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TW201008036A - Transfer carrier - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201008036A
TW201008036A TW097130408A TW97130408A TW201008036A TW 201008036 A TW201008036 A TW 201008036A TW 097130408 A TW097130408 A TW 097130408A TW 97130408 A TW97130408 A TW 97130408A TW 201008036 A TW201008036 A TW 201008036A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
transfer device
integrated circuit
holes
transfer
connection
Prior art date
Application number
TW097130408A
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English (en)
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TWI366301B (en
Inventor
Cheng-Lien Chiang
Original Assignee
Cheng-Lien Chiang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cheng-Lien Chiang filed Critical Cheng-Lien Chiang
Priority to TW097130408A priority Critical patent/TWI366301B/zh
Priority to US12/509,757 priority patent/US7871274B2/en
Publication of TW201008036A publication Critical patent/TW201008036A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI366301B publication Critical patent/TWI366301B/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/141One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • H05K7/10Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
    • H05K7/1053Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads
    • H05K7/1061Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting
    • H05K7/1069Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting with spring contact pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/04Assemblies of printed circuits
    • H05K2201/049PCB for one component, e.g. for mounting onto mother PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10265Metallic coils or springs, e.g. as part of a connection element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10378Interposers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10734Ball grid array [BGA]; Bump grid array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431Leadless components
    • H05K3/3436Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Description

201008036 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種轉載裝置,且特別是有關於一種 用於一引刷電路板與一積體電路間之轉載裝置。 【先前技術】 印刷電路板上有著各式各樣的電子元件,傳統上,這 些電子元件都是使用軟銲的技術形成銲點,把它們連結在 ❹ 印刷電路板上。 隨著電子產品有越來越多得電子元件,一旦其中一顆 電子元件損壞,會使得整個電子產品喪失功能,又由於電 子元件與印刷電路板間之連接是固定式之銲點,再加以電 子元件的小型化使得電子元件與印刷電路板間之接腳數目 大量増加,而且愈趨微細,進而造成僅對損壞電子元件進 行單獨置換難以實現。 此外,隨著技術發展,電子產品之功能越趨繁複,為 Φ 獲取更快之計算能力,常常需要對記憶體進行升級。然傳 統之記憶體架構,是將記憶體元件直接形成於印刷電路板 上,如同上述之理由,同樣遭遇到對記憶體元件進行單獨 置換之不可行性。 因此對於一種能提供電子元件彈性置換且可提供電子 元件與引刷電路板間優良連接之轉載裝置存有一種需求。 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種可讓電子元件進行 201008036 彈性置換’且仍能提供電子元件與引刷電路板間優良連接 之轉載裝置。 為達到上述之目的,本發明提供一種轉載裝置,其中 該轉载裝置係用以將一積體電路與一印刷電路板連接,該 轉載裝置至少包含:一轉載基板;一連接孔陣列,該連接 孔陣列包括復數個貫穿該轉載基板之連接孔,其中在每一 該些連接孔之内側管壁上具一導體層;復數個彈簧,分別 位於該些連接孔中;以及復數個錫球,形成在該些連接孔 Φ 之開口處’且與該些連接孔中之該些彈簧電性連接;其中 當該積體電路放置於該轉載基板上時,該積體電路之接腳 會插入對應之連接孔中並與該對應連接孔中之彈簧電性連 接’並透過形成在該對應連接孔開口處之锡球與該印刷電 路板電性。 【實施方式】 第1A圖緣示了根據本發明一較佳實施例之轉載裝置 φ 1〇0之上視圖。第1B圖繪示了根據本發明一較佳實施例之 轉載裝置100之正面部分區域放大圖。第1C圖繪示了根據 本發明一較佳實施例之轉載裝置100之仰視圖。請同時參 閱第1A圖至第1C圖。 轉載裝置100包括一轉載基板101、一連接孔陣列1〇2 以及多個固定孔103。其中連接孔陣列102包括多個貫穿轉 載基板101之連接孔106。在一實施例中,連接孔陣列j 〇2 之多個連接孔106所形成之排列方式會對應於後續承載於 轉載基板101上之積體電路接腳。而在其他之實施例中, 6 201008036 此多個連接孔106所形成之排列方式亦可為一標準排列, 亦即連接孔106之數目可多於積體電路接腳,只要每一積 體電路接腳恰可與一連接孔對應即可。此外,在本實施例 中,轉載基板101具有一平坦之上表面11(),然,在其他之 實施例中,上表面110可配合承載於轉載基板1〇1上之積 體電路外觀,進行變化,藉以更合宜的容納積體電路。而 . 每一連接孔丨〇6之内側管壁,如第1B圖所示之放大圖示, 音塗佈一層導體107’並放置一彈酱log。. ❹ 根據本發明之一較佳實施例,可透過固定孔1〇3將轉 載裝置100鎖固於一印刷電路板(圖中未展示出)上,而 在其他之實施例中,亦可以其他之連接方式將轉載裝置1〇〇 固定於印刷電路板(圖中未展示出)上。此外當一積體電 路(圖中未展示出)放置於此轉載裝置1〇〇上後,可於積 體電路上覆蓋一固定蓋,並透過固定孔103將此固定蓋與 轉載裝置100連接,使得積體電路之接腳被限制在連接孔 内。彈簧108之表面會鍍上一層金。導體i〇7之材料例如 φ 為金’但在其他之實施例中,塗佈於每一連接孔1〇6内側 壁之導體材料亦可為銀、銅、錫、鋁、錫合金、銅合金、 銘合金或上述導體材料之組合或其他適合作為導電連接之 導餿,並不以本實施例為限。當彈簧108放置於連接孔1〇6 後’接著,如第1C圖所示,於轉載裝置1〇〇之背面形成鲜 錫凸塊以製作錫球(solder ball)109,作為轉载裝置ι〇〇之接 腳。銲錫凸塊的製程,一般多以電鍍或印刷植球製程為主。 在電鍍錫鉛凸塊或模版印刷錫膏完成後,需經迴焊 製程,使錫球109成型》 201008036 第2圖所示為本發明連接孔106之剖視圖,其中連接 孔106貫穿轉載基板101,於連接孔106之内側管壁塗佈導 體107,並放置一彈簧108於連接孔106内。接著,利用電 鍍或印刷植球製程,於連接孔106之一開口處形成銲錫凸 塊,並經迴焊(Reflow)製程形成錫球109。當錫球109成型 後,部分之銲錫凸塊會侵入連接孔106内,使得彈簧108 與錫球109連接一起。 第3圖繪示了利用本發明之轉載裝置1〇〇將一積體電 ❹ 路300與一印刷電路板200連接之概略圖。其中轉載裝置 100與印刷電路板200之接合,例如利用覆晶接合的技術, 將轉載裝置100置放到印刷電路板200上並完成錫球1〇9 與印刷電路板200上接塾對位後,以迴流(Refjow)熱處理配 合銲錫熔融時之表面張力效應使銲錫成球並完成轉載裝置 100與印刷電路板200之接合。此後當積體電路3〇〇放置於 轉載裝置100上後,積體電路300之各接腳301即可透過 對應連接孔106内之彈菁1〇8以及錫球1 〇9與印刷電路板 〇 200上之接墊電性連接。在一實施例中,可於積體電路3〇〇 上覆蓋一固定蓋,並透過此固定蓋與轉載裝置1〇〇之連接, 使得積體電路300之接腳301被限制在連接孔1〇6内。 根據本發明’因為連接孔106之内側管壁塗佈有導體 107,因此即使彈簧108因積體電路300之接腳3〇1之按壓 而側偏,仍能提供積體電路300接腳301與印刷電路板2〇〇 接墊良好之電性連接。此外,因為錫球1〇9成型時,部分 之鲜錫凸塊會侵入連接孔106内,使得彈簧1〇8與錫球1〇9 連接一起’因此可確保彈簧108與錫球1〇9電性連接。 201008036 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内’當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 . 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂’所附圓式之詳細說明如下: 第1Α圖繪示了根據本發明一較佳實施例之轉載裝置 之上視圖〇 第1Β圖繪示了根據本發明一較佳實施例之轉載裝置 之正面部分區域放大圖。 第1C圖繪示了根據本發明一較佳實施例之轉載裝置 之仰視圖》 第2圖所示為本發明連接孔之刳視圖。 ® 第3圖緣示了利用本發明之轉載裝置將一積體電路與 一印刷電路板連接之概略囷。 【主要元件符號說明】 100轉載裝置 101轉載基板 102連接孔陣列 103固定孔 106連接孔 201008036 107導體 108彈簧 109錫球 110上表面 200印刷電路板 300積體電路 301接腳

Claims (1)

  1. 201008036 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種轉載裝置,其中該轉載裝置係用以將一積體電 路與一印刷電路板連接,該轉載裝置至少包含: 一轉載基板;
    一連接孔陣列,該連接孔陣列包括復數個貫穿該轉載 基板之連接孔,其中在每一該些連接孔之内侧管壁上具_ 導體層; 復數個彈簧,分別位於該些連接孔中;以及 復數個錫球,形成在該些連接孔之開口處,且與該些 連接孔中之該些彈簧電性連接; 其中當該積體電路放置於該轉載基板上時,該積體電 路之接腳會插入對應之連接孔中並與該對應連接孔中之彈 簧電性連接,並透過形成在該對應連接孔開口處之錫球與 該印刷電路板電性。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之轉載裝置,更包括復 數個固定孔貫穿該轉載基板。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之轉載裝置,其中透過 該些固定孔將該轉載基板固定於該印刷電路板上。 •如申請專利範圍第2項所述之轉載裝置,更包括一 201008036 固定蓋位於該積體電路上,透過該些固定孔將該固定蓋與 該轉載基板連接,使得該積體電路之接腳被限制在對應之 連接孔内。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之轉載裝置,其中該導 體材料為銀、銅、錫、鋁、錫合金、銅合金、鋁合金或上 述導體材料之組合。 ® 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之轉載裝置,其中以電 鍍或印刷植球製程形成該些錫球。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之轉載裝置,其中該些 彈簧表面具有一層金。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之轉載裝置,其中該該 些連接孔排列成之圖案與該積體電路之接腳相同。 〇 12
TW097130408A 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Transfer carrier TWI366301B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW097130408A TWI366301B (en) 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Transfer carrier
US12/509,757 US7871274B2 (en) 2008-08-08 2009-07-27 IC adapter for removably mounting integrated circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW097130408A TWI366301B (en) 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Transfer carrier

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TW201008036A true TW201008036A (en) 2010-02-16
TWI366301B TWI366301B (en) 2012-06-11

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TWI554173B (zh) * 2011-01-28 2016-10-11 瑞西恩公司 用以固定一球狀柵格陣列至一印刷線路板的系統及方法

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