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TWI852475B - Vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power - Google Patents

Vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI852475B
TWI852475B TW112114131A TW112114131A TWI852475B TW I852475 B TWI852475 B TW I852475B TW 112114131 A TW112114131 A TW 112114131A TW 112114131 A TW112114131 A TW 112114131A TW I852475 B TWI852475 B TW I852475B
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Taiwan
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vehicle
control device
auxiliary power
battery
target voltage
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TW112114131A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202442499A (en
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郭岳霖
蔡志輝
沈大鈞
蔡瑞桓
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光陽工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112114131A priority Critical patent/TWI852475B/en
Priority to JP2024063225A priority patent/JP2024152673A/en
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Publication of TWI852475B publication Critical patent/TWI852475B/en
Publication of TW202442499A publication Critical patent/TW202442499A/en

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提出一種具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,應用於一車輛,該車輛發電控制系統包含一引擎、與該引擎連結的一啟動兼發電電機(ISG)、一電瓶、一油門感知器、一轉速感知器以及一控制裝置,其中,該控制裝置接收該油門感知器所偵測的一油門開度訊號以及接收該轉速感知器所偵測的一引擎轉速信號;在該引擎經由該啟動兼發電電機帶動而啟動後,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置執行一電壓調節機制以決定該電瓶的一目標電壓,並根據該目標電壓提供一輔助動力給該引擎,提升引擎的加速馬力;反之,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合該輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,令該啟動兼發電電機發電以產生一回充電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流給該電瓶進行充電,優化電瓶的充電。The present invention provides a vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power, which is applied to a vehicle. The vehicle power generation control system includes an engine, a starter and generator motor (ISG) connected to the engine, a battery, a throttle sensor, a speed sensor, and a control device, wherein the control device receives a throttle opening signal detected by the throttle sensor and an engine speed signal detected by the speed sensor; after the engine is started by the starter and generator motor, when the control device determines that When the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode, the control device executes a voltage regulation mechanism to determine a target voltage of the battery, and provides an auxiliary power to the engine according to the target voltage to improve the acceleration horsepower of the engine; conversely, when the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet the auxiliary power mode, the control device controls the starter-generator motor to perform a recharge mode, so that the starter-generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging, thereby optimizing the charging of the battery.

Description

具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統Vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power

本發明關於一種車輛的發電控制系統,特別是指一種可以提供輔助動力模式,以提升引擎馬力的發電控制系統。 The present invention relates to a power generation control system for a vehicle, and more particularly to a power generation control system that can provide an auxiliary power mode to increase engine horsepower.

發明專利TW I762796揭露一種「智慧發電控制系統」,提供有多種的發電模式,包含加速模式、巡航模式、怠速模式、減速模式,並針對各種不同的電力模式分別制訂各模式下的發電目標值,且各發電目標值均為固定值。 Invention patent TW I762796 discloses a "smart power generation control system" that provides multiple power generation modes, including acceleration mode, cruise mode, idle mode, and deceleration mode. It also sets power generation target values for each mode for different power modes, and each power generation target value is a fixed value.

以該先前技術中的加速模式為例,其發電目標值固定維持在12V,而無法進行適度的調控,對引擎馬力的提升有限,無法根據電瓶狀況、車輛行駛狀態而提供較佳的發電效果。 Taking the acceleration mode in the previous technology as an example, the power generation target value is fixed at 12V and cannot be properly adjusted. The improvement of engine horsepower is limited and it is impossible to provide a better power generation effect according to the battery condition and vehicle driving status.

再者,先前技術中各不同模式所設定的發電目標值均大於電瓶的滿載電壓,故電瓶均呈現負電流,差異僅在於不同模式下的負電流大小有所變化。但電瓶均無法在車輛有特定加速需求時,主動提供輔助動力以提高引擎的加速馬力。 Furthermore, the power generation target values set in different modes in the previous technology are all greater than the full-load voltage of the battery, so the battery presents negative current, and the difference is only that the negative current size varies in different modes. However, the battery cannot actively provide auxiliary power to increase the acceleration horsepower of the engine when the vehicle has a specific acceleration requirement.

另一方面,該先前技術為了要加速對電瓶的回充,因此設計有「減速模式」。但該減速模式的判斷涉及多種條件,包含油門開度等於引擎怠速下之油門開度、引擎轉速大於怠速引擎轉速、車速大於一門檻車速且煞車為操作狀態時,前述各條件均成立才能判定為車輛進入減速模式。但該先前技術需特地參照車速與煞車操作狀態等變因才能判斷車輛是否進入減速模式,因此, 如何在不需接收車速與煞車操作狀態等變因下,仍然可以達到加速電瓶回充之功效,為業者欲解決的問題。 On the other hand, the prior art is designed with a "deceleration mode" in order to accelerate the recharging of the battery. However, the judgment of the deceleration mode involves multiple conditions, including the throttle opening equal to the throttle opening at the engine idle speed, the engine speed greater than the idle engine speed, the vehicle speed greater than a threshold vehicle speed and the brake is in operation. Only when all the above conditions are met can it be determined that the vehicle has entered the deceleration mode. However, the prior art needs to specifically refer to variables such as vehicle speed and brake operation status to determine whether the vehicle has entered the deceleration mode. Therefore, how to achieve the effect of accelerating battery recharging without receiving variables such as vehicle speed and brake operation status is a problem that the industry wants to solve.

本發明為解決現有電瓶僅設定一固定目標電壓值而無法提供輔助動力模式下進行發電控制的問題,故提出一種具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統。 This invention aims to solve the problem that the existing battery only sets a fixed target voltage value and cannot provide power generation control in the auxiliary power mode, so a vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power is proposed.

本發明具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,包含有:一引擎;一啟動兼發電電機(ISG),與該引擎連結;一電瓶,電性連接該啟動兼發電電機;一油門感知器,偵測該車輛的一油門開度而產生一油門開度信號;一轉速感知器,偵測該啟動兼發電電機的一轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號;一控制裝置,連接該油門感知器及該轉速感知器,接收該油門感知器所偵測的該油門開度訊號以及接收該轉速感知器所偵測的該引擎轉速信號;其中,該引擎經由該啟動兼發電電機帶動而啟動後,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置執行一電壓調節機制以決定該電瓶的一目標電壓;當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合該輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,該啟動兼發電電機進行發電以產生一回充電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流給該電瓶進行充電。 The invention discloses a vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power, comprising: an engine; a starter generator (ISG) connected to the engine; a battery electrically connected to the starter generator; a throttle sensor, detecting a throttle opening of the vehicle and generating a throttle opening signal; a speed sensor, detecting a speed of the starter generator and generating an engine speed signal; a control device, connected to the throttle sensor and the speed sensor, receiving the throttle opening signal detected by the throttle sensor and receiving the speed sensor. The engine speed signal detected by the sensor; wherein, after the engine is started by the starter-generator motor, when the control device determines that the vehicle meets an auxiliary power mode, the control device executes a voltage regulation mechanism to determine a target voltage of the battery; when the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet the auxiliary power mode, the control device controls the starter-generator motor to perform a recharge mode, the starter-generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging.

本發明另提出一種具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,包含有:一引擎; 一啟動兼發電電機(ISG),與該引擎連結;一電瓶,電性連接該啟動兼發電電機;一油門感知器,偵測該車輛的一油門開度而產生一油門開度信號;一轉速感知器,偵測該啟動兼發電電機的一轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號;一控制裝置,連接該油門感知器及該轉速感知器,接收該油門感知器所偵測的該油門開度訊號以及接收該轉速感知器所偵測的該引擎轉速信號;其中,該引擎經由該啟動兼發電電機帶動而啟動後,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置決定該電瓶的一目標電壓,令該電瓶輸出一出力電流,該出力電流係為一正電流,且該控制裝置控制該電瓶傳送該出力電流給該啟動兼發電電機;當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合該輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,該啟動兼發電電機進行發電產生一回充電流,該回充電流為一負電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流至該電瓶以進行充電。 The present invention also proposes a vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power, comprising: an engine; a starter generator (ISG) connected to the engine; a battery electrically connected to the starter generator; a throttle sensor, detecting a throttle opening of the vehicle and generating a throttle opening signal; a speed sensor, detecting a speed of the starter generator and generating an engine speed signal; a control device, connected to the throttle sensor and the speed sensor, receiving the throttle opening signal detected by the throttle sensor and the engine speed signal detected by the speed sensor; wherein the engine is controlled by the throttle sensor. After the starter and generator motor is driven and started, when the control device determines that the vehicle meets an auxiliary power mode, the control device determines a target voltage of the battery, so that the battery outputs an output current, the output current is a positive current, and the control device controls the battery to transmit the output current to the starter and generator motor; when the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet the auxiliary power mode, the control device controls the starter and generator motor to perform a recharge mode, the starter and generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, the recharge current is a negative current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging.

當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置執行一電壓調節機制以決定該電瓶的一目標電壓,來提升引擎的加速馬力,並避免電瓶耗電;當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合一輔助動力模式時,則控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,該啟動兼發電電機進行發電產生一回充電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流給該電瓶進行充電,來優化電瓶的充電。 When the control device determines that the vehicle meets an auxiliary power mode, the control device executes a voltage regulation mechanism to determine a target voltage of the battery to increase the engine's acceleration horsepower and avoid battery power consumption; when the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet an auxiliary power mode, the starter-generator motor is controlled to perform a recharge mode, the starter-generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging to optimize the battery charging.

本發明的控制裝置在判斷車輛是否符合輔助動力模式時,只需根據引擎的運轉時間及電瓶的健康度,不需額外偵測車速與煞車操作狀態。 The control device of the present invention only needs to judge whether the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode based on the engine running time and the health of the battery, without the need to additionally detect the vehicle speed and brake operation status.

10:引擎 10: Engine

20:啟動兼發電電機 20: Starter and generator motor

30:控制裝置 30: Control device

31:電子控制單元 31: Electronic control unit

32:ISG控制器 32:ISG controller

40:電瓶 40:Battery

51:油門感知器 51: Throttle sensor

52a:ISG轉速感知器 52a:ISG speed sensor

52b:引擎轉速感知器 52b: Engine speed sensor

60:行駛模式選擇開關 60: Driving mode selection switch

P:電路板 P: Circuit board

圖1A:本發明車輛發電控制系統第一實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1A: Block diagram of the first embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention.

圖1B:本發明車輛發電控制系統第二實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1B: Block diagram of the second embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention.

圖2:本發明車輛發電控制系統第三實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 2: Block diagram of the third embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention.

圖3:本發明車輛發電控制系統第四實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 3: Block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention.

圖4:本發明車輛發電控制系統執行之流程圖。 Figure 4: Flowchart of the execution of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention.

圖5A:本發明在回充模式下,電瓶的回充目標電壓示意圖。 Figure 5A: Schematic diagram of the battery recharging target voltage in the recharging mode of the present invention.

圖5B:本發明在回充模式下,電瓶的回充電流為負電流的示意圖。 Figure 5B: A schematic diagram showing that the battery recharging current is a negative current in the recharging mode of the present invention.

圖6:本發明判斷車輛是否成立輔助動力模式的流程圖。 Figure 6: A flow chart of the present invention for determining whether a vehicle is in auxiliary power mode.

圖7:本發明輔助動力模式成立後,執行電壓調節機制的流程圖。 Figure 7: Flow chart of the voltage regulation mechanism after the auxiliary power mode of the present invention is established.

圖8A:本發明在輔助動力模式下,且電瓶為出電時的電壓示意圖。 Figure 8A: A schematic diagram of the voltage when the present invention is in auxiliary power mode and the battery is delivering power.

圖8B:本發明在輔助動力模式下,且電瓶的電流為正電流的示意圖。 Figure 8B: A schematic diagram of the present invention in auxiliary power mode, with the battery current being a positive current.

請參考圖1A及圖1B所示,本發明車輛發電控制系統用於一車輛,尤其是適用於一機車,該車輛具有一引擎10,根據該車輛發電控制系統的第一實施例,包含有一啟動兼發電電機(Integrated Starter Generator,ISG)20、一控制裝置30、一電瓶40、一油門感知器51、一ISG轉速感知器52a及/或一引擎轉速感知器52b。如圖1B所示,舉例而言,在一些車輛上,還可包含有一行駛模式選擇開關60。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention is used for a vehicle, especially for a motorcycle, the vehicle has an engine 10, according to the first embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system, including an integrated starter generator (ISG) 20, a control device 30, a battery 40, a throttle sensor 51, an ISG speed sensor 52a and/or an engine speed sensor 52b. As shown in FIG. 1B , for example, on some vehicles, a driving mode selection switch 60 may also be included.

該引擎10用於提供車輛的動力,該啟動兼發電電機20與該引擎10連結,可用於啟動引擎10以及產生一回充電流對該電瓶40進行充電。在一實施例中,該引擎10的一側係置該啟動兼發電電機20,而在引擎10的另一相對側係設置無段變速機構(CVT)。 The engine 10 is used to provide power for the vehicle, and the starter-generator motor 20 is connected to the engine 10 and can be used to start the engine 10 and generate a charging current to charge the battery 40. In one embodiment, the starter-generator motor 20 is disposed on one side of the engine 10, and a continuously variable transmission mechanism (CVT) is disposed on the other opposite side of the engine 10.

該電瓶40係作為車輛的電力來源,例如該電瓶40的滿載電壓為12V,若將其目標電壓設定為低於或等於12V,則代表該電瓶40會進行放電,反之若將其目標電壓定為大於12V,則代表對該電瓶40進行充電。 The battery 40 is used as a power source for the vehicle. For example, the full-load voltage of the battery 40 is 12V. If the target voltage is set to be lower than or equal to 12V, it means that the battery 40 will be discharged. On the contrary, if the target voltage is set to be greater than 12V, it means that the battery 40 will be charged.

該油門感知器51係偵測車輛當下的油門開度(deg),而產生一油門開度信號。 The throttle sensor 51 detects the current throttle opening (deg) of the vehicle and generates a throttle opening signal.

該ISG轉速感知器52a及該引擎轉速知器52b可以是一霍爾感知器,用於感知該引擎10的轉速。該ISG轉速感知器52a偵測該啟動兼發電電機20在運轉時的轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號,因為該啟動兼發電電機20與該引擎10連結,因此該ISG轉速感知器52a測得的信號可視為是引擎10的轉速。而在其它實施例中,該引擎轉速感知器52b可直接感知該引擎10的轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號,將該引擎轉速信號提供給該控制裝置30。在本發明中,該引擎轉速信號的來源可以是來自該ISG轉速感知器52a或該引擎轉速知器52b。 The ISG speed sensor 52a and the engine speed sensor 52b can be a Hall sensor for sensing the speed of the engine 10. The ISG speed sensor 52a detects the speed of the starter and generator motor 20 during operation and generates an engine speed signal. Since the starter and generator motor 20 is connected to the engine 10, the signal detected by the ISG speed sensor 52a can be regarded as the speed of the engine 10. In other embodiments, the engine speed sensor 52b can directly sense the speed of the engine 10 and generate an engine speed signal, and provide the engine speed signal to the control device 30. In the present invention, the source of the engine speed signal can be from the ISG speed sensor 52a or the engine speed sensor 52b.

該控制裝置30接收該油門開度信號與該引擎轉速信號。在第一實施例中,該控制裝置30包含有一電子控制單元(ECU)31及一ISG控制器32,該電子控制單元(ECU)31及該ISG控制器32為兩個獨立的裝置,且分別設置在不同的電路板P上,該電子控制單元(ECU)31與該ISG控制器32之間相互通訊,例如透過K-LINE或CAN、SPI、I2C、UART等匯流排互相傳輸資料,在本實施例,該電子控制單元31連接該引擎轉速感知器52b,該ISG控制器32連接該ISG轉速感知器52a。 The control device 30 receives the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal. In the first embodiment, the control device 30 includes an electronic control unit (ECU) 31 and an ISG controller 32. The electronic control unit (ECU) 31 and the ISG controller 32 are two independent devices, and are respectively arranged on different circuit boards P. The electronic control unit (ECU) 31 and the ISG controller 32 communicate with each other, for example, by transmitting data to each other through K-LINE or CAN, SPI, I2C, UART and other buses. In this embodiment, the electronic control unit 31 is connected to the engine speed sensor 52b, and the ISG controller 32 is connected to the ISG speed sensor 52a.

該行駛模式選擇開關60由使用者選擇操作,以決定車輛的行駛動力,例如使用者可在「一般行駛模式(normal mode)」、「加力行駛模式(power mode)」之間進行手動切換;相較於一般行駛模式,該加力行駛模式可以讓使用者在操作車輛時有更明顯的加速感。 The driving mode selection switch 60 is operated by the user to determine the driving power of the vehicle. For example, the user can manually switch between the "normal mode" and the "power mode". Compared with the normal mode, the power mode allows the user to have a more obvious acceleration feeling when operating the vehicle.

如圖2所示,為本發明車輛發電控制系統的第三實施例,與前述第一、二實施例不同的地方在於該控制裝置30中的該電子控制單元31及該ISG控制器32雖然是兩個獨立的裝置,但設置在同一塊電路板P上。 As shown in FIG2 , the third embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention is different from the first and second embodiments mentioned above in that the electronic control unit 31 and the ISG controller 32 in the control device 30 are two independent devices, but are arranged on the same circuit board P.

如圖3所示,為本發明車輛發電控制系統的第四實施例,與前述第一、二實施例不同的地方在於該控制裝置30中的該電子控制單元31及該ISG控制器32整合成同一個控制器,並設置在單一塊電路板P上。 As shown in FIG3 , the fourth embodiment of the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention is different from the first and second embodiments mentioned above in that the electronic control unit 31 and the ISG controller 32 in the control device 30 are integrated into the same controller and are arranged on a single circuit board P.

請參考圖4所示,為本發明車輛發電控制系統執行的判斷流程圖,可利用上述發電控制系統任一實施例實現,該流程包含:S41:該控制裝置30判斷輔助動力條件是否成立;S42:若該輔助動力條件成立,該控制裝置30判定車輛進入一輔助動力模式;S43:在該輔助動力模式下,該控制裝置執行一電壓調節機制;S44:若該輔助動力條件不成立,該控制裝置30判定車輛進入一回充模式。以下針對該回充模式、該輔助動力模式分別詳細說明。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a judgment flow chart executed by the vehicle power generation control system of the present invention, which can be implemented using any embodiment of the above power generation control system. The flow includes: S41: the control device 30 determines whether the auxiliary power condition is met; S42: if the auxiliary power condition is met, the control device 30 determines that the vehicle enters an auxiliary power mode; S43: in the auxiliary power mode, the control device executes a voltage regulation mechanism; S44: if the auxiliary power condition is not met, the control device 30 determines that the vehicle enters a recharge mode. The recharge mode and the auxiliary power mode are described in detail below.

[回充模式] [Recharge Mode]

首先說明步驟S44中,當該控制裝置30判定車輛進入該回充模式時,則無論行駛模式選擇開關60係切換在該一般行駛模式或該加力行駛模式下,電瓶40的目標電壓設定為一回充目標電壓Vcharge,該回充目標電壓Vcharge係根據該引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)查表決定,該回充目標電壓Vcharge會大於該電瓶40的滿載電壓,若量測該電瓶40的電流,可以測得一負電流,代表電流流入電瓶40。 First, in step S44, when the control device 30 determines that the vehicle enters the recharge mode, no matter whether the driving mode selection switch 60 is switched to the normal driving mode or the boost driving mode, the target voltage of the battery 40 is set to a recharge target voltage V charge . The recharge target voltage V charge is determined by looking up the engine speed (rpm) and the throttle opening (deg) in a table. The recharge target voltage V charge will be greater than the full load voltage of the battery 40. If the current of the battery 40 is measured, a negative current can be measured, indicating that current flows into the battery 40.

舉例而言,如下方表一所示,引擎轉速可介於1200~12000rpm之間、油門開度可介於0~80度之間,若電瓶的滿載電壓=12V,該回充目標電壓Vcharge根據對應的引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)可介於V1~V3之間,其中 V1~V3為介於12.5~14.5V的電壓值,舉例而言,當油門開度介於0~80度之間,且該引擎轉速介於1200~1600rpm之間,該回充目標電壓Vcharge可選擇為12.5V與14V其中之一;又例如當油門開度介於0~80度之間,且該引擎轉速介於2000~10000rpm之間,該回充目標電壓Vcharge可選擇為14.5V;表格中V1~V3僅作為代號表示,即使標示均表示為V1,但不同引擎轉速、油門開度交叉對應的V1可以是不同的電壓值,本說明書各表格中所標示的代號皆是如此。在該回充模式,本發明只需根據引擎轉速及油門開度便可決定電瓶40的回充目標電壓Vcharge,適度地對電瓶40進行充電。 For example, as shown in Table 1 below, the engine speed can be between 1200~12000rpm, and the throttle opening can be between 0~80 degrees. If the full load voltage of the battery = 12V, the recharge target voltage V charge can be between V1~V3 according to the corresponding engine speed (rpm) and throttle opening (deg), where V1~V3 is a voltage value between 12.5~14.5V. For example, when the throttle opening is between 0~80 degrees and the engine speed is between 1200~1600rpm, the recharge target voltage V charge can be selected as one of 12.5V and 14V; for example, when the throttle opening is between 0 and 80 degrees, and the engine speed is between 2000 and 10000rpm, the recharge target voltage V charge can be selected as 14.5V; V1~V3 in the table are only used as codes, even if they are all marked as V1, the V1 corresponding to different engine speeds and throttle openings can be different voltage values, and the codes marked in each table of this manual are all the same. In the recharge mode, the present invention can determine the recharge target voltage V charge of the battery 40 only according to the engine speed and throttle opening, and charge the battery 40 appropriately.

Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0009-1
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0009-1

請參考圖5A~5B所示,其中圖5A顯示在回充模式下,所設定之回充目標電壓Vcharge係大於電瓶滿載電壓,而電瓶40的實際電壓約略在該回充目標電壓Vcharge上下變動;圖5B顯示在回充模式下,該電瓶40的該回充電流為負電流。 Please refer to Figures 5A~5B, where Figure 5A shows that in the recharge mode, the set recharge target voltage V charge is greater than the battery full load voltage, and the actual voltage of the battery 40 fluctuates approximately around the recharge target voltage V charge ; Figure 5B shows that in the recharge mode, the recharge current of the battery 40 is a negative current.

請參考圖6,在步驟S41中,在一實施例中,係由該控制裝置30當中的該ISG控制器32判斷是否符合該輔助動力條件,該ISG控制器32判斷的因素包含:S411:引擎10的一持續運轉時間是否大於一第一預設時間;S412:電瓶40的一回充電流是否大於一預設電流,其中,該回充電流指的是流入電瓶40的電流,意即對電瓶40充電的電流;S413:電瓶40的回充目標電壓與一實際電壓的一差值,是否小於一預設電壓差,該回充目標電壓即如同表一所示,該實際電壓40是指偵測電瓶40所獲得的電壓;S414:若步驟S410~S413的判斷結果均為“是”,則將一第一計數值Start累加1、並將一第二計數值Stop清除為0;其中,該ISG控制器32係持續執行步驟S410~S413的判斷,只要各條件均成立便會將該第一計數值Start加1,該第一計數值Start持續累加;S415:該第一計數值Start已累加至大於一第一預設計數臨界值,代表步驟410~413的判斷條件均成立且連續維持一第二預設時間;S416:當該第一計數值Start大於該第一預設計數臨界值,則ISG控制器32設定一輔助動力旗標,即判斷該輔助動力條件成立,該控制裝置30判定車輛進入輔助動力模式;S417:若步驟S410~S413有任何一個條件的判斷結果不成立,則將該第一計數值Start清除為0、並將該第二計數值Stop加1;S418:該第二計數值Stop已累加至大於一第二預設計數臨界值;S419:當該第二計數值Stop大於該第二預設計數臨界值,則ISG控制器32清除一輔助動力旗標,即判斷該輔助動力條件不成立。 Referring to FIG. 6 , in step S41, in one embodiment, the ISG controller 32 in the control device 30 determines whether the auxiliary power condition is met, and the factors for the ISG controller 32 to determine include: S411: whether a continuous operation time of the engine 10 is greater than a first preset time; S412: whether a recharge current of the battery 40 is greater than a preset current, wherein the recharge current refers to the current flowing into the battery 40, i.e., the current charging the battery 40; S413: whether the battery 40 is charged; 0 and an actual voltage is less than a preset voltage difference. The recharge target voltage is as shown in Table 1. The actual voltage 40 refers to the voltage obtained by the detection battery 40. S414: If the judgment results of steps S410~S413 are all "yes", a first count value Start is accumulated by 1, and a second count value Stop is cleared to 0; wherein, the ISG controller 32 continuously executes the judgment of steps S410~S413, and as long as all conditions are met, The first count value Start is incremented by 1, and the first count value Start continues to accumulate; S415: The first count value Start has accumulated to be greater than a first preset count threshold value, indicating that the judgment conditions of steps 410 to 413 are all met and are continuously maintained for a second preset time; S416: When the first count value Start is greater than the first preset count threshold value, the ISG controller 32 sets an auxiliary power flag, that is, it is judged that the auxiliary power condition is met, and the control device 30 determines that the vehicle Enter auxiliary power mode; S417: If any of the conditions in steps S410~S413 are not met, the first count value Start is cleared to 0, and the second count value Stop is increased by 1; S418: The second count value Stop has accumulated to be greater than a second preset count threshold value; S419: When the second count value Stop is greater than the second preset count threshold value, the ISG controller 32 clears an auxiliary power flag, i.e., it is determined that the auxiliary power condition is not met.

該ISG控制器32會連續執行圖6的步驟,從而更新該第一計數值Start、第二計數值Stop,根據該第一計數值Start、第二計數值Stop判斷該輔助動力條件是否成立。 The ISG controller 32 will continuously execute the steps of Figure 6 to update the first count value Start and the second count value Stop, and determine whether the auxiliary power condition is met based on the first count value Start and the second count value Stop.

[輔助動力模式] [Assisted Power Mode]

請參考圖7,當控制裝置30判斷車輛進入「輔助動力模式」後,即執行電壓調節機制,該電壓調節機制包含: Please refer to Figure 7. When the control device 30 determines that the vehicle enters the "auxiliary power mode", it executes the voltage regulation mechanism, which includes:

S71:判斷車輛是否為加速,該控制裝置30可依據該油門開度信號及該引擎轉速信號,判斷車輛是否為加速狀態。具體而言,當電子控制單元31判斷油門開度變化值大於一門檻值而判斷車輛為加速狀態時,其中,該門檻值可對應不同的引擎轉速而有所變動,電子控制單元31可送出一加速旗標信號給該ISG控制器32。 S71: Determine whether the vehicle is accelerating. The control device 30 can determine whether the vehicle is accelerating based on the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal. Specifically, when the electronic control unit 31 determines that the throttle opening change value is greater than a threshold value and determines that the vehicle is accelerating, wherein the threshold value can vary corresponding to different engine speeds, the electronic control unit 31 can send an acceleration flag signal to the ISG controller 32.

S72:當該控制裝置30判斷車輛為加速時,該控制裝置30將電瓶的目標電壓設定為一加速目標電壓Vacc。該加速目標電壓Vacc係根據該引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)查表決定,在某些條件下,該加速目標電壓Vacc大於該電瓶40的滿載電壓,若量測該電瓶40的電流,可以測得一負電流,代表電流流入電瓶40對其充電;在某些條件下,該加速目標電壓Vacc小於該電瓶40的滿載電壓,若量測該電瓶40的電流,可以測得一正電流,代表電瓶40可對外供電予該啟動兼發電電機20,作為該引擎10的輔助動力,以提升引擎10的馬力。 S72: When the control device 30 determines that the vehicle is accelerating, the control device 30 sets the target voltage of the battery to an acceleration target voltage V acc . The acceleration target voltage V acc is determined by looking up a table based on the engine speed (rpm) and the throttle opening (deg). Under certain conditions, the acceleration target voltage V acc is greater than the full-load voltage of the battery 40. If the current of the battery 40 is measured, a negative current can be measured, indicating that the current flows into the battery 40 to charge it. Under certain conditions, the acceleration target voltage V acc is less than the full-load voltage of the battery 40. If the current of the battery 40 is measured, a positive current can be measured, indicating that the battery 40 can supply power to the starter and generator motor 20 as an auxiliary power for the engine 10 to increase the horsepower of the engine 10.

舉例而言,如下方表二所示,引擎轉速可介於1300~9000rpm之間、油門開度可介於0~80度之間,若電瓶的滿載電壓=12V,該加速目標電壓Vacc根據對應的引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)可有所改變,其中V4代表該加速目標電壓Vacc大於電瓶的滿載電壓,例如V4=14~14.5V之間;V5代表該加速目標電壓Vacc小於電瓶的滿載電壓,例如V5=11~12V之間。 For example, as shown in Table 2 below, the engine speed can be between 1300~9000rpm, and the throttle opening can be between 0~80 degrees. If the full load voltage of the battery = 12V, the acceleration target voltage V acc can be changed according to the corresponding engine speed (rpm) and throttle opening (deg), where V4 represents that the acceleration target voltage V acc is greater than the full load voltage of the battery, for example, V4 = between 14~14.5V; V5 represents that the acceleration target voltage V acc is less than the full load voltage of the battery, for example, V5 = between 11~12V.

Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0012-2
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0012-2

因為車輛的加速狀態通常僅維持短暫時段,因此當該控制裝置30將電瓶的目標電壓設定為該加速目標電壓Vacc時,該加速目標電壓Vacc的持續執行時間可以是根據電瓶電壓、出力電流、引擎轉速及油門開度而調整決定。例如根據電瓶電壓及出力電流交叉查表找出一基本時間(0~10秒),再根據引擎轉速及油門開度交叉查表找出一時間百分比(30%~100%),將該基本時間乘以該時間百分比即得到該加速目標電壓Vacc的持續執行時間,一旦該持續執行時間計時結束,該控制裝置30即重新判斷車輛是否符合輔助動力模式條件。如此一來,可以避免電瓶40被過度放電使用,維持電瓶40當中的電力。 Because the acceleration state of the vehicle usually only lasts for a short period of time, when the control device 30 sets the target voltage of the battery to the acceleration target voltage V acc , the duration of the acceleration target voltage V acc can be adjusted and determined according to the battery voltage, output current, engine speed and throttle opening. For example, a basic time (0-10 seconds) is found by cross-checking the table based on the battery voltage and the output current, and a time percentage (30%-100%) is found by cross-checking the table based on the engine speed and the throttle opening. The basic time is multiplied by the time percentage to obtain the continuous execution time of the acceleration target voltage V acc . Once the continuous execution time is over, the control device 30 re-determines whether the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode conditions. In this way, the battery 40 can be prevented from being over-discharged and the power in the battery 40 can be maintained.

S73:判斷車輛是否為巡航,該控制裝置30判斷該油門開度是否維持在一開度範圍(例如5~20度)及引擎轉速是否維持在一轉速範圍(例如4500~5500rpm),若兩種條件皆是成立,且維持一第三預設時間,該控制裝置30判斷車輛為巡航;在一實施例中,當該電子控制單元31根據該油門開度信號 及該引擎轉速信號判斷車輛為巡航時,該電子控制單元31發出一巡航旗標信號給該ISG控制器32。 S73: Determine whether the vehicle is cruising. The control device 30 determines whether the throttle opening is maintained within an opening range (e.g., 5-20 degrees) and whether the engine speed is maintained within a speed range (e.g., 4500-5500 rpm). If both conditions are met and maintained for a third preset time, the control device 30 determines that the vehicle is cruising. In one embodiment, when the electronic control unit 31 determines that the vehicle is cruising based on the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal, the electronic control unit 31 sends a cruise flag signal to the ISG controller 32.

S74:當該控制裝置30判斷車輛為巡航時,該控制裝置30將電瓶的目標電壓設定為一巡航目標電壓Vcruise,舉例而言,當ISG控制器32接收到該巡航旗標信號時,該ISG控制器將該電瓶40的該目標電壓設定為該巡航目標電壓Vcruise。該巡航目標電壓Vcruise係根據該引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)查表決定,在某些條件下,該巡航目標電壓Vcruise大於該電瓶40的滿載電壓,代表電流流入電瓶40對其充電;在某些條件下,該巡航目標電壓Vcruise小於該電瓶40的滿載電壓,代表電瓶40可對外供電予該啟動兼發電電機20,作為該引擎10的輔助動力,以提升引擎10的馬力。 S74: When the control device 30 determines that the vehicle is cruising, the control device 30 sets the target voltage of the battery 40 to a cruise target voltage V cruise . For example, when the ISG controller 32 receives the cruise flag signal, the ISG controller sets the target voltage of the battery 40 to the cruise target voltage V cruise . The cruise target voltage V cruise is determined by looking up the table according to the engine speed (rpm) and the throttle opening (deg). Under certain conditions, the cruise target voltage V cruise is greater than the full load voltage of the battery 40, which means that current flows into the battery 40 to charge it; under certain conditions, the cruise target voltage V cruise is less than the full load voltage of the battery 40, which means that the battery 40 can supply power to the starter and generator motor 20 as an auxiliary power for the engine 10 to increase the horsepower of the engine 10.

舉例而言,如下方表三所示,引擎轉速可介於1300~9000rpm之間、油門開度可介於0~80度之間,若電瓶的滿載電壓=12V,該巡航目標電壓Vcruise根據對應的引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)可有所改變,其中V6代表該巡航目標電壓Vcruise大於電瓶的滿載電壓,例如V6=14~14.5V之間;V7代表該巡航目標電壓Vcruise小於電瓶的滿載電壓,例如V7=11~12V之間。 For example, as shown in Table 3 below, the engine speed can be between 1300~9000rpm and the throttle opening can be between 0~80 degrees. If the full load voltage of the battery = 12V, the cruise target voltage V cruise may change according to the corresponding engine speed (rpm) and throttle opening (deg), where V6 represents that the cruise target voltage V cruise is greater than the full load voltage of the battery, for example, V6 = 14~14.5V; V7 represents that the cruise target voltage V cruise is less than the full load voltage of the battery, for example, V7 = 11~12V.

Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0013-3
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0013-3
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0014-4
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0014-4

S75:若該控制裝置30判斷車輛非加速、巡航,該控制裝置30可根據該行駛模式選擇開關60選定的行駛模式,計算出該電瓶40對應的目標電壓。當該行駛模式選擇開關60切換在一般行駛模式(normal mode),該控制裝置30根據下式計算出該電瓶40的一第一目標電壓Vtarget-1:第一目標電壓Vtarge t-1=Vcrk×(100%-CERT)+Vcharge×(CERT) S75: If the control device 30 determines that the vehicle is not accelerating or cruising, the control device 30 can calculate the target voltage corresponding to the battery 40 according to the driving mode selected by the driving mode selection switch 60. When the driving mode selection switch 60 is switched to the normal driving mode, the control device 30 calculates a first target voltage V target-1 of the battery 40 according to the following formula: First target voltage V target-1 =V crk ×(100%-C ERT )+V charge ×(C ERT )

其中,上式當中的Vcrk為一電壓基礎值,根據一預設的油門開度、引擎轉速交叉查表而獲得;CERT是一第一係數,根據一引擎運轉時間查表而獲得,隨著引擎起動後運轉時間的增加,該第一係數CERT的值隨之遞增,例如引擎運轉時間為150秒時,對應的第一係數CERT的值為50%,引擎運轉時間為200秒時,對應的第一係數CERT的值為70%;Vcharge即是表一所列的回充目標電壓,根據油門開度、引擎轉速交叉查表而獲得。 Among them, V crk in the above formula is a voltage base value, which is obtained by looking up a table based on a preset throttle opening and engine speed; C ERT is a first coefficient, which is obtained by looking up a table based on an engine running time. As the running time of the engine increases after starting, the value of the first coefficient C ERT increases accordingly. For example, when the engine running time is 150 seconds, the corresponding value of the first coefficient C ERT is 50%, and when the engine running time is 200 seconds, the corresponding value of the first coefficient C ERT is 70%; V charge is the recharge target voltage listed in Table 1, which is obtained by looking up a table based on the throttle opening and engine speed.

S76:若該控制裝置30判斷車輛非加速、巡航,且該行駛模式選擇開關60切換在加力行駛模式(power mode)下,該控制裝置30根據下式計算出該電瓶40的一第二目標電壓Vtarget-2:第二目標電壓Vtarget-2=Vcrk×(100%-CERT)+Vpower×(CERT) S76: If the control device 30 determines that the vehicle is not accelerating or cruising, and the driving mode selection switch 60 is switched to the power mode, the control device 30 calculates a second target voltage V target-2 of the battery 40 according to the following formula: Second target voltage V target-2 =V crk ×(100% -CERT )+V power ×( CERT )

其中,上式中的Vcrk、CERT與前述公式中的參數相同;Vpower係根據該引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)查表決定的一電壓值,如下表四所示,其中V8可介於12~14.5V之間的任意數值。 Among them, V crk and CERT in the above formula are the same as the parameters in the previous formula; V power is a voltage value determined by looking up the table according to the engine speed (rpm) and the throttle opening (deg), as shown in Table 4 below, where V8 can be any value between 12~14.5V.

Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0015-5
Figure 112114131-A0305-02-0015-5

請參考圖8A~8B所示,其中圖8A顯示在輔助動力模式下,且電瓶40所設定之目標電壓係小於電瓶滿載電壓,故電瓶40為出力供電;圖8B顯示在輔助動力模式下,電瓶40的出力電流為正電流。 Please refer to Figures 8A and 8B, where Figure 8A shows that in the auxiliary power mode, the target voltage set for the battery 40 is less than the battery full load voltage, so the battery 40 is output power supply; Figure 8B shows that in the auxiliary power mode, the output current of the battery 40 is a positive current.

綜上所述,本發明「具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統」係具有下述特點: In summary, the "vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power" of the present invention has the following characteristics:

一、在判斷車輛是否符合輔助動力模式時,只需根據引擎的運轉時間及電瓶的健康度(電瓶回充電流、電瓶回充目標電壓與其實際電壓的差異值),不需偵測車速與煞車操作狀態。 1. When judging whether a vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode, it is only necessary to consider the engine running time and the battery health (battery recharge current, the difference between the battery recharge target voltage and its actual voltage), without detecting the vehicle speed and brake operation status.

二、當判斷車輛為回充模式時,本發明可根據不同引擎轉速、油門開度的組合而設定不同的回充目標電壓Vcharge,而不是維持在一固定電壓,因此能對電瓶較有效率地進行充電。 Second, when the vehicle is determined to be in recharge mode, the present invention can set different recharge target voltages V charge according to different combinations of engine speed and throttle opening, rather than maintaining a fixed voltage, so that the battery can be charged more efficiently.

三、當判斷車輛為輔助動力模式時,本發明執行一智慧電壓調節機制,進一步判斷車輛是否為加速或巡航,若符合條件則將電瓶的電壓設定為加速目標電壓Vacc或是巡航目標電壓Vcruise,而且該加速目標電壓Vacc或巡航目標電壓Vcruise可以根據車輛引擎轉速、油門開度的不同組合而分別設定為大於或小於電瓶的滿載電壓。 3. When it is determined that the vehicle is in auxiliary power mode, the present invention executes an intelligent voltage regulation mechanism to further determine whether the vehicle is accelerating or cruising. If the conditions are met, the battery voltage is set to the acceleration target voltage V acc or the cruise target voltage V cruise . The acceleration target voltage V acc or the cruise target voltage V cruise can be set to be greater than or less than the full load voltage of the battery according to different combinations of the vehicle engine speed and throttle opening.

四、當判斷車輛為輔助動力模式時,該智慧電壓調節機制若判定車輛非為加速或導航,則可進一步根據使用者選擇的加力行駛模式(power mode)或一般行駛模式(normal mode),分別計算出合適的電瓶目標電壓值,該目標電壓值同樣可以根據車輛引擎轉速、油門開度的不同組合而分別設定為大於或小於電瓶的滿載電壓。 4. When the vehicle is judged to be in auxiliary power mode, if the intelligent voltage regulation mechanism determines that the vehicle is not accelerating or navigating, it can further calculate the appropriate battery target voltage value according to the power mode or normal mode selected by the user. The target voltage value can also be set to be greater than or less than the full-load voltage of the battery according to different combinations of the vehicle's engine speed and throttle opening.

10:引擎 10: Engine

20:啟動兼發電電機 20: Starter and generator motor

30:控制裝置 30: Control device

31:電子控制單元 31: Electronic control unit

32:ISG控制器 32:ISG controller

40:電瓶 40:Battery

51:油門感知器 51: Throttle sensor

52a:ISG轉速感知器 52a:ISG speed sensor

52b:引擎轉速感知器 52b: Engine speed sensor

P:電路板 P: Circuit board

Claims (15)

一種具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,包含有: 一引擎; 一啟動兼發電電機(ISG),與該引擎連結; 一電瓶,電性連接該啟動兼發電電機; 一油門感知器,偵測該車輛的一油門開度而產生一油門開度信號; 一轉速感知器,偵測該引擎的一轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號; 一控制裝置,連接該油門感知器及該轉速感知器,接收該油門感知器所偵測的該油門開度訊號以及接收該轉速感知器所偵測的該引擎轉速信號; 其中,該引擎經由該啟動兼發電電機帶動而啟動後,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置執行一電壓調節機制以決定該電瓶的一目標電壓,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合該輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,該啟動兼發電電機進行發電以產生一回充電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流給該電瓶進行充電。 A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power includes: an engine; a starter generator (ISG) connected to the engine; a battery electrically connected to the starter generator; a throttle sensor, detecting a throttle opening of the vehicle and generating a throttle opening signal; a speed sensor, detecting a speed of the engine and generating an engine speed signal; a control device, connected to the throttle sensor and the speed sensor, receiving the throttle opening signal detected by the throttle sensor and receiving the engine speed signal detected by the speed sensor; Among them, after the engine is started by the starter-generator motor, when the control device determines that the vehicle meets an auxiliary power mode, the control device executes a voltage regulation mechanism to determine a target voltage of the battery. When the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet the auxiliary power mode, the control device controls the starter-generator motor to perform a recharge mode, the starter-generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging. 一種具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,包含有: 一引擎; 一啟動兼發電電機(ISG),與該引擎連結; 一電瓶,電性連接該啟動兼發電電機; 一油門感知器,偵測該車輛的一油門開度而產生一油門開度信號; 一轉速感知器,偵測該引擎的一轉速而產生一引擎轉速信號; 一控制裝置,連接該油門感知器及該轉速感知器,接收該油門感知器所偵測的該油門開度訊號以及接收該轉速感知器所偵測的該引擎轉速信號; 其中,該引擎經由該啟動兼發電電機帶動而啟動後,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合一輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置決定該電瓶的一目標電壓,令該電瓶輸出一出力電流,該出力電流係為一正電流,且該控制裝置傳送該出力電流給該啟動兼發電電機;當該控制裝置判斷該車輛不符合該輔助動力模式時,該控制裝置控制該啟動兼發電電機進行一回充模式,該啟動兼發電電機進行發電產生一回充電流,該回充電流為一負電流,該控制裝置傳送該回充電流至該電瓶以進行充電。 A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power includes: an engine; a starter generator (ISG) connected to the engine; a battery electrically connected to the starter generator; a throttle sensor, detecting a throttle opening of the vehicle and generating a throttle opening signal; a speed sensor, detecting a speed of the engine and generating an engine speed signal; a control device, connected to the throttle sensor and the speed sensor, receiving the throttle opening signal detected by the throttle sensor and receiving the engine speed signal detected by the speed sensor; Among them, after the engine is started by the starter and generator motor, when the control device determines that the vehicle meets an auxiliary power mode, the control device determines a target voltage of the battery, so that the battery outputs an output current, the output current is a positive current, and the control device transmits the output current to the starter and generator motor; when the control device determines that the vehicle does not meet the auxiliary power mode, the control device controls the starter and generator motor to perform a recharge mode, the starter and generator motor generates electricity to generate a recharge current, the recharge current is a negative current, and the control device transmits the recharge current to the battery for charging. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置判斷: a.引擎的一持續運轉時間大於一第一預設時間; b.該電瓶的一回充電流大於一預設電流;以及 c.該電瓶的一實際電壓與該目標電壓的差值小於一預設電壓差; 當上述a、b、c條件均成立且連續維持一第二預設時間,該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合該輔助動力模式。 A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device determines: a. a continuous operation time of the engine is greater than a first preset time; b. a recharge current of the battery is greater than a preset current; and c. a difference between an actual voltage of the battery and the target voltage is less than a preset voltage difference; When the above conditions a, b, and c are all met and continuously maintained for a second preset time, the control device determines that the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛為該回充模式,該控制裝置係透過查表將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為一回充目標電壓,該回充目標電壓大於該電瓶的一滿載電壓。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein when the control device determines that the vehicle is in the recharging mode, the control device sets the target voltage of the battery to a recharging target voltage by looking up a table, and the recharging target voltage is greater than a full load voltage of the battery. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,在該車輛符合該輔助動力模式時,且該控制裝置將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為小於該電瓶的一滿載電壓時,該啟動兼發電電機提供輔助動力給該引擎。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein when the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode and the control device sets the target voltage of the battery to be less than a full load voltage of the battery, the starter-generator motor provides auxiliary power to the engine. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,當該控制裝置判斷該車輛符合該輔助動力模式時,係進一步根據該油門開度信號及該引擎轉速信號,判斷車輛是否為加速;若該控制裝置判斷車輛為加速,該控制裝置係透過查表將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為一加速目標電壓。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the control device determines that the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode, it further determines whether the vehicle is accelerating based on the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal; if the control device determines that the vehicle is accelerating, the control device sets the target voltage of the battery to an acceleration target voltage by looking up a table. 如請求項6所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置將一基本時間乘以一時間百分比而計算該加速目標電壓的持續執行時間,該基本時間及該時間百分比係透過查表而分別決定。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 6, wherein the control device multiplies a basic time by a time percentage to calculate the continuous execution time of the acceleration target voltage, and the basic time and the time percentage are determined respectively by looking up a table. 如請求項6所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置包含一電子控制單元及一ISG控制器,在該車輛符合該輔助動力模式時,該電子控制單元係進一步根據該油門開度信號及該引擎轉速信號判斷車輛是否為加速;當該電子控制單元判斷該車輛為加速,該電子控制單元傳送一加速旗標信號給該ISG控制器,該ISG控制器係透過查表將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為一加速目標電壓。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 6, wherein the control device includes an electronic control unit and an ISG controller. When the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode, the electronic control unit further determines whether the vehicle is accelerating based on the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal; when the electronic control unit determines that the vehicle is accelerating, the electronic control unit transmits an acceleration flag signal to the ISG controller, and the ISG controller sets the target voltage of the battery to an acceleration target voltage by looking up a table. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,在該車輛符合該輔助動力模式時,當該油門開度維持在一開度範圍以及該引擎轉速信號維持在一轉速範圍,且維持一第三預設時間,該控制裝置判斷車輛為巡航,該控制裝置係透過查表將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為一巡航目標電壓。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the vehicle complies with the auxiliary power mode, when the throttle opening is maintained in an opening range and the engine speed signal is maintained in a speed range and maintained for a third preset time, the control device determines that the vehicle is cruising, and the control device sets the target voltage of the battery to a cruising target voltage by looking up a table. 如請求項9所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置包含一電子控制單元及一ISG控制器,當該電子控制單元根據該油門開度信號及該引擎轉速信號判斷該車輛為巡航時,該電子控制單元發出一巡航旗標信號給該ISG控制器,該ISG控制器將該電瓶的該目標電壓設定為該巡航目標電壓。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 9, wherein the control device includes an electronic control unit and an ISG controller. When the electronic control unit determines that the vehicle is cruising based on the throttle opening signal and the engine speed signal, the electronic control unit sends a cruise flag signal to the ISG controller, and the ISG controller sets the target voltage of the battery to the cruise target voltage. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制單元進一步連接一行駛模式選擇開關; 在該車輛符合該輔助動力模式且該行駛模式選擇開關切換至一一般行駛模式時,且該控制單元判斷車輛不是加速及巡航時,該控制裝置根據下式計算一第一目標電壓以作為該電瓶的該目標電壓: 第一目標電壓= V crk×(100%-C ERT)+V charge×(C ERT) 其中,V crk為一電壓基礎值,係根據一預設的油門開度、引擎轉速交叉查表而獲得;C ERT為一第一係數,根據一引擎運轉時間查表獲得;V charge為一回充目標電壓,根據油門開度、引擎轉速交叉查表而獲得。 A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is further connected to a driving mode selection switch; when the vehicle meets the auxiliary power mode and the driving mode selection switch is switched to a general driving mode, and the control unit determines that the vehicle is not accelerating and cruising, the control device calculates a first target voltage as the target voltage of the battery according to the following formula: First target voltage = V crk × (100% - CERT ) + V charge × ( CERT ) wherein V crk is a voltage base value obtained by cross-checking a table based on a preset throttle opening and engine speed; CERT is a first coefficient obtained by looking up a table based on an engine running time; V charge is the target voltage for one charge, which is obtained by cross-checking the table based on the throttle opening and engine speed. 如請求項11所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,在該車輛符合該輔助動力模式且該行駛模式選擇開關切換至一加力行駛模式時,且該控制單元判斷車輛不是加速及巡航時,該控制裝置根據下式計算一第二目標電壓以作為該電瓶的該目標電壓: 第二目標電壓= V crk×(100%-C ERT)+V power×(C ERT) 其中,V power係根據該引擎轉速(rpm)及油門開度(deg)查表決定的一電壓值。 A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 11, wherein, when the vehicle complies with the auxiliary power mode and the driving mode selection switch is switched to a boost driving mode, and the control unit determines that the vehicle is not accelerating and cruising, the control device calculates a second target voltage as the target voltage of the battery according to the following formula: Second target voltage = V crk ×(100% -CERT )+V power ×( CERT ) wherein V power is a voltage value determined by looking up a table based on the engine speed (rpm) and the throttle opening (deg). 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置包含一電子控制單元及一ISG控制器,該ISG控制器與該電子控制單元通訊連接且分別設置在不同的電路板上,該輔助動力模式係由該ISG控制器所判斷。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device includes an electronic control unit and an ISG controller, the ISG controller is communicatively connected to the electronic control unit and is respectively arranged on different circuit boards, and the auxiliary power mode is determined by the ISG controller. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置包含一電子控制單元及一ISG控制器,該ISG控制器與該電子控制單元通訊連接且設置在同一個電路板上,該輔助動力模式係由該ISG控制器所判斷。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device includes an electronic control unit and an ISG controller, the ISG controller is communicatively connected to the electronic control unit and is arranged on the same circuit board, and the auxiliary power mode is determined by the ISG controller. 如請求項1或2所述具備輔助動力的車輛發電控制系統,其中,該控制裝置包含一電子控制單元及一ISG控制器,該ISG控制器與該電子控制單元整合成同一個控制器,且設置在一電路板上,該輔助動力模式係由該ISG控制器所判斷。A vehicle power generation control system with auxiliary power as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device includes an electronic control unit and an ISG controller, the ISG controller and the electronic control unit are integrated into the same controller and are arranged on a circuit board, and the auxiliary power mode is determined by the ISG controller.
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