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TW200528817A - Method for aligning polarizer and rubbing axes in liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Method for aligning polarizer and rubbing axes in liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200528817A
TW200528817A TW093127435A TW93127435A TW200528817A TW 200528817 A TW200528817 A TW 200528817A TW 093127435 A TW093127435 A TW 093127435A TW 93127435 A TW93127435 A TW 93127435A TW 200528817 A TW200528817 A TW 200528817A
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axis
liquid crystal
polarizer
rubbing
alignment
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TW093127435A
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English (en)
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TWI269101B (en
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Kyung-Ha Lee
Kwi-Hyun Kim
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Boe Hydis Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055Carbonaceous material
    • B01D39/2058Carbonaceous material the material being particulate
    • B01D39/2062Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0618Non-woven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10Filtering material manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1241Particle diameter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134372Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Description

200528817 五、發明說明(1) 【本發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係有關一種液晶顯示器,特別是有關一種為了 去除在一邊緣電場驅動模式液晶顯示器之低度灰階與黑暗 狀態下,由於施加一電場至一面板所引起的殘像與配向餘 痕(rubbing mura)之非對稱地配列偏光軸與配向軸之方 法。 【先前技術】 第1圖係一示意圖,顯示出一傳統的邊緣電場驅動模 式液晶顯示器(FFS-LCD ),第2圖係顯示出一第1圖所示 之傳統的邊緣電場驅動模式液晶顯示器(FFS_LCD)的偏 光軸示意圖。 如第1圖所示,在一傳統的超!?!^中 被覆於第 1丁0 (氧化錫銦)電極102之上的第二IT〇電極1〇4形狀乃系 製作成為梳型,而液晶係配列於角度為〇度的位置。因 此,由於一電場所引起的液晶乃被扭轉使得液晶的上侧基 下側彼此反向相對,藉此防止由於介電各向異性 (dielectric anis〇troPy )所引起的黃色或藍色的色声 移動。 &
依"、、、具有上述構造的傳統F j? § — L C D,由於電極之問的 重疊區域很廣,如果傳統運作一段長時間以 後,例如絕緣膜等即會形成劣化,即有引起不良的殘像^ 缺點。為了改善此一缺點,已有許多不同形狀 j 極已被研究出來。 在一正常之傳統FFS的黑色模式(black m〇de)令,
第7頁 200528817 五、發明說明(2) ,電遷不施加於傳統的FFS時,乃維持於一L0 (暗與黑) f ’且一L255灰階(白色y乃被解析,因為液晶係依照所 施加的電場被配列於一電場方向(+ LC )或一垂直方向 (—LC )。 依照此種動作原理,由於長時間施加電場的原因,例 如液晶中的不純物、電場間的絕緣層、與液晶配向膜等因 素’都會在低度灰階狀態產生殘像與餘痕(mura )等晝像 品質劣化的現象。 【本發明之内容】 因此 缺點者, 緣電場驅 向軸之方 向光轴, 面板之電 為了 驅動模式 包括下列 軸,使得 間;以及 軸,使得 間。 【本發明 ,本發明即 而本發明的 動模式液晶 法,藉由扭 其可去除由 場所引起之 達成上述之 液晶顯示器 步驟:配列 一第一預定 配列偏光光 一第二預定 為了要 一目的 顯示器 轉一偏 於在低 殘像與 目的, 配列偏 偏光光 角度形 經過液 角度形 解決發生在上述先前技術中4 即在提供一種非對稱地配列d (FFS-LCD)之偏光轴與與配 光板的偏光軸以及上下板的酉丨 度灰階與黑暗狀態下,施加方 配向餘痕(mura)。 本發明乃提供一種在邊緣電与 光軸與配向軸之'方法,此方分 所入射的下板之偏光軸與配卢 成在下板偏光軸與配向軸之 晶通過的上板之偏光軸與配# 成在上板的偏光軸與配向轴3
之實施方式】 以下 參照 附圖說明本發明之較佳 具體實施例。在以
200528817 五、發明說明(3) 下的敘述與附圖中,相同的參考數字代表相同的元件,因 此,相同或近似的元件將予以省略。 第3圖係本發明之實施形態的FFS-LCD的平面圖;第4 圖係第3圖所示之FFS-LCD的偏光軸示意圖;第5圖係依照 本發明之一實施狀態的在黑暗狀態的下板液晶配列形狀示 意圖。 § δ又计目前的FFS单元時,上板與下板的配向與偏光 軸係設計成彼此一致,而可形成黑色與白色。然而,依照 本發明’在一般的暗的狀態,由於少量誤差的電場係施加 至畫素電極304,如第3圓所示,偏光與配向軸乃不對稱地 配列’藉此使得暗色更暗而相當程度地減少了在灰階狀態 的殘像與餘痕(mura )的可見性。基本上,藉由考慮光; 通過液晶顯示器中、、下板的偏光軸—配向線_上板=偏光 軸次之路徑,本發明即非對稱性地配列偏光轴與配向轴。 在第3圖中,符號302代表一共用電極。 係入射於下板,以偏光轴與配向轴係配列成 光軸與配向軸之間形成一α。之角度,而偏光光j過 ::J再通過之上板的偏光軸與配向軸,係配列成在上 偏光軸與配向軸之間的角度為々。。於
轴齡LCD中係非對稱地配列成 疋偏先T 光所入射之下板的偏光轴與配U,係2角 係::一光:經=再:通過:上板的偏光mr 轉$之角度。因此’減低了配向餘痕(mura)的
200528817 五、發明說明(4) I見,值ΐ減少了從一配向線的上部所產生的液晶之雜 。:光軸與配向軸則係彼此非對稱性地配列。此處, α 與沒。較佳的為小於90度。 如第5圖所示,在黑暗的狀態(Vd〜0V )中,亦即, ♦:陣列電極上面)之液晶配列的黑暗狀態下,電場 m 、力為〇。然而,在實際上,由於微細的漏電流/電 90 β ,下板部之鄰近的液晶乃被扭轉一 7^。的角度。一形成 =^,與下板之間的偏光軸的角度即從90。改變為 〔發明之效果〕 因此,依照本發明,可去除在傳統的液晶顯示器中長 時間施加電壓時,於解析一白色、灰色等的螢幕以後,在 低度,階(< L1 〇 〇 )中,由於殘像與餘痕之可視性所引起 的問題。而且,依照本發明,其將從來的對稱性單元的設 計概念變更為非對稱性FFS單元的設計概念,其可去除由 於在低度灰階中有高可視性的配向歪斜所引起之線條圖樣 餘痕,並改善產品的品質。 而且,依照本發明,考慮目前生產的單元設計對比液 晶的變動性,由於偏光軸與配向軸係非對稱性地配列,配 向線餘痕即可改善,低度灰階中長時間可見到的殘留殘像 也可去除,黑暗狀態的配向部的光洩漏現象乃可改善而 兩其對比率,可提供適合醫療用監視器與巧等使用之言: 質黑色與白色之低階影像,且得到一由於當執行一偏^ (polarizer)貼付(attachment)程度所發生的光輛誤$ 200528817 五、發明說明(5) 差的工程餘裕,故其品質可得提高。 需陳明者,以上所述者乃是本發明較佳具體的實施 例,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其產生之功能作用, 仍未超出說明書與圖示所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之 範圍内,合予陳明。
第11頁 200528817 圖式簡單說明 一 ' -----— 第1圖係從來之FFS-LCD的示意圖。 第2圖係第1圖之FFS-LCD的偏光軸的示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之實施形態的FFS —LCD “ 第4圖係第3圖所示之FFS —LCD的偏光軸示意圖。 第5圖係依照本發明之一實施狀態的在二。 板液晶配列形狀示意圖。 在’,、、h狀態的下 【圖式中元件名稱與符號對照】 102 第一 ITO (氧化錫銦) 104 第二I TO電極 302 共用電極 304 畫素電極 電極
第12頁

Claims (1)

  1. 200528817 、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種在邊緣雷媒 配向軸之方法,卜μ + 動模式液晶顯示琴配利伯r 、f ^方法包括下列步驟·列偏光軸與 1)配列偏光光所入射二巧步驟· 一第一預定命Jl, JL 、々下板之偏光卓由盘S?内击丄 ⑴配列Λ在下板偏光軸與配向轴3 得 11」配列偏光光經過液曰 π釉之間;以及 由,使得一苐二預定^、反之偏光軸與配向 之 間。 成在上板的偏光轴與配向軸 2.如申請專利範圍第 與第3二預定角度係小於9〇。。方法其中第―預定角度 輪係3配方法,其中偏光轴一 的偏光軸之間::使仵形成在下板的偏光軸與上板 角度丨。’的角度為90 ±丨第一預定角度一第二預定
    第13頁
TW093127435A 2004-02-16 2004-09-10 Method for aligning polarizer and rubbing axes in liquid crystal display TWI269101B (en)

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JP4607158B2 (ja) 2006-09-08 2011-01-05 ソニー株式会社 液晶表示装置及び電子機器
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CN101354491B (zh) 2011-01-26
JP4632118B2 (ja) 2011-02-16
TWI269101B (en) 2006-12-21
CN1658038A (zh) 2005-08-24
JP2005234527A (ja) 2005-09-02
US20050179835A1 (en) 2005-08-18
US7161649B2 (en) 2007-01-09

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