RU2009118924A - Процесс поэтапного нагревания по спирали пластов, содержащих углеводороды - Google Patents
Процесс поэтапного нагревания по спирали пластов, содержащих углеводороды Download PDFInfo
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- RU2009118924A RU2009118924A RU2009118924/03A RU2009118924A RU2009118924A RU 2009118924 A RU2009118924 A RU 2009118924A RU 2009118924/03 A RU2009118924/03 A RU 2009118924/03A RU 2009118924 A RU2009118924 A RU 2009118924A RU 2009118924 A RU2009118924 A RU 2009118924A
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/02—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/02—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
- E21B36/025—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners the burners being above ground or outside the bore hole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
- E21B47/0228—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4037—In-situ processes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/14—Obtaining from a multiple-zone well
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ обработки пласта, содержащего углеводороды, включающий этапы, на которых ! обрабатывают первую зону пласта; ! начинают обработку нескольких зон пласта в выбранные моменты времени после начала обработки первой зоны, причем обработку по меньшей мере двух последовательно обрабатываемых зон начинают в выбранный момент времени после начала обработки предыдущей зоны, при этом по меньшей мере две последовательно обрабатываемые зоны прилегают к предыдущей обрабатываемой зоне; ! последовательную обработку зон выполняют в направлении наружу, по существу, по спирали от первой зоны, так что обработка зон перемещается, по существу, по спирали наружу по направлению к границе области обработки; ! при этом обработка по меньшей мере двух зон включает этапы, на которых ! подводят тепло от одного или нескольких нагревателей, расположенных в двух или нескольких первых участках зоны; ! дают возможность некоторому количеству теплоты передаваться от по меньшей мере двух первых участков к двум или нескольким вторым участкам зоны, при этом первые и вторые участки расположены внутри зоны согласно шаблону в виде шахматной доски, причем в указанном шаблоне по меньшей мере один из первых участков, по существу, окружен тремя или несколькими вторыми участками, а по меньшей мере один из вторых участков, по существу, окружен тремя или несколькими первыми участками; ! добывают по меньшей мере некоторое количество углеводородов из вторых участков, при этом по меньшей мере некоторое количество углеводородов, добытых из вторых участков, содержит флюиды изначально находившиеся в первых участках. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором первая з
Claims (19)
1. Способ обработки пласта, содержащего углеводороды, включающий этапы, на которых
обрабатывают первую зону пласта;
начинают обработку нескольких зон пласта в выбранные моменты времени после начала обработки первой зоны, причем обработку по меньшей мере двух последовательно обрабатываемых зон начинают в выбранный момент времени после начала обработки предыдущей зоны, при этом по меньшей мере две последовательно обрабатываемые зоны прилегают к предыдущей обрабатываемой зоне;
последовательную обработку зон выполняют в направлении наружу, по существу, по спирали от первой зоны, так что обработка зон перемещается, по существу, по спирали наружу по направлению к границе области обработки;
при этом обработка по меньшей мере двух зон включает этапы, на которых
подводят тепло от одного или нескольких нагревателей, расположенных в двух или нескольких первых участках зоны;
дают возможность некоторому количеству теплоты передаваться от по меньшей мере двух первых участков к двум или нескольким вторым участкам зоны, при этом первые и вторые участки расположены внутри зоны согласно шаблону в виде шахматной доски, причем в указанном шаблоне по меньшей мере один из первых участков, по существу, окружен тремя или несколькими вторыми участками, а по меньшей мере один из вторых участков, по существу, окружен тремя или несколькими первыми участками;
добывают по меньшей мере некоторое количество углеводородов из вторых участков, при этом по меньшей мере некоторое количество углеводородов, добытых из вторых участков, содержит флюиды изначально находившиеся в первых участках.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором первая зона расположена в центре области обработки или рядом с ним.
3. Способ по любому из пп.1 и 2, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором подводят тепло от одного или нескольких нагревателей, расположенных во вторых участках.
4. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором располагают барьер вокруг по меньшей мере части области обработки.
5. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором дают возможность внешним зонам пласта расширяться внутрь в уже нагретые зоны, что сдерживает сдвиг в пласте.
6. Способ по п.1, в котором направленная наружу спиральная последовательность сдерживает напряжения, возникающие при расширении пласта.
7. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором в пласте располагают один или несколько опорных участков между одной или несколькими зонами.
8. Способ по п.7, в котором опорные участки образуют опору, противостоящую геомеханическому перемещению, сдвигу и/или напряжениям, возникающим при расширении в пласте.
9. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором дают возможность по меньшей мере некоторому количеству флюидов течь от первых участков во вторые участки.
10. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором дают возможность по меньшей мере некоторому количеству флюидов течь от первых участков во вторые участки с целью конвективной передачи теплоты от первых участков во вторые участки.
11. Способ по п.1, в котором подведенная теплота увеличивает проницаемость по меньшей мере одного из первых участков и/или по меньшей мере одного из вторых участков.
12. Способ по п.1, в котором подведенная теплота придает подвижность по меньшей мере некоторому количеству углеводородов первых участков и/или вторых участков.
13. Способ по п.1, в котором благодаря подведенной теплоте по меньшей мере некоторое количество углеводородов первых участков и/или вторых участков подвергается пиролизу.
14. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором до подведения теплоты в пласт отводят воду из по меньшей мере одного из первых участков и/или из по меньшей мере одного из вторых участков.
15. Способ по п.1, в котором объем по меньшей мере одного из первых участков составляет примерно от 70% до 130% объема по меньшей мере одного из вторых участков.
16. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором накачивают флюид в первые участки с целью перемещения по меньшей мере некоторого количества углеводородов во вторые участки.
17. Способ по п.1, в котором наложение теплоты от первых нагревателей не покрывает часть по меньшей мере одного из вторых участков, расположенную близко к по меньшей мере одной добывающей скважине.
18. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором регулируют температуру части по меньшей мере одного из вторых участков, расположенной близко к по меньшей мере одной добывающей скважине, так что температура равна, самое большее, примерно 200°С.
19. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий этап, на котором уменьшают или прекращают добычу с помощью по меньшей мере одной добывающей скважины в по меньшей мере одном из вторых участков тогда, когда температура в части, расположенной близко к добывающей скважине, достигает значения, примерно равного 200°С.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85309606P | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | |
| US60/853,096 | 2006-10-20 | ||
| US92568507P | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | |
| US60/925,685 | 2007-04-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009118924A true RU2009118924A (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
| RU2452852C2 RU2452852C2 (ru) | 2012-06-10 |
Family
ID=39324928
Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009118924/03A RU2452852C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Процесс поэтапного нагревания по спирали пластов, содержащих углеводороды |
| RU2009118916/03A RU2447275C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Нагревание пластов битуминозных песков с регулированием давления |
| RU2009118914/03A RU2453692C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Способ обработки пласта битуминозных песков и транспортное топливо, изготовленное с использованием способа |
| RU2009118915/03A RU2454534C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Способ обработки пласта битуминозных песков и транспортное топливо, изготовленное с использованием способа |
| RU2009118919/03A RU2460871C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ in situ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ЗАМКНУТЫМ КОНТУРОМ |
| RU2009118926/03A RU2451170C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Процесс поэтапного нагревания в шахматном порядке пластов, содержащих углеводороды |
| RU2009118928/03A RU2447274C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Нагревание углеводородсодержащих пластов в поэтапном процессе линейного вытеснения |
Family Applications After (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009118916/03A RU2447275C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Нагревание пластов битуминозных песков с регулированием давления |
| RU2009118914/03A RU2453692C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Способ обработки пласта битуминозных песков и транспортное топливо, изготовленное с использованием способа |
| RU2009118915/03A RU2454534C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Способ обработки пласта битуминозных песков и транспортное топливо, изготовленное с использованием способа |
| RU2009118919/03A RU2460871C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | СПОСОБ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ in situ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ЗАМКНУТЫМ КОНТУРОМ |
| RU2009118926/03A RU2451170C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Процесс поэтапного нагревания в шахматном порядке пластов, содержащих углеводороды |
| RU2009118928/03A RU2447274C2 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-19 | Нагревание углеводородсодержащих пластов в поэтапном процессе линейного вытеснения |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (18) | US7677314B2 (ru) |
| EP (5) | EP2074284A4 (ru) |
| JP (5) | JP5643513B2 (ru) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0718468B8 (ru) |
| CA (9) | CA2665864C (ru) |
| GB (3) | GB2455947B (ru) |
| IL (5) | IL198024A (ru) |
| MA (7) | MA30899B1 (ru) |
| MX (5) | MX2009004137A (ru) |
| RU (7) | RU2452852C2 (ru) |
| WO (10) | WO2008051833A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (286)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6725920B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-27 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products |
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