LT4203B - A shot training device with a recoil imitation of a shot and a shot serial - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs applies to weapons and may be used for shooter training systems. The proposed trainer consists of a weapon (1), target, shot imitation system, it has a mechanism of a dynamic imitation for single shots and a series of shots that consists of a cylinder (2) connected by two entry channels (3 and 4) through a distribution damper (5) to a pressure air supply system and a piston (7) installed inside. Entry channels (3 and 4) are placed in the sides of the cylinder in shorter distances than the piston's length measured from its own ends. Two exit channels (8 and 9) are placed from a distance from the cylinder (2). One is nearer to the end of the cylinder on the butt's side and the other is further than the piston's length. Also in the central channel (6) of the pressure air supply system, there is installed an electromagnetic damper (11), controlled by the weapon's trigger (12).

Description

The invention relates to the field of shooter training and training and can be used in shooter training systems.

Are there any classic ways to prepare and train sunsets _? However, training in combat ammunition is expensive, and shooter training techniques recommend that shooters be trained gradually, targeting techniques, correct weapon holding, and gentle press. For this purpose, a number of shooter simulators have been developed that simulate the firing process with laser pulses in visible or invisible infrared ranges.

A renowned laser shooter in the visible range O / 1T-2 3 / ieKTpoHHo- / ia3epHt4ki mn 3 / 1T-2 TexHHMecKoe onucaHHe MocKsa 1985r), allows you to develop target and shooter skills as well as simulate single-shot firing. Its disadvantage, however, is that the gun in the shooter's hands is in a state of relative seriousness at the time of the shot. In order to bring training conditions closer to the real one, the dynamics of the weapon during the shot must be i / nated. This requires training weapons to be equipped with kickback simulators that accurately reproduce the dynamics of single shots and series of shots.

Also known as a training simulator / see. Japanese Patent No. 2-13239, TPK F41 G 3/26, 1990. This simulator consists of a firearm.

During the training exercise, the weapon and the shooter receive impulses of the appropriate magnitude of force.

It should be noted that this simulator is non-functional, since the impact is not simulated in the weapon itself but in the periphery, the impulse magnitude depends on the conditions of the weapon's placement on the simulator. This training unit 420 420 B simulates only single-shot firing.

The object of the present invention is to more accurately reproduce the kickback dynamics of single shots and series of shots in a simulator weapon.

The objective is achieved by the fact that the proposed training tube has a unique character. 1) in a feed consisting of a firearm, a target, a firing simulation system, the latter firing a single shot and a series of firing dynamics with its axis parallel to the axis, and having a cylinder connected by two inlet channels to a compressed air supply system; fitted with a plunger, the inlet ducts arranged on the side of the barrel at distances less than the length of the plunger from its ends, Ϊ) two outlet ducts spaced one less and the other at a greater distance from the cylinder end than the length of the piston; a channel-mounted damper, electrically operated by a gun lower.

The novelty of the presented solution lies in the original design of the rifle trainer, the principle of its arrangement and operation, and the extension of its functional possibilities. Comparing this technical solution with its analogue, the elements introduced in their arrangement, in relation to the other solution, are new to the idea that the new way of interconnecting and interacting with the elements gives the proposed one, which improves shooter efficiency and quality.

Solar simulator with shotgun rebounds and series of shots are shown in the drawing.

The solar simulator simulation block diagram (see Fig.) Consists of an automatic firearm 1 capable of firing single shots and series, a target, a shot simulation system (not shown). 1 weapon equipped with single shots and ^- a series of shots to simulate the dynamics of the mechanism, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis and a maximum close to the weapon vamzdijo axis. The mechanism simulating the firing dynamics has a cylinder 2 connected by two inlets

After pressing down the lowering catch 12, the electromagnetic damper is located in the center of the feed system through channels 3 and 4 through the distribution damper 5 to the compressed air supply system 6. A piston is mounted inside the cylinder 2. The inlets 3 and 4 are arranged on the side two outlet channels 8 and 9 are spaced one at a short distance, one at a greater distance than the length of the piston, from the end of the cylinder to the side of the buoy 10. There is also an electromagnetic damper 11 in the central passage of the compressed air supply system,, which is controlled by the gun lower 12.

The proposed shooter simulator works like this.

11, after receiving the electrical supply, opens the compressed air channel 6. The air then moves the piston 7 to the left at high speed through the inlet channel 4 at the position of the distributor damper as shown in Figure 5. Moving to the left, the piston 7 expels air from cylinder 2 through outlet ducts 8 and 9 into the atmosphere. At the end of the stroke to the left, the piston 7 closes the outlet ducts 8 and 9. At the same time, the pressure on the left side of the cylinder 2 increases, causing air to pass the damper 5 to the right through the inlet duct 3. At the end of stroke 7, the piston strikes the left end of the cylinder 2 at the end of stroke simulating a kickback force. In reverse, the compressed air enters the cylinder 2 via the inlet duct 3. When the piston returns to the right, the valve 5 is returned to its original position. Due to such inlet 3 and 4 and outlet 4 and 5, the piston 7 at higher and forward slope of the kickback force variation, the maximum force and period are determined as parameters of the dynamic auto vibration system by selecting the appropriate air pressure, piston (as inertial mass) ) and cylinder length values. When the trigger is pressed, the system operates in continuous mode, simulating a series of automatic firing shots.

To dispense a disposable piston goes. ati - left velocity, R e k i v vipes u, flies halfway through a rebound-fitting single shot simulation, must be maintained

- A 4-depressed trigger for a period of time, just like shooting from an automatic combat weapon.

Claims (2)

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1.Sun, simulator, consisting of a weapon, a target, a shot, a simulation system, characterized in that the weapon has a single mechanism, simulating the dynamics of the series of shots and shots, with the axis of the barrel of the weapon. 2. Training according to claim 1, characterized in that the single, shot and shot, series-simulating mechanism has a cylinder connected by two inlet channels through a diverting valve to the compressed air supply system, and the inlet channels are arranged in the cylinder. laterally, at distances less than the length of the piston from its ends, the two outlet ducts being spaced one shorter and the other at a greater distance from the end of the barrel than the piston, plus an electromagnetic damper in the central channel of the compressed air supply system.