TWI683249B - Mobile device with in-display fingerprint sensor - Google Patents
Mobile device with in-display fingerprint sensor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種行動裝置,尤指一種使用屏下指紋感測器並在解鎖過程中選擇解鎖後要執行應用程式之行動裝置。 The invention relates to a mobile device, in particular to a mobile device that uses an off-screen fingerprint sensor and selects to execute an application program after unlocking during an unlocking process.
以智慧型行動裝置的生物辨識技術來看,目前包含指紋、人臉,以及虹膜在內的三大主要辨識技術。在指紋辨識中,電容式指紋辨識發展最為成熟,但需要在行動裝置的背面設置辨識模組。相較之下,屏下指紋辨識可實作在現有的顯示螢幕上,隨著全螢幕產品的比重拉高,直接帶動對屏下指紋辨識功能需求擴大。 In terms of biometrics for smart mobile devices, there are currently three major identification technologies including fingerprints, faces, and irises. In fingerprint identification, capacitive fingerprint identification is the most mature development, but it needs to be equipped with an identification module on the back of the mobile device. In contrast, under-screen fingerprint recognition can be implemented on existing display screens. As the proportion of full-screen products is increased, the demand for under-screen fingerprint recognition functions is directly expanded.
在現有使用屏下指紋技術來解鎖螢幕的應用中,行動裝置會在螢幕上顯示指紋按壓的位置來告知使用者,但其餘的應用都需要在螢幕解鎖之後操作觸碰面板才能啟用,在使用上並不便利。 In existing applications that use off-screen fingerprint technology to unlock the screen, the mobile device will display the location of the fingerprint press on the screen to inform the user, but the rest of the applications require the touch panel to be activated after the screen is unlocked. Not convenient.
行動裝置包含一觸控式螢幕、一訊號偵測模組、一功能偵測模組,以及一控制模組。該觸控式螢幕用來接收一使用者指令,並顯 示包含複數個功能圖式之一解鎖畫面,其中該複數個功能圖式中的一功能圖式是以顯目提示方式來呈現。該訊號偵測模組用來偵測該使用者指令對該觸控式螢幕之面板電容量所造成的影響以提供相對應之一能量值。該功能偵測模組用來監控該能量值之變化以判斷相對應之一能量變化值的大小。該控制模組用來當判斷該能量變化值大於一第一門檻值時,指示該觸控式螢幕以一第一方式來變更該複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式,以及當判斷該能量變化值小於一第二門檻值時,指示該觸控式螢幕以一第二方式來變更該複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式。 The mobile device includes a touch screen, a signal detection module, a function detection module, and a control module. The touch screen is used to receive a user command and display The display includes an unlocking screen of one of a plurality of function patterns, wherein one function pattern in the plurality of function patterns is presented in a visual prompt manner. The signal detection module is used to detect the influence of the user command on the panel capacitance of the touch screen to provide a corresponding energy value. The function detection module is used to monitor the change of the energy value to determine the magnitude of a corresponding energy change value. The control module is used to instruct the touch-sensitive screen to change the function diagrams displayed in a visual manner in the plurality of function diagrams in a first way when it is judged that the energy change value is greater than a first threshold value Mode, and when it is determined that the energy change value is less than a second threshold value, instruct the touch screen to change the function patterns presented in a visible manner among the plurality of function patterns in a second way.
10‧‧‧觸控式螢幕 10‧‧‧Touch screen
15‧‧‧指紋識別圖式 15‧‧‧Fingerprint recognition scheme
20‧‧‧訊號偵測模組 20‧‧‧Signal detection module
30‧‧‧功能偵測模組 30‧‧‧Function detection module
40‧‧‧控制模組 40‧‧‧Control module
210~310‧‧‧步驟 210~310‧‧‧Step
A1~A4‧‧‧功能圖式 A 1 ~A 4 ‧‧‧Function diagram
d1~d7‧‧‧距離 d 1 ~d 7 ‧‧‧Distance
第1圖為本發明實施例中一種行動裝置之功能方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例中行動裝置在進行解鎖運作時之流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the unlocking operation of the mobile device in the embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕在螢幕鎖定狀態下運作時之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the touch screen when the screen is locked in the embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕在螢幕鎖定狀態下顯示解鎖畫面時之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the touch screen when the unlock screen is displayed in the screen locked state in the embodiment of the present invention.
第5A~5G圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕因應選擇指令來顯目提示功能圖式時的示意圖。 Figures 5A-5G are schematic diagrams of the touch screen in the embodiment of the present invention when the function pattern is displayed in response to the selection command.
第1圖為本發明實施例中一種行動裝置100之功能方塊圖。行動裝置100包含一觸控式螢幕10、一訊號偵測模組20、一功能偵測模組
30,以及一控制模組40。觸控式螢幕10採用電容式感測技術,可接收使用者手指下達的指令。訊號偵測模組20可偵測使用者手指下達的指令對面板電容量造成的影響,進而提供相對應之能量值。功能偵測模組30可依據訊號偵測模組20提供之能量值來判斷使用者手指下達的指令所對應的輸入事件。輸入事件包含使用者手指接觸螢幕時下達的點擊(single click)指令或長按(long click)指令,或是使用者手指在未接觸螢幕的狀態下透過改變和螢幕表面之間的距離來下達的選擇指令。依據功能偵測模組30判斷出的輸入事件,控制模組40可指示觸控式螢幕10依此調整顯示畫面。
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a
第2圖為本發明實施例中行動裝置100在進行解鎖運作時之流程圖,其包含下列步驟:
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the unlocking operation of the
步驟210:行動裝置100在螢幕鎖定狀態下運作。
Step 210: The
步驟220:訊號偵測模組20判斷是否偵測到使用者指令;若是,執行步驟230;若否,執行步驟210。
Step 220: The signal detection module 20 determines whether a user command is detected; if so,
步驟230:控制模組40指示觸控式螢幕10來顯示包含複數個功能圖式之解鎖畫面,並以顯目提示方式來呈現複數個功能圖式中一功能圖式。
Step 230: The control module 40 instructs the
步驟240:訊號偵測模組20求出使用者指令對觸控式螢幕10所造成能量值。
Step 240: The signal detection module 20 obtains the energy value caused by the user command to the
步驟250:功能偵測模組30監控能量值以判斷相對應之能量變化值是否大於一第一門檻值;若是,執行步驟260;若否,執行步驟270。
Step 250: The function detection module 30 monitors the energy value to determine whether the corresponding energy change value is greater than a first threshold value; if so,
步驟260:控制模組40指示觸控式螢幕10以一第一方式來變更複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式。
Step 260: The control module 40 instructs the touch-
步驟270:功能偵測模組30監控能量值以判斷相對應之能量變化值是否小於一第二門檻值;若是,執行步驟280;若否,執行步驟290。
Step 270: The function detection module 30 monitors the energy value to determine whether the corresponding energy change value is less than a second threshold value; if so,
步驟280:控制模組40指示觸控式螢幕10以一第二方式來變更該複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式。
Step 280: The control module 40 instructs the touch-
步驟290:功能偵測模組30判斷能量變化值是否維持在介於第一門檻值和第二門檻值之間超過一預設時間;若是,執行步驟300;若否,執行步驟250。
Step 290: The function detection module 30 determines whether the energy change value is maintained between the first threshold value and the second threshold value for more than a preset time; if so,
步驟300:控制模組40將解鎖畫面中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式設定螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能。 Step 300: The control module 40 sets the start function after the screen is unlocked by the function pattern presented in the unlocking screen in a visual prompt mode.
步驟310:當觸控式螢幕10接收到一解鎖指令時執行啟動功能。
Step 310: When the
在步驟210中,當行動裝置100在螢幕鎖定狀態下運作時,觸控式螢幕10會顯示一鎖屏畫面。第3圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕10在螢幕鎖定狀態下運作時之示意圖。鎖屏畫面包含一指紋識別圖式15,位於觸控式螢幕10上之預設位置。鎖屏畫面之其它區域可為全黑畫面,或為系統預設或使用者自訂的鎖屏影像。然而,觸控式螢幕10在螢幕鎖定狀態下的顯示畫面並不限定本發明之範疇。
In
當訊號偵測模組20在步驟220中偵測到使用者指令時,控制模組40會在步驟230中指示觸控式螢幕10來顯示包含複數個功能圖式
之解鎖畫面。第4圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕10在螢幕鎖定狀態下顯示解鎖畫面時之示意圖。鎖屏畫面包含功能圖式A1~AM,分別對應於行動裝置100中不同應用程式。功能圖式A1~AM可由使用者自訂,或由行動裝置100依據使用者最常使用的應用程式來決定。為了說明目的,第4圖顯示了M=4時之實施例,其中功能圖式A1對應於撥話功能,功能圖式A2對應於臉書應用程式,功能圖式A3對應於開啟瀏覽器,而功能圖式A4對應於主選單。然而,功能圖式之數目和種類並不限定本發明之範疇。
When the signal detection module 20 detects a user command in
在本發明實施例中,當觸控式螢幕10在顯示解鎖畫面時,會顯目提示功能圖式A1~AM中一預設功能圖式,例如以粗體和較大字型來呈現功能圖式A1。在其它實施例中,本發明亦可以不同顏色、不同背景、閃爍或浮動等方式來顯目預設功能圖式。然而,顯目提示之方式並不限定本發明之範疇。
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the
在步驟240中,訊號偵測模組20可求出使用者指令對觸控式螢幕10之面板電容所造成能量值,使得功能偵測模組30於步驟250、270和280中能依據能量值的大小判斷出相對應之輸入事件,以使控制模組40在步驟260和280中能依此指示觸控式螢幕10以第一方式或第二方式來變更複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式,或是在步驟300中設定螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能。
In
為了說明目的,假設依據訊號偵測模組20提供之能量值,功能偵測模組30判斷出使用者指令所對應的輸入事件為使用者手指在未
接觸螢幕的狀態下透過改變和螢幕表面之間的距離來下達的選擇指令。第5A~5G圖為本發明實施例中觸控式螢幕10因應選擇指令來顯目提示功能圖式時的示意圖,其中第5A~5G圖上方依序顯示了在下達觸控選擇指令的期間使用者手指和觸控式螢幕10表面之間的距離變化,而第5A~5G圖下方顯示了在下達觸控選擇指令的期間觸控式螢幕10上所顯目提示之功能圖式。在本發明中,訊號偵測模組20求出的能量值相關於使用者的手指動作所造成觸控式螢幕10之面板電容變化量,當使用者將手指拉近或拉遠觸控式螢幕10時會產生能量。
For the purpose of illustration, it is assumed that the function detection module 30 determines that the input event corresponding to the user command is the user’s finger in the presence of the energy value provided by the signal detection module 20.
The selection command issued by changing the distance from the screen surface while in contact with the screen. Figures 5A~5G are schematic diagrams of the
在第5A~5D圖所示之實施例中,當使用者的手指接近觸控式螢幕10時,使用者指令帶走的電荷變多,因此能量值也會增加。假設當使用者手指和觸控式螢幕10之間的距離為d1時,訊號偵測模組20能偵測到使用者指令,此時觸控式螢幕10會顯目提示功能圖式A1~A4中的功能圖式A1,如第5A圖所示。當使用者的手指持續接近觸控式螢幕10(d1>d2>d3>d4),使用者指令會帶走更多電荷,此時功能偵測模組30可判斷出能量值大於第一門檻值(正值),而控制模組40會進而指示觸控式螢幕10以第一方式來變更複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式,例如以順時針方向依序以顯目提示方式來呈現功能圖式A2~A4,如第5B~5D圖所示。
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D, when the user's finger approaches the
在第5D~5G圖所示之實施例中,當使用者的手指遠離觸控式螢幕10時,使用者指令帶走的電荷變少,因此能量值也會降低。假設當使用者手指和觸控式螢幕10之間的距離為d4時,此時觸控式螢幕10會以顯目提示的方式來呈現功能圖式A1~A4中的功能圖式A4,如第5D圖
所示。當使用者的手指持續遠離觸控式螢幕10(d7>d6>d5>d4),使用者指令會帶走的電荷逐漸變少,此時訊號偵測模組20可得到小於第二門檻值(負值)的能量值,進而指示觸控式螢幕10以第二方式來變更複數個功能圖式中以顯目提示方式來呈現之功能圖式,例如以逆時針方向依序以顯目提示方式來呈現功能圖式A3~A1,如第5E~5G圖所示。
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5D to 5G, when the user's finger is far from the
在第5A~5G圖所示之實施例中,鎖屏畫面中功能圖式A1~AM,成環狀排列,而觸控式螢幕10是以轉盤方式切換所顯目提示之功能圖式時的示意圖。然而,功能圖式在觸控式螢幕10上之呈現方式和切換所顯目提示之功能圖式的順序並不限定本發明之範疇。
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A~5G, the function patterns A 1 ~A M in the lock screen are arranged in a ring, and the
如第5A~5G圖所示,在下達使用者指令的期間,使用者可隨時將手指拉近或拉遠觸控式螢幕10以選擇螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能。當使用者希望的啟動功能所對應的功能圖式被顯目提示時,使用者可停止手指動作,亦即將手指和觸控式螢幕10之間的距離維持在固定值(能量值接近0)超過預定時間。此時,功能偵測模組30在步驟290中會判斷出能量值S2維持在介於第一門檻值和第二門檻值之間超過預設時間,控制模組40在步驟300中會將解鎖畫面中被顯目提示之功能圖式設定螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,使得在步驟310中當觸控式螢幕10接收到解鎖指令時,行動裝置100執行啟動功能。
As shown in Figures 5A~5G, during the period of the user's command, the user can always pull his finger closer or further away from the
假設使用者在下達使用者指令時將手指維持在第5A圖或第5G圖所示的狀態超過預定時間,行動裝置100會將”撥打電話”設為螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,如此當使用者用手指碰觸指紋識別圖式15來解
鎖後,行動裝置100會直接進入撥打電話的操作介面。假設使用者在下達使用者指令時將手指維持在第5B圖或第5F圖所示的狀態超過預定時間,行動裝置100會將”開啟臉書”設為螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,如此當使用者用手指碰觸指紋識別圖式15來解鎖後,行動裝置100會直接開啟臉書的應用程式。假設使用者在下達使用者指令時將手指維持在第5C圖或第5F圖所示的狀態超過預定時間,行動裝置100會將”開啟臉書”設為螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,如此當使用者用手指碰觸指紋識別圖式15來解鎖後,行動裝置100會直接開啟臉書的應用程式。假設使用者在下達使用者指令時將手指維持在第5C圖或第5E圖所示的狀態超過預定時間,行動裝置100會將”開啟瀏覽器”設為螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,如此當使用者用手指碰觸指紋識別圖式15來解鎖後,行動裝置100會直接開啟系統預設或使用者自訂的瀏覽器。假設使用者在下達使用者指令時將手指維持在第5D圖所示的狀態超過預定時間,行動裝置100會將”主選單”設為螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,如此當使用者用手指碰觸指紋識別圖式15來解鎖後,行動裝置100會進入主選單的畫面。
Assuming that the user maintains the finger in the state shown in FIG. 5A or FIG. 5G when issuing a user command for more than a predetermined time, the
在本發明實施例中,當控制模組40在步驟300中將解鎖畫面中被顯目提示之功能圖式設定螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能,可另提供相對應之提示訊息。例如以色彩變化、語音或震動來告知使用者螢幕解鎖後之啟動功能已經設定完成了。
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the control module 40 sets the activation function after the screen is unlocked by the function pattern displayed in the unlock screen in
在本發明實施例中,當觸控式螢幕10接收到解鎖指令而執行啟動功能後,使用者手指也可在未接觸螢幕的狀態下透過改變和螢幕表面之間的距離來下達的放大/縮小指令。舉例來說,當使用者的手指
持續接近觸控式螢幕10,使用者指令會帶走更多電荷,此時功能偵測模組30可判斷出能量值大於第一門檻值(正值),而控制模組40會進而指示觸控式螢幕10來縮小目前畫面;當使用者的手指持續遠離觸控式螢幕10,使用者指令會帶走的電荷逐漸變少,此時訊號偵測模組20可得到小於第二門檻值(負值)的能量值,進而指示觸控式螢幕10來放大目前畫面。
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the
綜上所述,在本發明的行動裝置中,使用者在解鎖過程中可利用手指接近或遠離螢幕來選擇解鎖後想要執行的應用程式,如此在解鎖後行動裝置會直接執行被選定之功能,進而大幅提升使用便利性。 In summary, in the mobile device of the present invention, the user can use his finger to approach or move away from the screen during the unlocking process to select the application program that he wants to execute after unlocking, so that after unlocking, the mobile device will directly execute the selected function , And greatly improve the convenience of use.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
210~310‧‧‧步驟 210~310‧‧‧Step
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| TW201349091A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-01 | Inventec Appliances Corp | Unlock method of touch screen |
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| TW201737073A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-16 | Alibaba Group Services Ltd | Method and device for determining object to be unlocked |
| US20180082048A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-03-22 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Screen Unlocking Method for Electronic Terminal, Image Acquiring Method and Electronic Terminal |
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| TW201349091A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-01 | Inventec Appliances Corp | Unlock method of touch screen |
| US20180082048A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-03-22 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Screen Unlocking Method for Electronic Terminal, Image Acquiring Method and Electronic Terminal |
| TW201737073A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-16 | Alibaba Group Services Ltd | Method and device for determining object to be unlocked |
| CN105912163A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-31 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Entity key assembly, terminal, and touch control response method and apparatus |
| CN106648221A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Terminal capacitance type proximity sensor-enabled control device, terminal and method |
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