining wall. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 3, further comprising a water-conducting strip made of soft water-absorbing material, the water-conducting strip is placed on the water-receiving wall, and the first end of the water-conducting strip passes through the blocking The water wall extends into the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body, and the second end thereof extends into the water storage chamber for attracting water at the second end in the water storage chamber to the first end in the cultivation chamber. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 4, wherein the water retaining wall is provided with a gap, and the water guiding strip extends to the cultivation chamber inside the first pipe body through the gap. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper cover has a top wall, and the top wall has a downwardly protruding one body corresponding to the first pipe body of the cultivation pot. a second tube body, the inner upper end of the second tube body is connected to the outside of the top wall, the inner lower end of the second tube body is connected to the first tube body; and the water receiving wall of the upper end of the first tube body of the culture basin The upper surface abuts against the lower end of the second tube body supported on the upper cover. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the second pipe body has a supporting bottom wall extending toward the center thereof, the supporting bottom wall forms a second through hole, the The upper part of the second through hole communicates with the inside of the second pipe body, the lower part of the second through hole is aligned with the first through hole; The bottom of the supporting bottom wall or the water receiving wall is concavely provided with a water guiding groove which is radially communicated with the water storage chamber. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 7, wherein the water collecting pipe is arranged inside the second pipe body, the lower end thereof is connected to the supporting bottom wall of the circumference of the second through hole, and the upper end thereof is The top wall of the upper cover protrudes to be higher than the top wall. The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the water collecting pipe has a flange, the flange is covered and combined on the top wall of the upper cover, and covers the second pipe body the inner top of the . The plant cultivation device for collecting water and preventing evaporation according to claim 1, wherein the pipe wall of the water collecting pipe has a plurality of concave and convex portions.

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