[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI523365B - Outlet - Google Patents

Outlet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI523365B
TWI523365B TW104105864A TW104105864A TWI523365B TW I523365 B TWI523365 B TW I523365B TW 104105864 A TW104105864 A TW 104105864A TW 104105864 A TW104105864 A TW 104105864A TW I523365 B TWI523365 B TW I523365B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
data
unit
socket
product
Prior art date
Application number
TW104105864A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201524069A (en
Inventor
李裕隆
Original Assignee
勝德國際研發股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 勝德國際研發股份有限公司 filed Critical 勝德國際研發股份有限公司
Priority to TW104105864A priority Critical patent/TWI523365B/en
Priority to CN201510089324.1A priority patent/CN104680639B/en
Publication of TW201524069A publication Critical patent/TW201524069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI523365B publication Critical patent/TWI523365B/en

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

Landscapes

  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Description

插座 socket

本發明有關於一種插座,特別是指可配接在電器產品電源輸入端的插座。 The invention relates to a socket, in particular to a socket that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product.

任何電器產品從工廠生產製造後,到消費者開始使用到丟棄為止等不同生命週期階段,都在產生二氧化碳,且隨著電器產品的不同使用方式及實際使用的時間,電器產品的壽命年限長短皆會造成不同的碳排放量。這些電器產品所涉及的碳權使用,將可能發展成由製造商與消費者來共同承擔,所以電器製造商或服務商亟需追蹤碳權使用狀況。 The carbon dioxide is produced in any life cycle from the time the manufacturer manufactures the product to the time when the consumer begins to use it, and the length of life of the electrical product varies with the way the electrical product is used and the time of actual use. Will result in different carbon emissions. The use of carbon rights in these electrical products will likely be developed by manufacturers and consumers, so electrical manufacturers or service providers need to track the use of carbon rights.

再者,大多數電器產品的保固期是以年度計算,並非電器產品實際的使用狀況,若希望以電器產品的實際使用時間來進行產品保固,則電器製造商或服務商亟需追蹤電器產品的實際使用狀況。 Moreover, the warranty period for most electrical products is calculated on an annual basis, not the actual use of electrical products. If you want to use the actual use time of electrical products for product warranty, electrical manufacturers or service providers need to track electrical products. Actual use.

為此,需要有廣泛適用性之碳排放追蹤器及追蹤方法,例如:可適用於舊式及新式家電產品的碳排放追蹤器及追蹤方法。此外,碳排放追蹤器及追蹤方法亦需具備可信度,以利於落實碳排放總量管制與碳交易制度。 To this end, there is a need for a wide range of carbon emissions trackers and tracking methods, such as carbon emission trackers and tracking methods for both old and new home appliances. In addition, carbon emission trackers and tracking methods need to be credible to facilitate the implementation of carbon emissions control and carbon trading systems.

目前,已出現許多改良式的插座,舉例來說,申請日早於本發明之美國專利案US8221166 B2揭露一種分接頭插座,其上設置有多個可提供小功率電源之USB插座。然而,基於此美國專利案申請日時所遵循之安全規範內容,未連接有電源線(cable)之轉接 頭(adapter)與連接有電源線之插座是被界定為不同的產品。再者,基於所述安全規範內容,美國專利案US8221166 B2所揭露的分接頭插座與本發明所提出之插座分屬兩個完全不同的產品,兩者並無法互相跨越。 At present, a number of improved sockets have been developed. For example, US Pat. No. 8,221,166 B2, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a tap socket having a plurality of USB sockets for providing a low power supply. However, based on the safety specifications that were followed on the filing date of this U.S. patent, the connection of the cable was not connected. The adapter and the socket to which the power cord is connected are defined as different products. Further, based on the contents of the security specification, the tap socket disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,221,166 B2 and the socket proposed by the present invention belong to two completely different products, and the two cannot cross each other.

又,舉例來說,申請日晚於本發明之台灣專利案TWM442634揭露一種插頭模組改良結構,其本體上設置有至少一USB插座,以方便使用者直接插接電子裝置進行充電之用。然而,在台灣專利案TWM442634的申請日之前未見與本發明之插座結構相似之專利案,且此台灣專利案的申請日亦晚於本發明。顯然地,本發明所提出之插座並未見於先前技術。 In addition, for example, the Taiwan patent application TWM442634 of the present invention discloses an improved structure of a plug module, and at least one USB socket is disposed on the body to facilitate the user to directly plug in the electronic device for charging. However, the patent case similar to the socket structure of the present invention was not found before the filing date of the Taiwan patent case TWM442634, and the filing date of this Taiwan patent case is also later than the present invention. Obviously, the socket proposed by the present invention is not found in the prior art.

此外,習知設置有USB插座之插座裝置亦未具有檢測所連接電子裝置的用電量與碳排放量之功能。 In addition, it is conventional that the socket device provided with the USB socket does not have the function of detecting the power consumption and the carbon emission amount of the connected electronic device.

本發明的目的在於提供一種插座,其結構簡單並設有通用序列匯流排插槽,方便外接一通用序列匯流排的資料儲存裝置以進行各類資料存取動作,具有良好的應用前景。 The object of the present invention is to provide a socket which has a simple structure and is provided with a universal serial bus slot for facilitating the external data storage device of a universal serial bus to perform various data access operations, and has a good application prospect.

本發明之次一目的在於提供一種插座,其具有碳排放追蹤功能,可作為一碳排放追踪器,其配接在一電器產品的電源輸入端,該插座偵測該電器產品的用電量,並依據一設定時間區段記錄各個時間區段內的用電資料,且定時回報該用電資料至一資料中心,其中,該用電資料並非即時用電資料,可確保使用者之隱私權,例如:該用電資料可為每天之用電資料,該插座可每天定時回報該用電資料至該資料中心,或者該用電資料可為每週之用電資料,該插座可每月定時回報該用電資料至該資料中心。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a socket having a carbon emission tracking function, which can be used as a carbon emission tracker, which is coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the socket detects the power consumption of the electrical product. And recording the power consumption data in each time zone according to a set time period, and periodically returning the power consumption data to a data center, wherein the power consumption data is not real-time power consumption data, and the privacy right of the user is ensured. For example, the electricity consumption data may be daily electricity usage data, and the outlet may periodically return the electricity usage data to the data center, or the electricity usage data may be weekly electricity usage data, and the socket may be periodically returned monthly. The electricity usage data is sent to the data center.

本發明之次一目的在於提供一種插座,係可配接在一電器產品的電源輸入端,該插座可定時回報該電器產品的用電資料至一 資料中心,其中,該資料中心可分析該用電資料,以追蹤該電器產品是否正常,而提供事前維修之服務。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a socket that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the socket can periodically report the power consumption data of the electrical product to a The data center, wherein the data center can analyze the electricity usage data to track whether the electrical product is normal, and provide pre-repair service.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種插座,係可配接在一電器產品的電源輸入端,該插座可定時回報該電器產品的用電資料至一資料中心,其中,該資料中心可分析該用電資料,以累計該電器產品的實際使用時間,藉此,電器製造商或服務商可依該實際使用時間來進行產品保固。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a socket that can be coupled to a power input end of an electrical product, and the socket can periodically report the power usage data of the electrical product to a data center, wherein the data center can analyze the use The electrical data is used to accumulate the actual use time of the electrical product, whereby the electrical appliance manufacturer or service provider can perform product warranty according to the actual use time.

為了達成上述目的,本發明實施例提供一種插座,所述插座包括第一殼體、第二殼體、電源線及通用串行總線插槽。第一殼體具有一導電插腳,所述導電插腳用於接收一電源。第二殼體具有一導電插孔,所述導電插孔用於插接一電器產品的插頭,以供電給電器產品,其中第二殼體通過電源線耦接第一殼體,且通用序列匯流排插槽設置於第一殼體。 In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket including a first housing, a second housing, a power line, and a universal serial bus slot. The first housing has a conductive pin for receiving a power source. The second housing has a conductive socket for plugging a plug of an electrical product to supply power to the electrical product, wherein the second housing is coupled to the first housing through the power line, and the universal sequence is converged The row of slots is disposed in the first housing.

更進一步地說,所述插座還包括電源偵測單元、通訊單元與處理單元。處理單元耦接於電源偵測單元及通訊單元。處理單元通過電源偵測單元並依據一設定時間區段累計用電資料,處理單元將所述用電資料通過通用序列匯流排插槽儲存於通用序列匯流排的資料儲存裝置,其中用電資料包括所述電器產品的身份資訊。 Further, the socket further includes a power detecting unit, a communication unit, and a processing unit. The processing unit is coupled to the power detecting unit and the communication unit. The processing unit accumulates the power consumption data according to a set time period by the power detecting unit, and the processing unit stores the power data in the universal serial bus slot in the data storage device of the universal serial bus, wherein the power data includes Identity information of the electrical product.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

1、2‧‧‧碳排放追蹤系統 1, 2‧‧‧carbon emission tracking system

10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f、20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f‧‧‧碳排放追蹤器 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f‧‧‧ carbon emission tracker

100a、100c、200a‧‧‧本體 100a, 100c, 200a‧‧‧ ontology

100b1、200b1‧‧‧第一殼體 100b1, 200b1‧‧‧ first housing

100b2、200b2‧‧‧第二殼體 100b2, 200b2‧‧‧ second housing

101、101c、201‧‧‧電源輸入介面 101, 101c, 201‧‧‧ power input interface

102、202‧‧‧電源偵測單元 102, 202‧‧‧Power detection unit

104、204‧‧‧處理單元 104, 204‧‧‧ processing unit

103、103c、203‧‧‧電源輸出介面 103, 103c, 203‧‧‧ power output interface

105‧‧‧通訊單元 105‧‧‧Communication unit

106、206‧‧‧記憶單元 106, 206‧‧‧ memory unit

107‧‧‧電源線 107‧‧‧Power cord

108、208‧‧‧環境偵測單元 108, 208‧‧‧Environmental detection unit

109‧‧‧指示單元 109‧‧‧Instruction unit

209‧‧‧資料傳輸介面 209‧‧‧Data transmission interface

211‧‧‧資料儲存單元 211‧‧‧ data storage unit

60a、60b、60c‧‧‧電器產品 60a, 60b, 60c‧‧‧ electrical products

601‧‧‧電源輸入端 601‧‧‧Power input

70‧‧‧電源供應單元 70‧‧‧Power supply unit

701‧‧‧電源輸出端 701‧‧‧Power output

17、27‧‧‧資料中心 17, 27‧‧‧ Data Center

18、28‧‧‧製造商 18, 28‧‧‧Manufacturer

19、29‧‧‧使用者 19, 29‧‧‧Users

16a、26a‧‧‧第一廣域網路 16a, 26a‧‧‧First WAN

16b、26b‧‧‧第二廣域網路 16b, 26b‧‧‧second WAN

14a、24a‧‧‧第一存取點 14a, 24a‧‧‧ first access point

14b、24b‧‧‧第二存取點 14b, 24b‧‧‧ second access point

12a、22a‧‧‧第一區域網路 12a, 22a‧‧‧First Regional Network

12b、22b‧‧‧第二區域網路 12b, 22b‧‧‧Second Area Network

21a、21b、21c、21d‧‧‧電子裝置 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d‧‧‧ electronic devices

S101~S113、S201~S217‧‧‧碳排放追蹤方法實施例步驟 S101~S113, S201~S217‧‧‧ Carbon emission tracking method steps

圖1A是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第一實施例之示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖1B圖是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第二實施例之示意圖。 Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖1C圖是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第三實施例之示意圖。 Figure 1C is a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖1D是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之一功能方塊圖。 Figure 1D is a functional block diagram of one of the carbon emission trackers of the present invention.

圖1E是本發明的碳排放追蹤系統之一實施示意圖。 Figure 1E is a schematic illustration of one implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention.

圖1F是本發明的碳排放追蹤方法一實施流程圖。 Fig. 1F is a flow chart showing an implementation of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention.

圖2A是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第四實施例之示意圖。 2A is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖2B是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第五實施例之示意圖。 Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖2C是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之另一功能方塊圖。 2C is another functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention.

圖2D是本發明的碳排放追蹤系統之另一實施示意圖。 2D is a schematic view of another embodiment of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention.

圖2E是本發明的碳排放追蹤方法的另一實施流程圖。 2E is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention.

本說明書揭露一種碳排放追蹤器、碳排放追蹤系統及碳排放追蹤方法,用以記錄電器產品在一設定時間區段內的用電量,經過資料中心將用電量換算成碳排放量,以達到合理分配碳權及適當課徵碳稅的目的。 The present specification discloses a carbon emission tracker, a carbon emission tracking system, and a carbon emission tracking method for recording the electricity consumption of an electrical product in a set time period, and converting the electricity consumption into carbon emissions through the data center to Achieve the purpose of rational allocation of carbon rights and appropriate carbon tax.

請參照圖1A,圖1A是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第一實施例之示意圖。碳排放追蹤器10a連接於電器產品60a的電源輸入端601與一電源供應單元70的電源輸出端701之間。碳排放追蹤器10a包括一本體100a、一電源輸入介面101、一電源輸出介面103及一通訊單元105。其中電源輸入介面101及電源輸出介面103皆設置在本體100a上,且電源輸出介面103耦接於電源輸入介面101,電源輸入介面101可選擇地連接於電源輸出端701,電源輸出介面103可選擇地連接於電源輸入端601。通訊單元105設置在本體100a內。 Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10a is connected between the power input terminal 601 of the electrical product 60a and the power output 701 of a power supply unit 70. The carbon emission tracker 10a includes a body 100a, a power input interface 101, a power output interface 103, and a communication unit 105. The power input interface 101 and the power output interface 103 are all disposed on the main body 100a, and the power output interface 103 is coupled to the power input interface 101. The power input interface 101 is selectively connected to the power output end 701, and the power output interface 103 is selectable. Ground is connected to the power input terminal 601. The communication unit 105 is disposed within the body 100a.

碳排放追蹤器10a藉由電源輸入介面101接收來自電源輸出端701所輸出的一電源,且透過電源輸出介面103輸出該電源以供電給電器產品60a。碳排放追蹤器10a供電的同時,碳排放追蹤器10a偵測電器產品60a的實際耗電功率,並累計所偵測到的實際耗電功率,以取得電器產品60a在一設定時間區段內的用電資料,並記錄各個時間區段內的用電資料,例如:所記錄的用電資料可為電器產品60a每天之用電資料,或者所記錄的用電資料可為電器產品60a每週之用電資料,以確保使用者之隱私權。用電量資 訊包括設定時間區段內的用電度數以及累計的時間或日期等,其中用電度數的計算公式可如式(1)所示。 The carbon emission tracker 10a receives a power output from the power output terminal 701 through the power input interface 101, and outputs the power through the power output interface 103 to supply power to the electrical product 60a. While the carbon emission tracker 10a is supplying power, the carbon emission tracker 10a detects the actual power consumption of the electrical product 60a, and accumulates the detected actual power consumption to obtain the electrical product 60a within a set time period. Use electricity data, and record the electricity consumption data in each time zone. For example, the recorded electricity consumption data can be the daily electricity consumption data of the electrical product 60a, or the recorded electricity consumption data can be the electrical product 60a weekly. Use electricity to ensure the privacy of the user. Electricity consumption The signal includes the power consumption in the set time zone and the accumulated time or date, etc., wherein the calculation formula of the electricity power can be as shown in the formula (1).

其中實際耗電功率的單位可為(瓦/小時),設定時間區段的單位可為小時,用電度數的單位為千瓦。 The unit of actual power consumption can be (Watt/Hour), the unit of the set time period can be hour, and the unit of power consumption is kilowatt.

設定時間區段可內建於碳排放追蹤器10a,或可在碳排放追蹤器10a接收電源的同時,透過通訊單元105與一資料中心(圖未示)通訊,以取得資料中心預先設定好設定時間區段。碳排放追蹤器10a可透過通訊單元105定時傳送所記錄的用電資料至資料中心,再由資料中心換算為碳排放量,例如:每天定時回報所記錄的用電資料,或者每週定時回報所記錄的用電資料。用電資料可以包括電器產品60a的身份資訊,例如:電器產品60a的品牌、或機種、或產品序號、或產品規格、或產品的預設耗電功率等,電器產品60a的身份資訊可以內建於碳排放追蹤器10a。 The set time zone may be built in the carbon emission tracker 10a, or may be communicated with a data center (not shown) through the communication unit 105 while receiving the power supply by the carbon emission tracker 10a, so as to obtain the data center preset setting. Time section. The carbon emission tracker 10a can periodically transmit the recorded power consumption data to the data center through the communication unit 105, and then convert the data center into carbon emissions, for example, regularly report the recorded power consumption data every day, or periodically report the weekly return Recorded electricity usage data. The power usage information may include identity information of the electrical product 60a, for example, the brand of the electrical product 60a, or the model, or the serial number of the product, or the product specification, or the preset power consumption of the product, etc., and the identity information of the electrical product 60a may be built in. The carbon emission tracker 10a.

除此之外,用電資料可以包括電器產品60a的環境狀態資訊,例如:碳排放追蹤器10a在偵測電器產品60a的實際耗電功率時,亦偵測電器產品60a的環境狀態,例如溫度或濕度等其中一種或組合,以取得電器產品60a消耗電力時的環境狀態資訊。透過資料中心製造商或消費者可以分析電器產品60a的碳排放量與環境狀態的關係,一般來說,環境溫度過高容易使電器產品60a的運轉效率降低,導致用電量增加。如此,製造商或消費者可參考產品用電資料來改善電器產品60a的使用環境,進而達到減少電器產品的60a的碳排放量的效果。 In addition, the power usage information may include environmental status information of the electrical product 60a. For example, the carbon emission tracker 10a also detects the environmental state of the electrical product 60a, such as temperature, when detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical product 60a. One or a combination of humidity or the like to obtain environmental status information when the electrical product 60a consumes power. Through the data center manufacturer or consumer, the relationship between the carbon emissions of the electrical product 60a and the environmental state can be analyzed. Generally, the ambient temperature is too high, so that the operating efficiency of the electrical product 60a is lowered, resulting in an increase in power consumption. In this way, the manufacturer or the consumer can refer to the product power consumption data to improve the use environment of the electrical product 60a, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the carbon emission of the electrical product 60a.

通訊單元105可為有線網路模組或無線網路模組,若通訊單元105為有線網路模組,則通訊單元105包含一電力線通訊(Power Line Communication,PLC)模組,透過市內配線傳輸產品用電資料至資料中心。若通訊單元105為無線網路模組,則通訊單元105可為無線網路卡等,用以透過無線網路傳輸產品用電資料至資料中心。 The communication unit 105 can be a wired network module or a wireless network module. If the communication unit 105 is a wired network module, the communication unit 105 includes a power line communication (Power). Line Communication, PLC) module, through the city wiring transmission product power data to the data center. If the communication unit 105 is a wireless network module, the communication unit 105 can be a wireless network card or the like for transmitting product power data to the data center through the wireless network.

在本實施例中,碳排放追蹤器10a的外觀可以是一轉接插座,即本體100a為一轉接插座的殼體,電源輸入介面101可為導電插腳,電源輸出介面103可為導電插孔。電器產品60a可為冷氣機等電器裝置,電源輸入端601可為插頭。電源供應單元70可為壁式插座,電源輸出端701可為交流電源導電插孔。 In this embodiment, the appearance of the carbon emission tracker 10a may be an adapter socket, that is, the body 100a is a housing of the adapter socket, the power input interface 101 may be a conductive pin, and the power output interface 103 may be a conductive socket. . The electrical product 60a can be an electrical device such as an air conditioner, and the power input 601 can be a plug. The power supply unit 70 can be a wall socket, and the power output 701 can be an AC power conductive socket.

值得注意的是,本體100a的外觀並無任何可操作的按鍵或按鈕,也就是說,使用者不能隨意更改碳排放追蹤器10a的偵測結果與累計的設定時間區段,藉此,增加碳排放追蹤器10a所輸出的產品用電資料的可信度。 It should be noted that the appearance of the body 100a does not have any operable buttons or buttons, that is, the user cannot arbitrarily change the detection result of the carbon emission tracker 10a and the accumulated set time period, thereby increasing carbon. The reliability of the electrical data of the product output by the emission tracker 10a.

請參考圖1B,圖1B是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第二實施例之示意圖。碳排放追蹤器10b與圖1A的碳排放追蹤器10a大致上相同,其差異在於,碳排放追蹤器10b的本體包括第一殼體100b1及第二殼體100b2,且第一殼體100b1透過一電源線107與第二殼體100b2連接,電源輸入介面101設置在第一殼體100b1上,電源輸出介面103設置在第二殼體100b2上,電源輸入介面101透過電源線107耦接於電源輸出介面103。通訊單元105可以設置在第一殼體100b1內或第二殼體100b2內。 Please refer to FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10b is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of FIG. 1A, and the difference is that the body of the carbon emission tracker 10b includes the first housing 100b1 and the second housing 100b2, and the first housing 100b1 transmits through the first housing 100b1. The power supply line 107 is connected to the second housing 100b2, the power input interface 101 is disposed on the first housing 100b1, the power output interface 103 is disposed on the second housing 100b2, and the power input interface 101 is coupled to the power output through the power line 107. Interface 103. The communication unit 105 may be disposed within the first housing 100b1 or within the second housing 100b2.

本實施例的碳排放追蹤器10b可以延長電器產品60b與電源供應單元70之間的距離。電器產品60b可以是冰箱等電器裝置。碳排放追蹤器10a、10b的外觀形式不限於圖1A與圖1B所示。 The carbon emission tracker 10b of the present embodiment can extend the distance between the electric appliance 60b and the power supply unit 70. The electrical product 60b may be an electrical device such as a refrigerator. The appearance form of the carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b is not limited to that shown in Figs. 1A and 1B.

請參考圖1C,圖1C是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第三實施例之示意圖。碳排放追蹤器10c與圖1A的碳排放追蹤器10a大致上相同,其差異在於,碳排放追蹤器10c為一種壁式插座。此外,本體100c上具有一指示單元109,用以指示通訊單元105的傳輸狀態,或電器產品60c的用電量狀態。 Please refer to FIG. 1C, which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10c is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of FIG. 1A, with the difference that the carbon emission tracker 10c is a wall socket. In addition, the body 100c has an indicating unit 109 for indicating the transmission state of the communication unit 105 or the power consumption state of the electrical product 60c.

在本實施例中,指示單元109可為指示燈,可顯示通訊單元 105的訊號品質,或是電源輸出介面103c的供電狀態。 In this embodiment, the indication unit 109 can be an indicator light, and the communication unit can be displayed. The signal quality of 105 or the power supply status of the power output interface 103c.

請參考圖1D,圖1D是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之功能方塊圖。 碳排放追蹤器10d包括電源輸入介面101、電源輸出介面103、電源偵測單元102、處理單元104、通訊單元105、記憶單元106、環境偵測單元108及指示單元109。電源偵測單元102耦接於電源輸入介面101與電源輸出介面103之間,處理單元104耦接於電源偵測單元102、通訊單元105、記憶單元106、環境偵測單元108及指示單元109。 Please refer to FIG. 1D, which is a functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 10d includes a power input interface 101, a power output interface 103, a power detecting unit 102, a processing unit 104, a communication unit 105, a memory unit 106, an environment detecting unit 108, and an indicating unit 109. The power detecting unit 102 is coupled between the power input interface 101 and the power output interface 103. The processing unit 104 is coupled to the power detecting unit 102, the communication unit 105, the memory unit 106, the environment detecting unit 108, and the indicating unit 109.

電源偵測單元102可包括電壓檢知電路及電流檢知器,用以偵測電器產品的實際耗電功率。 The power detecting unit 102 can include a voltage detecting circuit and a current detector for detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical product.

記憶單元106可為快閃記憶體或電子抹除式唯讀記憶體,可以儲存電器產品的身份資訊,例如:預先將身份資訊燒錄在記憶單元106內,或是由使用者遠端設定身份資訊後,通訊單元105透過網路接收身份資訊,並儲存身份資訊在記憶單元106。 The memory unit 106 can be a flash memory or an electronic erasable read-only memory, and can store identity information of the electrical product, for example, pre-recording the identity information in the memory unit 106, or setting the identity by the user remotely. After the information, the communication unit 105 receives the identity information through the network and stores the identity information in the memory unit 106.

處理單元104將電源偵測單元102所偵測的實際耗電功率進行累加,以取得電器產品在一設定時間區段內的用電資料,並將各個時間區段內的用電資料儲存在記憶單元106,處理單元104可透過通訊單元105定時傳送儲存在記憶單元106的用電資料至一資料中心(圖未示),再由資料中心換算為碳排放量,用電資料可以包括電器產品的身份資訊。 The processing unit 104 accumulates the actual power consumption detected by the power detecting unit 102 to obtain the power consumption data of the electrical product in a set time period, and stores the power data in each time segment in the memory. The processing unit 104 can periodically transmit the power data stored in the memory unit 106 to a data center (not shown) through the communication unit 105, and then convert the data center into carbon emissions, and the power data can include the electrical products. Identity information.

舉例來說,碳排放量的計算可如式(2)所示,其中碳排放量的單位為公斤。 For example, the calculation of carbon emissions can be as shown in equation (2), where the unit of carbon emissions is kilograms.

碳排放量=用電度數×0.785 (2) Carbon emissions = electricity consumption × 0.785 (2)

處理單元104根據通訊單元105的傳輸狀態來控制指示單元109輸出指示訊號,例如:當指示單元109為指示燈時,處理單元104可根據通訊單元105的訊號接收品質來控制指示燈呈現不同顏色或不同個數的燈號,若訊號接收品質良好,則呈現綠色的燈, 燈號個數越多表示訊號接收品質越好。此外,處理單元104亦可以根據電器產品的用電量狀態來控制指示單元109輸出指示訊號,例如:可顯示電源輸出介面103c的供電狀態。 The processing unit 104 controls the indication unit 109 to output an indication signal according to the transmission state of the communication unit 105. For example, when the indication unit 109 is an indicator light, the processing unit 104 can control the indicator light to display different colors according to the signal receiving quality of the communication unit 105 or Different numbers of lights, if the signal receiving quality is good, then a green light, The greater the number of lights, the better the signal reception quality. In addition, the processing unit 104 can also control the indication unit 109 to output an indication signal according to the power usage status of the electrical product, for example, the power supply status of the power output interface 103c can be displayed.

環境偵測單元108可為溫度計或濕度計等量測計的其中一種或組合,碳排放追蹤器10d可在電源偵測單元102偵測實際耗電功率的同時,由環境偵測單元108偵測電器產品的環境狀態,並將環境狀態資訊儲存在記憶單元106,當處理單元104透過通訊單元105定時傳送儲存在記憶單元106的用電資料時,用電資料可以包括電器產品的環境狀態資訊。 The environment detecting unit 108 can be one or a combination of a thermometer or a hygrometer. The carbon emission tracker 10d can be detected by the environment detecting unit 108 while the power detecting unit 102 detects the actual power consumption. The environmental status of the electrical product is stored in the memory unit 106. When the processing unit 104 periodically transmits the power stored in the memory unit 106 through the communication unit 105, the power data may include environmental status information of the electrical product.

請參考圖1E,圖1E是本發明的碳排放追蹤系統之一實施示意圖。碳排放追蹤系統1包括複數個碳排放追蹤器10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f、一第一存取點14a、一第二存取點14b及一資料中心17。碳排放追蹤器10a、10b、10c、10d設置在第一區域網路12a內,碳排放追蹤器10e、10f設置在第二區域網路12b內,第一區域網路12a與第二區域網路12b可部分地重疊,即碳排放追蹤器10d可同時設置在第一區域網路12a與第二區域網路12b內。 第一存取點14a連接於第一廣域網路16a,第二存取點14b連接於第二廣域網路16b。 Please refer to FIG. 1E. FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention. The carbon emission tracking system 1 includes a plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, a first access point 14a, a second access point 14b, and a data center 17. The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are disposed in the first area network 12a, and the carbon emission trackers 10e, 10f are disposed in the second area network 12b, the first area network 12a and the second area network The 12b may partially overlap, that is, the carbon emission tracker 10d may be disposed in the first area network 12a and the second area network 12b at the same time. The first access point 14a is coupled to the first wide area network 16a and the second access point 14b is coupled to the second wide area network 16b.

多個碳排放追蹤器10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f的每一個於第一次通上電時,即與資料中心17建立連線。碳排放追蹤器10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f可定時傳送各個時間區段內的用電資料至資料中心17,再由資料中心17換算成碳排放量。資料中心17可將所接收的用電資料與一預設用電資料進行比對分析,以追蹤碳排放追蹤器10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f所連接的電器產品是否正常,而提供事前維修之服務。此外,資料中心17亦可累計電器產品的實際使用時間,藉此,製造商18(或服務商)可依電器產品的實際使用時間來進行產品保固。 Each of the plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f is connected to the data center 17 upon power-on of the first pass. The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f can periodically transmit the power usage data in each time zone to the data center 17, and then convert the data center into a carbon emission amount. The data center 17 can compare and analyze the received power consumption data with a preset power consumption data to track whether the electrical products connected to the carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f are normal, and provide Pre-repair service. In addition, the data center 17 can also accumulate the actual use time of the electrical products, whereby the manufacturer 18 (or service provider) can perform product warranty according to the actual use time of the electrical products.

第一存取點14a用以接收第一區域網路12a內的碳排放追蹤器10a~10d的多個產品用電資料,並透過第一廣域網路166與資料中心17通訊,將存取的多個產品用電資料傳送至資料中心17。第二 存取點14b用以接收第二區域網路12b內的碳排放追蹤器10d~10f的多個產品用電資料,並透過第二廣域網路16b與資料中心17通訊,將存取的多個產品用電資料傳送至資料中心17。資料中心17可彙整各項用電資料及碳排放量後,製作成歷史紀錄之圖表並儲存在資料中心17的資料庫。 The first access point 14a is configured to receive the plurality of product power data of the carbon emission trackers 10a-10d in the first area network 12a, and communicate with the data center 17 through the first wide area network 166, and the access is more The product electricity is transmitted to the data center 17. second The access point 14b is configured to receive the plurality of product power data of the carbon emission trackers 10d 10f in the second area network 12b, and communicate with the data center 17 through the second wide area network 16b, and access the plurality of products. The power data is transmitted to the data center 17. The data center 17 can collect the various electricity consumption data and carbon emissions, and then make a historical record chart and store it in the data center 17 database.

第一存取點14a及第二存取點14b可為無線網路基地台、或GPRS存取點、或Wi-Fi存取點等,第一存取點14a及第二存取點14b分別無線地與多個碳排放追蹤器10a~10f通訊。第一存取點14a及第二存取點14b分別透過路由器及數據機連結至第一廣域網路16a及第二廣域網路16b,資料中心17可為網路伺服器(Web server)或郵件伺服器(Mail server),製造商18或使用者19可透過網路下載資料庫中的產品用電歷史資料。藉此,製造商18可根據產品用電資料的歷史紀錄判斷電器產品是否發生異常,例如產品用電資料的歷史紀錄中出現一峰值,即可判斷電器產品的運作有異常,主動提供到使用者家中維修電器產品的服務。 The first access point 14a and the second access point 14b may be a wireless network base station, or a GPRS access point, or a Wi-Fi access point, etc., the first access point 14a and the second access point 14b respectively Wirelessly communicates with a plurality of carbon emission trackers 10a-10f. The first access point 14a and the second access point 14b are respectively connected to the first wide area network 16a and the second wide area network 16b through a router and a data machine, and the data center 17 can be a web server or a mail server. (Mail server), the manufacturer 18 or the user 19 can download the product history data in the database through the network. Therefore, the manufacturer 18 can judge whether the electrical product is abnormal according to the historical record of the power consumption data of the product, for example, a peak occurs in the historical record of the power consumption data of the product, and it can be judged that the operation of the electrical product is abnormal, and the user is actively provided to the user. Service for repairing electrical products at home.

請參考圖1F,圖1F是本發明的碳排放追蹤方法的一實施流程圖。請一併參考圖1A至1E,首先,當連接於電器產品60a或60b的碳排放追蹤器10a或10b一通上電時,即透過存取點14a或14b與資料中心17連結(S101),碳排放追蹤器10a、10b將電器產品60a、60b的身分資料傳送至資料中心17來完成身份確認。接著,資料中心17將分配一個預先設定好的設定時間參數給碳排放追蹤器10a或10b(S103),此設定時間可由製造商18或使用者19決定。 Please refer to FIG. 1F. FIG. 1F is a flowchart of an implementation of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1E together, first, when the carbon emission tracker 10a or 10b connected to the electrical product 60a or 60b is powered on, that is, connected to the data center 17 through the access point 14a or 14b (S101), carbon The emissions trackers 10a, 10b communicate the identity data of the electrical products 60a, 60b to the data center 17 to complete the identity verification. Next, the data center 17 will assign a preset set time parameter to the carbon emission tracker 10a or 10b (S103), which can be determined by the manufacturer 18 or the user 19.

碳排放追蹤器10a、10b可於通上電時,開始偵測電器產品60a、60b的實際耗電功率,或是根據設定時間定時地偵測電器產品60a、60b的實際耗電功率(S105),碳排放追蹤器10a、10b藉由累計設定時間內的實際耗電功率來取得電器產品60a、60b的用電量資訊(S107)。 The carbon emission trackers 10a, 10b can detect the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b when the power is turned on, or periodically detect the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b according to the set time (S105). The carbon emission trackers 10a and 10b acquire the power consumption information of the electric appliances 60a and 60b by accumulating the actual electric power consumption in the set time (S107).

碳排放追蹤器10a、10b將電器產品60a、60b的用電量資訊與身份資訊整合為一產品用電資料(S109)後,將產品用電資料儲存至記憶單元106,再透過通訊單元105定時地傳送產品用電資料至資 料中心17(S111)。 The carbon emission trackers 10a and 10b integrate the power consumption information and the identity information of the electrical products 60a and 60b into one product power data (S109), store the product power data in the memory unit 106, and then pass through the communication unit 105. Transfer product power data to capital Material center 17 (S111).

資料中心17根據產品用電資料換算電器產品60a、60b的碳排放量(S113),並將碳排放量儲存至一資料庫供製造商18或使用者19下載。藉此,製造商18或使用者19可根據產品用電資料來繳納碳稅。 The data center 17 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product electricity data (S113), and stores the carbon emissions in a database for download by the manufacturer 18 or the user 19. Thereby, the manufacturer 18 or the user 19 can pay the carbon tax based on the product power consumption data.

請參照圖2A,圖2A是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第四實施例之示意圖。第四實施例之碳排放追蹤器20a與第一實施例之碳排放追蹤器10a大致相同,也就是碳排放追蹤器20a連接於電器產品60a的電源輸入端601與一電源供應單元70的電源輸出端701之間,其差異在於,碳排放追蹤器20a的本體200上具有一資料傳輸介面209。 Please refer to FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20a of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10a of the first embodiment, that is, the carbon emission tracker 20a is connected to the power input terminal 601 of the electrical product 60a and the power output of a power supply unit 70. Between the ends 701, the difference is that the body 200 of the carbon emission tracker 20a has a data transmission interface 209.

資料傳輸介面209可以提供資料儲存單元211插接,處理單元104可以將各個時間區段內的用電資料儲存在資料儲存單元211,資料傳輸介面209可為記憶卡插槽或通用序列匯流排插槽等,資料儲存單元211可為記憶卡(例如SD卡)或通用序列匯流排之資料儲存裝置。當資料儲存單元211自碳排放追蹤器20a卸除後,資料儲存單元211可藉由手機、或個人數位助理、或電腦等裝置讀取資料儲存單元211所儲存的用電資料,以提供製造商或使用者參考。 The data transmission interface 209 can be provided with the data storage unit 211. The processing unit 104 can store the power consumption data in each time zone in the data storage unit 211. The data transmission interface 209 can be a memory card slot or a universal serial bus socket. The data storage unit 211 can be a memory card (such as an SD card) or a data storage device of a universal serial bus. After the data storage unit 211 is removed from the carbon emission tracker 20a, the data storage unit 211 can read the power storage data stored in the data storage unit 211 by using a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, or a computer to provide a manufacturer. Or user reference.

請參考圖2B,圖2B是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之第五實施例之示意圖。第五實施例之碳排放追蹤器20b與第二實施例之碳排放追蹤器10b大致上相同,其差異在於,碳排放追蹤器20b的第一殼體200b1內或第二殼體2002上設置有一資料傳輸介面209。碳排放追蹤器20b的運作原理大致上與圖2A碳排放追蹤器20a相同。 Please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20b of the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracker 10b of the second embodiment, except that a carbon emission tracker 20b is provided in the first housing 200b1 or on the second housing 2002. Data transmission interface 209. The operation principle of the carbon emission tracker 20b is substantially the same as that of the carbon emission tracker 20a of Fig. 2A.

請參考圖2C,圖2C是本發明的碳排放追蹤器之另一功能方塊圖。碳排放追蹤器20c具有資料傳輸介面209,且資料傳輸介面209耦接於處理單元204。 Please refer to FIG. 2C. FIG. 2C is another functional block diagram of the carbon emission tracker of the present invention. The carbon emission tracker 20c has a data transmission interface 209, and the data transmission interface 209 is coupled to the processing unit 204.

處理單元204可判斷資料傳輸介面209是否連接有資料儲存單元211,並將用電資料透過資料傳輸介面209傳輸至資料儲存單元 211儲存,電器產品的身份資訊可以預先儲存在記憶單元206或資料儲存單元211。此外,碳排放追蹤器20c亦可具有指示單元(圖未示),當處理單元204判斷資料儲存單元211的儲存容量即將屆滿時,處理單元204可控制指示單元輸出指示訊號,以提醒使用者必須卸除資料儲存單元211,以下載用電資料。 The processing unit 204 can determine whether the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211, and transmit the power data to the data storage unit through the data transmission interface 209. 211 stores, the identity information of the electrical product may be pre-stored in the memory unit 206 or the data storage unit 211. In addition, the carbon emission tracker 20c may also have an indication unit (not shown). When the processing unit 204 determines that the storage capacity of the data storage unit 211 is about to expire, the processing unit 204 may control the indication unit to output an indication signal to remind the user that the user must The data storage unit 211 is removed to download the power usage data.

請參考圖2D,圖2D是本發明的碳排放追蹤系統之另一實施示意圖。碳排放追蹤系統2與第一實施例之碳排放追蹤系統1大致相同,其差異在於,碳排放追蹤系統2還包括複數個電子裝置21a、21b、21c、21d。其中電子裝置21a、21b、21c設置在第一區域網路22a內,電子裝置21c、21d設置在第二區域網路22b內,而複數個碳排放追蹤器20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f則不必設置在第一區域網路22a或第二區域網路22b內,即使用多個碳排放追蹤器20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f的位置範圍不受限制。 Please refer to FIG. 2D. FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the carbon emission tracking system of the present invention. The carbon emission tracking system 2 is substantially the same as the carbon emission tracking system 1 of the first embodiment, with the difference that the carbon emission tracking system 2 further includes a plurality of electronic devices 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d. The electronic devices 21a, 21b, 21c are disposed in the first area network 22a, the electronic devices 21c, 21d are disposed in the second area network 22b, and the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f does not have to be disposed in the first area network 22a or the second area network 22b, that is, the range of positions in which the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f are used is not limited.

在本實施例中多個碳排放追蹤器20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f是將產品用電資料儲存在可插拔的資料儲存單元(圖未示),藉由多個電子裝置21a、21b、21c、21d讀取資料儲存單元所儲存的產品用電資料後,透過第一存取點24a及第二存取點24b將存取的多個產品用電資料傳送至資料中心27,其中第一存取點24a是連結於第一廣域網路26a,第二存取點26b是連結於第二廣域網路26b。由資料中心27根據產品用電資料換算出電器產品60a、60b的碳排放量,以提供製造商28或使用者29參考。 In this embodiment, the plurality of carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, and 20f store the product power data in a pluggable data storage unit (not shown), and the plurality of electronic devices 21a And 21b, 21c, 21d, after reading the product power data stored in the data storage unit, transmitting the accessed plurality of product power data to the data center 27 through the first access point 24a and the second access point 24b, The first access point 24a is connected to the first wide area network 26a, and the second access point 26b is connected to the second wide area network 26b. The data center 27 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product electricity usage data to provide a reference to the manufacturer 28 or the user 29.

請參考圖2E,圖2E是本發明的碳排放追蹤方法的另一實施流程圖。請一併參考圖2A至2D,首先,當連接於電器產品60a或60b的碳排放追蹤器20a或20b一通上電時,即透過存取點24a或24b與資料中心27連結(S201),碳排放追蹤器20a、20b將電器產品60a、60b的身分資料傳送至資料中心27來完成身份確認。接著,資料中心27將分配一個預先設定好的設定時間參數給碳排放追蹤器20a或20b(S203),此設定時間可由製造商28或使用者29決定。 Please refer to FIG. 2E. FIG. 2E is another embodiment flowchart of the carbon emission tracking method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D together, first, when the carbon emission tracker 20a or 20b connected to the electrical product 60a or 60b is powered on, that is, connected to the data center 27 through the access point 24a or 24b (S201), carbon The emissions trackers 20a, 20b communicate the identity data of the electrical products 60a, 60b to the data center 27 to complete the identity verification. Next, the data center 27 will assign a preset set time parameter to the carbon emission tracker 20a or 20b (S203), which can be determined by the manufacturer 28 or the user 29.

碳排放追蹤器20a、20b判斷資料傳輸介面209是否連接於資 料儲存單元211(S205),若碳排放追蹤器20a、20b在通上電後一段時間後,判斷資料傳輸介面209未連接於資料儲存單元211,則碳排放追蹤器20a、20b不偵測電器產品60a、60b的實際耗電功率,且持續判斷資料傳輸介面209是否連接於資料儲存單元211。 The carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b determine whether the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the capital The material storage unit 211 (S205), if the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b determine that the data transmission interface 209 is not connected to the data storage unit 211 after a period of power-on, the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b do not detect the electrical appliances. The actual power consumption of the products 60a, 60b is continuously determined whether the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211.

若碳排放追蹤器20a判斷資料傳輸介面209連接於資料儲存單元211時,碳排放追蹤器20a、20b,開始偵測電器產品60a、60b的實際耗電功率(S207),碳排放追蹤器20a、20b藉由累計設定時間內的實際耗電功率來取得電器產品60a、60b的用電量資訊(S209)。在一實施例中,用電量資訊可暫時地儲存在記憶單元206內,碳排放追蹤器20a、20b將電器產品60a、60b的用電量資訊與身份資訊整合為一產品用電資料(S211)後,將產品用電資料透過資料傳輸介面209傳輸至資料儲存單元211(S213)。當資料儲存單元211儲存了一定的資料量時,使用者將資料儲存單元211與資料傳出介面209分離後,利用電子裝置21a、21b、21c、或21d,讀取資料儲存單元211內的產品用電資料,電子裝置21a、21b、21c、或21d可在讀取資料儲存單元211的同時,將產品用電資料發送至資料中心27(S215),在一實施例中,電子裝置21a、21b、21c、或21d可先儲存產品用電資料後再定時地發送至資料中心27。 If the carbon emission tracker 20a determines that the data transmission interface 209 is connected to the data storage unit 211, the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b start detecting the actual power consumption of the electrical products 60a, 60b (S207), the carbon emission tracker 20a, 20b obtains the power consumption information of the electric appliances 60a, 60b by accumulating the actual power consumption in the set time (S209). In an embodiment, the power consumption information may be temporarily stored in the memory unit 206, and the carbon emission trackers 20a, 20b integrate the power consumption information and the identity information of the electrical products 60a, 60b into one product power data (S211). After that, the product power data is transmitted to the data storage unit 211 through the data transmission interface 209 (S213). When the data storage unit 211 stores a certain amount of data, the user separates the data storage unit 211 from the data delivery interface 209, and then reads the product in the data storage unit 211 by using the electronic device 21a, 21b, 21c, or 21d. With the power data, the electronic device 21a, 21b, 21c, or 21d can transmit the product power data to the data center 27 while reading the data storage unit 211 (S215). In an embodiment, the electronic devices 21a, 21b , 21c, or 21d may first store the product power data and then send it to the data center 27 periodically.

資料中心27根據產品用電資料換算電器產品60a、60b的碳排放量(S217),並將碳排放量儲存至一資料庫供製造商28或使用者29下載。藉此,製造商28或使用者29可根據產品用電資料來繳納碳稅。 The data center 27 converts the carbon emissions of the electrical products 60a, 60b based on the product power consumption data (S217), and stores the carbon emissions into a database for download by the manufacturer 28 or the user 29. Thereby, the manufacturer 28 or the user 29 can pay the carbon tax based on the product power consumption data.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

10a‧‧‧碳排放追蹤器 10a‧‧‧carbon emission tracker

100a‧‧‧本體 100a‧‧‧ Ontology

101‧‧‧電源輸入介面 101‧‧‧Power input interface

103‧‧‧電源輸出介面 103‧‧‧Power output interface

105‧‧‧通訊單元 105‧‧‧Communication unit

60a‧‧‧電器產品 60a‧‧‧Electrical products

601‧‧‧電源輸入端 601‧‧‧Power input

70‧‧‧電源供應單元 70‧‧‧Power supply unit

701‧‧‧電源輸出端 701‧‧‧Power output

Claims (8)

一種插座,包括:一第一殼體,具有一導電插腳,該導電插腳用於接收一電源;一第二殼體,具有一導電插孔,該導電插孔用於插接一電器產品的插頭,以供電給該電器產品;一電源線,其中該第二殼體通過該電源線耦接該第一殼體;一通用序列匯流排插槽,設置於該第一殼體;一電源偵測單元;以及一處理單元,耦接於該電源偵測單元及該通訊單元;其中,該處理單元通過該電源偵測單元並依據一設定時間區段累計一用電資料,該處理單元將該用電資料通過該通用序列匯流排插槽儲存於一通用序列匯流排的資料儲存裝置,其中該用電資料包括該電器產品的身份資訊。 A socket includes: a first housing having a conductive pin for receiving a power source; and a second housing having a conductive socket for plugging a plug of an electrical product Providing power to the electrical product; a power cord, wherein the second housing is coupled to the first housing through the power cable; a universal serial bus slot is disposed in the first housing; and a power detection And the processing unit is coupled to the power detecting unit and the communication unit; wherein the processing unit accumulates a power data according to the power detecting unit and according to a set time period, and the processing unit uses the unit The electrical data is stored in the data storage device of a universal serial bus through the universal serial bus slot, wherein the power data includes identity information of the electrical product. 如請求項1所述之插座,更包括一通訊單元,該通訊單元耦接於該處理單元,用以定時傳送該用電資料至一資料中心。 The socket of claim 1, further comprising a communication unit coupled to the processing unit for periodically transmitting the power data to a data center. 如請求項2所述之插座,更包括一環境檢測單元,該環境檢測單元耦接於該處理單元,該環境檢測單元用於檢測該電器產品於該設定時間區段內的環境狀態資訊,其中該用電資料還包括該設定時間區段內的環境狀態資訊。 The socket of claim 2, further comprising an environment detecting unit coupled to the processing unit, wherein the environment detecting unit is configured to detect environmental status information of the electrical product in the set time period, wherein The power usage data also includes environmental status information within the set time period. 如請求項2所述之插座,更包括一指示單元,該指示單元耦接於該處理單元,該處理單元根據該通訊單元的信號品質或是該導電插孔的供電狀態控制該指示單元輸出指示信號。 The socket of claim 2, further comprising an indication unit coupled to the processing unit, the processing unit controlling the indication unit output indication according to a signal quality of the communication unit or a power supply state of the conductive jack signal. 如請求項2所述之插座,更包括一記憶單元,耦接於該處理單元,並預先儲存該電器產品的身份資訊,其中該處理單元將該用電資料儲存於該記憶單元,並通過該通訊單元將該記憶單元所儲存的該用電資料定時傳送至該資料中心,且該處 理單元傳送至該資料中心的該用電資料包括預先儲存的該電器產品的身份資訊。 The socket of claim 2, further comprising a memory unit coupled to the processing unit and pre-storing identity information of the electrical product, wherein the processing unit stores the power data in the memory unit and passes the The communication unit periodically transmits the power consumption data stored in the memory unit to the data center, and the location The power usage information transmitted by the management unit to the data center includes pre-stored identity information of the electrical product. 如請求項2所述之插座,其中該電器產品的身份資訊包括該電器產品的品牌、機種、產品序號、產品規格或產品的預設耗電功率。 The socket of claim 2, wherein the identity information of the electrical product includes a brand, a model, a product serial number, a product specification, or a preset power consumption of the product. 如請求項5所述之插座,其中該記憶單元為快閃記憶體或電子抹除式唯讀記憶體。 The socket of claim 5, wherein the memory unit is a flash memory or an electronic erase type read-only memory. 如請求項2所述之插座,其中該通訊單元為一無線網路模組或一有線網路模組。 The socket of claim 2, wherein the communication unit is a wireless network module or a wired network module.
TW104105864A 2011-01-28 2011-01-28 Outlet TWI523365B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104105864A TWI523365B (en) 2011-01-28 2011-01-28 Outlet
CN201510089324.1A CN104680639B (en) 2011-01-28 2011-02-24 carbon emission tracker

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104105864A TWI523365B (en) 2011-01-28 2011-01-28 Outlet
CN201510089324.1A CN104680639B (en) 2011-01-28 2011-02-24 carbon emission tracker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201524069A TW201524069A (en) 2015-06-16
TWI523365B true TWI523365B (en) 2016-02-21

Family

ID=59387828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104105864A TWI523365B (en) 2011-01-28 2011-01-28 Outlet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104680639B (en)
TW (1) TWI523365B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791221B (en) * 2021-05-17 2023-02-01 姚立和 Carbon currency transactional system and its method

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI624129B (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-05-11 勝德國際研發股份有限公司 Electric apparatus with signal transmitting function
CN111342312A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Power cord device and combined system with at least one household appliance
CN111478126A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-31 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Power cord device and household appliance
CN111490412A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-08-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Power Cord Sets and Home Appliances
CN115453056A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-09 贵州省通信产业服务有限公司 Office carbon emission analysis method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201021932Y (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-02-13 长沙威胜电子有限公司 Power meter based on USB host technology
CN201061029Y (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-05-14 彭兵 Socket capable of display electric energy
CN201117982Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-09-17 刘建军 Socket
CN201594663U (en) * 2009-07-03 2010-09-29 杭州晶华微电子有限公司 Multifunctional energy-saving socket

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI791221B (en) * 2021-05-17 2023-02-01 姚立和 Carbon currency transactional system and its method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104680639A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104680639B (en) 2018-12-14
TW201524069A (en) 2015-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI523365B (en) Outlet
US8965717B2 (en) Carbon emission tracker and tracking system
US10431994B2 (en) Self-contained EVCS display
TWI419431B (en) Power management socket architecture
EP2442429B1 (en) Power management apparatus, power management system including the power management apparatus, and method for controlling the power management system
US20180006492A1 (en) Energy management system and control method therefor
CN101873009A (en) Home intelligent power monitoring system
US20120016608A1 (en) Method and system for monitoring residential appliances
US20100250440A1 (en) Web based monitoring, management and contest based on collected power consumption data
KR20150109059A (en) Method for automatic mapping between smart plug and electronic device in a home gateway and apparatus thereof
CN106235414A (en) Electronic cigarette and the supervisory systems of electronic cigarette
JP2015029418A (en) Power monitoring device, identification method, and generation method
CN203521786U (en) Intelligent measuring socket
TW201541238A (en) Power control system and method
KR20110024544A (en) Electric power information acquisition system
EP2849304B1 (en) Electrical equipment and electric power control system
CN112874333A (en) Intelligent charging socket control circuit
KR101801808B1 (en) System and Method for managing Indoor Standby Power
CN102651150B (en) Carbon emission tracker, carbon emission tracking system and carbon emission tracking method
TW201445480A (en) Sensing system for detecting and displaying power usage information through charts and method thereof
TWI485949B (en) Carbon emission tracker, carbon emission tracking system and carbon emission tracking method
CN112615213A (en) Intelligent socket
KR101680226B1 (en) 11 Electronic watthour meter management system included RJ11 Connector DlmsCosem protocol using smart phones
KR101303321B1 (en) Power manegement system and method using zigbee network
CN215751965U (en) Intelligent charging socket control circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees