SU47795A1 - The method of building walls of frame buildings - Google Patents

Description

The proposed method relates to a device for filling the walls of frame buildings using opal, side facing slabs for this purpose.

In FIG. Figure 1 shows a general view of the grid to which the formwork and cladding plates are attached; in fig. 2 is given a cross section of this grid attached to the reinforced concrete pillar of the building framework; FIG. 3 and 5 are longitudinal sections of the fillings of walls made according to the proposed method, with FIG. 3 shows a thin wall without using any insulating materials in its composition, and FIG. 5-wall with internal filling in the form of slabs of various insulating materials; finally in FIG. Figure 4 shows a general view of the formwork facing plate from the side where it is npiwpered to the grid.

The proposed method of building walls of frame buildings is as follows. To the metal or reinforced concrete frame 2 of the building (Fig. 1 and 2) is attached a grid 7, made, for example, of strip or sorted iron. Thus, the entire area of the interframe spaces of the walls is the closed said grating /, with the exception of the openings required for the door and window frames. Then, on the outside of the installed grid, they are suspended and secured (286)

On it, formwork-facing plates 5 (Fig. 3 and 4), made, for example, of reinforced concrete. The suspension of the plates is carried out by wire viscous, which is gripped behind the hook-shaped towers 4 arranged in the body of the plates 4.

After the plates are suspended from the grid, due to which a common facing shield is created on the outside of the wall, they proceed to the stability of the rest of the wall body.

This process may be different depending on the nature of the walls.

The simplest way to create a wall body can be a plasterer or a concrete sketch on the back side of the finished wallboard (Fig. 3).

If slabs of insulating materials are used in the masonry walls (Fig. 5), then as these plates are installed and reinforced with reinforcement B and 7, the space between them and the cladding board is filled with mortar, and the inside of the wall after installing all the plates is covered plaster, or can serve as a basis for various types of tile cladding.

As can be seen, in all the above cases, the installed facing shield, when creating the body of the wall, serves as a formwork.

The subject matter of the invention.

 The method of erection of the walls of frame buildings using cladding

slabs serving as formwork for concreted vents characterized in that these slabs. 3 are attached to the grid 7 connected to the elements of the main frame of the building.

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