TW200817498A - Polishing composition and polishing method - Google Patents
Polishing composition and polishing method Download PDFInfo
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- TW200817498A TW200817498A TW096130818A TW96130818A TW200817498A TW 200817498 A TW200817498 A TW 200817498A TW 096130818 A TW096130818 A TW 096130818A TW 96130818 A TW96130818 A TW 96130818A TW 200817498 A TW200817498 A TW 200817498A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
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- H10P52/402—
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200817498 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於例如在半導體裝置的硏磨加工時,用於進 行化學機械的平坦化之硏磨用組成物及硏磨方法。 【先前技術】 於半導體積體電路(以下述載爲LSI)所代表的半導體 裝置之開發中’爲了小型化、高速化,近年來隨著配線的 微細化和積層化,要求高密度化、高積體化。於L s I所用 的層間絕緣膜中,爲了 L SI的高速化,要求配線間容量少 的比介電常數低之材料。 向來’作爲半導體裝置的層間絕緣膜材料,使用si〇2 ,其比介電常數約3 · 8〜4 · 2。但是隨著線寬的變窄,層間絕 緣膜材料的比介電常數亦必須低,例如,就線寬丨3 〇 nm的 元件而言,必須比介電常數約2 · 5〜3.0的材料。 作爲用於形成當作層間絕緣膜的低比介電常數之絕緣 月旲(以下亦稱爲L 〇 w - k膜)的材料,已知有s i Ο C系的材料( 例如含有複數的S i - C或S i - Η鍵結之s i Ο C )、M S Q等的有機 無機混合系的材料。 具體地,作爲用於形成低比介電常數的絕緣膜之材料, 於Sl0C系中有HSG-R7(日立化成工業)、BLACKDIAMOND (應用材料公司)等。 此等Low-k膜由於LSI的微細化,要求必須平坦化。 作爲使Low-k膜平坦化的方法,於專利文獻丨中有揭 不使用CMP技術的平坦化方法,即使用氧化鈽粒子當作磨 200817498 粒的硏磨方法。此處,CMP係化學機械硏磨(Chemical Mechanical Polishing)的簡稱,一般地,於圓形的硏磨壓板 (platen)上黏貼硏磨墊,以硏磨用組成物浸漬硏磨墊表面, 將基板(晶圓)的表面向墊推壓,於從其裏面施加指定壓力( 硏磨壓力)的狀態下,使硏磨壓板及基板雙方作旋轉,藉由 所發生的機械摩擦而將被硏磨面的表面作平坦化。 然而,使用氧化鈽粒子當作磨粒的硏磨方法係硏磨速 度慢,而且由於Low-k膜的平坦化所用的硏磨用組成物之 硏磨粒子的濃度高,故硏磨粒子容易發生凝聚。特別地, 若使用長期間保存而硏磨粒子已凝聚的硏磨用組成物於進 行Low-k膜的平坦化,則硏磨中造成應力的集中,容易發 生硏磨損傷(刮痕)。因此,要求可長期間地抑制硏磨用組成 物的粒子之凝聚,於l〇w-k膜的平坦化時可抑制刮痕的技術 〇 [專利文獻1]特開2〇0 0 -2 8 62 5 5號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決的問題 本發明鑒於上述先前技術的問題點,以達成以下目的 當作課題。 即,本發明之目的爲提供可長期間抑制硏磨用組成物 中所含有的硏磨粒子之凝聚,於具有有機矽氧烷構造的比 介電常數爲3.0以下的絕緣膜(Low-k膜)之硏磨中,可抑制 刮痕的發生之硏磨用組成物,以及使用其的硏磨方法。 解決問題的手段 200817498 本案發明者們鑒於上述實情,進行精心的硏究,結果 發現藉由使用具有特定組成的硏磨用組成物之硏磨方法, 可解決上述問題,而完成本發明。 即’本發明係由下述手段來達成者。 < 1 > 一種硏磨用組成物,其用於半導體裝置的製造方 法中’供用於化學機械地硏磨被硏磨體的絕緣膜,該絕緣 膜具有有機矽氧烷構造、3 · 0以下的比介電常數、且隔著障 壁金屬層具有埋入線路’該硏磨用組成物包含膠態矽石粒 子、苯并三唑化合物、及下述式(I)所示的二或三級胺基醇 ,而且pH在7〜10的範圍內, n 式ω R2// [上述式(I)中,Ri、R2、R3各自獨立地表示氫原子、脂肪族 烴基、或芳香族烴基,該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基更可 經胺基、羥基、羧基、或烴基所取代;但是,Rl、r2、r3 中至少1個之末端具有羥基;又,Rl、r2、r3中至少2個 以上係氫原子以外的取代基]。 丨 < 2 >如< 1 >記載的硏磨用組成物,其中上述膠態矽石 粒子的濃度係〇 · 5〜1 5質量%。 < 3 >如< 1 >或< 2 >記載的硏磨用組成物,其中上述 苯并三唑化合物係從1,2,3 -苯并三唑、5,6_二甲基-l,2,3 -苯 并三唑、i-O,2-二羧基乙基)苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(羥乙基) 200817498 胺甲基]苯并三唑、及ι-(羥甲基)苯并三唑所選出的至少1 種以上之化合物。 < 4 > 一種硏磨方法,其係將硏磨用組成物供應給硏磨 壓板上的硏磨墊,邊使該硏磨墊接觸被硏磨體的絕緣膜, 邊旋轉該硏磨壓板,以使接觸面作相對運動而硏磨之硏磨 方法,其特徵爲上述絕緣膜係由在具有有機矽氧烷構造的 比介電常數爲3.0以下的絕緣膜,隔著障壁金屬層形成埋入 線路而成的上述被硏磨體之絕緣膜,而且上述硏磨用組成 物係如< 1 >〜< 3 >中任一項記載的硏磨用組成物。 < 5 >如< 4 >記載的硏磨方法,其中於使硏磨墊與被硏 磨體的絕緣膜接觸時,荷重(硏磨壓力)係〇.69kPa(0.007kgf/cm2) 〜21 .6kPa(0.22kgf/cm2) ° < 6 >如< 4 >或< 5 >記載的硏磨方法,其中於將硏磨 用組成物供應給硏磨壓板上的硏磨墊時,供給流量係0.035 〜0.60ml/min-cm2 〇 發明的效果 依照本發明,可提供能長期間抑制硏磨用組成物中所 含有的硏磨粒子之凝聚,於具有有機矽氧烷構造的比介電 常數爲3.0以下的絕緣膜(Low-k膜)之硏磨中,可抑制刮痕 的發生之硏磨用組成物,以及使用其的硏磨方法。 【實施方式】 實施發明的最佳形態 本發明的硏磨用組成物之特徵爲其係在半導體裝置的 製造中,於具有有機矽氧烷構造的比介電常數3 ·0以下的 200817498[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a honing composition and a honing method for planarizing a chemical machine, for example, during honing of a semiconductor device. [Prior Art] In the development of a semiconductor device represented by a semiconductor integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as LSI), in order to reduce the size and speed of wiring, in recent years, with the miniaturization and lamination of wiring, high density and high density are required. Integrated. In the interlayer insulating film used for L s I, in order to increase the speed of L SI , a material having a lower dielectric constant than that having a small inter-wiring capacity is required. As the interlayer insulating film material of the semiconductor device, Si〇2 is used, and its specific dielectric constant is about 3·8 to 4·2. However, as the line width is narrowed, the specific dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating film material must also be low. For example, for a device having a line width of 〇3 〇 nm, a material having a dielectric constant of about 2.5 to 3.0 must be used. As a material for forming an insulating moon (referred to as an L 〇w - k film) having a low specific dielectric constant as an interlayer insulating film, a material of the Si Ο C system (for example, a plurality of S i ) is known. - A material of an organic-inorganic hybrid system such as C or S i - Η bonded si Ο C ), MSQ, or the like. Specifically, as a material for forming an insulating film having a low specific dielectric constant, there are HSG-R7 (Hitachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BLACKDIAMOND (Applied Material Co., Ltd.), and the like in the SlOC system. These Low-k films are required to be flattened due to the miniaturization of the LSI. As a method of flattening a Low-k film, a flattening method which does not use a CMP technique, that is, a honing method using a cerium oxide particle as a grinding 200817498 pellet, is disclosed in the patent document. Here, CMP is an abbreviation for Chemical Mechanical Polishing. Generally, a honing pad is adhered to a circular enamel platen, and the surface of the honing pad is immersed by the honing composition. The surface of the (wafer) is pressed against the pad, and the honing plate and the substrate are both rotated while a predetermined pressure (honing pressure) is applied thereto, and the honed surface is rubbed by the mechanical friction generated. The surface is flattened. However, the honing method using cerium oxide particles as the abrasive grains is slow in honing, and since the concentration of the honing particles for the honing composition used for the flattening of the Low-k film is high, the honing particles are liable to occur. Condensed. In particular, when the honing composition in which the honing particles have been condensed for a long period of time is used to planarize the Low-k film, stress concentration is caused during honing, and honing damage (scratches) is likely to occur. Therefore, it is required to suppress aggregation of particles of the honing composition for a long period of time, and to suppress scratches when flattening the l〇wk film [Patent Document 1] Special opening 2〇0 0 - 2 8 62 5 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and has achieved the following object. In other words, the object of the present invention is to provide an insulating film (Low-k film having a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less) having a structure of an organic siloxane having a structure in which the honing particles contained in the honing composition can be suppressed for a long period of time. In the honing, the composition for honing which can suppress the occurrence of scratches, and the honing method using the same. Means for Solving the Problems 200817498 The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies in view of the above-described facts, and as a result, found that the above problems can be solved by using a honing method having a composition of honing having a specific composition, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is achieved by the following means. < 1 > An honing composition for use in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for chemically mechanically honing an insulating film of a honed body having an organic siloxane structure, 3·0 The following specific dielectric constant has a buried line through the barrier metal layer. The honing composition includes colloidal vermiculite particles, a benzotriazole compound, and two or three of the following formula (I). a primary amino alcohol, and a pH in the range of 7 to 10, n formula ω R2 / / [In the above formula (I), Ri, R2, and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, The aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be further substituted with an amine group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group; however, at least one of R1, r2, and r3 has a hydroxyl group at the terminal; and, at least 2 of R1, r2, and r3 More than one substituent other than a hydrogen atom]. The honing composition according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the concentration of the colloidal vermiculite particles is 〇 5 to 15% by mass. The honing composition according to the above-mentioned, wherein the benzotriazole compound is from 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 5,6_2. Methyl-l,2,3-benzotriazole, iO,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzotriazole, 1-[N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl) 200817498 amine methyl]benzotriazole And at least one or more compounds selected from i-(hydroxymethyl)benzotriazole. < 4 > A honing method for supplying the honing composition to the honing pad on the honing plate while rotating the honing plate while contacting the honing pad with the insulating film of the honing body A honing method for honing a contact surface in a relative motion, characterized in that the insulating film is formed by an insulating film having a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less in an organic siloxane structure and buried in a barrier metal layer The honing composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items of the above-mentioned honing body, and the honing composition according to any one of <1> to <3>. The honing method according to <4>, wherein when the honing pad is brought into contact with the insulating film of the honed body, the load (honing pressure) is 6969 kPa (0.007 kgf/cm2). The honing method as described in <4> or <5>, wherein the honing composition is supplied to the crucible platen. In the case of a sanding pad, the supply flow rate is 0.035 to 0.60 ml/min-cm2. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide agglomeration of the honing particles contained in the honing composition for a long period of time, and to have an organic siloxane. In the honing of the insulating film (Low-k film) having a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less, the honing composition capable of suppressing the occurrence of scratches and the honing method using the same. [Embodiment] The best embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the composition for honing is characterized in that it is produced in a semiconductor device, and has a specific dielectric constant of 1.00 or less in an organic siloxane structure.
Low-k膜’隔著障壁金屬層形成埋入線路時,用於化學機械 硏磨的硏磨用組成物,其包括膠態矽石粒子、苯并三唑化 合物及下述式(I)所示的二或三級胺基醇,pH在7〜10的範 圍內。A honing composition for chemical mechanical honing, which comprises colloidal vermiculite particles, a benzotriazole compound, and a formula (I) below, when a low-k film is formed into a buried line via a barrier metal layer The di- or tertiary amino alcohol is shown to have a pH in the range of 7 to 10.
式(I)Formula (I)
上述式(1)中’ Rl、R2、R3各自獨立地氫原子、脂肪族 煙基 '或芳香族烴基’該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基更可 經胺基、經基、羧基、或烴基所取代。但是,h 中至少1個之末$而具有經基。又,中至少2個 以上係氫原子以外的取代基。 以下’依序來說明本發明的硏磨用組成物之構成要素 [低比介電常數絕緣膜] 本發明的絕緣膜係具有有機矽氧烷構造的比介電常數 爲3.0以下的低比介電常數之絕緣膜(以下適宜地稱爲「 Low-k 膜」)。 作爲上述低比介電常數的絕緣膜之形成時所用的材料 ’可以採用能形成具有有機矽氧烷構造的比介電常數爲3 〇 以下的絕緣膜之材料,而沒有特別的限定。 較佳爲具有有機砂氧院構造的S i Ο C (例如含複數白勺 Si-C或Si-H鍵結的SiOC)、MSQ等的有機系材料。 -10- 200817498 作爲上述有機矽氧烷構造,例如可舉出下述式(Π)所表 示者。In the above formula (1), 'R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic smo- or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may further be an amine group, a trans group, a carboxyl group, or a hydrocarbon group. Replaced. However, at least one of h has a last $ and has a radical. Further, at least two or more of them are substituents other than a hydrogen atom. In the following, the constituent elements of the honing composition of the present invention [low specific dielectric constant insulating film] will be described in order. The insulating film of the present invention has a low specific ratio of a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less in the organic siloxane structure. An insulating film of electrical constant (hereinafter referred to as "Low-k film" as appropriate). The material used for forming the insulating film having a low specific dielectric constant can be formed by a material capable of forming an insulating film having a specific dielectric constant of 3 Å or less having an organic siloxane structure, and is not particularly limited. It is preferably an organic material such as S i Ο C having an organic shale structure (for example, SiC containing a plurality of Si-C or Si-H bonds) or MSQ. -10- 200817498 The above-mentioned organic oxime structure is exemplified by the following formula (Π).
上述式(II)中,R4表示氫原子、烴基或OR6,R5表示 烴基或OR7。化6、R7各自獨立地表示烴基。 又’作爲上述式(II)中R4〜R7所表的煙基’可舉出脂 肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。 作爲上述低比介電常數的絕緣膜之形成時所可用的材 料,具體地,作爲SiOC系,可舉出HSG-R7(日立化成工業 :2.8)、BLACKDIAMOND(應用材料公司:2.4-3.0)、p-MTES( 日立開發:3.2)、Coral(Novellus 系統公司:2·4-2·7)、Aurora( 日本AMS : 2.7),另外,作爲MSQ系,可舉出〇CDT-9(東 京應化工業:2 · 7)、LKD-T200(JSR : 2.5-2.7)、 HOSP(Honeywell電子材料:2.5)、HSG-RZ25(日立化成工業 :2.5)、OCLT-31(東京應化工業製:2.3)、LKD-T400(JSR 製:2.0-2.2)、HSG-6211X(日立化成工業製:2.1)、ALCAP-S( 旭化成工業製:1.8-2.3)、〇CLT-77(東京應化工業製: 1.9-2.2)、HSG-6211X(日立化成工業製:2.4)、silica aerogel( 神戸製鋼所製:1 . 1 -1 . 4 )等,但不受此等所限定。 能形成上述低比介電常數的絕緣膜之材料,係可被單 獨1種使用’亦可倂用數種。再者,此等材料可以是具有 -11- 200817498 微小空孔的形態。 作爲本發明中的絕緣膜之形成方法,亦可爲電漿CVD 或旋轉塗佈。 本發明中的低比介電常數的絕緣膜之比介電常數必須 爲3 · 0以下,愈低愈佳,特佳爲1 . 8〜2.8。 上述比介電常數若在1 . 8〜2 · 8的範圍內,從本發明的 效果,即藉由長時間抑制硏磨粒子的凝聚而顯著抑制刮痕 發生之點來看,係較佳的。 本發明中的比介電常數,關於全膜係可使用水銀探針 的測定方法來測定,關於設有配線的絕緣膜之比介電常數 ,係可藉由P r e c i s i ο η 4 2 8 4 A L C R計來測定。本發明中的比 介電常數係採用此等方法。 目前’ 一般的介電體材料係比介電常數約3 . 8〜4 · 2的 材料。隨著線寬的變窄,比介電常數亦必須更低。例如線 寬1 3 Onm的元件係需要比介電常數約2.5〜3 · 〇的材料。稱 爲低比介電常數的材料通常係比介電常數約2·〇〜2.5。線寬 9〇nm的元件爲比介電常數係成爲低於2 4。於線寬9〇nm的 元件中,比介電常數係成爲低於2.4。從這些點來看,本發 明的硏磨用組成物在用於比線寬130nm的元件還細的配線 寬之平坦化時,效果係顯著的。 [硏磨用組成物] 本發明的硏磨用組成物之特徵爲含有(a)膠態矽石粒子 、(b )本并二哇化合物、及(c )上述式(〗)所示的二或三級胺基 醇。 (a)膠態矽石粒子 200817498In the above formula (II), R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or OR6, and R5 represents a hydrocarbon group or OR7. Each of R6 and R7 independently represents a hydrocarbon group. Further, the nicotinyl group represented by R4 to R7 in the above formula (II) may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the material for the formation of the insulating film having a low specific dielectric constant include, for example, HSG-R7 (Hitachi Chemical Industry: 2.8) and BLACKDIAMOND (Applied Material Corporation: 2.4-3.0). p-MTES (Hitachi Development: 3.2), Coral (Novellus Systems: 2·4-2·7), Aurora (Japan AMS: 2.7), and, as the MSQ system, 〇CDT-9 (Tokyo Yinghua) Industry: 2 · 7), LKD-T200 (JSR: 2.5-2.7), HOSP (Honeywell Electronic Materials: 2.5), HSG-RZ25 (Hitachi Chemical Industry: 2.5), OCLT-31 (Tokyo Industrial Co., Ltd.: 2.3) , LKD-T400 (JSR system: 2.0-2.2), HSG-6211X (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.: 2.1), ALCAP-S (Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.: 1.8-2.3), 〇CLT-77 (Tokyo Industrial Co., Ltd.: 1.9 -2.2), HSG-6211X (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.: 2.4), silica aerogel (manufactured by Kobelco Steel Co., Ltd.: 1.1 -1. 4), etc., but not limited thereto. The material of the insulating film capable of forming the above-mentioned low specific dielectric constant can be used singly or in combination of several types. Furthermore, such materials may be in the form of tiny voids of -11-200817498. The method of forming the insulating film in the present invention may be plasma CVD or spin coating. The dielectric constant of the insulating film having a low specific dielectric constant in the present invention must be 3 or less, and the lower the better, the more preferably 1. 8 to 2.8. When the specific dielectric constant is in the range of 1.8 to 2 · 8 , it is preferable from the viewpoint of the present invention that the occurrence of scratches is remarkably suppressed by suppressing the aggregation of the honing particles for a long period of time. . The specific dielectric constant in the present invention can be measured by a measurement method using a mercury probe for a full film system, and the specific dielectric constant of an insulating film provided with a wiring can be obtained by P recisi ο η 4 2 8 4 ALCR. Calculated. The specific dielectric constant in the present invention is such a method. At present, the general dielectric material is a material having a dielectric constant of about 3. 8 to 4 · 2. As the line width is narrowed, the specific dielectric constant must also be lower. For example, a component having a line width of 1 3 Onm requires a material having a dielectric constant of about 2.5 to 3 Å. A material referred to as a low specific dielectric constant is usually a dielectric constant of about 2 〇 〜 2.5. The element having a line width of 9 〇 nm has a specific dielectric constant of less than 24 . In the element having a line width of 9 〇 nm, the specific dielectric constant is lower than 2.4. From these points of view, the honing composition of the present invention is effective when it is used for flattening the wiring width which is thinner than the element having a line width of 130 nm. [Mechanical composition for honing] The composition for honing of the present invention is characterized by containing (a) colloidal vermiculite particles, (b) a bismuth compound, and (c) two of the above formula (〗) Or a tertiary amino alcohol. (a) Colloidal vermiculite particles 200817498
本發明中所使用的硏磨用組成物係含有 當作構成成分。含有膠態矽石粒子當作硏磨I 作爲上述膠態矽石粒子的製作法,例如 膠法來水解 Si(OC2H5)4、Si(sec-OC4H9)4、 Si(OC4H9)4般的烷氧化矽化合物而得。如此的 之粒度分佈係非常陡峭的。 本發明中膠態矽石粒子之粒徑,係意味 矽石粒子的粒徑與估算具有該粒徑的粒子數 關係的粒度累積曲線(度數分佈曲線),該曲線 5 0%的點之粒徑。上述膠態矽石粒子的粒徑表 散射法所得到的粒度分佈中,所求得的平均 得上述粒度分佈的測定裝置,例如可以使用 的 LB- 5 0 0 等。 所含有的膠態矽石粒子之平均粒徑較佳 更佳係5〜30nm。從達成充分的硏磨加工速度 較佳爲5 n m以上的粒子。又,以硏磨加工中 摩擦熱爲目的,粒徑較佳係60 nm以下。 硏磨粒子的膠態矽石粒子之濃度,在硏 總質量中較佳係〇.5〜15質量%的含有比例, 1 0質量%的範圍內。以達成充分的硏磨加工g 度較佳係0.5質量%以上。又,以硏磨加工中 摩擦熱爲目的,濃度較佳係1 0質量%以下。 另外,本發明的硏磨用組成物可照原樣 形態被使用。於稀釋硏磨用組成物而使用的 -1 3 - 膠態矽石粒子 立子。 可藉由溶膠凝 Si(OCH3)4、 膠態矽石粒子 求得顯示膠態 的累計度數之 的累計度數在 示於由動態光 粒徑。作爲求 堀場製作所製 係 5〜6 0 n m ’ :之目的來看’ 不發生過剩的 磨用組成物Μ 更佳係在1〜 ΐ度爲目的’濃 不發生過剩的 地或以稀釋@ 情況,使用時 200817498 的硏磨用組成物稀釋液中之濃度係與組成物濃房 ,較佳範圍亦同樣。 (b)苯并三唑化合物 本發明的硏磨用組成物含有苯并三唑化合物 於本發明中,作爲举并三唑化合物,較佳存 苯并三唑(BTA)、5,6-二甲基-l,2,3-苯并三唑 1-(1,2-二羧基乙基)苯并三唑(DCEBTA)、1_[N,N_ )胺甲基]苯并三唑(HEABTA)及 1-(羥甲基) (HMBTA)所選出的1種以上之化合物。 於上述之中,作爲更佳的苯并三唑化合物,ϊ 二甲基-1,2,3-苯并三唑(DBTA)、1-(1,2-二羧基乙 唑(DCEBTA)、1-[N,N-雙(羥乙基)胺甲基] (HEABTA)、1-(羥甲基)苯并三唑(HMBTA)。 本發明中所用的苯并三唑化合物可被單獨使 種以上倂用。 又,上述苯并三唑化合物的濃度係沒有特3 較佳爲0.01質量%以上0.2質量%以下,更佳爲< 以上且0.2質量%以下。 (〇二或三級胺基醇 本發明的硏磨用組成物含有下述式(I)所示白 胺基醇。 式⑴ 範圍同樣 / 5 從 1,2,3-(DBTA)、 _雙(羥乙基 苯并三唑 0*舉出5,6- 基)苯并三 苯并三唑 用,亦可2 的限定, 〕.〇 5質量% 二或三級The composition for honing used in the present invention contains as a constituent component. A method for preparing colloidal vermiculite particles as honing I as the above colloidal vermiculite particles, for example, a method for hydrolyzing Si(OC2H5)4, Si(sec-OC4H9)4, Si(OC4H9)4 alkoxylation Derived from bismuth compounds. Such a particle size distribution is very steep. The particle size of the colloidal vermiculite particles in the present invention means a particle size accumulation curve (degree distribution curve) which relates to the particle diameter of the vermiculite particles and the number of particles having the particle diameter, and the particle diameter of the curve of 50% . In the particle size distribution obtained by the particle size scattering method of the colloidal vermiculite particles, the apparatus for measuring the above-mentioned particle size distribution is obtained, for example, LB-500 or the like which can be used. The average particle diameter of the colloidal vermiculite particles contained is preferably 5 to 30 nm. A particle having a sufficient honing processing speed of preferably 5 n m or more is obtained. Further, for the purpose of friction heat in the honing process, the particle diameter is preferably 60 nm or less. The concentration of the colloidal vermiculite particles of the honing particles is preferably in the range of 5 to 15% by mass, and 10% by mass in the total mass of the crucible. In order to achieve sufficient honing processing, the g degree is preferably 0.5% by mass or more. Further, for the purpose of friction heat in the honing process, the concentration is preferably 10% by mass or less. Further, the composition for honing of the present invention can be used as it is. -1 3 - colloidal vermiculite particles used to dilute the honing composition. The cumulative number of cumulative degrees showing the colloidal state by sol-gel Si(OCH3)4 and colloidal vermiculite particles is shown by the dynamic light particle size. As for the purpose of the system of the production of 5~60 nm ' for the production of the 堀 制作 ' ' ' ' 不 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The concentration in the honing composition diluent of 200817498 is the same as that of the composition concentrate, and the preferred range is also the same. (b) benzotriazole compound The honing composition of the present invention contains a benzotriazole compound in the present invention, and as a exemplified triazole compound, benzotriazole (BTA), 5, 6-di is preferable. Methyl-l,2,3-benzotriazole 1-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)benzotriazole (DCEBTA), 1_[N,N_)aminemethyl]benzotriazole (HEABTA) And one or more compounds selected from 1-(hydroxymethyl) (HMBTA). Among the above, as a better benzotriazole compound, ϊ dimethyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole (DBTA), 1-(1,2-dicarboxyethazole (DCEBTA), 1 -[N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aminemethyl](HEABTA), 1-(hydroxymethyl)benzotriazole (HMBTA). The benzotriazole compound used in the present invention can be used alone Further, the concentration of the benzotriazole compound is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably < or more and 0.2% by mass or less. (Secondary or tertiary amino group) Alcohol The honing composition of the present invention contains a white amino alcohol represented by the following formula (I): The formula (1) has the same range / 5 from 1,2,3-(DBTA), _bis(hydroxyethylbenzotriazole) 0* refers to 5,6-yl)benzotribenzotriazole, and can also be limited to 2, 〇.〇5 mass% second or third
-14- 200817498 上述式(I)中,Rl、R2、R3各自獨立地表示氫原子、脂 肪族烴基、或芳香族烴基,該脂肪族烴基及該芳香族烴基 更可經胺基、羥基、羧基、或烴基所取代;但是,R1、R2 、r3中至少1個之末端具有羥基;又,Rl、r2、R3中至少 2個以上係氫原子以外的取代基。 作爲上述式(I)中的Ri、R2、R3所表示的脂肪族烴基, 可舉出碳數1〜15的脂肪族煙基,其中較佳爲碳數2〜1 〇 ,更佳爲碳數2〜6。上述脂肪族烴基可爲鏈狀、環狀或分 、 枝狀。又,上述脂肪族烴基可爲飽和烴基,也可爲不飽和 烴基(芳香族烴基除外)。 作爲上述脂肪族烴基,具體地例如可舉出甲基、乙基 、正丙基、第三丁基等。 作爲上述式(I)中的R!、R2、R3所表示的芳香族烴基, 例如可舉出苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 於上述式(I)中的R!、R2、R3表示脂肪族烴基或芳香族 烴基時,彼等可更具有胺基、羥基、羧基、或烴基當作取 1 代基。作爲如此的取代基,較佳係羥基、胺基。 作爲如上述之更具有取代基的脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴 基,具體地例如可舉出-CH2CH2OH、-CH2CH2CH2OH、 -C(CH2OH)3、-CH2CH2NH2、-C6H4OH 等。 又’此等的1個以上之碳原子亦可更經雜原子(較佳爲 氮、氧)所取代。 作爲上述式(1)所示的二或三級胺基醇之較佳具體例子 ,例如可舉出下述表1所示的化合物A-1〜A-1 9。下述表1 -15- 200817498 中的化合物A - 1〜A - 1 9係以上述式(1 )中R p R2、R3的記載 來表示。但是,二或三級胺基醇係不受此等所限定。 【表1】-14- 200817498 In the above formula (I), R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may further pass an amine group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. Or a hydrocarbon group is substituted; however, at least one of R1, R2 and r3 has a hydroxyl group; and at least two or more of R1, r2 and R3 are a substituent other than a hydrogen atom. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by Ri, R2, and R3 in the above formula (I) may, for example, be an aliphatic nicotinyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and preferably a carbon number of 2 to 1 Torr, more preferably a carbon number. 2 to 6. The above aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be in the form of a chain, a ring or a branch or a branch. Further, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group (excluding an aromatic hydrocarbon group). Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, and a third butyl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R!, R2 and R3 in the above formula (I) may, for example, be a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or an anthracenyl group. When R!, R2 and R3 in the above formula (I) represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, they may further have an amine group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a hydrocarbon group as a substituent. As such a substituent, a hydroxyl group or an amine group is preferred. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent as described above include -CH2CH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH, -C(CH2OH)3, -CH2CH2NH2, -C6H4OH and the like. Further, one or more of these carbon atoms may be further substituted with a hetero atom (preferably nitrogen or oxygen). Preferable specific examples of the di- or tertiary-order amino alcohol represented by the above formula (1) include the compounds A-1 to A-1 9 shown in the following Table 1. The compounds A - 1 to A - 1 9 in the following Tables 1 - 15 to 200817498 are represented by the descriptions of R p R2 and R3 in the above formula (1). However, the di- or tertiary amino alcohols are not limited by these. 【Table 1】
Ri r2 Rs A-1 Η CH2CH2OH CH2CH20H A-2 Η ch3 CH2CH2OH A-3 Η CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-4 Η CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH20H A-5 Η CH2CH2NH2 CH2CH20H A-6 Η (CH3)3C ch2ch2oh A-7 Η ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh A-8 Η ch3 ch2ch2ch2oh A-9 ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh A-10 ch3 CH2CH20H ch2ch2oh A-11 CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh CH2CH20H A-12 CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH20H CH2CH20H A-13 (CH3)3C ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh A-14 (CH2OH)3C CH2CH20H ch2ch2oh A-15 CH2CH3 CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-16 CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-17 ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh A-18 ch3 ch3 ch2ch2ch2oh A-19 H ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh 於上述表1所示的二或三級胺基醇之具體例子(化合物 A -1〜A - 1 9 )中,從防止凝聚的觀點來看,較佳爲A -1、A - 7 、Α-9、 Α-10、 Α·11、 Α·12、 A-13、 A-14、 A-17、 A-19,更 佳爲 A - 9、A - 1 7。 本發明所用的二或三級胺基醇可以使用市售品,而且 也可以使用合成者。 本發明所用的二或三級胺基醇可以單獨地使用,也可2 -1 6 - 200817498 種以上倂用。又,二或三級胺基醇的濃度係沒有特別的限 定,但從硏磨用組成物內的粒子分散性之觀點來看,較佳 爲0 · 0 1〜1 0質量%,更佳爲0.1〜5質量%。 [PH] 本發明的硏磨用組成物必須在pH7.0〜10的範圍。本 發明的硏磨用組成物之pH若在該範圍,則關於硏磨用組成 物的粒子分散性,係發擇優異的效果。 再者,從硏磨用組成物的粒子分散性之觀點來看,本 發明的硏磨用組成物之p Η較佳係8.0〜1 0,特佳係8.5〜1 0 〇 於本發明中,爲了將上述pH調整在ρΗ7·0〜10的範圍 ,可以使用鹼/酸或緩衝劑。 作爲上述驗/酸或緩衝劑,可舉出氣、氫氧化錢及氫氧 化四甲銨等的有機氫氧化銨、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、三異 丙醇胺等般的烷醇胺類等之非金屬鹼劑、氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、氫氧化鋰等鹼金屬氫氧化物、硝酸、硫酸、憐酸等 的無機酸、碳酸鈉等的碳酸鹽、磷酸三鈉等的憐酸鹽、硼 酸鹽、四硼酸鹽、羥基苯甲酸鹽等當作合適例。特佳的驗 劑係氫氧化銨、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰及氫氧化四甲錢。 上述鹼/酸或緩衝劑的添加量,只要是能將pIi維持在 上述p Η 7 · 0〜1 0的範圍內之量即可;於使用於硏磨時,在i 升硏磨用組成物中,較佳係0.0 0 0 1莫耳〜丨· 〇莫耳,更佳係 0.003莫耳〜0.5莫耳。 [氧化劑] 200817498 本發明的硏磨用組成物較佳爲含有可將金屬氧化及硏 磨的化合物(氧化劑)。 作爲氧化劑,例如可舉出過氧化氫、過氧化物、硝酸 鹽、碘酸鹽、過碘酸鹽、次氯酸鹽、亞氯酸鹽、氯酸鹽、 過氯酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、重鉻酸鹽、過錳酸鹽、臭氧水、及 銀(II)鹽、鐵(III)鹽,其中較佳爲使用過氧化氫。 作爲鐵(III)鹽,例如較佳爲使用硝酸鐵(III)、氯化鐵(III) 、硫酸鐵(III)、溴化鐵(III)等的無機鐵(III)鹽,以及鐵(III) 的有機錯鹽。 氧化劑的添加量,於1升硏磨用組成物中,較佳係ο. ο 1 莫耳〜1莫耳,更佳.係0.05莫耳〜0.6莫耳。 [螯合劑] 於本發明的硏磨用組成物中,爲了減低所混入的多價 金屬離子等之不利影響,較佳爲按照需要含有螯合劑。 作爲螯合劑,可舉出鈣或鎂的沈澱防止劑之通用的硬 水軟化劑或其類似化合物,例如可舉出氮川三乙酸、二伸 乙三胺五乙酸、伸乙二胺四乙酸、N,N,N-三亞甲基膦酸、 伸乙二胺-Ν,Ν,Ν’,N’·四亞甲基磺酸、反式環己烷二胺四乙 酸、1,2 -二胺基丙烷四乙酸、乙二醇醚二胺四乙酸、伸乙二 胺鄰羥基苯基乙酸、伸乙二胺二琥珀酸(SS體)、N-(2-殘酸 根合乙基)-L -天冬胺酸、β -丙胺酸二乙酸、2 -膦醯基丁 j:完 -1,2,4-三竣酸、1-經基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸、N,N,-雙(2 -經苯 基)伸乙二胺-N,N’-二乙酸、1,2-二羥基苯·4,6-二磺酸等。 [有機酸] -18- 200817498 本發明中的硏磨液可更含有有機酸。 此處所言的有機酸係指用於將金屬氧化的氧化劑不同 構造的化合物,不包括具有前述氧化劑的機能之酸。此處 的酸係具有氧化的促進、ρ Η調整、緩衝劑的作用。 作爲有機酸,從以下群中所選出者係適合的。 即,可舉出甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、2 -甲基丁 酸、正己酸、3,3 -二甲基丁酸、2 -乙基丁酸、4-甲基戊酸、 正庚酸、2_甲基己酸、正辛酸、2 -乙基己酸、苯甲酸、甘醇 酸、水楊酸、甘油酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、 己二酸、庚二酸、馬來酸、苯二甲酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、 檸檬酸、乳酸、及此等的銨鹽或鹼金屬鹽等的鹽、硫酸、 硝酸、氨、銨鹽類、或此等的混合物等。 於此等之中,甲酸、丙二酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬 酸’對於含有從銅、銅合金及銅或銅合金的氧化物所選出 的至少1種之金屬層的積層膜而言,係較適合的。 作爲本發明中的有機酸,可舉出胺基酸。 言亥胺基酸較佳係水溶性者,從以下群中所選出者係更 適合的。 即’例如較佳爲含有甘胺酸、L-丙胺酸、β-丙胺酸、L-2-胺基丁酸、L-原纈胺酸、l-纈胺酸、L-亮胺酸、L-正亮胺酸 、L-異亮胺酸、L-蘆薈素亮胺酸、L-苯基丙胺酸、L-脯胺酸 、肌胺酸、L-鳥胺酸、L_賴胺酸、牛磺酸、l —絲胺酸、L_ 蘇胺酸、L-別蘇胺酸、L_高絲胺酸、^酪胺酸、3,5_二碘-L_ 酪胺酸、β-(3,4-二羥苯基)-L-丙胺酸、L-甲狀腺素、4-羥基 -19- 200817498 -L -脯胺酸、L -半胱胺酸、L -蛋胺酸、L -乙硫胺酸、L -羊毛 硫胺酸、L-胱硫醚、L-胱胺酸、L-半胱胺酸、L·天冬胺酸、 L -谷胺酸、S -(羧曱基)-L -半胱胺酸、4 -胺基丁酸、L -天冬醯 胺、L -谷氨醯胺、重氮乙醯絲胺酸、l -精胺酸、L -刀豆胺酸 、L-瓜胺酸、δ-羥基-L-賴胺酸、肌酸、L-犬尿素、L-組胺 酸、卜甲基-L·組胺酸、3-甲基-L-組胺酸、麥角硫因、L-色 胺酸、放線菌素C 1、蜂毒明肽、高血壓蛋白寧I、高血壓 蛋白寧Π及杭木瓜酶等的胺基酸等中的至少1種。 '於此等之中,從邊維持實用的CMP速度,邊有效地抑 制蝕刻速度之點來看,特佳爲蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、 甘胺酸、甘醇酸。 有機酸的添加量,在硏磨使用時的1升硏磨液中,較 佳爲0.0005莫耳〜〇.5莫耳,更佳爲0.005莫耳〜0.3莫耳 ,特佳爲0 · 0 1莫耳〜0 · 1莫耳。即,有機酸的添加量,從蝕 刻的抑制之點來看,較佳係〇. 5莫耳以下,在得充分的效果 方面,較佳係0.0005莫耳以上。 ι [硏磨方法] 本發明的硏磨方法係將硏磨用組成物供應給硏磨壓板 上的硏磨墊’使該硏磨壓板旋轉,邊使該硏磨墊接觸被硏 磨體的絕緣膜’邊作相對運動而硏磨之硏磨方法,其特徵 爲上述絕緣膜係由在具有有機矽氧烷構造的比介電常數爲 3.0以下的絕緣膜,隔著障壁金屬層形成埋入線路而成的上 述被硏磨體之絕緣膜,而且上述硏磨用組成物係本發明的 上述硏磨用組成物。 -20 - 200817498 藉由上述構成,於使用比介電常數爲3 · 0以下的材料所 形成的低比介電常數之絕緣膜(Low-k膜)之硏磨中,可以成 爲能抑制刮痕發生的硏磨方法。 於本發明的硏磨方法中,使用上述比介電常數爲3.0以 下的材料所形成的低比介電常數之絕緣膜(Low-k膜),係與 前述本發明的硏磨用組成物之項目下所記載者相同,較佳 的例子亦相同。 本發明的硏磨用組成物係有:1 ·爲濃縮液,在使用時加 水或水溶液來稀釋而成爲使用液的情況,2 ·將各成分以次項 中所述的水溶液之形態準備,將它們混合,按照需要加水 稀釋而成爲使用液的情況,3 .作爲使用液調製的情況。 於使用本發明的硏磨用組成物之硏磨方法中,任一情 況的硏磨用組成物亦可適用。 該硏磨方法係將硏磨用組成物供應給硏磨壓板上的硏 磨墊,使與被硏磨體的被硏磨面接觸,使被硏磨面與硏磨 墊作相對運動的方法。 作爲硏磨時所用的裝置,可以使用具有保持具被硏磨 面的被硏磨體(例如形成有導電性材料膜的晶圓等)的托架 、及貼有硏磨墊(安裝有回轉數可變更的馬達等)的硏磨壓板 之一般硏磨裝置。 作爲上述硏磨裝置的具體例子,可舉出 Mirra Mesa CMP、Reflexion C Μ P (應用材料)、F RE X 2 0 0、F R E X 3 0 0 (荏 原製作所)、NPS 3 3 0 1、NPS23 0 1 (NIKON)、A-FP-310A、 A-FP-2 1 0 A(東京精密)、2 3 00 TERES(LAM RESEARCH)、 200817498Ri r2 Rs A-1 Η CH2CH2OH CH2CH20H A-2 Η ch3 CH2CH2OH A-3 Η CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-4 Η CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH20H A-5 Η CH2CH2NH2 CH2CH20H A-6 Η (CH3)3C ch2ch2oh A-7 Η ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh A- 8 Η ch3 ch2ch2ch2oh A-9 ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh A-10 ch3 CH2CH20H ch2ch2oh A-11 CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh CH2CH20H A-12 CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH20H CH2CH20H A-13 (CH3)3C ch2ch2oh ch2ch2oh A-14 (CH2OH)3C CH2CH20H ch2ch2oh A-15 CH2CH3 CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-16 CH2CH2CH3 CH2CH2CH3 ch2ch2oh A-17 ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh A-18 ch3 ch3 ch2ch2ch2oh A-19 H ch2ch2ch2oh ch2ch2ch2oh Specific examples of the di- or tertiary amino alcohols shown in Table 1 above (Compound A -1 to A In the case of preventing aggregation, A-1, A-7, -9, Α-10, Α11, Α12, A-13, A-14, A are preferable. -17, A-19, more preferably A - 9, A - 1 7. As the di- or tertiary-grade amino alcohol used in the present invention, a commercially available product can be used, and a synthesizer can also be used. The di- or tertiary-grade amino alcohol used in the present invention may be used singly or in the range of 2 -1 6 - 200817498 or more. Further, the concentration of the di- or tertiary-grade amino alcohol is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0. 0 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably from the viewpoint of particle dispersibility in the composition for honing. 0.1 to 5 mass%. [PH] The composition for honing of the present invention must be in the range of pH 7.0 to 10. When the pH of the composition for honing of the present invention is in this range, the particle dispersibility of the composition for honing is excellent. Further, from the viewpoint of particle dispersibility of the composition for honing, the p Η of the honing composition of the present invention is preferably 8.0 to 1 0, and particularly preferably 8.5 to 10 0 in the present invention. In order to adjust the above pH to the range of ρΗ7·0 to 10, a base/acid or a buffer may be used. Examples of the above-mentioned test/acid or buffer include alkanolamines such as organic ammonium hydroxide, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine such as gas, hydrogen peroxide, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. An alkali metal hydroxide such as a non-metal alkaline agent, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide; a mineral acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid or pragic acid; a carbonate such as sodium carbonate; a diacid salt such as trisodium phosphate; A borate, a tetraborate, a hydroxybenzoate or the like is taken as a suitable example. Particularly preferred reagents are ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and tetramethyl hydroxide. The amount of the alkali/acid or the buffer to be added may be an amount that can maintain pIi in the range of p Η 7 · 0 to 10 0; and when used for honing, the composition for honing is used. Preferably, it is 0.00 0 1 Moer~丨·〇莫耳, more preferably 0.003 mol to 0.5 mol. [Oxidant] 200817498 The composition for honing of the present invention preferably contains a compound (oxidizing agent) which can oxidize and honinate the metal. Examples of the oxidizing agent include hydrogen peroxide, peroxide, nitrate, iodate, periodate, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate, and persulfate. Dichromate, permanganate, ozone water, and silver (II) salts, iron (III) salts, of which hydrogen peroxide is preferably used. As the iron (III) salt, for example, an inorganic iron (III) salt using iron (III) nitrate, iron (III) chloride, iron (III) sulfate, iron (III) or the like, and iron (III) are preferably used. ) the organic wrong salt. The amount of the oxidizing agent to be added is preferably in the composition of the liter honing composition, preferably ο. ο 1 摩尔 〜 1 摩尔, more preferably 0.05 mM to 0.6 摩尔. [Cathing Agent] In the honing composition of the present invention, in order to reduce the adverse effects of the polyvalent metal ions to be mixed or the like, it is preferred to contain a chelating agent as needed. The chelating agent may, for example, be a general hard water softening agent or a similar compound of a calcium or magnesium precipitation preventing agent, and examples thereof include nitrogen triacetic acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and N. ,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-oxime, hydrazine, hydrazine, N'. tetramethylenesulfonic acid, trans-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, 1,2-diamine Propane tetraacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (SS body), N-(2-residual acid ethyl)-L-day Aspartic acid, β-alanine diacetic acid, 2-phosphonium decyl j: complete-1,2,4-tridecanoic acid, 1-transethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, N,N ,-bis(2-phenyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-4,6-disulfonic acid and the like. [Organic Acid] -18- 200817498 The honing liquid in the present invention may further contain an organic acid. The organic acid as used herein means a compound having a different structure for oxidizing an oxidizing agent for a metal, and does not include an acid having the function of the aforementioned oxidizing agent. The acid here has an effect of promoting oxidation, adjusting ρ 。, and a buffer. As the organic acid, those selected from the following groups are suitable. That is, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, n-hexanoic acid, 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, 4-methylpentane Acid, n-heptanoic acid, 2-methylhexanoic acid, n-octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, benzoic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, glyceric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, Adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, salts of such ammonium or alkali metal salts, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, ammonia, ammonium salts, Or such a mixture, etc. Among these, formic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid are used for a laminated film containing at least one metal layer selected from copper, a copper alloy, and an oxide of copper or a copper alloy. More suitable. The organic acid in the present invention may, for example, be an amino acid. It is preferred that the amino acid is water-soluble, and it is more suitable from the group selected below. That is, for example, it is preferable to contain glycine, L-alanine, β-alanine, L-2-aminobutyric acid, L-protoporic acid, 1-proline, L-leucine, L. - leucine, L-isoleucine, L-aloe leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, sarcosine, L-ornithine, L_lysine, Taurine, l-serine, L_threonine, L-bethuric acid, L-homoserine, tyrosine, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, β-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine, L-thyroxine, 4-hydroxy-19- 200817498 -L-proline, L-cysteine, L-methionine, L-ethyl thiamin Acid, L-laner thioglycolic acid, L-cystathionine, L-cystamine, L-cysteine, L. aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, S-(carboxymethyl)-L -cysteine, 4-aminobutyric acid, L-aspartate, L-glutamine, diazonium, lysine, L-cutosin, L- Citrulline, δ-hydroxy-L-lysine, creatine, L-canine urea, L-histamine, methyl-L-histidine, 3-methyl-L-histidine, ergot sulfur Cause, L-tryptophan, actinomycin C 1 , bee venom peptide, hypertension protein I, high blood pressure egg Nanjing and Hangzhou Π papaya enzymes of amino acids and the like at least one. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, glycine, and glycolic acid from the viewpoint of maintaining a practical CMP speed while effectively suppressing the etching rate. The amount of the organic acid to be added is preferably 0.0005 mol to 〇.5 mol, more preferably 0.005 mol to 0.3 mol, more preferably 0 · 0 1 in the 1 liter honing liquid at the time of honing use. Moer ~ 0 · 1 Moh. Namely, the amount of the organic acid to be added is preferably from 5 m or less from the viewpoint of suppression of etching, and is preferably 0.0005 mol or more in terms of sufficient effects. Ik [honing method] The honing method of the present invention supplies the honing composition to the honing pad on the honing plate to rotate the honing plate while contacting the honing pad to the honing body. A honing method for honing a film while performing relative motion, characterized in that the insulating film is formed by an insulating film having a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less in an organic siloxane structure, and a buried wiring is formed via a barrier metal layer. The insulating film of the above-mentioned honed body, and the above-mentioned honing composition is the above-mentioned honing composition of the present invention. -20 - 200817498 With the above configuration, it is possible to suppress scratches in the honing of an insulating film (Low-k film) having a low specific dielectric constant formed using a material having a dielectric constant of 3.0 or less. The honing method that occurs. In the honing method of the present invention, the insulating film (Low-k film) having a low specific dielectric constant formed by using the material having a specific dielectric constant of 3.0 or less is used in the honing composition of the present invention. The items recorded under the item are the same, and the preferred examples are the same. The composition for honing according to the present invention is: 1. A concentrated liquid, which is diluted with water or an aqueous solution at the time of use to be a use liquid, and 2) each component is prepared in the form of an aqueous solution described in the following item, and they are prepared. Mixing, if necessary, adding water to dilute to become a use liquid, 3. As a use liquid preparation. In the honing method using the honing composition of the present invention, the honing composition in any case can also be applied. The honing method is a method in which a honing composition is supplied to a honing pad on a honing plate to bring it into contact with the honed surface of the honed body to cause relative movement between the honed surface and the honing pad. As a device used for honing, a bracket having a honed surface (for example, a wafer on which a film of a conductive material is formed) having a honed surface, and a honing pad (with a number of revolutions mounted) can be used. A general honing device for honing the pressure plate of a motor or the like that can be changed. Specific examples of the honing device include Mirra Mesa CMP, Reflexion C Μ P (application material), F RE X 2 0 0, FREX 3000 (荏原株式会社), NPS 3 3 0 1 , NPS23 0 1 (NIKON), A-FP-310A, A-FP-2 1 0 A (Tokyo Precision), 2 3 00 TERES (LAM RESEARCH), 200817498
Momentum(Speedfam IPEC)等。 作爲硏磨墊,可以使用一般的不織布、發泡聚胺甲酸 酯、多孔質氟樹脂等,沒有特別的限制。詳細係如後述。 又,硏磨條件係沒有限制,但硏磨壓板的回轉速度較 佳係爲不使被硏磨體飛出的200rpm以下之低回轉。 具被硏磨面(被硏磨膜)的被硏磨體對硏磨墊的推壓壓 力,較佳係0.68〜34.5KPa,更佳係0.6 9〜2 1 . 6 K P a ;爲了 滿足硏磨速度的被硏磨體之面內均一性及圖案的平坦性, / 其更佳係3.40〜20.7 KP a。 硏磨期間,藉由泵等將硏磨用組成物連續地供應給硏 磨墊。硏磨結束後的被硏磨體,在流水中被充分洗淨後, 使用旋轉式乾燥機等來抖落被硏磨體上所附著的水滴而使 乾燥。 於本發明中,如上述1 ·的方法將濃縮液稀釋時,可以 使用下述所示的水溶液。水溶液係爲預先含有氧化劑、二 或三級胺基醇、添加劑、界面活性劑中的至少1個以上之 ί :: 水,將該水溶液中所含有的成分與被稀釋的濃縮液中所含 有的成分之組合成分,當作硏磨時所使用的硏磨用組成物( 使用液)之成分。 如此地,於使用水溶液來稀釋濃縮液的情況,可將不 易溶解的成分以水溶液的形式在稍後配合,故可調製更濃 縮的濃縮液。 又,作爲將水或水溶液加到濃縮液中的稀釋方法,有 使供應硏磨用組成物的濃縮組成之濃縮液的配管與供應水 -22 - 200817498 或水溶液的配管在途中合流而混合,將經混合稀釋的硏磨 用組成物之使用液供應給硏磨墊的方法。濃縮液與水或水 溶液的混合,係可採用在附有壓力的狀態下,通過狹窄的 通路,使液彼此衝撞混合的方法,在配管中塡塞玻璃管等 的塡充物,重複使液體的流動分流分離、合流的方法,於 配管中設有藉由動力所旋轉的葉片之方法等所通常進行的 方法。 硏磨用組成物的供給流量較佳係10〜l〇〇〇ml/min,爲 / 了滿足硏磨速度的被硏磨面內均一性及圖案的平坦性,更 佳係 170 〜800ml/min。 又,硏磨用組成物的每單位面積之供給流量較佳係 0.03 5 〜0.60ml/cm2。 再者,作爲邊用水或水溶液等來稀釋濃縮液,邊硏磨 的方法,有將供應濃縮液的配管與供應水或水溶液的配管 獨立地設置,由各自供應指定量的液給硏磨墊,邊藉由硏 磨墊與被硏磨面的相對運動來混合,邊硏磨的方法。又, 亦可以使用在1個容器內,使指定量的濃縮液及水或水溶 液進入混合後,將所混合的硏磨用組成物供應給硏磨墊, 進行硏磨的方法。 另外’作爲其它的硏磨方法,有將含有硏磨用組成物 的成分分成至少2個構成成分,於使用它們時,加水或水 溶液作稀釋,供應給硏磨壓板上的硏磨墊,使與被硏磨面 接觸’使被硏磨面與硏磨墊作相對運動而硏磨的方法。 例如’可以氧化劑當作構成成分(A),以二或三級胺基 -23 - 200817498 醇、添加劑、界面活性劑、及水當作構成成分(B),於使於 它們時’以水或水溶液來稀釋構成成分(A)及構成成分(B) 來使用。 又’將溶解度低的添加劑分成2個構成成分(A)及(B) ’例如將氧化劑、添加劑、及界面活性劑當作構成成分(A) ’將二或三級胺基醇、添加劑、界面活性劑、及水當作構 成成分(B),於使用它們時,加水或水溶液來稀釋構成成分 (A)及構成成分(B)而使用。於此等情況下,本發明的膠態矽 石粒子(磨粒)較佳係含於構成成分(A)中。 於如上述的例之情況下,有需要將構成成分(A)、構成 成分(B)、及水或水溶液分別供應的3支配管,稀釋混合係 將3支配管結合於供應給硏磨墊的i支配管,在該配管內 作混合的方法,於該情況下,亦可將2支配管結合,然後 與另1支配管結合,具體地爲將含有難溶解的添加劑之構 成成分與其它構成成分作混合,增長混合路徑以確保溶解 時間,然後再結合水或水溶液的配管之方法。 作爲其它混合方法,有如上述地直接將3支配管導引 至各硏磨墊,藉由硏磨墊與被硏磨面的相對運動來混合之 方法,或於1個容器內混合3個構成成分,然後將經稀釋 的硏磨用組成物供應給硏磨墊之方法。 於上述的硏磨方法中,可使含有氧化劑的1個構成成 分成爲40 °C以下,將其它構成成分從室溫加溫到100°C的範 圍,於將1個構成成分與其它構成成分混合時,或於加水 或水溶液來稀釋時,使液溫成爲4 0 °C以下。該方法係爲利 -24- 200817498 用溫度高則溶解度變高的現象,以提高硏磨用組成物中溶 解度低的原料之溶解度的較佳方法。 由於上述將其它構成成分從室溫加溫到1 0 0 °c的範圍而 使溶解的原料,若溫度降低則會在溶液中析出,故於使用 低溫狀態的其它構成成分時,必須預先加溫以溶解所析出 的原料。於此,可以採用加溫,將溶解有原料的其它構成 成分送液的手段,及攪拌含有析出物的液,送液、將配管 加溫以使溶解的手段。經加溫的其它構成成分,若將含有 氧化劑的1個構成成分的溫度提高到40 °c以上,則氧化劑 有分解之虞,故於將該經加溫的其它構成成分與含有氧化 劑的1個構成成分混合時,較佳係以成爲4 0 °C以下的方式 來作。 如此地,於本發明中,亦可將硏磨用組成物的成分分 割成二部分以上,供應給被硏磨面。於該情況下,較佳將 含有氧化物的成分與含有二或三級胺基醇的成分作分割而 供給。又,也可以將硏磨用組成物當作濃縮液,另外作稀 釋水,供應給被硏磨面。 於本發明中,當採用將硏磨用組成物的成分分割成二 部分以上,供應給被硏磨面的方法時,其供給量表示來自 各配管的供給量之合計。 [墊] 本發明的硏磨方法可能適用的硏磨用之硏磨墊,可以 爲無發泡構造墊或發泡構造墊。前者係使用如塑膠板的硬 質合成樹脂鬆散材於墊者。又,後者更有獨立發泡體(乾式 -25 - 200817498 #、泡系)' 連續發泡體(濕式發泡系)、2層複合體(積層系) 等3個’特佳爲2層複合體(積層系)。發泡可爲均一或不均 -* 〇 再者’亦可含有一般用於硏磨的磨粒(例如鈽土、矽石 、氧化銘、樹脂等)。又,各自的硬度係有軟質者及硬質者 ’任一者皆可,於積層系中,較佳爲在各層中使用不同硬 度者。 作爲材質’較佳係不織布、人造皮革、聚醯胺、聚胺 ^ 甲酸酯、聚酯、聚碳酸酯等。又,於與被硏磨面的接觸的 面,亦可施予格子溝/穴/同心溝/螺旋狀溝等的加工。 [晶圓] 作爲本發明中的硏磨用組成物之進行CMP的對象,即 被硏磨體的晶圓,其直徑較佳爲2 0 0 m m以上,特佳爲3 0 0 m m 以上。於3 00mm以上,顯著地發揮本發明的效果。 【實施例】 藉由以下實施例來更詳細說明本發明,惟本發明不受 r : < 此等所限定。 <實施例1 > 調製下述所示的各硏磨用組成物,進行磨粒子分散安 定性及刮痕性能的經時試驗之評價。 (硏磨用組成物的調製) 混合下述組成以調整磨用組成物。Momentum (Speedfam IPEC) and so on. As the honing pad, a general non-woven fabric, a foamed polyurethane, a porous fluororesin or the like can be used without particular limitation. The details are as follows. Further, the honing condition is not limited, but the slewing speed of the honing plate is preferably a low rotation of 200 rpm or less which does not fly out of the honing body. The pressing pressure of the honed body with the honed surface (the honed film) on the honing pad is preferably 0.68~34.5KPa, more preferably 0.6 9~2 1.6 KP a; in order to satisfy the honing The in-plane uniformity of the honed body and the flatness of the pattern, / it is preferably 3.40 to 20.7 KP a. During the honing, the honing composition is continuously supplied to the honing pad by a pump or the like. After the honing, the honed body is sufficiently washed in the running water, and the water droplets adhering to the honed body are shaken off using a rotary dryer or the like to be dried. In the present invention, when the concentrate is diluted as in the above method, an aqueous solution shown below can be used. The aqueous solution is at least one or more water containing an oxidizing agent, a di- or tertiary amino alcohol, an additive, and a surfactant, and the component contained in the aqueous solution and the diluted concentrated solution are contained. The component of the component is used as a component of the honing composition (use liquid) used in honing. Thus, in the case where the aqueous solution is used to dilute the concentrate, the components which are not easily soluble can be blended in the form of an aqueous solution at a later stage, so that a more concentrated concentrate can be prepared. Further, as a method of diluting water or an aqueous solution to a concentrate, a pipe for supplying a concentrated liquid having a concentrated composition of the honing composition and a pipe for supplying water-22 - 200817498 or an aqueous solution are mixed and mixed in the middle, and A method of supplying a hydrating mat to a honing pad by mixing and diluting the use liquid of the honing composition. The mixture of the concentrated liquid and the water or the aqueous solution may be a method in which the liquid is collided with each other through a narrow passage under a pressure, and the filling of the glass tube or the like is repeated in the piping to repeat the liquid. A method in which the flow split separation and the joining are performed, and a method in which the blade is rotated by the power is provided in the piping. The supply flow rate of the honing composition is preferably 10 to 10 ml/min, which is the flatness of the honed surface and the flatness of the pattern satisfying the honing speed, and more preferably 170 to 800 ml/min. . Further, the supply flow rate per unit area of the honing composition is preferably 0.03 5 to 0.60 ml/cm 2 . In addition, as a method of honing the concentrated liquid by using water or an aqueous solution or the like, the piping for supplying the concentrated liquid is separately provided from the piping for supplying the water or the aqueous solution, and each of the specified amount of liquid is supplied to the honing pad. The method of honing while mixing by the relative movement of the honing pad and the surface to be honed. Further, it is also possible to use a method in which a specified amount of the concentrated liquid and water or a water solution are mixed in one container, and the mixed honing composition is supplied to the honing pad to perform honing. In addition, as another honing method, the component containing the honing composition is divided into at least two constituent components, and when they are used, water or an aqueous solution is diluted for supply to the honing pad on the honing plate, and The method of being rubbed by the honing surface to make the honed surface and the honing pad move relative to each other. For example, 'the oxidizing agent can be used as a constituent (A), and the second or third amino group 23 - 200817498 alcohol, an additive, a surfactant, and water are used as a constituent (B), when they are used as 'water or The aqueous solution is used to dilute the constituent component (A) and the constituent component (B). Further, 'the additive having low solubility is divided into two constituent components (A) and (B) ' For example, an oxidizing agent, an additive, and a surfactant are used as constituent components (A) 'A second or third amino alcohol, an additive, an interface The active agent and water are used as the component (B), and when they are used, the component (A) and the component (B) are diluted with water or an aqueous solution and used. In these cases, the colloidal vermiculite particles (abrasive grains) of the present invention are preferably contained in the constituent component (A). In the case of the above example, it is necessary to supply three components of the component (A), the component (B), and the water or the aqueous solution, and the three-component pipe is bonded to the honing pad. i is a method of mixing in the pipe, in which case two pipes may be combined and then combined with another pipe, specifically, a component containing the insoluble additive and other constituents. As a method of mixing, increasing the mixing path to ensure the dissolution time, and then combining the piping of water or an aqueous solution. As another mixing method, as described above, three pipes are directly guided to each of the honing pads, and the lining pad is mixed with the relative movement of the honed surface, or three components are mixed in one container. And then the method of supplying the diluted honing composition to the honing pad. In the above honing method, one component containing an oxidizing agent may be 40 ° C or less, and the other component may be heated from room temperature to 100 ° C to mix one component with other components. When it is diluted with water or an aqueous solution, the liquid temperature is made 40 ° C or lower. This method is a preferred method for improving the solubility of a raw material having a low solubility in a honing composition by using a phenomenon in which the solubility is high at a high temperature. Since the above-mentioned other components are heated from room temperature to 100 ° C and the dissolved raw material is precipitated in the solution when the temperature is lowered, it is necessary to preheat the other components in the low temperature state. In order to dissolve the precipitated raw materials. Here, a means for supplying the liquid to dissolve the other constituent components of the raw material, a means for stirring the liquid containing the precipitate, and feeding the liquid, and heating the pipe to dissolve the mixture may be employed. When the temperature of one component containing an oxidizing agent is raised to 40 ° C or more, the oxidizing agent is decomposed after the other components which are heated, so that the other components which are heated and one containing the oxidizing agent are contained. When the components are mixed, it is preferably formed to have a temperature of 40 ° C or less. As described above, in the present invention, the components of the honing composition may be divided into two or more parts and supplied to the honed surface. In this case, it is preferred to supply the component containing the oxide and the component containing the di- or tertiary amino alcohol. Further, the composition for honing may be used as a concentrate, and diluted water may be supplied to the surface to be honed. In the present invention, when the component for honing the composition is divided into two or more and supplied to the surface to be honed, the supply amount indicates the total amount of supply from each pipe. [Cushion] The honing pad for honing which may be applied to the honing method of the present invention may be a non-foamed structural mat or a foamed structural mat. The former is made of a rigid synthetic resin such as a plastic sheet. In addition, the latter has three independent foams (dry type - 25, 2008, 498, #, bubble type), continuous foam (wet foaming system), and two-layer composite (layered system). Complex (layered system). The foaming may be uniform or uneven -* 〇 Further, it may also contain abrasive grains generally used for honing (for example, alumina, vermiculite, oxidized, resin, etc.). Further, each of the hardnesses may be either a soft one or a hard one. In the laminated system, it is preferred to use different hardnesses in each layer. The material 'is preferably non-woven fabric, artificial leather, polyamide, polyamine, polyester, polycarbonate, or the like. Further, it is also possible to apply a lattice groove/acupoint, a concentric groove, a spiral groove, or the like to the surface in contact with the honed surface. [Wafer] The CMP target of the honing composition in the present invention, that is, the wafer to be honed, preferably has a diameter of 200 mm or more, particularly preferably 30,000 m or more. The effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited at 300 mm or more. [Examples] The present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples, but the invention is not limited by the following: <Example 1> Each of the honing compositions shown below was prepared, and the evaluation of the time-lapse test of the grinding particle dispersion stability and the scratch performance was performed. (Preparation of composition for honing) The following composition was mixed to adjust the composition for grinding.
過氧化氫(氧化劑) 1 〇 g / L A-1 :二乙醇胺 -26 - 200817498Hydrogen peroxide (oxidant) 1 〇 g / L A-1 : diethanolamine -26 - 200817498
24g/L24g/L
0.5g/L 5〇g/L(粉體換算)0.5g/L 5〇g/L (powder conversion)
lOOOmL (二級胺基醇,和光純薬工業(股)製) 1H-苯并三唑(BTA:芳香環化合物) 膠態矽石粒子(PL-3,一次粒徑30nm, 締合度2,二次粒徑60nm)) 加純水至全量 pH(用氨水和硫酸來調整) (硏磨粒子分散安定性的評價方法) 以TURBISCAN(英弘精機株式會社製:Turbiscan MA2000) 來觀測所調整的各漿體之凝聚變化。評價係對漿體的透射 光強度追蹤〇日至1 8 0日(於本評價中,透射光強度變化愈 小,表示硏磨粒子的分散安定性愈良好)。 硏磨粒子分散安定性的評價基準係如下。 〇:半年後的經時變化(透射光強度變化)爲10%以下 △:半年後的經時變化(透射光強度變化)爲低於2 1 % X :半年後的經時變化(透射光強度變化)爲21 %以上 再者,〇及△係判斷爲實用上沒有問題的程度。 (刮痕性能的評價方法) 又,刮痕性能係將BD晶圓(BLACKDIAMOND,應用材 料公司製)硏磨加工後,純水洗淨後,依次乾燥,藉由光學 顯微鏡來觀察,根據下述評價基準來進行硏磨後的加工面 狀態之評價。 該評價係在調液後立即及在1 8 0日後的經時試驗確認 後進行。 刮痕性能的評價基準係如下。 -27- 200817498 〇:幾乎沒有刮痕的發生而良好 △:觀察到少數的1 μηι以上的刮痕 X :觀察到多數的1 μιη以上的刮痕 再者,〇及△係判斷爲實用上沒有問題的程度。 <實施例2〜2 1 > 除了將實施例1的硏磨用組成物之調整時的A - 1 物(二級胺基醇)變更爲表2中所記載的二或三級胺基 外,與實施例1同樣地進行,進行硏磨用組成物的調 < 評價。 但是,於實施例20及2 1中,各自使用表2所示的 及三種二級或三級胺基醇之混合物。 <比較例1〜2 > 除了於比較例1中,去除實施例1的硏磨用組成 調整時所用的A-1化合物(二級胺基醇)以外,與實施例 樣地進行,進行硏磨用組成物的調整及評價。除了於 例2中,將實施例1的硏磨用組成物之調整時所用的 化合物(二級胺基醇)變更爲乳酸以外,與實施例1同樣 行,進行硏磨用組成物的調整及評價。 第1圖中顯示實施例1、9、1 5、比較例1〜2的粒 散安定性之經時變化。又,表2中顯示實施例1〜2 1、 例1〜2的評價結果。 再者,關於比較例1及2,由於硏磨用組成物的硏 子凝聚,故無法進行1 8 0日後的刮痕性能之評價。 化合 醇以 整及 二種 物的 1同 比較 A-1 地進 子分 比較 磨粒 -28 - 200817498 【表2】 二或三級胺基醇 (濃度) PH 分散安定性 評價 刮痕/ 生能一一^ 調液後 180 實施例1 Α-1(2·4 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 實施例2 Α-2(2.2 質量%) 10 〇 〇 〇_- 實施例3 Α-3(2.2 質量%) 9 Δ 〇 〇_ 實施例4 Α-4(2·2 質量%) 9.5 Δ 〇 〇一- 實施例5 Α-5(2·2 質量%) 8.5 〇 〇 〇 實施例6 Α-6(2.4 質量%) 9.5 Δ △ △ _- 實施例7 Α-7(2.6 質量%) 10 〇 〇 〇 實施例8 Α-8(2.4 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 〇一 實施例9 Α-9(3.0 質量%) 9 〇 〇 〇 實施例10 Α-10(2·8 質量0/〇) 10 〇 〇 〇一 實施例11 A-ll(2.8 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 〇— 實施例12 Α-12(2·8 質量%) 9 〇 〇 〇 實施例Π Α·13(3·4 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 〇 實施例14 Α-14(3·4 質量%) 10 〇 〇 〇 實施例15 Α-15(2·8 質量%) 9.5 Δ 〇 〇 實施例16 Α-16(3·5 質量%) 9 Δ 〇 〇 實施例17 Α-17(4·0 質量%) 10 〇 〇 〇 _ 實施例18 Α-18(3·5 質量%) 9.5 Δ 〇 Δ 實施例19 Α-19(3·5 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 〇 實施例20 Α-1(2·4 質量%) Α-9(1.0 質量%) 9.5 〇 〇 〇 實施例21 A-l(2.4 質量%) Α-9(1.0 質量0/〇) Α-17(1·5 質量0/〇) 9.5 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 空白(blank) 9.5 X Δ — 比較例2 乳酸(1.5質量%) 9.5 X Δ - ※表中「一」表示不能評價 如由表2所明知,在實施例1〜2 1中,經過長期間, 硏磨用組成物的粒子分散性係安定的,BD晶圓的硏磨中可 保持良好的刮痕性能。另一方面,在比較例1及2中,硏 磨用組成物的分散安定性係隨著時間而降低,B D得圓硏磨 中由於經時,發生起於粒子的凝聚所致的刮痕。 -29 200817498 【圖式簡單説明】 第1圖係實施例1、9、1 5、比較例1〜2中的粒子分散 安定性之經時變化的曲線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4FR1 〇 -30-lOOOOmL (Secondary Amino Alcohol, and Pure Pure Industrial Co., Ltd.) 1H-Benzotriazole (BTA: Aromatic Ring Compound) Colloidal Vermiculite Particles (PL-3, Primary Particle Size 30nm, Association Degree 2, II Sub-particle size: 60 nm)) Adding pure water to the full amount of pH (adjusted with ammonia water and sulfuric acid) (Evaluation method of honing particle dispersion stability) The adjusted slurry was observed by TURBISCAN (Turbiscan MA2000, manufactured by Hidehiro Seiki Co., Ltd.) The convergence of the body. The evaluation system transmitted the light intensity of the slurry to the next day until 180 days (in this evaluation, the smaller the change in transmitted light intensity, the better the dispersion stability of the honing particles). The evaluation criteria for honing particle dispersion stability are as follows. 〇: The change with time (change in transmitted light intensity) after half a year is 10% or less △: Change over time (change in transmitted light intensity) after half a year is less than 21% X: Change over time after half a year (transmitted light intensity) The change is 21% or more, and the 〇 and △ are judged to be practically no problem. (Method for Evaluating Scratch Performance) The BD wafer (BLACKDIAMOND, manufactured by Applied Materials, Inc.) was honed, washed with pure water, dried sequentially, and observed by an optical microscope. The evaluation criteria were used to evaluate the state of the machined surface after honing. This evaluation was carried out immediately after the liquid adjustment and after the time-test test after the 1980 time. The evaluation criteria of the scratch performance are as follows. -27- 200817498 〇: There is almost no scratching and it is good △: A small number of scratches of 1 μη or more are observed X: Most scratches of 1 μm or more are observed, and 〇 and △ are judged to be practical. The extent of the problem. <Examples 2 to 2 1 > In addition to the adjustment of the honing composition of Example 1, the A-1 (secondary amino alcohol) was changed to the di- or tertiary amino group described in Table 2. In the same manner as in Example 1, the evaluation of the composition for honing was carried out. However, in Examples 20 and 21, a mixture of three or three or more amino alcohols shown in Table 2 was used. <Comparative Example 1 to 2> Except that in Comparative Example 1, the A-1 compound (secondary amino alcohol) used in the composition adjustment for honing of Example 1 was removed, and the same procedure as in the Example was carried out. Adjustment and evaluation of the composition for honing. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound (secondary amino alcohol) used for the adjustment of the honing composition of Example 1 was changed to lactic acid in Example 2, the composition for honing was adjusted. Evaluation. Fig. 1 shows changes over time in the dispersion stability of Examples 1, 9, and 15 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Further, Table 2 shows the evaluation results of Examples 1 to 2 1 and Examples 1 to 2. Further, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, since the enthalpy of the composition for honing was aggregated, the evaluation of the scratch performance after the 1800 days could not be performed. The compound alcohol is compared with the two of the two materials. The comparison of the A-1 ground is divided into the abrasive grains -28 - 200817498 [Table 2] The second or tertiary amino alcohol (concentration) PH Dispersion stability evaluation scratch / energy After a liquid adjustment, 180 Example 1 Α-1 (2.4% by mass) 9.5 〇〇 Example 2 Α-2 (2.2% by mass) 10 〇〇〇_- Example 3 Α-3 (2.2% by mass 9 Δ 〇〇 _ Example 4 Α-4 (2·2% by mass) 9.5 Δ 〇〇 - Example 5 Α-5 (2·2% by mass) 8.5 〇〇〇 Example 6 Α-6 (2.4 Mass %) 9.5 Δ Δ Δ _ - Example 7 Α-7 (2.6% by mass) 10 〇〇〇 Example 8 Α-8 (2.4% by mass) 9.5 〇〇〇 Example 9 Α-9 (3.0% by mass) 9 〇〇〇 Example 10 Α-10 (2·8 mass 0 / 〇) 10 实施 Example 11 A-ll (2.8 mass%) 9.5 〇〇〇 - Example 12 Α-12 (2· 8% by mass) 9 〇〇〇Example Π·13 (3.4% by mass) 9.5 〇〇〇Example 14 Α-14 (3.4% by mass) 10 〇〇〇Example 15 Α-15(2 · 8 mass%) 9.5 Δ 〇〇 Example 16 Α-16 (3·5 mass%) 9 Δ 〇〇 Example 17 Α-17 (4·0 mass%) 10 〇〇〇_ Example 18 Α-18 (3·5 mass%) 9.5 Δ 〇Δ Example 19 Α-19 (3·5 mass%) 9.5 〇〇 〇Example 20 Α-1 (2.4% by mass) Α-9 (1.0% by mass) 9.5 〇〇〇 Example 21 Al (2.4% by mass) Α-9 (1.0 mass 0/〇) Α-17 (1 ·5 mass 0/〇) 9.5 〇〇〇Comparative example 1 Blank (blank) 9.5 X Δ - Comparative Example 2 Lactic acid (1.5% by mass) 9.5 X Δ - * "1" in the table indicates that it cannot be evaluated as known from Table 2. In Examples 1 to 2, the particle dispersibility of the composition for honing was stable over a long period of time, and good scratch performance was maintained in the honing of the BD wafer. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the dispersion stability of the composition for honing decreased with time, and the B D was rounded and squeezed due to the occurrence of scratches due to aggregation of particles. -29 200817498 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a graph showing changes in the stability of particles in Examples 1, 9, and 15 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 over time. [Main component symbol description] 4FR1 〇 -30-
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| JP5297695B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | Slurry supply device and semiconductor wafer polishing method using the same |
| KR101186110B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2012-09-27 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | Slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing of metal film |
| KR101107520B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-01-31 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | Chemical Mechanical Abrasive Slurry Composition for Copper Damasine Process |
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| JP2005014206A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Metal abrasive composition |
| US20050079803A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Siddiqui Junaid Ahmed | Chemical-mechanical planarization composition having PVNO and associated method for use |
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