TWM570950U - Particle detection module - Google Patents
Particle detection moduleInfo
- Publication number
- TWM570950U TWM570950U TWM570950U TW M570950 U TWM570950 U TW M570950U TW M570950 U TWM570950 U TW M570950U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- detecting
- plate
- base
- channel
- Prior art date
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Abstract
一種微粒偵測模組,包含:一基座,內部具有一偵測通道及一光束通道;一偵測部件,設置於該基座內,並包含一雷射光器及一微粒傳感器,雷射光器發射光束投射於該光束通道中,微粒傳感器對應設置到該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置;一微型泵,承載於該基座中,並封蓋該導氣凹槽;其中微型泵受驅動吸附引導該基座外部之氣體快速導入偵測通道中,氣體通過該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置,受該雷射光器照射而投射光點至微粒傳感器,微粒傳感器偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度。A particle detecting module includes: a base having a detecting channel and a beam path therein; a detecting component disposed in the base and including a laser device and a particle sensor, the laser device The emission beam is projected into the beam path, and the particle sensor is correspondingly disposed to the detection channel and the beam path is orthogonal to the beam path; a micro pump is carried in the base and covers the air guiding groove; wherein the micro pump is received The driving adsorption guides the gas outside the pedestal into the detecting channel, and the gas passes through the detecting channel and is orthogonal to the beam path, and is irradiated by the laser to project a light spot to the particle sensor, and the particle sensor detects the gas. The size and concentration of suspended particles contained.
Description
本案關於一種微粒偵測模組,尤指一種可組配於薄型可攜式裝置進行氣體監測的微粒偵測模組。The present invention relates to a particle detecting module, and more particularly to a particle detecting module that can be combined with a thin portable device for gas monitoring.
懸浮微粒是指於空氣中含有的固體顆粒或液滴,由於其粒徑非常細微,容易通過鼻腔內的鼻毛進入人體的肺部,因而引起肺部的發炎、氣喘或心血管的病變,若是其他汙染物依附於懸浮微粒上,更會加重對於呼吸系統的危害。近年來,空氣汙染問題漸趨嚴重,尤其是細懸浮微粒(例如:PM2.5或PM10)之濃度數據常常過高,空氣懸浮微粒濃度之監測漸受重視,但由於空氣會隨風向、風量不定量的流動,而目前檢測懸浮微粒的空氣品質監測站大都為定點,所以根本無法確認當下周遭的懸浮微粒濃度,因此需要一個微型方便攜帶的氣體偵測裝置來供使用者可無時無刻、隨時隨地的檢測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度。Suspension particles refer to solid particles or droplets contained in the air. Because of their very small particle size, they easily enter the lungs of the human body through the nasal hair in the nasal cavity, thus causing inflammation, asthma or cardiovascular disease in the lungs. Contaminants adhere to the suspended particles, which will increase the harm to the respiratory system. In recent years, air pollution problems have become more and more serious, especially the concentration data of fine aerosols (such as PM2.5 or PM10) are often too high, and the monitoring of airborne particulate concentration is gaining attention, but because air will follow wind direction and air volume. Unquantitative flow, and the current air quality monitoring stations for detecting suspended particles are mostly fixed points, so it is impossible to confirm the concentration of suspended particles in the current week. Therefore, a micro-friendly portable gas detecting device is needed for users to be able to use them all the time, anytime, anywhere. Detecting the concentration of suspended particles around.
有鑑於此,要如何能夠隨時隨地監測懸浮微粒的濃度,實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。In view of this, how to monitor the concentration of suspended particulates anytime and anywhere is an urgent problem to be solved.
本案之主要目的係提供一種微粒偵測模組,利用薄型基座之偵測通道及光束通道,配置定位偵測部件之雷射光器及微粒傳感器在其中,以偵測通過偵測通道與光束通道正交位置之氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並利用微型泵將基座外氣體快速汲取進入偵測通道去偵測氣體中懸浮微粒的濃度,使應用組裝於可攜式電子裝置及穿戴配件上,以形成移動式微粒偵測模組,供使用者可無時無刻、隨時隨地的監測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a particle detecting module, which uses a detecting channel and a beam channel of a thin base to configure a laser detector and a particle sensor for positioning and detecting components to detect the passage through the detection channel and the beam path. The size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas at the orthogonal position, and the micro-pump is used to quickly extract the gas outside the pedestal into the detection channel to detect the concentration of suspended particles in the gas, so that the application is assembled in the portable electronic device and wearable The accessories are used to form a mobile particle detection module, so that the user can monitor the concentration of suspended particles at any time and any place.
本案之一廣義實施態樣為一種微粒偵測模組,包含:一基座,內部具有一偵測部件承載區、一微型泵承載區、一偵測通道及一光束通道,該微型泵承載區具有一導氣凹槽,該微型泵承載區與該偵測通道連通,該偵測部件承載區與該光束通道連通,且該偵測通道與該光束通道為正交設置;一偵測部件,包含一雷射光器及一微粒傳感器,該雷射光器設置於該基座之該偵測部件承載區定位,並能發射光束投射於該光束通道中,該微粒傳感器對應設置到該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置;一微型泵,承載於該基座之該微型泵承載區中,並封蓋該導氣凹槽;其中該微型泵受驅動吸附引導該基座外部之氣體快速導入該偵測通道中,該氣體通過該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置,受該雷射光器照射而投射光點至該微粒傳感器,該微粒傳感器偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度。A generalized embodiment of the present invention is a particle detecting module comprising: a base having a detecting component carrying area, a micro pump carrying area, a detecting channel and a beam path, the micro pump carrying area Having a gas guiding groove, the micro pump bearing area is in communication with the detecting channel, the detecting component carrying area is in communication with the beam path, and the detecting channel and the beam path are orthogonally disposed; a detecting component, a laser device and a particle sensor are disposed, the laser device is disposed on the detecting component carrying area of the base, and the emitted light beam is projected into the beam channel, and the particle sensor is correspondingly disposed to the detecting channel and The microchannel pump is carried in the micropump carrying area of the pedestal and covers the air guiding groove; wherein the micropump is driven to adsorb and direct the gas outside the pedestal to be quickly introduced into the In the detecting channel, the gas passes through the detecting channel and is orthogonal to the beam path, and is irradiated by the laser to project a light spot to the particle sensor, and the particle sensor detects the suspended micro-bubble contained in the gas. The size and concentration.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,本案提供一種微粒偵測模組,包含一基座1、一偵測部件2、一微型泵3。本案所提供微粒偵測模組為了能組裝應用於可攜式電子裝置及穿戴配件上,其中基座1具有一長度L、一寬度W及一高度H之外觀尺寸,為了與偵測部件2及微型泵3組配,依目前最佳化配置且符合薄型微小化之設計,將基座1之長度L配置為10~60mm,長度L為34~36mm為最佳,寬度W配置為10~50mm,寬度W為29~31mm為最佳,以及高度H配置為1~7mm,高度H為4.5~5.5mm為最佳,讓整個微粒偵測模組具備攜帶便利性之實施設計。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present invention provides a particle detecting module comprising a base 1 , a detecting component 2 , and a micro pump 3 . In order to be able to be assembled and applied to a portable electronic device and a wearable accessory, the base 1 has a length L, a width W and a height H, for the purpose of detecting the component 2 and The micro-pump 3 is equipped with the current optimized configuration and conforms to the thin and miniaturized design. The length L of the base 1 is configured to be 10 to 60 mm, the length L is 34 to 36 mm, and the width W is configured to be 10 to 50 mm. The width W is preferably 29~31mm, and the height H is configured to be 1~7mm, and the height H is 4.5~5.5mm. The whole particle detection module is designed to be convenient to carry.
請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,上述之基座1具有一第一表面1a及一第二表面1b,第一表面1a及第二表面1b為相對設置之兩個表面,基座1內部具有一偵測部件承載區11、一微型泵承載區12、一偵測通道13及一光束通道14,其中微型泵承載區12設置於第一表面1a,並具有一導氣凹槽121,而偵測部件承載區11、偵測通道13及光束通道14分別貫通第一表面1a及第二表面1b,且微型泵承載區12與偵測通道13連通,偵測部件承載區11與光束通道14連通,且偵測通道13與光束通道14為正交設置,又基座1側邊上具有一進氣入口15及一排氣出口16,進氣入口15與偵測通道13連通,排氣出口16與導氣凹槽121連通。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the susceptor 1 has a first surface 1a and a second surface 1b. The first surface 1a and the second surface 1b are opposite surfaces. The inner portion has a detecting component carrying area 11 , a micro pump carrying area 12 , a detecting channel 13 and a beam path 14 , wherein the micro pump carrying area 12 is disposed on the first surface 1 a and has an air guiding groove 121 . The detecting component carrying area 11, the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 respectively penetrate the first surface 1a and the second surface 1b, and the micro pump carrying area 12 communicates with the detecting channel 13 to detect the component carrying area 11 and the beam path 14 is connected, and the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 are orthogonally disposed, and the side of the base 1 has an intake inlet 15 and an exhaust outlet 16 , and the intake inlet 15 communicates with the detection channel 13 to exhaust The outlet 16 is in communication with the air guiding groove 121.
請參閱第2圖所示,上述偵測部件2包含有一偵測驅動電路板21、一微粒傳感器22、一雷射光器23及一微處理器24。其中微粒傳感器22、雷射光器23及微處理器24封裝於偵測驅動電路板21上,而偵測驅動電路板21封蓋於基座1之第二表面1b上,並使雷射光器23對應設置於偵測部件承載區11中,並能發射光束投射於光束通道14中,以及微粒傳感器22對應設置到偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置,如此微處理器24控制雷射光器23及微粒傳感器22之驅動,使雷射光器23發射光束照射於光束通道14中通過偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置之氣體,並使氣體產生投射光點投射於微粒傳感器22,微粒傳感器22偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並輸出偵測訊號,而微處理器24接收微粒傳感器22所輸出偵測訊號進行分析,以輸出偵測數據。上述之雷射光器23包含一光定位部件231及一雷射發射元件232,光定位部件231設置定位於偵測驅動電路板21上,而雷射發射元件232嵌入設置於光定位部件231中,並電性連接偵測驅動電路板21,以受微處理器24控制驅動,並發射光束照射於光束通道14中。其中微粒傳感器22為PM2.5傳感器或PM10傳感器。Referring to FIG. 2, the detecting component 2 includes a detecting driving circuit board 21, a particle sensor 22, a laser lighter 23, and a microprocessor 24. The particle sensor 22, the laser device 23 and the microprocessor 24 are packaged on the detection driving circuit board 21, and the detecting driving circuit board 21 is sealed on the second surface 1b of the base 1 and the laser device 23 is provided. Correspondingly disposed in the detecting component carrying area 11 and capable of emitting a light beam projected into the beam path 14, and the particle sensor 22 is correspondingly disposed to the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 orthogonally, so that the microprocessor 24 controls the laser lighter 23 and the driving of the particle sensor 22, the laser beam emitted by the laser device 23 is irradiated to the gas in the beam path 14 through the detection channel 13 and the beam channel 14 at the position orthogonal to the beam channel 14, and the gas generating projection light spot is projected on the particle sensor 22, the particle The sensor 22 detects the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas and outputs a detection signal, and the microprocessor 24 receives the detection signal output by the particle sensor 22 for analysis to output the detection data. The laser illuminator 23 includes a light locating component 231 and a laser emitting component 232. The light locating component 231 is disposed on the detecting driving circuit board 21, and the laser emitting component 232 is embedded in the light locating component 231. The detection driving circuit board 21 is electrically connected to be driven by the microprocessor 24, and the emitted light beam is irradiated into the beam path 14. The particle sensor 22 is a PM2.5 sensor or a PM10 sensor.
請繼續參閱第2圖所示,微粒偵測模組進一步包括一絕緣板件4,封蓋於基座1之第一表面1a上,使基座1外部之氣體如第4圖所示由進氣入口15導入偵測通道13中,再通過微型泵承載區12之導氣凹槽12,再由排氣出口16於基座1外,以形成一導氣路徑。又如第2圖及第7圖所示,微粒偵測模組進一步包含一基座外蓋板件5,承置於絕緣板件4上封閉基座1的第一表面1a,以形成電子干擾防護作用,而基座外蓋板件5對應到基座1之進氣入口15位置也具有一進氣入口51予以對應連通,基座外蓋板件5對應到基座1之排氣出口16位置也具有一排氣出口52予以對應連通。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the particle detecting module further includes an insulating plate member 4, which is capped on the first surface 1a of the base 1, so that the gas outside the base 1 is as shown in FIG. The gas inlet 15 is introduced into the detecting passage 13 and then passed through the air guiding groove 12 of the micro pump bearing area 12, and then the exhaust outlet 16 is outside the base 1 to form a gas guiding path. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, the particle detecting module further includes a base outer cover member 5, which is placed on the insulating plate member 4 to close the first surface 1a of the base 1 to form an electronic interference. The pedestal outer cover member 5 corresponding to the intake inlet 15 of the base 1 also has an intake inlet 51 for corresponding communication, and the base outer cover member 5 corresponds to the exhaust outlet 16 of the base 1. The position also has an exhaust outlet 52 for corresponding communication.
請參閱第2圖、第4圖、第5A圖及第5B圖所示,上述之微型泵3承載於基座1之微型泵承載區12中,並封蓋導氣凹槽121。微型泵3由一進流板31、一共振片32、一壓電致動器33、一第一絕緣片34、一導電片35及一第二絕緣片36依序堆疊組成。其中進流板31具有至少一進流孔31a、至少一匯流排槽31b及一匯流腔室31c,進流孔31a供導入氣體,進流孔31a對應貫通匯流排槽31b,且匯流排槽31b匯流到匯流腔室31c,使進流孔31a所導入氣體得以匯流至匯流腔室31c中。於本實施例中,進流孔31a與匯流排槽31b之數量相同,進流孔31a與匯流排槽31b之數量分別為4個,並不以此為限,4個進流孔31a分別貫通4個匯流排槽31b,且4個匯流排槽31b匯流到匯流腔室31c。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the micropump 3 described above is carried in the micropump carrying area 12 of the base 1 and covers the air guiding groove 121. The micropump 3 is composed of a flow plate 31, a resonance plate 32, a piezoelectric actuator 33, a first insulating sheet 34, a conductive sheet 35 and a second insulating sheet 36. The inlet plate 31 has at least one inlet hole 31a, at least one bus bar groove 31b and a confluence chamber 31c. The inlet hole 31a is for introducing a gas, the inlet hole 31a corresponds to the through bus groove 31b, and the bus bar groove 31b. The flow is merged into the confluence chamber 31c, so that the gas introduced into the inlet hole 31a is converged into the confluence chamber 31c. In the present embodiment, the number of the inlet holes 31a and the bus bar grooves 31b is the same, and the number of the inlet holes 31a and the bus bar grooves 31b are respectively four, which is not limited thereto, and the four inlet holes 31a are respectively penetrated. Four bus bar slots 31b, and four bus bar slots 31b merge into the confluence chamber 31c.
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之共振片32透過貼合方式組接於進流板31上,且共振片32上具有一中空孔32a、一可動部32b及一固定部32c,中空孔32a位於共振片32的中心處,並與進流板31的匯流腔室31c對應,而可動部32b設置於中空孔32a的周圍且與匯流腔室31c相對的區域,而固定部32c設置於共振片32的外周緣部分而貼固於進流板31上。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A, the resonant plate 32 is assembled to the inflow plate 31 by a bonding method, and the resonant plate 32 has a hollow hole 32a and a movable portion 32b. a fixing portion 32c, the hollow hole 32a is located at the center of the resonance piece 32, and corresponds to the confluence chamber 31c of the inlet plate 31, and the movable portion 32b is disposed around the hollow hole 32a and opposed to the confluence chamber 31c. The fixing portion 32c is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the resonance piece 32 and is attached to the inlet plate 31.
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之壓電致動器33包含有一懸浮板33a、一外框33b、至少一支架33c、一壓電元件33d、至少一間隙33e及一凸部33f。其中,懸浮板33a為一正方型懸浮板,懸浮板33a之所以採用正方形,乃相較於圓形懸浮板之設計,正方形懸浮板33a之結構明顯具有省電之優勢,因在共振頻率下操作之電容性負載,其消耗功率會隨頻率之上升而增加,又因邊長正方形懸浮板33a之共振頻率明顯較圓形懸浮板低,故其相對的消耗功率亦明顯較低,亦即本案所採用正方形設計之懸浮板33a,具有省電優勢之效益;外框33b環繞設置於懸浮板33a之外側;至少一支架33c連接於懸浮板33a與外框33b之間,以提供彈性支撐懸浮板33a的支撐力;以及一壓電元件33d具有一邊長,該邊長小於或等於懸浮板33a之一邊長,且壓電元件33d貼附於懸浮板33a之一表面上,用以施加電壓以驅動懸浮板33a彎曲振動;而懸浮板33a、外框33b與支架33c之間構成至少一間隙33e,用以供氣體通過;凸部33f為設置於懸浮板33a貼附壓電元件33d之表面的相對之另一表面,凸部33f於本實施例中,也可以透過懸浮板33a利用一蝕刻製程製出一體成形突出於貼附壓電元件33d之表面的相對之另一表面上形成一凸狀結構。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A, the piezoelectric actuator 33 includes a suspension plate 33a, an outer frame 33b, at least one bracket 33c, a piezoelectric element 33d, and at least one gap. 33e and a convex portion 33f. Wherein, the suspension plate 33a is a square-shaped suspension plate, and the suspension plate 33a adopts a square shape, which is compared with the design of the circular suspension plate. The structure of the square suspension plate 33a obviously has the advantage of power saving, and operates at the resonance frequency. The capacitive load, the power consumption increases with the increase of the frequency, and because the resonant frequency of the side-length square suspension plate 33a is significantly lower than that of the circular suspension plate, the relative power consumption is also significantly lower, that is, the case The suspension plate 33a of the square design has the advantage of power saving advantage; the outer frame 33b is disposed around the outer side of the suspension plate 33a; at least one bracket 33c is connected between the suspension plate 33a and the outer frame 33b to provide the elastic support suspension plate 33a. And a piezoelectric element 33d having a side length which is less than or equal to one side of the suspension plate 33a, and the piezoelectric element 33d is attached to one surface of the suspension plate 33a for applying a voltage to drive the suspension The plate 33a is bent and vibrated; and the suspension plate 33a, the outer frame 33b and the bracket 33c form at least one gap 33e for gas to pass therethrough; and the convex portion 33f is attached to the suspension plate 33a to attach the piezoelectric element 33d. In the present embodiment, the convex portion 33f can also be integrally formed on the opposite surface of the surface of the attached piezoelectric element 33d by an etching process through the suspension plate 33a. Convex structure.
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之進流板31、共振片32、壓電致動器33、第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36依序堆疊組合,其中懸浮板33a與共振片32之間需形成一腔室空間37,腔室空間37可利用於共振片32及壓電致動器33之外框33b之間的間隙填充一材質形成,例如:導電膠,但不以此為限,以使共振片32與懸浮板33a之間可維持一定深度形成腔室空間37,進而可導引氣體更迅速地流動,且因懸浮板33a與共振片32保持適當距離使彼此接觸干涉減少,促使噪音產生可被降低,當然於實施例中,亦可藉由壓電致動器33之外框33b高度加高來減少共振片32及壓電致動器33之外框33b之間的間隙所填充導電膠之厚度,如此微型泵3整體結構組裝不因導電膠之填充材質會因熱壓溫度及冷卻溫度而間接影響到,避免導電膠之填充材質因熱脹冷縮因素影響到成型後腔室空間37之實際間距,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A for the above-mentioned inlet plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35 and the second insulating sheet 36. The stacking combination is sequentially arranged, wherein a cavity space 37 is formed between the suspension plate 33a and the resonant plate 32, and the cavity space 37 can be filled with a gap between the resonant plate 32 and the outer frame 33b of the piezoelectric actuator 33. The material is formed, for example, a conductive paste, but not limited thereto, so that a certain depth can be maintained between the resonant plate 32 and the suspension plate 33a to form the chamber space 37, thereby guiding the gas to flow more rapidly, and the suspension plate 33a maintains an appropriate distance from the resonator piece 32 to reduce mutual contact interference, and the noise generation can be reduced. Of course, in the embodiment, the resonance plate 32 can be reduced by the height of the frame 33b of the piezoelectric actuator 33 being raised. The gap between the outer frame 33b of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is filled with the thickness of the conductive adhesive, so that the overall structure of the micropump 3 is not indirectly affected by the hot pressing temperature and the cooling temperature due to the filling material of the conductive adhesive, and the conductive is avoided. The filling material of the rubber is affected by the expansion and contraction factors after molding. Room space 37 of the actual spacing, but not limited thereto.
另外,腔室空間37將會影響微型泵3的傳輸效果,故維持一固定的腔室空間37對於微型泵3提供穩定的傳輸效率是十分重要,因此於第6B圖所示,另一些壓電致動器33實施例中,懸浮板33a可以採以沖壓成形使其向外延伸一距離,其向外延伸距離可由至少一支架33c成形於懸浮板33a與外框33b之間所調整,使在懸浮板33a上的凸部33f的表面與外框33b的表面兩者形成非共平面,亦即凸部33f的表面將低於外框33b的表面,利用於外框33b的組配表面上塗佈少量填充材質,例如:導電膠,以熱壓方式使壓電致動器33貼合於共振片32的固定部32c,進而使得壓電致動器33得以與共振片32組配結合,如此直接透過將上述壓電致動器33之懸浮板33a採以沖壓成形構成一腔室空間37的結構改良,所需的腔室空間37得以透過調整壓電致動器33之懸浮板33a沖壓成形距離來完成,有效地簡化了調整腔室空間37的結構設計,同時也達成簡化製程,縮短製程時間等優點。此外,第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36皆為框型的薄型片體,依序堆疊於壓電致動器33上即組構成微型泵3整體結構。In addition, the chamber space 37 will affect the transmission effect of the micropump 3, so maintaining a fixed chamber space 37 is important for providing stable transmission efficiency for the micropump 3, so that as shown in Fig. 6B, other piezoelectrics are shown. In the embodiment of the actuator 33, the suspension plate 33a may be press-formed to extend outwardly by a distance, and the outward extension distance may be adjusted by at least one bracket 33c formed between the suspension plate 33a and the outer frame 33b. The surface of the convex portion 33f on the suspension plate 33a and the surface of the outer frame 33b form a non-coplanar, that is, the surface of the convex portion 33f will be lower than the surface of the outer frame 33b, and is applied to the assembled surface of the outer frame 33b. A small amount of filling material, for example, a conductive adhesive, is attached to the fixing portion 32c of the resonator piece 32 by heat pressing, so that the piezoelectric actuator 33 can be combined with the resonator piece 32, The structure of the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is formed by press forming to form a chamber space 37, and the required chamber space 37 is formed by the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33. The distance is completed, which effectively simplifies the adjustment Spatial design chamber 37, but also to achieve a simplified manufacturing process, to shorten the processing time and the like. In addition, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35, and the second insulating sheet 36 are all thin frame-shaped sheets, and are sequentially stacked on the piezoelectric actuator 33 to form an overall structure of the micropump 3.
為了瞭解上述微型泵3提供氣體傳輸之輸出作動方式,請繼續參閱第6C圖至第6E圖所示,請先參閱第6C圖,壓電致動器33的壓電元件33d被施加驅動電壓後產生形變帶動懸浮板33a向下位移,此時腔室空間37的容積提升,於腔室空間37內形成了負壓,便汲取匯流腔室31c內的氣體進入腔室空間37內,同時共振片32受到共振原理的影響被同步向下位移,連帶增加了匯流腔室31c的容積,且因匯流腔室31c內的氣體進入腔室空間37的關係,造成匯流腔室31c內同樣為負壓狀態,進而通過進流孔31a、匯流排槽31b來吸取氣體進入匯流腔室31c內;請再參閱第6D圖,壓電元件33d帶動懸浮板33a向上位移,壓縮腔室空間37,同樣的,共振片32被懸浮板33a因共振而向上位移,迫使同步推擠腔室空間37內的氣體往下通過間隙33e向下傳輸,以達到傳輸氣體的效果;最後請參閱第6E圖,當懸浮板33a被向下帶動時,共振片32也同時被帶動而向下位移,此時的共振片32將使壓縮腔室空間37內的氣體向間隙33e移動,並且提升匯流腔室31c內的容積,讓氣體能夠持續地通過進流孔31a、匯流排槽31b來匯聚於匯流腔室31c內,透過不斷地重複上述第6C圖至第6E圖所示之微型泵3提供氣體傳輸作動步驟,使微型泵3能夠連續將氣體自進流孔31a進入進流板31及共振片32所構成流道產生壓力梯度,再由間隙33e向下傳輸,使氣體高速流動,達到微型泵3傳輸氣體輸出的作動操作。In order to understand the output operation mode of the micropump 3 for gas transmission, please refer to FIGS. 6C to 6E. Referring to FIG. 6C, the piezoelectric element 33d of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is applied with a driving voltage. The deformation causes the suspension plate 33a to be displaced downward. At this time, the volume of the chamber space 37 is increased, and a negative pressure is formed in the chamber space 37, so that the gas in the confluence chamber 31c is taken into the chamber space 37, and the resonance piece is simultaneously 32 is synchronously displaced downward by the influence of the resonance principle, and the volume of the confluence chamber 31c is increased, and the gas in the confluence chamber 31c enters the chamber space 37, causing the same in the confluence chamber 31c. Further, the gas is sucked into the confluence chamber 31c through the inlet hole 31a and the bus bar groove 31b. Referring to FIG. 6D, the piezoelectric element 33d drives the suspension plate 33a to move upward, compressing the chamber space 37, and the same resonance. The sheet 32 is displaced upward by the suspension plate 33a due to resonance, forcing the gas in the synchronous pushing chamber space 37 to pass downward through the gap 33e to achieve the effect of transporting gas; finally, see Fig. 6E, when the suspension plate 33a When the downward direction is driven, the resonator piece 32 is also driven to be displaced downward, and the resonator piece 32 at this time will move the gas in the compression chamber space 37 toward the gap 33e, and raise the volume in the confluence chamber 31c to allow the gas. It can be continuously collected in the confluence chamber 31c through the inlet hole 31a and the bus bar groove 31b, and the micropump 3 is provided by continuously repeating the micropump 3 shown in the above FIGS. 6C to 6E to make the micropump 3 The gas can be continuously flowed from the inlet hole 31a into the flow path formed by the inlet plate 31 and the resonance plate 32 to generate a pressure gradient, and then transmitted downward by the gap 33e to flow the gas at a high speed to achieve the operation of the micropump 3 to transmit the gas output.
請繼續參閱第6A圖,微型泵3之進流板31、共振片32、壓電致動器33、第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36皆可透過微機電的面型微加工技術製程,使微型泵3的體積縮小,以構成一微機電系統之微型泵3。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6A, the inlet plate 31 of the micropump 3, the resonator piece 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35, and the second insulating sheet 36 are all permeable to the microelectromechanical surface. The micromachining process reduces the volume of the micropump 3 to form a micropump 3 of a microelectromechanical system.
由上述說明可知,本案所提供一種微粒偵測模組在具體實施中,當微型泵3受驅動吸附引導基座1外部之氣體快速導入偵測通道13中,氣體通過偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置,受雷射光器23照射而投射光點至微粒傳感器22,微粒傳感器22偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度。如此本案所提供微粒偵測模組可應用組裝於可攜式電子裝置上,以形成移動式微粒偵測模組。其中可攜式裝置包含一手機、一平板電腦、一穿戴式裝置及一筆記型電腦之其中之一。或者本案所提供微粒偵測模組可應用組裝於穿戴配件上,以形成移動式微粒偵測模組。其中該穿戴配件包含一吊飾、一鈕扣、一眼鏡及一手錶之其中之一。As can be seen from the above description, in the specific implementation of the present invention, when the micropump 3 is driven by the gas adsorbing and guiding the outside of the susceptor 1 into the detection channel 13, the gas passes through the detection channel 13 and the beam path. At 14 orthogonal positions, the spot is projected by the laser lighter 23 to the particle sensor 22, and the particle sensor 22 detects the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas. Therefore, the particle detection module provided in the present invention can be applied to a portable electronic device to form a mobile particle detection module. The portable device comprises one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device and a notebook computer. Or the particle detection module provided in the present application can be applied to the wearable accessory to form a mobile particle detection module. The wearing accessory comprises one of a charm, a button, a pair of glasses and a watch.
綜上所述,本案所提供之微粒偵測模組,利用薄型基座之偵測通道及光束通道及配置定位偵測部件之雷射光器及微粒傳感器在其中,以偵測通過偵測通道與光束通道正交位置之氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並利用微型泵將基座外氣體快速汲取進入偵測通道去偵測氣體中懸浮微粒的濃度,而本裝置非常適合應用組裝於可攜式電子裝置及穿戴配件上,以形成移動式微粒偵測模組,供使用者可無時無刻、隨時隨地地監測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度,極具產業利用性及進步性。In summary, the particle detection module provided by the present invention utilizes a detection channel of a thin pedestal and a beam path and a laser and a particle sensor configured with a positioning detecting component to detect the passage through the detection channel. The size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas at the orthogonal position of the beam channel, and the micro-pump is used to quickly extract the gas outside the pedestal into the detection channel to detect the concentration of suspended particles in the gas, and the device is very suitable for application and assembly. The portable electronic device and the wearable accessory form a mobile particle detecting module, so that the user can monitor the concentration of suspended particles at any time and any place, and has great industrial applicability and advancement.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
1a‧‧‧第一表面 1a‧‧‧ first surface
1b‧‧‧第二表面 1b‧‧‧ second surface
11‧‧‧偵測部件承載區 11‧‧‧Detecting component bearing area
12‧‧‧微型泵承載區 12‧‧‧Micro pump bearing area
121‧‧‧導氣凹槽 121‧‧‧ air guiding groove
13‧‧‧偵測通道 13‧‧‧Detection channel
14‧‧‧光束通道 14‧‧‧beam channel
15‧‧‧進氣入口 15‧‧‧Intake inlet
16‧‧‧排氣出口 16‧‧‧Exhaust outlet
2‧‧‧偵測部件 2‧‧‧Detecting parts
21‧‧‧偵測驅動電路板 21‧‧‧Detection driver board
22‧‧‧微粒傳感器 22‧‧‧Particle sensor
23‧‧‧雷射光器 23‧‧‧Raylight
231‧‧‧光定位部件 231‧‧‧Light positioning parts
232‧‧‧雷射發射元件 232‧‧‧Laser emitting elements
24‧‧‧微處理器 24‧‧‧Microprocessor
3‧‧‧微型泵 3‧‧‧Micropump
31‧‧‧進流板 31‧‧‧Intake plate
31a‧‧‧進流孔 31a‧‧‧ Inlet
31b‧‧‧匯流排槽 31b‧‧‧ busbar slot
31c‧‧‧匯流腔室 31c‧‧‧ confluence chamber
32‧‧‧共振片 32‧‧‧Resonance film
32a‧‧‧中空孔 32a‧‧‧ hollow hole
32b‧‧‧可動部 32b‧‧‧movable department
32c‧‧‧固定部 32c‧‧‧ fixed department
33‧‧‧壓電致動器 33‧‧‧ Piezoelectric Actuator
33a‧‧‧懸浮板 33a‧‧‧suspension plate
33b‧‧‧外框 33b‧‧‧ frame
33c‧‧‧支架 33c‧‧‧ bracket
33d‧‧‧壓電元件 33d‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
33e‧‧‧間隙 33e‧‧‧ gap
33f‧‧‧凸部 33f‧‧‧ convex
34‧‧‧第一絕緣片 34‧‧‧First insulation sheet
35‧‧‧導電片 35‧‧‧Conductor
36‧‧‧第二絕緣片 36‧‧‧Second insulation sheet
37‧‧‧腔室空間 37‧‧‧Case space
4‧‧‧絕緣板件 4‧‧‧Insulation board
5‧‧‧基座外蓋板件 5‧‧‧Base cover parts
51‧‧‧進氣入口 51‧‧‧Intake inlet
52‧‧‧排氣出口 52‧‧‧Exhaust outlet
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height
L‧‧‧長度 L‧‧‧ length
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
第1圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組外觀示意圖。 第2圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之相關構件分解示意圖。 第3圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之基座示意圖。 第4圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之偵測實施示意圖。 第5A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之微型泵相關構件由俯視角度視得之分解示意圖。 第5B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之微型泵相關構件由仰視角度視得之分解示意圖。 第6A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之微型泵之剖面示意圖。 第6B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之微型泵另一壓電致動器實施例之剖面示意圖。 第6C圖至第6E圖所示為第6A圖中本案微粒偵測模組之微型泵作動示意圖。 第7圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之基座外蓋板件之外觀示觀圖。Figure 1 shows the appearance of the particle detection module of the present case. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the relevant components of the particle detection module of the present invention. Figure 3 shows the base of the particle detection module of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the detection implementation of the particle detection module of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a schematic exploded view of the micropump related components of the particle detecting module of the present invention viewed from a plan view. FIG. 5B is a schematic exploded view of the micropump related components of the particle detecting module of the present invention as viewed from a bottom view. Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view showing the micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the piezoelectric actuator of the micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention. 6C to 6E are schematic views showing the operation of the micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention in Fig. 6A. Figure 7 is a view showing the appearance of the base cover member of the particle detecting module of the present invention.
Claims (18)
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111692085A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro pump |
| CN111693417A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Particle detection device |
| TWI720649B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-03-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas detection module |
| CN112788910A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation assembly of mobile device |
| TWI748327B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-12-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas detecting module |
| TWI750462B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-12-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro-pump |
| US11463021B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-10-04 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | Gas detecting module |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111692085A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro pump |
| CN111693417A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Particle detection device |
| TWI750462B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-12-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro-pump |
| TWI748327B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-12-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas detecting module |
| US11463021B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-10-04 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | Gas detecting module |
| TWI720649B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-03-01 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Gas detection module |
| US11353438B2 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2022-06-07 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | Gas detecting module |
| CN112788910A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation assembly of mobile device |
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