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TWI798500B - Addition-curing polysiloxane resin composition, cured product thereof, and optical semiconductor device - Google Patents

Addition-curing polysiloxane resin composition, cured product thereof, and optical semiconductor device Download PDF

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TWI798500B
TWI798500B TW108138975A TW108138975A TWI798500B TW I798500 B TWI798500 B TW I798500B TW 108138975 A TW108138975 A TW 108138975A TW 108138975 A TW108138975 A TW 108138975A TW I798500 B TWI798500 B TW I798500B
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小林之人
小材利之
茂木勝成
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L83/14Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
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Abstract

[課題]提供可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的硬化物的加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物。 [解決手段] 含有下述成分之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物: (A)下述式所表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷、

Figure 01_image001
(B)下述式所表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷、
Figure 01_image003
(C)以下述式(3)表示,且1分子中具有至少2個SiH基的有機氫聚矽氧烷、
Figure 01_image005
(上述式中,R1 、R3 為不含烯基的一價烴基,R2 為烯基)、及 (D)鉑族金屬系觸媒。[Problem] To provide an addition-curable silicone resin composition capable of obtaining a cured product excellent in hardness and grain shear strength. [Solution] An addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition containing the following components: (A) a branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula,
Figure 01_image001
(B) branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula,
Figure 01_image003
(C) An organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following formula (3) and having at least two SiH groups in one molecule,
Figure 01_image005
(In the above formula, R 1 and R 3 are monovalent hydrocarbon groups not containing alkenyl groups, and R 2 is alkenyl groups), and (D) a platinum group metal-based catalyst.

Description

加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物、其硬化物及光半導體裝置Addition-curing polysiloxane resin composition, cured product thereof, and optical semiconductor device

本發明係關於加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物、該硬化物、及使用此等的光半導體裝置。The present invention relates to an addition-curable silicone resin composition, the cured product, and an optical semiconductor device using the same.

最近發光二極體(以下稱「LED」)元件的密封材及黏晶材,因LED元件的亮度提升而元件的發熱變大,所以使用耐久性良好的聚矽氧樹脂(專利文獻1、2)。尤其黏晶材中,樹脂若過軟,則黏晶步驟後進行的打線接合步驟中,產生無法接合之不期望狀況,故需要高硬度的黏晶材。Recently, encapsulants and die-attach materials for light-emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as "LED") elements use polysiloxane resins with good durability because the brightness of LED elements increases and the heat generation of the elements increases (Patent Documents 1 and 2 ). Especially in the die-bonding material, if the resin is too soft, the wire bonding step after the die-bonding step will lead to an undesired situation that bonding cannot be performed, so a high-hardness die-bonding material is required.

又,LED裝置因為近年小型化進展,需要接著性更高的黏晶材。黏晶材的接著力不足,則在LED之製造的打線接合步驟,有產生晶片的剝離等製造面上致命的問題。到目前為止聚矽氧黏晶材雖然耐久性優異,但接著性不足,需要具有更高晶粒抗剪強度的材料。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, due to the progress in miniaturization of LED devices in recent years, a die-attach material with higher adhesion is required. Insufficient adhesive force of the die-bonding material will lead to fatal problems on the manufacturing side such as chip peeling in the wire bonding step of LED manufacturing. So far, although polysiloxane bonding crystal materials have excellent durability, their adhesion is insufficient, and materials with higher grain shear strength are required. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-342200號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2010-285571號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-342200 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-285571

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

本發明為考慮到上述情況而成者,以提供可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的硬化物的加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物為目的。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an addition-curable silicone resin composition capable of obtaining a cured product excellent in hardness and grain shear strength. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決上述課題,在本發明,提供含有: (A)以下述平均組成式(1)表示,且在25℃之黏度為100mPa・s以下的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷、

Figure 02_image001
(式中,R1 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,R2 為各自可相同或相異的烯基。a,b,c,d各自為符合a≧0、b≧0,c≧0及d≧0的數,但是,為符合a+b>0、b+c>0、c+d>0,且a+b+c+d=1的數。) (B)以下述平均組成式(2)表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷:相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的合計100質量份為60~90質量份、
Figure 02_image003
(式中,R1 及R2 同前述。e,f,g,h,i,j,k各自為符合e≧0、f≧0,g≧0、h≧0、i≧0,j≧0及k≧0的數,但是,符合f+g+i>0、i+j+k>0且e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1的數。) (C)以下述平均組成式(3)表示,且1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷、
Figure 02_image005
(式中,R3 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,l及m為符合0.7≦l≦2.1、0.001≦m≦1.0且0.8≦l+m≦3.0的數。) 及 (D)鉑族金屬系觸媒 的加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides: (A) a branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1) and having a viscosity at 25°C of 100 mPa·s or less,
Figure 02_image001
(wherein, R 1 is an alkenyl-free substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that may be the same or different, and R 2 is an alkenyl that may be the same or different. a, b, c, and d are each Numbers satisfying a≧0, b≧0, c≧0 and d≧0, but satisfying a+b>0, b+c>0, c+d>0, and a+b+c+d= number of 1.) (B) Branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2): 60 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of components (A) and (B),
Figure 02_image003
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same as above. e, f, g, h, i, j, k each meet e≧0, f≧0, g≧0, h≧0, i≧0, j≧ The number of 0 and k≧0, but the number that meets f+g+i>0, i+j+k>0 and e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1.) (C) Below An organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (3) and having at least 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule,
Figure 02_image005
(In the formula, R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that does not contain an alkenyl group, which may be the same or different, and l and m meet the requirements of 0.7≦l≦2.1, 0.001≦m≦1.0 and 0.8≦l+m ≦3.0.) and (D) an addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition with a platinum group metal catalyst.

若為本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的硬化物。According to the addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition of the present invention, a cured product having excellent hardness and grain shear strength can be obtained.

在本發明,前述R1 及R3 中80莫耳%以上以甲基為佳。In the present invention, more than 80 mol% of the aforementioned R1 and R3 are preferably methyl groups.

若為如此之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度更優異的硬化物。Such an addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition can obtain a cured product having excellent hardness and grain shear strength.

又,在本發明,前述組成物中之(A)成分中,以a=c=0為佳。Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that a=c=0 in the component (A) in the aforementioned composition.

若為如此之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度更優異的硬化物。Such an addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition can obtain a cured product having excellent hardness and grain shear strength.

又,本發明提供上述加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物的硬化物之聚矽氧硬化物。Also, the present invention provides a cured silicone product of a cured product of the above-mentioned addition-curable silicone resin composition.

若為如此之聚矽氧硬化物,可用作為硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優、對基板・LED晶片等之接著力高的組成物、尤其LED元件等之晶粒接合使用的黏晶材。Such a polysiloxane cured product can be used as a composition with excellent hardness and grain shear strength, high adhesion to substrates, LED chips, etc., especially as an adhesive material for die bonding of LED elements.

又,本發明提供光半導體元件以上述聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合之光半導體裝置。Furthermore, the present invention provides an optical semiconductor device in which an optical semiconductor element is grain-bonded with the above-mentioned cured silicone.

若為如此之光半導體裝置,因使用上述聚矽氧硬化物作為硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優、對基板・LED晶片等之接著力高的黏晶材,故為信賴性高者。 [發明之效果]In such an optical semiconductor device, the above-mentioned polysiloxane cured product is used as a die-attach material with excellent hardness and grain shear strength, and high adhesion to substrates and LED chips, so it is highly reliable. [Effect of Invention]

如以上,若為本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的聚矽氧硬化物,尤其可用作為LED元件等之晶粒接合使用的黏晶材。接著,因為在黏晶步驟後進行的打線接合步驟中,難以產生晶片的剝離或無法接合的不期望情況,光半導體元件以該聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合的光半導體裝置,信賴性高、其生產性亦提升。 [實施發明之最佳形態]As mentioned above, if it is the addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition of the present invention, a polysiloxane cured product with excellent hardness and grain shear strength can be obtained, and it can be used as a die-bonding material for die bonding of LED elements, etc. . Next, in the wire bonding step performed after the die-bonding step, undesired situations such as peeling of the wafer or inability to bond hardly occur, the optical semiconductor device in which the optical semiconductor element is grain-bonded with the polysiloxane cured product has high reliability, Its productivity is also improved. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

如上述,需要開發能得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的硬化物、能得到為LED元件等之晶粒接合使用的黏晶材之聚矽氧硬化物的聚矽氧組成物。As mentioned above, it is necessary to develop a polysiloxane composition capable of obtaining a cured product having excellent hardness and grain shear strength, and a polysiloxane cured product which can be used as a die bonding material for LED devices and the like.

本發明者們對上述課題努力檢討之結果,發現若為含後述(A)、(B)、(C)、及(D)成分的加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物,可解決上述課題,完成本發明。As a result of diligently examining the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using an addition-curable polysiloxane composition containing components (A), (B), (C), and (D) described later. Complete the present invention.

即本發明為含有: (A)以下述平均組成式(1)表示,且在25℃之黏度為100mPa・s以下的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷、

Figure 02_image007
(式中,R1 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,R2 為各自可相同或相異的烯基。a,b,c,d各自為符合a≧0、b≧0,c≧0及d≧0的數,但是,為符合a+b>0、b+c>0、c+d>0,且a+b+c+d=1的數。) (B)以下述平均組成式(2)表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷:相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的合計100質量份為60~90質量份、
Figure 02_image009
(式中,R1 及R2 同前述。e,f,g,h,i,j,k各自為符合e≧0、f≧0,g≧0、h≧0、i≧0,j≧0及k≧0的數,但是,符合f+g+i>0、i+j+k>0且e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1的數。) (C)以下述平均組成式(3)表示,且1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷、
Figure 02_image011
(式中,R3 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,l及m為符合0.7≦l≦2.1、0.001≦m≦1.0且0.8≦l+m≦3.0的數。) 及 (D)鉑族金屬系觸媒 的加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物。That is, the present invention contains: (A) a branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1) and having a viscosity at 25°C of 100 mPa・s or less,
Figure 02_image007
(wherein, R 1 is an alkenyl-free substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that may be the same or different, and R 2 is an alkenyl that may be the same or different. a, b, c, and d are each Numbers satisfying a≧0, b≧0, c≧0 and d≧0, but satisfying a+b>0, b+c>0, c+d>0, and a+b+c+d= number of 1.) (B) Branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2): 60 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of components (A) and (B),
Figure 02_image009
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same as above. e, f, g, h, i, j, k each meet e≧0, f≧0, g≧0, h≧0, i≧0, j≧ The number of 0 and k≧0, but the number that meets f+g+i>0, i+j+k>0 and e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1.) (C) Below An organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (3) and having at least 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule,
Figure 02_image011
(In the formula, R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that does not contain an alkenyl group, which may be the same or different, and l and m meet the requirements of 0.7≦l≦2.1, 0.001≦m≦1.0 and 0.8≦l+m ≦3.0.) and (D) an addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition with a platinum group metal catalyst.

以下對本發明詳細說明,但本發明不限於此等。The present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物] 本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物為含有後述(A)~(D)成分者。 以下對各成分詳細說明。[Addition hardening polysiloxane composition] The addition-curable polysiloxane composition of the present invention contains components (A) to (D) described later. Each component will be described in detail below.

<(A)成分> (A)成分為提高組成物的硬化物的強度,使接著強度即晶粒抗剪強度提升用的成分,且以下述平均組成式(1)表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷。<(A)Ingredient> Component (A) is a branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1), which is used to increase the strength of the cured product of the composition and to increase the bonding strength, that is, the grain shear strength.

Figure 02_image013
(式中,R1 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,R2 為各自可相同或相異的烯基。a,b,c,d各自為符合a≧0、b≧0,c≧0及d≧0的數,但是,為符合a+b>0、b+c>0、c+d>0,且a+b+c+d=1的數。)
Figure 02_image013
(wherein, R 1 is an alkenyl-free substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that may be the same or different, and R 2 is an alkenyl that may be the same or different. a, b, c, and d are each Numbers satisfying a≧0, b≧0, c≧0 and d≧0, but satisfying a+b>0, b+c>0, c+d>0, and a+b+c+d= number of 1.)

(A)成分的黏度在25℃中之旋轉黏度計之測定值為100mPa・s以下,以30mPa・s以下為佳。超過100mPa・s時,有因組成物的黏度變高,而產生沖壓性惡化之問題。又,以下中未特別限制下,黏度為25℃中之旋轉黏度計之測定值。The viscosity of component (A) measured by a rotational viscometer at 25°C is 100mPa・s or less, preferably 30mPa・s or less. When it exceeds 100 mPa・s, there is a problem that the viscosity of the composition becomes high, and the stampability deteriorates. In addition, unless there is a particular limitation in the following, the viscosity is a value measured by a rotational viscometer at 25°C.

R1 所表示之不含烯基的取代或未取代的一價烴基方面,為不具有烯基者則不特別限定,但以碳數1~8的取代或未取代的一價烴為佳。該一價烴方面,可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等之烷基、環己基、環戊基等之環烷基、苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等之芳基、苄基、苯基乙基等之芳烷基、氯甲基、氯丙基、氯環己基等之鹵素化烴基等。較佳為烷基,尤佳者為甲基。The substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group not containing an alkenyl group represented by R 1 is not particularly limited if it does not have an alkenyl group, but is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl, and cyclopentyl, and aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, and xylyl. , aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenylethyl groups, halogenated hydrocarbon groups such as chloromethyl groups, chloropropyl groups, and chlorocyclohexyl groups, etc. An alkyl group is preferred, and a methyl group is particularly preferred.

R2 所表示之烯基,雖不特別限制,為乙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基等之碳數2~10,尤其2~6的烯基為佳、尤以乙烯基為佳。The alkenyl group represented by R2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10, especially 2 to 6 carbons, such as vinyl, allyl, and ethynyl, especially vinyl.

(A)成分的具體例方面,可舉例如下述式所表示者等。

Figure 02_image015
(A)成分可一種單獨使用亦可二種以上併用。(A) As a specific example of a component, what is represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned, for example.
Figure 02_image015
(A) The component may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

<(B)成分> (B)成分為下述平均組成式(2)表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷。

Figure 02_image017
(式中,R1 及R2 同前述。e,f,g,h,i,j,k各自為符合e≧0、f≧0,g≧0、h≧0、i≧0,j≧0及k≧0的數,但是,符合f+g+i>0、i+j+k>0且e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1的數。)<(B) component> (B) component is a branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2).
Figure 02_image017
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same as above. e, f, g, h, i, j, k each meet e≧0, f≧0, g≧0, h≧0, i≧0, j≧ 0 and k ≧ 0, however, the number that meets f+g+i>0, i+j+k>0 and e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1.)

R1 可舉例如與上述(A)成分中例示者相同者,較佳為烷基,尤佳者為甲基。R 1 may be, for example, the same ones as those exemplified for the above-mentioned (A) component, preferably an alkyl group, particularly preferably a methyl group.

R2 可舉例如與上述(A)成分中例示者相同者,較佳為碳數2~10的烯基、更佳為碳數2~6的烯基,尤以乙烯基為佳。R 2 can be, for example, the same ones as those exemplified in the above-mentioned (A) component, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbons, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbons, particularly preferably a vinyl group.

上述平均組成式(2)中,以e為0~0.65、f為0~0.65、g為0~0.5、h為0~0.5、i為0~0.8、j為0~0.8、k為0~0.6的數為佳。又,f+g+i較佳為0.1~0.8,尤其0.2~0.65的數為佳、i+j+k較佳為0.05以上、更佳為0.1~0.9、尤其0.2~0.6的數為佳。In the above average composition formula (2), e is 0-0.65, f is 0-0.65, g is 0-0.5, h is 0-0.5, i is 0-0.8, j is 0-0.8, and k is 0-0. The number of 0.6 is better. Also, f+g+i is preferably 0.1 to 0.8, especially preferably 0.2 to 0.65, and i+j+k is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9, especially preferably 0.2 to 0.6.

(B)成分中,鍵結於矽原子的烯基的含量以(B)成分每100g為0.01~1mol之範圍為佳、0.05~0.5mol之範圍更佳。若為0.01~1mol之範圍,則交聯反應充分進行,可得到更高硬度的硬化物。In the component (B), the content of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1 mol, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mol, per 100 g of the component (B). If it is in the range of 0.01 to 1 mol, the crosslinking reaction will fully proceed, and a cured product with higher hardness can be obtained.

(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷由分離容易觀點來看,以重量平均分子量為500~100,000的範圍者為宜。The organopolysiloxane of the component (B) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of ease of separation.

(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷為得到硬化物的補強性用的成分,為具有分枝構造者。(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷必須有SiO4/2 單位及/或SiO3/2 單位所構成的分枝構造,但可進而含有甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基單位、二甲基矽烷氧基單位等之SiO2/2 (SiO)單位、二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基單位、三甲基矽烷氧基單位等之SiO1/2 單位。SiO4/2 單位及/或SiO3/2 單位的含量,較佳為(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂中之全矽氧烷單位的5莫耳%以上、更佳為10莫耳~90莫耳%、特佳為20~60莫耳%。The organopolysiloxane of the component (B) is a component for obtaining reinforcement of a cured product, and has a branched structure. The organopolysiloxane of component (B) must have a branched structure composed of SiO 4/2 units and/or SiO 3/2 units, but may further contain methyl vinyl siloxy units, dimethyl siloxy SiO 2/2 (SiO) units, such as SiO 2/2 (SiO) units, SiO 1/2 units such as dimethylvinylsiloxy units, and trimethylsiloxy units. The content of SiO 4/2 unit and/or SiO 3/2 unit is preferably at least 5 mol % of the total siloxane unit in the organopolysiloxane resin of component (B), more preferably 10 mol ~90 mol%, especially preferably 20~60 mol%.

(B)成分的摻混量相對於(A)成分與(B)成分之合計100質量份而言,為60~90質量份、較佳為65~80質量份、更佳為65~75質量份。(B)成分的摻混量未達60質量份時,有接著性差、無法獲得高硬度的硬化物之情形,超過90質量份時,組成物的黏度顯著變高、進行轉印變困難,將組成物用於黏晶材等時操作變困難。The compounding quantity of (B) component is 60-90 mass parts with respect to the total 100 mass parts of (A) component and (B) component, Preferably it is 65-80 mass parts, More preferably, it is 65-75 mass parts share. When the blending amount of the component (B) is less than 60 parts by mass, the adhesiveness may be poor and a hardened product with high hardness may not be obtained. If it exceeds 90 parts by mass, the viscosity of the composition becomes significantly high and transfer becomes difficult, and the Handling becomes difficult when the composition is used for bonding crystal materials, etc.

(B)成分的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷的具體例方面,可舉例如以下者。

Figure 02_image019
(B)成分可一種單獨使用亦可二種以上併用。(B) Specific examples of the branched organopolysiloxane of the component include the following.
Figure 02_image019
(B) Components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<(C)成分> (C)成分用作為通過矽氫化反應與(A)成分及(B)成分中所含有的烯基進行交聯之交聯劑。(C)成分為以下述平均組成式(3)表示,且1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(Si-H基)的有機氫聚矽氧烷。<(C)Ingredient> (C)component is used as a crosslinking agent which crosslinks the alkenyl group contained in (A) component and (B)component by hydrosilylation reaction. The component (C) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (3) and having at least two hydrogen atoms (Si—H groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule.

Figure 02_image021
(式中,R3 為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,l及m為符合0.7≦l≦2.1、0.001≦m≦1.0且0.8≦l+m≦3.0、較佳為1.0≦l≦2.0、0.01≦m≦1.0且1.5≦l+m≦2.5的數。)
Figure 02_image021
(In the formula, R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that does not contain an alkenyl group, which may be the same or different, and l and m meet the requirements of 0.7≦l≦2.1, 0.001≦m≦1.0 and 0.8≦l+m ≦3.0, preferably 1.0≦l≦2.0, 0.01≦m≦1.0 and 1.5≦l+m≦2.5.)

(C)成分的在25℃之黏度雖不特別限制,較佳為100mPa・s以下、更佳為5~100mPa・s之範圍。The viscosity of the component (C) at 25°C is not particularly limited, but is preferably not more than 100 mPa·s, more preferably in the range of 5 to 100 mPa·s.

R3 可舉例與上述(A)成分中作為R1 例示者相同者,較佳為烷基,尤佳者為甲基。R 3 can be exemplified by the same ones as R 1 in the above-mentioned component (A), preferably an alkyl group, particularly preferably a methyl group.

又,本發明之組成物中之R1 及R3 所表示之烯基以外的鍵結於矽原子的全一價烴基的全數中佔有的甲基的數以80莫耳%以上(即前述R1 及R3 中80莫耳%以上為甲基)為佳、尤其90莫耳%以上者耐熱性、耐光性(耐紫外線性)、及對熱以及紫外線等之應力所致之變色等劣化的耐性優異而佳。Also, in the composition of the present invention, the number of methyl groups occupied in the total number of all monovalent hydrocarbon groups bonded to silicon atoms other than the alkenyl groups represented by R1 and R3 is more than 80 mole % (that is, the aforementioned R In 1 and R3 , more than 80 mole % is methyl group), especially if more than 90 mole %, heat resistance, light resistance (ultraviolet resistance), and discoloration caused by heat and ultraviolet stress, etc. are deteriorated Excellent durability.

(C)成分為1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(即Si-H基),較佳為2~200個、更佳為3~100個、特佳為4~50個。The component (C) has at least 2 hydrogen atoms (i.e. Si-H groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, preferably 2 to 200, more preferably 3 to 100, most preferably 4 to 50 indivual.

(C)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷的分子構造可為直鏈狀、環狀、分枝狀、三次元網狀構造之任一,但一分子中之矽原子的數較佳為2~300個、更佳為3~200個。(C) The molecular structure of the organohydrogen polysiloxane can be linear, cyclic, branched, or three-dimensional network structure, but the number of silicon atoms in one molecule is preferably 2- 300, more preferably 3 to 200.

(C)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷方面,可舉例如1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷、1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、參(氫二甲基矽烷氧基)甲基矽烷、參(氫二甲基矽烷氧基)苯基矽烷、甲基氫環聚矽氧烷、甲基氫矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷環狀共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫聚矽氧烷、兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封鏈二甲基矽氧烷・甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端二甲基氫矽烷氧基封鏈二甲基聚矽氧烷、兩末端二甲基氫矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫聚矽氧烷、兩末端二甲基氫矽烷氧基封鏈二甲基矽氧烷・甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫矽氧烷・二苯基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫矽氧烷・二苯基矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫矽氧烷・甲基苯基矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端二甲基氫矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷・二苯基矽氧烷共聚物、兩末端二甲基氫矽烷氧基封鏈甲基氫矽氧烷・二甲基矽氧烷・甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、(CH3 )2 HSiO1/2 單位與(CH3 )3 SiO1/2 單位與SiO4/2 單位所構成的共聚物、(CH3 )2 HSiO1/2 單位與SiO4/2 單位所構成的共聚物、(CH3 )2 HSiO1/2 單位與SiO4/2 單位與(C6 H5 )3 SiO1/2 單位所構成的共聚物等外,尚可舉例如下述一般式(4)或(5)所表示者。

Figure 02_image023
(式中,R3 同前述,r為2~40、較佳為8~35的整數,s為6~8的整數。)(C) As for the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component, for example, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, ref. (Hydrodimethylsiloxy)methylsilane, ginseng(hydrogendimethylsiloxy)phenylsilane, methylhydrocyclopolysiloxane, methylhydrogensiloxane・dimethylsiloxane ring Copolymer, two-terminal trimethylsiloxy-blocked chain methylhydrogen polysiloxane, two-terminal trimethylsiloxy-blocked chain dimethylsiloxane・methylhydrogen siloxane copolymer, two-terminal Dimethylhydrogensiloxy-blocked chain dimethyl polysiloxane, two-terminal dimethylhydrogensiloxy-blocked chain methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, two-terminal dimethylhydrogensiloxy-blocked chain dimethyl Siloxane・Methylhydrogensiloxane Copolymer, Both-terminal Trimethylsiloxy-blocked Methylhydrogensiloxane・Diphenylsiloxane Copolymer, Both-terminal Trimethylsiloxy-blocked Chain Hydrogen siloxane・diphenylsiloxane・dimethylsiloxane copolymer, trimethylsiloxy blocked chain methylhydrogensiloxane・methylphenylsiloxane・dimethylsiloxane at both ends Siloxane copolymer, two-terminal dimethylhydrogen siloxy blocked chain methylhydrogen siloxane, dimethyl siloxane, diphenyl siloxane copolymer, two-terminal dimethyl hydrogen siloxy blocked Chain methylhydrogensiloxane・dimethylsiloxane・methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 unit and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 4/ 2 units of copolymers, (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units of copolymers, (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units and (C 6 In addition to copolymers composed of H 5 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units, those represented by the following general formula (4) or (5) can also be mentioned.
Figure 02_image023
(In the formula, R3 is the same as above, r is an integer of 2 to 40, preferably 8 to 35, and s is an integer of 6 to 8.)

(C)成分的具體例方面,可舉例如下述一般式(6)所表示者、

Figure 02_image025
(式中,r同前述。Me為甲基。) 下述式所表示者等。
Figure 02_image027
(式中,括弧內的矽氧烷單位的排列順序為任意。) (C)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷可一種單獨使用或二種以上併用。Specific examples of the component (C) include those represented by the following general formula (6),
Figure 02_image025
(In the formula, r is the same as above. Me is a methyl group.) Those represented by the following formula, etc.
Figure 02_image027
(In the formula, the arrangement order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.) The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(C)成分的摻混量由交聯平衡的觀點來看,相對於(A)及(B)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的烯基的合計數,(C)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(Si-H基)的數較佳為0.5~5.0倍、更佳為0.7~3.0倍之量。若為如此之範圍,則交聯充分進行,可得到硬度優異的硬化物。(C) The blending amount of component From the point of view of crosslinking balance, relative to the total number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in (A) and (B) components, the number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in (C) component The number of hydrogen atoms (Si—H groups) of silicon atoms is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 times, more preferably 0.7 to 3.0 times. If it is such a range, crosslinking will fully progress, and the hardened|cured material excellent in hardness will be obtained.

<(D)成分> (D)成分的鉑族金屬系觸媒係用以進行及促進前述(A)~(C)成分的矽氫化反應的成分。<(D)Ingredient> (D) The platinum group metal-based catalyst of the component is a component for performing and promoting the hydrosilylation reaction of the aforementioned (A) to (C) components.

鉑族金屬系觸媒不特別限制,可舉例如鉑、鈀、銠等之鉑族金屬;氯化鉑酸、醇改性氯化鉑酸、氯化鉑酸與烯烴類、乙烯基矽氧烷或乙炔化合物之配位化合物等之鉑化合物、肆(三苯基膦)鈀、氯參(三苯基膦)銠等之鉑族金屬化合物等,但因為與(A)~(C)成分之相溶性良好,幾乎不含有氯雜質,較佳為氯化鉑酸經聚矽氧改性者。 (D)成分可一種單獨使用亦可二種以上併用。Platinum group metal catalysts are not particularly limited, and examples include platinum group metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium; chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid and olefins, and vinyl siloxane Platinum compounds such as coordination compounds of acetylene compounds, platinum group metal compounds such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, chloroquine (triphenylphosphine) rhodium, etc., but because of the combination of (A) ~ (C) It has good compatibility and hardly contains chlorine impurities, preferably chloroplatinic acid modified with polysiloxane. (D) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

(D)成分的摻混量為作為觸媒之有效量即可,但相對(A)~(C)成分的合計,較佳為鉑族金屬元素的質量換算計為1~500ppm、較佳為3~100ppm、更佳為5~40ppm。該摻混量適當時,則可更有效地促進矽氫化反應。The blending amount of the component (D) may be an effective amount as a catalyst, but relative to the total of the components (A) to (C), it is preferably 1 to 500 ppm in terms of mass conversion of platinum group metal elements, more preferably 3-100 ppm, more preferably 5-40 ppm. When the blending amount is appropriate, the hydrosilylation reaction can be promoted more effectively.

<其他成分> 本發明之組成物除上述(A)~(D)成分以外,亦可摻混以下例示之其他成分。<Other ingredients> In addition to the above-mentioned (A)-(D) components, the composition of this invention can also mix the other components illustrated below.

反應抑制劑: 本發明之組成物中,因應必要可使用對(D)成分的加成反應觸媒具有硬化抑制效果之化合物的以往習知反應抑制劑(反應控制劑)。該反應抑制劑方面,可舉例如三苯基膦等之含磷化合物;三丁基胺或四甲基伸乙二胺、苯並三唑等之含氮化合物;含硫化合物;乙炔系化合物;過氧化氫化合物;馬來酸衍生物等。Reaction Inhibitors: In the composition of the present invention, a conventionally known reaction inhibitor (reaction control agent) of a compound having a hardening inhibitory effect on the addition reaction catalyst of the component (D) may be used as necessary. As for the reaction inhibitor, phosphorus-containing compounds such as triphenylphosphine; nitrogen-containing compounds such as tributylamine or tetramethylethylenediamine, benzotriazole, etc.; sulfur-containing compounds; acetylene compounds; Hydroperoxide compounds; maleic acid derivatives, etc.

反應抑制劑所致之硬化抑制效果程度因反應抑制劑的化學構造而大幅相異,故反應抑制劑的摻混量以調整為使用的各反應抑制劑之最佳量為佳。通常相對(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及(D)成分的合計100質量份,以0.001~5質量份為佳。The degree of the hardening inhibitory effect by the reaction inhibitor varies greatly depending on the chemical structure of the reaction inhibitor, so it is better to adjust the blending amount of the reaction inhibitor to the optimum amount of each reaction inhibitor used. Usually, 0.001-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D)component.

接著性提升劑: 本組成物中為了使對樹脂之接著性提高,可添加接著性提升劑。接著性提升劑方面,由賦予加成反應硬化型的本發明之組成物自己接著性之觀點來看,可使用含有賦予接著性的官能基的矽烷、矽氧烷等之有機矽化合物、非聚矽氧系有機化合物等。Adherence enhancer: In this composition, in order to improve the adhesiveness to the resin, an adhesiveness improving agent can be added. As for the adhesion improving agent, from the viewpoint of imparting self-adhesiveness to the addition reaction hardening type composition of the present invention, organosilicon compounds such as silane and siloxane containing functional groups imparting adhesiveness, non-polymeric compounds, etc. can be used. Silicone-based organic compounds, etc.

賦予接著性的官能基的具體例方面,可舉例如鍵結於矽原子的乙烯基、烯丙基等之烯基、氫原子;透過碳原子鍵結於矽原子的環氧基(例如γ-環氧丙氧基丙基、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基等)或丙烯醯氧基(例如γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基等)或者甲基丙烯醯氧基(例如γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基等);烷氧基矽烷基(例如可含有1~2個酯構造、胺基甲酸酯構造、醚構造的透過伸烷基鍵結於矽原子的三甲氧基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基、甲基二甲氧基矽烷基等之烷氧基矽烷基等)等。Specific examples of functional groups that impart adhesiveness include alkenyl groups such as vinyl and allyl groups bonded to silicon atoms, and hydrogen atoms; epoxy groups bonded to silicon atoms through carbon atoms (such as γ- Glycidoxypropyl, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl, etc.) or acryloxy (such as γ-acryloxypropyl, etc.) or methacryloxy ( For example, γ-methacryloxypropyl group, etc.); alkoxysilyl group (for example, it can contain 1 to 2 ester structures, urethane structures, and ether structures that are bonded to silicon atoms through alkylene groups alkoxysilyl groups such as trimethoxysilyl, triethoxysilyl, methyldimethoxysilyl, etc.) etc.

含有賦予接著性的官能基的有機矽化合物,例如矽烷偶合劑、具有烷氧基矽烷基與有機官能性基的矽氧烷、在具有反應性有機基的有機化合物導入有烷氧基矽烷基的化合物等。Organosilicon compounds containing functional groups that impart adhesion, such as silane coupling agents, siloxanes with alkoxysilyl groups and organic functional groups, and alkoxysilyl groups introduced into organic compounds with reactive organic groups compounds etc.

非聚矽氧系有機化合物方面,可舉例如有機酸烯丙基酯、環氧基開環觸媒、有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物、有機鋁化合物等。As for the non-polysiloxane-based organic compound, for example, allyl organic acid, epoxy-based ring-opening catalyst, organic titanium compound, organic zirconium compound, organic aluminum compound, and the like.

有機過氧化物: 本發明中,藉由添加有機過氧化物,可進一步達成樹脂強度的提升。Organic peroxides: In the present invention, the strength of the resin can be further improved by adding an organic peroxide.

有機過氧化物方面,可舉例如苯甲醯基過氧化物、t-過苯甲酸丁酯、o-甲基苯甲醯基過氧化物、p-甲基苯甲醯基過氧化物、二異丙苯基過氧化物、1,1-雙(t-丁基過氧基)-3,3,3-三甲基環己烷、二(4-甲基苯甲醯基過氧基)六亞甲基雙碳酸酯等。其添加量為有效量即可,但通常相對(A)・(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷合計量100質量份,為0.01~5質量份、尤其摻混0.05~3質量份為佳。此等可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。In terms of organic peroxides, for example, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, o-methylbenzoyl peroxide, p-methylbenzoyl peroxide, di Cumyl peroxide, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane, bis(4-methylbenzoylperoxy) Hexamethylene biscarbonate, etc. An effective amount is sufficient, but usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, especially 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total organopolysiloxane of components (A)・(B). These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

充填劑: 本發明之組成物中,可充填結晶性二氧化矽、中空填料、矽倍半氧烷等之無機質充填劑、及將此等之充填劑以有機烷氧基矽烷化合物、有機氯矽烷化合物、有機矽氮烷化合物、低分子量矽氧烷化合物等之有機矽化合物進行表面疏水化處理的充填劑等;聚矽氧橡膠粉末、聚矽氧樹脂粉末等。本成分方面,尤以使用可賦予觸變性的充填劑為佳,藉由賦予觸變性,可得到作業性、晶粒抗剪強度優異的硬化物。Filling agent: The composition of the present invention can be filled with inorganic fillers such as crystalline silica, hollow fillers, and silsesquioxane, and these fillers can be filled with organic alkoxysilane compounds, organochlorosilane compounds, organic Silicone compounds such as silazane compounds, low-molecular-weight siloxane compounds, etc., fillers for surface hydrophobization treatment; polysiloxane rubber powder, polysiloxane resin powder, etc. In terms of this component, it is particularly preferable to use a filler that can impart thixotropy. By imparting thixotropy, a cured product that is excellent in workability and grain shear strength can be obtained.

此等之其他成分可一種單獨使用亦可二種以上併用。These other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,因晶粒接合(轉印法)之作業性變良好,故本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物的黏度以25℃中5~100Pa・s為佳、更佳為20~50Pa・s。Also, since the workability of the die bonding (transfer method) becomes better, the viscosity of the addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 100 Pa・s at 25°C, more preferably 20 to 100 Pa·s. 50Pa・s.

[硬化物] 進一步,本發明提供加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物的硬化物。 本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物的硬化可以習知條件進行,舉一例方面,可在100~180℃中10分鐘~5小時的條件使其硬化。[hardened object] Furthermore, the present invention provides a cured product of an addition-curable polysiloxane composition. The curing of the addition-curable polysiloxane composition of the present invention can be carried out under conventional conditions. For example, it can be cured at 100-180° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours.

本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物的硬化物可用於對基板・LED晶片之接著力高的組成物、尤其LED元件等之晶粒接合使用的黏晶材。如以上,若為本發明之聚矽氧硬化物,可作成對基板・LED晶片的接著力高的接著劑。The cured product of the addition-curable polysiloxane composition of the present invention can be used as a composition with high adhesion to substrates and LED chips, especially as a die-bonding material for die bonding of LED devices and the like. As mentioned above, according to the cured polysiloxane of the present invention, it can be used as an adhesive with high adhesion to substrates and LED chips.

[光半導體裝置] 進一步,本發明提供光半導體元件以上述聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合者之光半導體裝置。[Optical semiconductor device] Furthermore, the present invention provides an optical semiconductor device in which an optical semiconductor element is die-bonded with the above-mentioned cured silicone.

使用本發明之組成物將光半導體元件進行晶粒接合之方法的一例方面,可舉例如將本發明之組成物充填於注射器,使用分配器,在封裝等之基體上以乾燥狀態成為5~100μm的厚度之方式塗佈後,在塗佈之組成物上配置光半導體元件(例如發光二極體),藉由使該組成物硬化,使光半導體元件晶粒接合於基體上之方法。又亦可為將組成物裝載於刮板皿,邊使用刮板邊以沖壓之方法以塗佈乾燥狀態成為5~100μm的厚度之方式塗佈於基體上後,於塗佈之組成物上配置光半導體元件,藉由使該組成物硬化,使光半導體元件晶粒接合於基體上之方法。組成物的硬化條件可同上述。如此可作成信賴性高的、以本發明之聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合光半導體元件的光半導體裝置。As an example of the method of die-bonding optical semiconductor elements using the composition of the present invention, for example, filling a syringe with the composition of the present invention, using a dispenser, and placing it on a substrate such as a package in a dry state to a thickness of 5 to 100 μm After coating in a manner of a certain thickness, arrange an optical semiconductor element (such as a light-emitting diode) on the coated composition, and harden the composition to bond the optical semiconductor element crystal grains to the substrate. It is also possible to load the composition on a spatula pan, and apply it on the substrate so that the thickness of the applied dry state becomes 5 to 100 μm by punching while using the spatula, and arrange it on the coated composition. The optical semiconductor element is a method of bonding the optical semiconductor element crystal grains to the substrate by curing the composition. The hardening conditions of the composition can be the same as above. Thus, a highly reliable optical-semiconductor device in which an optical-semiconductor element is grain-bonded with the polysiloxane cured product of the present invention can be manufactured.

[實施例][Example]

以下使用實施例及比較例將本發明具體說明,但此等不對本發明有任何限制。又,分子量為膠體滲透層析法(GPC)之標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。在25℃之黏度為旋轉黏度計之測定值。 又,各矽氧烷單位的縮寫的意義如下述。

Figure 02_image029
The present invention will be specifically described below using examples and comparative examples, but these do not limit the present invention in any way. In addition, molecular weight is the weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene conversion of the colloid permeation chromatography (GPC). The viscosity at 25°C is the measured value of the rotational viscometer. In addition, the meaning of the abbreviation of each siloxane unit is as follows.
Figure 02_image029

[合成例1] 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計的1,000mL之4口燒瓶中,加入[(CH3 )(CH3 O)2 SiO1/2 ]2 [(CH3 ) (CH3 O)SiO]2 所表示之有機聚矽氧烷733g、1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷528g、異丙醇170g,一邊攪拌一邊滴下甲磺酸14.0g。之後,滴下水144g,在65℃進行2小時混合,進行反應。進而投入小蘇打7.0g,在65℃進行2小時混合以進行中和反應。進一步升溫至85℃,在該過程將醇除去後,冷卻至室溫。冷卻後進行水洗,在170℃・10mmHg以下進行1小時減壓濃縮,得到黏度17mPa・s、平均構造MVi 0.47 T0.53 、分子量3,500的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷(A-1)。[Synthesis Example 1] In a 1,000 mL 4-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, [(CH 3 )(CH 3 O) 2 SiO 1/2 ] 2 [(CH 3 ) ( 733 g of organopolysiloxane represented by CH 3 O)SiO] 2 , 528 g of 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, and 170 g of isopropanol were added dropwise to 14.0 g of methanesulfonic acid while stirring. Then, 144 g of water was dripped, and it mixed and reacted at 65 degreeC for 2 hours. Furthermore, 7.0 g of baking soda was thrown in, and it mixed at 65 degreeC for 2 hours, and neutralized reaction was performed. The temperature was further raised to 85° C., and after the alcohol was removed in the process, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, wash with water, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 170°C・10mmHg for 1 hour to obtain a branched organopolysiloxane (A-1) with a viscosity of 17mPa・s, an average structure M Vi 0.47 T 0.53 , and a molecular weight of 3,500.

[合成例2] 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計的500mL之4口燒瓶,加入甲基三甲氧基矽烷136g、1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷93.2g、異丙醇61.2g,一邊攪拌一邊滴下甲磺酸3.0g。之後,滴下水28.9g,在65℃進行2小時混合,進行反應。進一步投入小蘇打6.0g,在65℃進行2小時混合以進行中和反應。進一步升溫至85℃,在該過程將醇除去後,冷卻至室溫。冷卻後進行水洗,在170℃・10mmHg以下進行1小時減壓濃縮,得到黏度17mPa・s、平均構造MVi 0.5 T0.5 、分子量1,320的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷(A-2)。[Synthesis Example 2] In a 500 mL 4-neck flask equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 136 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 93.2 g of 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, 61.2 g of isopropanol was added dropwise to 3.0 g of methanesulfonic acid while stirring. Then, 28.9 g of water was dripped, and it mixed and reacted at 65 degreeC for 2 hours. Furthermore, 6.0 g of baking soda was added, and it mixed at 65 degreeC for 2 hours, and neutralization reaction was performed. The temperature was further raised to 85° C., and after the alcohol was removed in the process, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, wash with water, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 170°C・10mmHg for 1 hour to obtain a branched organopolysiloxane (A-2) with a viscosity of 17mPa・s, an average structure M Vi 0.5 T 0.5 , and a molecular weight of 1,320.

[合成例3] 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計的500mL之4口燒瓶,加入乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷150.0g、1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷93g、異丙醇60.8g,一邊攪拌一邊滴下甲磺酸2.9g。之後,滴下水30.6g,在65℃進行2小時混合,進行反應。進一步投入小蘇打5.8g,在65℃進行2小時混合以進行中和反應。進一步升溫至85℃,在該過程將醇除去後,冷卻至室溫。冷卻後進行水洗,藉由在170℃・10mmHg以下進行1小時減壓濃縮,得到黏度21mPa・s、平均構造MVi 0.5 TVi 0.5 、分子量1,450的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷(A-3)。[Synthesis Example 3] In a 500 mL 4-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 150.0 g of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 93 g of 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, 60.8 g of isopropanol was added dropwise to 2.9 g of methanesulfonic acid while stirring. Then, 30.6 g of water was dripped, and it mixed and reacted at 65 degreeC for 2 hours. Furthermore, 5.8 g of baking soda was added, and it mixed at 65 degreeC for 2 hours, and neutralization reaction was performed. The temperature was further raised to 85° C., and after the alcohol was removed in the process, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, wash with water, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 170°C・ 10mmHg for 1 hour to obtain a branched organopolysiloxane ( A - 3 ).

[比較合成例1] 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計的500mL之4口燒瓶,加入甲基三甲氧基矽烷136g、1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷45g、異丙醇45.2g,一邊攪拌一邊滴下甲磺酸2.2g。之後,滴下水28.4g,在65℃進行2小時混合,進行反應。進一步投入小蘇打4.4g,在65℃進行2小時混合以進行中和反應。進一步升溫至85℃,在該過程將醇除去後,冷卻至室溫。冷卻後進行水洗,藉由在170℃・10mmHg以下進行1小時減壓濃縮,得到黏度153mPa・s、平均構造MVi 0.32 T0.68 、分子量9,730的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷(A-5)。[Comparative Synthesis Example 1] In a 500 mL 4-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 136 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 45 g of 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, 45.2 g of isopropanol was added dropwise to 2.2 g of methanesulfonic acid while stirring. Then, 28.4 g of water was dripped, and it mixed and reacted at 65 degreeC for 2 hours. Furthermore, 4.4 g of baking soda was added, and it mixed at 65 degreeC for 2 hours, and neutralization reaction was performed. The temperature was further raised to 85° C., and after the alcohol was removed in the process, it was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, wash with water, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 170°C・10mmHg for 1 hour to obtain a branched organopolysiloxane (A-5) with a viscosity of 153mPa・s, an average structure M Vi 0.32 T 0.68 , and a molecular weight of 9,730 .

[合成例4] 將六氯化鉑酸與1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷之反應生成物以鉑含量為0.004質量%之方式,以黏度60mPa・s、MVi 2 D40 所表示之直鏈狀的二甲基聚矽氧烷進行稀釋,調製鉑觸媒(D)。[Synthesis Example 4] The reaction product of hexachloroplatinic acid and 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane was prepared with a viscosity of 60mPa・s and M Vi 2 D so that the platinum content was 0.004% by mass. The linear dimethyl polysiloxane represented by 40 was diluted to prepare a platinum catalyst (D).

[實施例1~3、比較例1、2] 以表1所示之摻混量,混合下述各成分,調製加成硬化型聚矽氧組成物。 又,表1中各成分的數值表示質量份。[Si-H]/[Si-Vi]值為相對於(A)成分及(B)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的烯基的合計數之(C)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(Si-H基)的數之比(莫耳比)。[Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 and 2] The following components were mixed in the blending amounts shown in Table 1 to prepare an addition-curable polysiloxane composition. In addition, the numerical value of each component in Table 1 represents a mass part. The [Si-H]/[Si-Vi] value is relative to the total number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in (C) component and silicon atom in component (A) and (B) The ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms (Si-H groups) (molar ratio).

(A)成分: (A-1)合成例1所得到的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A-2)合成例2所得到的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A-3)合成例3所得到的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷(A) Ingredients: (A-1) Branched organopolysiloxane obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (A-2) Branched organopolysiloxane obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (A-3) Branched organopolysiloxane obtained in Synthesis Example 3

比較成分: (A-4)MVi 0.167 D0.833 (MVi 2 D10 )表示之兩末端被乙烯基封鏈的直鏈狀的有機聚矽氧烷(在25℃之黏度8.7mPa・s) (A-5)比較合成例1所得到的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷Comparative composition: (A-4) M Vi 0.167 D 0.833 (M Vi 2 D 10 ) is a linear organopolysiloxane whose both ends are blocked by vinyl groups (viscosity at 25°C: 8.7mPa・s) (A-5) Branched organopolysiloxane obtained in comparative synthesis example 1

(B)~(D)成分: (B)MVi 0.064 M0.398 Q0.538 (MVi 1.2 M7.4 Q10 )表示之相對於固形分之乙烯基量為0.085mol/100g的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷 (C)M0.037 D0.266 DH 0.697 (M2 D14.5 DH 38 )表示之甲基氫聚矽氧烷 (D)合成例4所得到的鉑觸媒(B)~(D) Components: (B) M Vi 0.064 M 0.398 Q 0.538 (M Vi 1.2 M 7.4 Q 10 ) represents a branched organopolysilicon with a vinyl content of 0.085mol/100g relative to the solid content Oxane (C) M 0.037 D 0.266 D H 0.697 (M 2 D 14.5 D H 38 ) Methylhydropolysiloxane (D) The platinum catalyst obtained in Synthesis Example 4

其他成分: (E)反應抑制劑:1-乙炔基環己醇 (F-1)接著性提升劑:DVi 4 所表示之環狀聚矽氧烷 (F-2)接著性提升劑:三烯丙基異氰脲酸酯 (F-3)接著性提升劑:下述式所表示之化合物

Figure 02_image031
Other ingredients: (E) Reaction inhibitor: 1-ethynyl cyclohexanol (F-1) Adhesion enhancer: Cyclic polysiloxane represented by D Vi 4 (F-2) Adhesion enhancer: three Allyl isocyanurate (F-3) Adhesion enhancer: a compound represented by the following formula
Figure 02_image031

對實施例1~3、比較例1及2所得到的加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,進行下述評估,結果如表2所示。The addition-curable silicone resin compositions obtained in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[硬度] 將組成物倒入模具中以成為2mm厚,以150℃×4小時的條件使其硬化的硬化物的TypeD硬度依據JIS K6253進行測定。 [晶粒抗剪強度] 將組成物使用固晶機(ASM公司製、AD-830),對SMD5050封裝(I-CHIUN PRECSION INDUSTRY CO.製、樹脂部份:聚鄰苯二甲醯胺)的銀鍍敷電極部,以沖壓進行定量轉印,於其上搭載光半導體元件(SemiLEDs公司製、EV-B35A、35mil)。使製作的封裝在150℃的烤箱進行2小時加熱,使組成物硬化後,使用黏結測試儀(Dage公司製、Series4000)進行晶粒抗剪強度的測定。[hardness] The Type D hardness of the cured product obtained by pouring the composition into a mold to have a thickness of 2 mm and curing it at 150° C. for 4 hours was measured in accordance with JIS K6253. [Grain shear strength] Using a crystal bonder (ASM Corporation, AD-830), the composition was placed on the silver-plated electrode part of the SMD5050 package (I-CHIUN PRECSION INDUSTRY CO., resin part: polyphthalamide) to Quantitative transfer was performed by pressing, and an optical semiconductor element (manufactured by SemiLEDs, EV-B35A, 35mil) was mounted thereon. The produced package was heated in an oven at 150° C. for 2 hours to harden the composition, and then the grain shear strength was measured using an adhesion tester (manufactured by Dage, Series 4000).

Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image035
Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image035

如表2所示,在實施例1~3,任一硬化物的硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優,適合作為黏晶材。 另一方面,在比較例1,因(A)成分為直鏈狀的有機聚矽氧烷,故硬化物的晶粒抗剪強度為差的結果。 又,在比較例2,(A)成分雖為分枝狀的有機聚矽氧烷者,但因黏度高,故轉印性差、無法晶粒接合。As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 3, any hardened product has excellent hardness and grain shear strength, and is suitable as a bonding crystal material. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the component (A) is a straight-chain organopolysiloxane, the crystal grain shear strength of the cured product was poor. Also, in Comparative Example 2, although the component (A) was a branched organopolysiloxane, its transferability was poor because of its high viscosity, and it was impossible to bond the die.

如以上,本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,可得到硬度及晶粒抗剪強度優異的聚矽氧硬化物,尤其可用於光半導體元件等之晶粒接合使用的黏晶材。尤其,藉由此特長,因為黏晶步驟後進行的打線接合步驟中,不易發生晶片的剝離或無法接合的不期望情況,故光半導體元件以該聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合的光半導體裝置信賴性變高外,裝置的生產性亦提升。因此,本發明之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物及其硬化物在光半導體裝置的技術領域中利用價值高。As mentioned above, the addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition of the present invention can obtain a polysiloxane cured product with excellent hardness and grain shear strength, and can be used especially as a die-bonding material for die bonding of optical semiconductor devices and the like. . In particular, due to this feature, in the wire bonding step after the die-bonding step, undesired situations such as chip peeling or non-bonding are less likely to occur, so the optical semiconductor device in which the optical semiconductor element is grain-bonded with the polysiloxane hardened material In addition to increasing the reliability, the productivity of the device is also improved. Therefore, the addition-curable silicone resin composition of the present invention and its cured product have high utility value in the technical field of optical semiconductor devices.

又,本發明不限於上述實施形態。上述實施形態為例示,具有與本發明之申請專利範圍記載之技術的思想實質上相同的構成,且具有同樣作用效果者,皆涵蓋於本發明之技術範圍。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments are examples, and those having substantially the same structure as the technical idea described in the scope of claims of the present invention, and having the same function and effect are all included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有:(A)以下述平均組成式(1)表示,且在25℃之黏度為100mPa.s以下的分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷、(R1 3SiO1/2)a(R2R1 2SiO1/2)b(R2SiO3/2)c(R1SiO3/2)d (1)(式中,R1為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或未取代之一價烴基,R2為各自可相同或相異的烯基,a,b,c,d各自為符合a≧0、b≧0,c≧0及d≧0的數,但是,為符合a+b>0、b+c>0、c+d>0,且a+b+c+d=1的數)(B)以下述平均組成式(2)表示之分枝狀有機聚矽氧烷:相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的合計100質量份為60~90質量份、(R1 3SiO1/2)e(R2R1 2SiO1/2)f(R2R1SiO)g(R1 2SiO)h(R2SiO3/2)i(R1SiO3/2)j(SiO4/2)k (2)(式中,R1及R2同前述,e,f,g,h,i,j,k各自為符合e≧0、f≧0,g≧0、h≧0、i≧0,j≧0及k≧0的數,但是,符合f+g+i>0、i+j+k>0且e+f+g+h+i+j+k=1的數)(C)以下述平均組成式(3)表示,且1分子中具有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷、R3 1HmSiO(4-l-m)/2 (3)(式中,R3為各自可相同或相異的不含烯基的取代或 未取代之一價烴基,l及m為符合0.7≦l≦2.1、0.001≦m≦1.0且0.8≦l+m≦3.0的數)及(D)鉑族金屬系觸媒,且,前述(B)成分中,鍵結於矽原子的烯基的含量以(B)成分每100g為0.01~1mol之範圍,前述(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷之重量平均分子量為500~100,000的範圍。 An addition-hardening polysiloxane resin composition is characterized in that it contains: (A) represented by the following average composition formula (1), and has a viscosity of 100mPa at 25°C. Branched organopolysiloxanes below s, (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) a (R 2 R 1 2 SiO 1/2 ) b (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) c (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) d (1) (In the formula, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that does not contain alkenyl, which may be the same or different, R 2 is an alkenyl that may be the same or different, a, b, c, d are each a number satisfying a≧0, b≧0, c≧0, and d≧0, however, it is a number satisfying a+b>0, b+c>0, c+d>0, and a+b +c+d=1 number) (B) branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2): 60~ 90 parts by mass, (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) e (R 2 R 1 2 SiO 1/2 ) f (R 2 R 1 SiO) g (R 1 2 SiO) h (R 2 SiO 3/2 ) i (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) j (SiO 4/2 ) k (2) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same as above, e, f, g, h, i, j, k are each in line with e≧0 , f≧0, g≧0, h≧0, i≧0, j≧0 and k≧0, but satisfy f+g+i>0, i+j+k>0 and e+f+ The number of g+h+i+j+k=1) (C) is represented by the following average composition formula (3), and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule , R 3 1 H m SiO (4-lm)/2 (3) (wherein, R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups that do not contain alkenyl, and l and m are in accordance with 0.7≦l≦2.1, 0.001≦m≦1.0 and 0.8≦l+m≦3.0) and (D) a platinum group metal-based catalyst, and, in the aforementioned (B) component, an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom The content of the component (B) is in the range of 0.01 to 1 mol per 100 g of the component (B), and the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane of the component (B) is in the range of 500 to 100,000. 如請求項1記載之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,其中,前述R1及R3中80莫耳%以上為甲基。 The addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein more than 80 mol% of the aforementioned R 1 and R 3 are methyl groups. 如請求項1或請求項2記載之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物,其中,前述組成物中之(A)成分中,a=c=0。 The addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein, in the component (A) of the composition, a=c=0. 一種聚矽氧硬化物,其係請求項1~請求項3中任1項記載之加成硬化型聚矽氧樹脂組成物的硬化物。 A cured product of polysiloxane, which is a cured product of the addition-curable polysiloxane resin composition described in any one of claim 1 to claim 3. 一種光半導體裝置,其係光半導體元件以請求項4記載之聚矽氧硬化物晶粒接合者。 An optical semiconductor device, which is an optical semiconductor element bonded with polysiloxane hardened material as described in Claim 4.
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