KR900000203Y1 - Improved dryer - Google Patents
Improved dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900000203Y1 KR900000203Y1 KR2019870013417U KR870013417U KR900000203Y1 KR 900000203 Y1 KR900000203 Y1 KR 900000203Y1 KR 2019870013417 U KR2019870013417 U KR 2019870013417U KR 870013417 U KR870013417 U KR 870013417U KR 900000203 Y1 KR900000203 Y1 KR 900000203Y1
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- duct
- ducts
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- heat
- dryer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 요부 발췌 일부 절취 분해 사시도.Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of part of the main extract excerpt of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 정면도.2 is a front view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 내부 구성을 보여주는 개략적인 측면도.Figure 3 is a schematic side view showing the internal configuration of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안에 사용되는 댐퍼의 작동상태를 보여주는 확대 단면도.Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the damper used in the present invention.
제5도는 본 고안에 사용되는 댐퍼의 측 단면도.5 is a side cross-sectional view of the damper used in the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 기체 2 : 건조드럼1 gas 2 drying drum
3 : 팬 4 : 모우터3: fan 4: motor
6 : 압축기 7 : 응축기6: compressor 7: condenser
8 : 증발기 9 : 흡입관8: evaporator 9: suction tube
10 : 송출기 11 : 연결관10: transmitter 11: connector
12 : 모세관 14 : 배기덕트12 capillary 14 exhaust duct
15, 15' : 연결덕트 16 : 흡기구15, 15 ': Connection duct 16: Intake vent
17 : 댐퍼 19 : 인장스프링17: damper 19: tension spring
본 고안은 의류 건조기 또는 식기 건조기등과 각종 건조기류에 있어서, 냉동사이클을 부설하여 냉매의 응축열량을 건조용 열로, 증발열량을 제습, 제열로 사용토록 하므로서 실내로의 열 및 수분방출을 극소화시킴과 동시에 소비전력을 감소시킬 수 있도록 한 건조기에 대한 것이다.The present invention minimizes heat and moisture release into the room by installing a refrigeration cycle in a clothes dryer, a dish dryer, and various dryers, by using the heat of condensation as the heat for drying and the evaporation heat as the dehumidification and heat removal. At the same time, it is for a dryer to reduce the power consumption.
종래의 건조기는 히이터를 열원으로 하여 실내의 공기를 흡입하여 피건조물을 건조시키고 습기가 많은 고온의 공기를 실내로 방출하는 건조방식과 히이터에 의해 가열된 공기로 피건조물을 건조시킨 뒤 제습, 열교환기에 의해 실내의 온도가 되도록 냉각하고 수분을 응측시켜 배수하여 제습, 냉각된 공기를 다시 가열토록 하는 방식이 있었다.Conventional dryers use a heater as a heat source to inhale indoor air to dry the dried product and to release the moist, hot air into the room, and to dry the dried material with the air heated by the heater, followed by dehumidification and heat exchange. There was a method of cooling the air to room temperature by air, condensing moisture, draining it, and heating the dehumidified and cooled air again.
그러나 전자의 방식은 피건조물에서 나오는 수분과 히이터에 의한 열이 실내로 방출되므로 실내의 온도 및 습도가 상승되는 문제점이 있었고, 후자의 방식은 실내의 공기를 사용하여 내부의 고온, 다습한 공기를 냉각시키기 때문에 제습능률이 저하되므로 결국 피건조물의 건조시간이 길어지게 되는 문제점이 있었으며, 또 이들은 히이터를 열원으로 하고 있으므로 전력소비가 많고 이에따라 유지비가 많이 들게 되는등의 폐단도 있었다.However, the former method has a problem in that the temperature and humidity of the room are increased because the moisture and the heat from the dry object are released to the room, and the latter method uses the indoor air to control the high temperature and humidity of the interior. Dehumidification efficiency is lowered because of the cooling, the drying time of the dried product has a problem in the end, and they have a problem such that the heater is used as a heat source, the power consumption is high, and accordingly the maintenance cost is high.
본 고안은 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 고안한 것으로서, 건조기내에 냉동 사이클을 부설하여 응축기의 응축열량을 건조열로 사용하고, 증발기는 건조드럼에서 나오는 공기로부터 열을 흡수하고 수분을 제거하여 주므로 실내로의 열 및 수분방출을 극소화시키고, 응축열량을 건조열로 이용하므로 전력소비도 대폭 감소되도록한 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve these problems, by installing a refrigeration cycle in the dryer to use the heat of condensation as the heat of drying, and the evaporator absorbs heat from the air from the drying drum and removes moisture. Minimizes heat and water emissions and uses the heat of condensation as drying heat so that power consumption is greatly reduced.
이하 본 고안의 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
기체(1)내에 설치된 건조드럼(2)과 팬(3)을 모우터(4)에 의해 회전되게 벨트(5)로 연결시켜서된 건조기에 있어서, 기체(1)내의 하부 일측에는 압축기(6)를, 상부 좌우측에는 응축기(7)와 증발기(8)를 각각 설치하여 이들을 흡입관(9)과 송출관(10)및 연결관(11)과 모세관(12)들로 연결시켜 냉동 사이클을 구성하며, 드럼(2)의 배기구측에는 흡입덕트(13)의 하부를, 흡입구측에는 배기덕트(14)의 하부를 각각 결합시키고, 응축기(7)는 배기덕트(14)의 상부와 연결덕트(15)의 좌측 사이에, 증발기(8)는 흡입덕트(13)의 상부를 결착하는 연결덕트(15')의 상부와 연결덕트(15)의 우측사이에 각각 끼워지게 하여 이들 덕트를 각기 완전히 결착시키면 응축기(7)와 증발기(8)는 덕트의 외부로 노출이 되지 않도록 하므로 응축열량과 증발열량이 덕트외부로 유출되지 않게 함과 동시에 드럼(2)의 배기구측에서 흡입구측을 각 덕트(13), (15)(15'), (14)들로 연결하여 공기의 순환 사이클이 형성되게 하였으며, 연결덕트(15)의 상면일측에는 흡기구(16)를 뚫어 댐퍼(17)로 여닫도록 하고, 이 댐퍼(17)는 가이드편(18) (18')에 의해 받쳐지게 함과 동시에 일측에는 인장스프링(19)을, 타측에는 형상기억 합금으로된 인장스프링(20)을 각각 걸어주어 이들스프링(19)(20)의작용에 의해 댐퍼(17)를 이동시켜주도록 하여서된 것이다.In a dryer in which a drying drum (2) installed in a base (1) and a fan (3) are connected by a belt (5) to be rotated by a motor (4), a compressor (6) is provided on the lower side of the base (1). In the upper left and right sides, the condenser 7 and the evaporator 8 are respectively installed and connected to the suction pipe 9 and the discharge pipe 10 and the connection pipe 11 and the capillary tube 12 to constitute a refrigeration cycle. The lower portion of the suction duct 13 is coupled to the exhaust port side of the drum 2, and the lower portion of the exhaust duct 14 is coupled to the suction port side, and the condenser 7 is connected to the upper portion of the exhaust duct 14 and the left side of the connecting duct 15. In the meantime, the evaporator 8 is fitted between the upper part of the connecting duct 15 'which binds the upper part of the suction duct 13 and the right side of the connecting duct 15 so that each of these ducts is completely condensed. ) And the evaporator (8) is not exposed to the outside of the duct, so that the heat of condensation and the heat of evaporation do not flow out of the duct On the exhaust port side of the rum 2, the inlet port side is connected to each of the ducts 13, 15, 15 ', and 14 to form a circulation cycle of air, and on one side of the upper surface of the connection duct 15, The inlet 16 is opened and closed by a damper 17, which is supported by the guide pieces 18 and 18 ', and at the same time, a tension spring 19 on one side and a shape memory on the other side. The tension springs 20 made of an alloy are respectively hanged to move the dampers 17 by the action of these springs 19 and 20.
미설명 부호 "21"은 건조기의 도어이며, "22"는 콘트롤부이고, "23"은 배수호오스 연결관이며, "24"는 덕트에 뚫어진 배기공이고, "25"는 배기덕트의 덮개이다."21" is the door of the dryer, "22" is the control unit, "23" is the drain hose connector, "24" is the vent hole through the duct, "25" is the cover of the exhaust duct .
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작동상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operating state of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
도어(21)를 열고 드럼(5)에 피건조물을 넣은 다음 도어(21)를 완전히 닫고 콘트롤부(22)의 스위치를 조작하여 기체(1)를 작동시키면 모우터(4)가 구동되어 벨트(5)에 의해 드럼(2)과 팬(3)이 동시에 회전되고, 이때 냉동사이클을 동작시키는 스위치를 조작하면 압축기(6)가 작동되며 이에따라 응축기(7)에서는 열방출이 이루어져 공기를 가열시켜주게 되고, 가열된 공기는 배기덕트(14)에 의해 그 하부에 뚫어진 배기공(24)을 통해 회전되는 드럼(5)내로 공급되어 피건조물과 뒤섞이면서 수증기의 분압차에 의해 수분을 제거하여 주며, 이렇게된 고온의 습한 공기는 팬(3)의 작동으로 배기구를 통해 흡입덕트(13)와 연결덕트(15')를 거쳐 증발기(8)측으로 보내지며, 이 증발기(8)를 통과하면서 열교환이 되어 수분은 응축되고 공기는 냉각되어 건조한 공기로 바뀌고, 이 공기는 연결덕트(15)를 통해 응축기(7)측으로 보내져 다시 가열되어 드럼(5)내로 들어가 피건조물을 건조하게 되며, 이러한 과정에서 증발기(8)에 의한 열교환작용시 응축된 수분은 덕트(15')의 연결관(23)에 결합하는 배수호오스를 거쳐 배수된다.Open the door 21, put the dry object in the drum 5, close the door 21 completely, operate the switch 1 of the control unit 22 to operate the gas 1, and the motor 4 is driven to the belt ( 5) the drum (2) and the fan (3) is rotated at the same time, at this time by operating the switch to operate the refrigeration cycle, the compressor (6) is activated accordingly heat discharge from the condenser (7) to heat the air The heated air is supplied into the drum 5 which is rotated through the exhaust hole 24 drilled in the lower portion thereof by the exhaust duct 14 to be mixed with the dry matter to remove moisture by the partial pressure difference of water vapor. The high temperature and moist air is sent to the evaporator 8 through the inlet duct 13 and the connecting duct 15 'by the operation of the fan 3, and exchanges heat while passing through the evaporator 8. Moisture is condensed and the air is cooled to dry air The air is sent to the condenser 7 through the connecting duct 15 and heated again to enter the drum 5 to dry the dry matter. In this process, the water condensed during the heat exchange by the evaporator 8 is transferred to the duct 15 '. It is drained through a drain hose coupled to the connecting pipe (23) of.
이와같이 작동되는 본 고안은 압축기(6), 응축기(7)및 증발기(8)와 이들을 연결하는 관(9), (10)(11)(12)들에 의해 구성된 냉동사이클과, 드럼(2)의 배기구와 흡입구측으르 연결하는 각 덕트(13)(14)(15)(15')에 의해 구성되는 공기순환 사이클의 연동작용으로 가열된 공기를 드럼(2)내로 공급시켜 피건조물을 건조토록 하고 드럼(2)에서 배출되는 공기를 냉각시키는 과정에서 습기를 제거하여 건조한 공기만 다시 가열공급토록 하는 순환과정의 반복으로 피건조물을 건조하게 되는 것으로, 이러한 작용이 반복되는 과정에서 응축열량과 증발열량의 차이가 가열 요인이 되어 순환되는 공기의 온도는 시간이 지나감에 따라 상승되는데 그 온도가 설정치를 넘게되면, 제4도(a)에서 보는 바와 같이 덕트(15)에 형성된 흡기구(16)를 닫아주고 있는 댐퍼(17)를 양쪽으로 당겨주고 있는 인장스프링(19)(20)중 형상기억 합금재로된 스프링(20)이 늘어나게 되므로 댐퍼(17)는 스프링(19)이 당겨주는 측으로 이동하게 되어 제4도(b)에서 보는 바와 같이 흡기구(16)가 열리게 되므로 외부공기가 흡입되고, 이에따라 덕트내의 공기는 온도가 저하되며, 이렇게되어 온도가 설정치 이하로 저하되면 스프링(20)은 다시 수축되므로 댐퍼(17)가 닫히게 되어 외부공기의 유입이 차단되는 것이다.The present invention operated in this way comprises a refrigeration cycle consisting of a compressor (6), a condenser (7) and an evaporator (8) and tubes (9), (10) (11) (12) connecting them, and a drum (2). The heated air is supplied into the drum 2 by the interlocking action of the air circulation cycle formed by the respective ducts 13, 14, 15, and 15 'connecting the exhaust port and the inlet side of the tank to dry the object to be dried. And drying the dry object by repeating the circulation process to remove the moisture in the process of cooling the air discharged from the drum (2) so that only dry air is heated and supplied again. The temperature of the air circulated due to the difference in calories becomes a heating factor, and as time passes, if the temperature exceeds a set value, the inlet 16 formed in the duct 15 as shown in FIG. Pull the damper (17) closing the side to both sides Since the spring 20 made of the shape memory alloy material in the tension springs 19 and 20 is increased, the damper 17 is moved to the side to which the spring 19 is pulled, as shown in FIG. 4 (b). (16) is opened, so that the outside air is sucked, accordingly the air in the duct is lowered in temperature, and thus, if the temperature is lowered below the set value, the spring (20) is contracted again so that the damper (17) is closed, the inflow of external air Will be blocked.
이와같이 작동되는 본 고안은 의류 건조기를 예로 들어 설명한 것으로서 응축기부를 물과 냉매를 열매체로 하면 식기 건조기등에도 응용 가능한 것으로 사용시 실내로의 열 및 수분방출을 극소화시킬 수 있게되고, 또 종래의 히이터를 사용하던 건조기에 비하여 전력 소비가 대폭 감소되며, 이에따라 유지비가 절감되는 등 매우실용적인 고안이다.The present invention, which is operated as described above, has been described as an example of a clothes dryer. When the condenser unit uses water and refrigerant as heat medium, it can be applied to a dish dryer, etc., thereby minimizing heat and moisture discharge into the room when used, and using a conventional heater. Compared to the dryer, the power consumption is greatly reduced, and accordingly the maintenance cost is very practical design.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870013417U KR900000203Y1 (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Improved dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870013417U KR900000203Y1 (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Improved dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR890005318U KR890005318U (en) | 1989-04-18 |
| KR900000203Y1 true KR900000203Y1 (en) | 1990-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870013417U Expired KR900000203Y1 (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Improved dryer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR900000203Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100343807B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-07-20 | 진금수 | Dry apparatus |
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1987
- 1987-08-11 KR KR2019870013417U patent/KR900000203Y1/en not_active Expired
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR890005318U (en) | 1989-04-18 |
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