JP2019001864A - tire - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2019001864A JP2019001864A JP2017115985A JP2017115985A JP2019001864A JP 2019001864 A JP2019001864 A JP 2019001864A JP 2017115985 A JP2017115985 A JP 2017115985A JP 2017115985 A JP2017115985 A JP 2017115985A JP 2019001864 A JP2019001864 A JP 2019001864A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- rubber
- mass
- parts
- tire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- -1 cyclic sulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPTJCEPNQHYWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-(4-methylpentan-2-ylideneamino)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN=C(C)CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 HPTJCEPNQHYWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQZCAOHYQSOZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C(N)N=C(N)N SQZCAOHYQSOZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSRDAGPXJWNKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-(pentan-2-ylideneamino)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN=C(C)CCC)=CC2=C1 RSRDAGPXJWNKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJBFLNKKGYKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN=C(C)C)=CC2=C1 BJBFLNKKGYKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDNAQCWUERCJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN)=CC2=C1 FDNAQCWUERCJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical class NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFMUQRHQUYZLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butan-2-ylideneamino)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN=C(C)CC)=CC2=C1 CFMUQRHQUYZLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBJQBODUWBODEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine boric acid Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.C1(=C(C=CC=C1)NC(=N)NC1=C(C=CC=C1)C)C UBJQBODUWBODEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNBAUKGODRNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C KCNBAUKGODRNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNMGHGFBIFFSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 VNMGHGFBIFFSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVNPYFYZMKEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n-(pentan-2-ylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound CCCC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JVNPYFYZMKEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFBJJDYPYULWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)benzamide Chemical compound CC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O RFBJJDYPYULWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSXYESVZDBAKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XSXYESVZDBAKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAMRJKRVUINBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-(1-phenylethylideneamino)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C(O)C=1C(=O)NN=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAMRJKRVUINBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBWJKLPSLMIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)N(SC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC=C2)CCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)N(SC=1SC2=C(N=1)C=CC=C2)CCCCCCC COBWJKLPSLMIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZGGFLVQRMHDIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-N-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 ZGGFLVQRMHDIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWWPOARPFUHUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-N-[(4-hexyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(SC=1SC2=C(N=1)C(=CC=C2)CCCCCC)CC GWWPOARPFUHUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALHNLFMSAXZKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C=C1 ALHNLFMSAXZKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCC(=O)NN HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical class NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylamino)ethoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCOCCNSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLMHNJKZFYFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-butylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCC)CCCC)=NC2=C1 KOLMHNJKZFYFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMNFWIMUALZCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 CMNFWIMUALZCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCVCGXVRMPQCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CC)CCCCCC)=NC2=C1 XCVCGXVRMPQCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXEAKBQEDOCYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC)=NC2=C1 NXEAKBQEDOCYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFJZDMOREHOEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C)C)=NC2=C1 MFJZDMOREHOEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWGLMPQHADFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 SIWGLMPQHADFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMZIXJCNBHXTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCC)CCCCC)=NC2=C1 JMZIXJCNBHXTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCC)=NC2=C1 AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWGSHPYNLKAOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)decan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 LWGSHPYNLKAOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYYZCZLMJJVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 AFYYZCZLMJJVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGXCRNVYXOVTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCC)=NC2=C1 UGXCRNVYXOVTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMJUVSZGESCKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)heptan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 GMJUVSZGESCKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBMMKPRWKSVIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 RBMMKPRWKSVIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBIEGBACHITGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC)=NC2=C1 UZBIEGBACHITGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHNTZVVINFFBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 XHNTZVVINFFBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REVYZZCZMXHVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCC)=NC2=C1 REVYZZCZMXHVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INLFGGOWMRGCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCC)=NC2=C1 INLFGGOWMRGCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLCUJGHQAINACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,6-dimethylheptan-4-ylideneamino)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NN=C(CC(C)C)CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 NLCUJGHQAINACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGHXOUMYRXAXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butan-2-ylideneamino)-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CCC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DGHXOUMYRXAXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMHYTZJVAPHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butan-2-ylideneamino)pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 UMHYTZJVAPHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRCPYBHPYVZWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)=NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 LRCPYBHPYVZWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBNUSICRUXGHRJ-WJDWOHSUSA-N n-[(z)-1-phenylethylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 KBNUSICRUXGHRJ-WJDWOHSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZNRKASLGUNQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(2-propan-2-ylanilino)methylidene]propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(C)C)C=1NC(=NC(=O)CC)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C XZNRKASLGUNQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMFUMDXVTKTZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NN)=CC=CC2=C1 VMFUMDXVTKTZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWLFGLCGZUVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLFGLCGZUVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Tires In General (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、タイヤに関する。 The present invention relates to a tire.
近年、重荷重用タイヤにおいても、低発熱性に優れ、また破断物性を向上させたタイヤが求められている。
特許文献1には、重荷重タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物において、発熱を悪化させることなく、耐チッピング性を改良し、しかも強度、伸びが高くかつその性能を長期にわたって持続可能なタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することを目的として、天然ゴム/合成ポリイソプレンゴムを主体として加硫可能なゴムに対して、特定の樹脂と環状スルフィド化合物を併用することが開示されている。
特許文献2には、発熱性及び耐疲労性を悪化させずに、タイヤトレッド表面の耐雪付着性を改善でき、それにより氷上性能を向上させる、氷雪路向け重荷重タイヤのトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することを目的として、天然ゴム及び/又はブタジエンゴムを主体としたジエン系ゴム100質量部に対し、特定の窒素吸着比表面積を有するカーボンブラックとシリカの総量30〜70質量部、及び超高分子量ポリエチレン3質量部未満を配合してなる氷雪路向け重荷重タイヤのトレッド用ゴム組成物が開示されている。
In recent years, there has been a demand for tires that are excellent in low heat buildup and have improved fracture properties even in heavy-duty tires.
Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber composition for tire treads that improves chipping resistance, has high strength and elongation, and can maintain its performance over a long period of time without deteriorating heat generation in a rubber composition for heavy-duty tire treads. For the purpose of providing a product, it is disclosed that a specific resin and a cyclic sulfide compound are used in combination with a vulcanizable rubber mainly composed of natural rubber / synthetic polyisoprene rubber.
Patent Document 2 discloses a rubber composition for treads of heavy-duty tires for icy and snowy roads, which can improve the adhesion to snow on the surface of the tire tread without deteriorating the heat generation and fatigue resistance, thereby improving the performance on ice. For the purpose of providing, a total amount of carbon black and silica having a specific nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 30 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber mainly composed of natural rubber and / or butadiene rubber, and ultra-high A rubber composition for treads of heavy-duty tires for icy and snowy roads containing less than 3 parts by weight of molecular weight polyethylene is disclosed.
本発明の目的は、耐亀裂性に優れ、かつ低発熱性である架橋ゴム組成物を有することにより、耐久性に優れたタイヤを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a tire having excellent durability by having a crosslinked rubber composition having excellent crack resistance and low heat build-up.
本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、特定のゴム組成物を使用することにより、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上であるタイヤに対しても、上記の課題を解決しうることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the use of a specific rubber composition can solve the above problems even for a tire having a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の<1>〜<8>に関する。
<1> ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、グアニジン系加硫促進剤、及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤を含有するゴム組成物を架橋してなる架橋ゴム組成物を有し、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上であることを特徴とするタイヤ。
<2> ゴム組成物中のグアニジン系加硫促進剤及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の合計含有量が、ゴム成分100質量部に対して2質量部以下である、<1>に記載のタイヤ。
<3> ゴム組成物中のグアニジン系加硫促進剤の含有量が、ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.3質量部以下である、<1>又は<2>に記載のタイヤ。
<4> ゴム組成物が、天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンゴムをゴム成分の50質量%以上含有する、<1>〜<3>のいずれかに記載のタイヤ。
<5> ゴム組成物中のシリカの含有量が、ゴム成分100質量部に対して20質量部以下である、<1>〜<4>のいずれかに記載のタイヤ。
<6> ゴム組成物中のヒドラジド化合物の含有量が、ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.5質量部以上3質量部以下である、<1>〜<5>のいずれかに記載のタイヤ。
<7> 前記架橋ゴム組成物を内部部材として使用する、<1>〜<6>のいずれかに記載のタイヤ。
<8> 前記内部部材が、ゴム部材に隣接する内部部材である、<7>に記載のタイヤ。
That is, the present invention relates to the following <1> to <8>.
<1> It has a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition containing a rubber component, silica, a hydrazide compound, a guanidine vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, and has a crown center gauge thickness. Is a tire characterized by being 70 mm or more.
<2> The total content of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator and the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition is 2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, according to <1>. tire.
<3> The tire according to <1> or <2>, wherein the content of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition is 0.3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
<4> The tire according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the rubber composition contains natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene rubber in an amount of 50% by mass or more of the rubber component.
<5> The tire according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the content of silica in the rubber composition is 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
<6> The tire according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the content of the hydrazide compound in the rubber composition is 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. .
<7> The tire according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the crosslinked rubber composition is used as an internal member.
<8> The tire according to <7>, wherein the internal member is an internal member adjacent to a rubber member.
本発明によれば、耐亀裂性に優れ、かつ低発熱性である架橋ゴム組成物を有することにより、耐久性に優れたタイヤを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a tire having excellent durability can be provided by having a crosslinked rubber composition having excellent crack resistance and low heat build-up.
以下に、本発明をその実施形態に基づき詳細に例示説明する。なお、以下の説明において、数値範囲を示す「A〜B」の記載は、端点であるA及びBを含む数値範囲を表し、「A以上B以下」(A<Bの場合)、又は「A以下B以上」(A>Bの場合)を表す。
また、質量部及び質量%は、それぞれ、重量部及び重量%と同義である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments. In the following description, the description of “A to B” indicating a numerical range represents a numerical range including A and B as end points, and “A or more and B or less” (when A <B), or “A "B or more" (when A> B).
Moreover, a mass part and mass% are synonymous with a weight part and weight%, respectively.
[タイヤ]
本発明のタイヤは、ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、グアニジン系加硫促進剤、及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤を含有するゴム組成物を架橋してなる架橋ゴム組成物を有し、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上であることを特徴とする。なお、以下の説明において、ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、グアニジン系加硫促進剤、及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤を含有し、未架橋のゴム組成物を、単に「ゴム組成物」又は「本発明のゴム組成物」という。一方、前記未架橋のゴム組成物を架橋して得られた架橋ゴム組成物を、「架橋ゴム組成物」又は「本発明の架橋ゴム組成物」ともいう。
従来、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れる架橋ゴム組成物を有するタイヤが求められてきた。
本発明者は鋭意検討することによって、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上であるタイヤについて、特定の成分を有するゴム組成物を架橋してなる架橋ゴム組成物が、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
一般にタイヤは、生ゴムといわれる、未架橋のゴム組成物を加熱することで架橋(加硫)し、架橋ゴム組成物としている。クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上といった厚みの大きいタイヤ(例えば、産業用の大型タイヤ)では、タイヤの内部まで加硫を進行させるために、一般乗用車用タイヤ等に比べて、加硫が過度の行われ、加硫度が大きくなるような条件にて加硫が行われる。発明者は、このような条件で加硫が行われた場合に、低発熱性や耐亀裂性の特性が一般乗用車用タイヤ等とは異なるものとなることを見出した。
このようなクラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上という、加硫が過度に行われる条件下において加硫されるゴム組成物について鋭意検討を行った結果、ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、及び特定の加硫促進剤を含有するゴム組成物を加硫することで、低発熱性及び耐亀裂性に優れる架橋ゴム組成物が得られることを見出した。
このような効果が得られる詳細な作用機序は不明であり、これらの特定の組合せにより、予測しがたい効果が得られたものである。
以下、本発明のゴム組成物が含有する各種成分について説明した後、架橋ゴム組成物及びタイヤについて説明する。
[tire]
The tire of the present invention has a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition containing a rubber component, silica, a hydrazide compound, a guanidine vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, The center gauge thickness is 70 mm or more. In the following description, a rubber component, silica, a hydrazide compound, a guanidine vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator are used, and an uncrosslinked rubber composition is simply referred to as “rubber composition” or The rubber composition of the present invention is referred to. On the other hand, the crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking the uncrosslinked rubber composition is also referred to as “crosslinked rubber composition” or “crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention”.
Conventionally, there has been a demand for a tire having a crosslinked rubber composition having excellent crack resistance and low heat build-up.
The present inventor has intensively studied that a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition having a specific component with respect to a tire having a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more is excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
In general, a tire is crosslinked (vulcanized) by heating an uncrosslinked rubber composition called raw rubber to obtain a crosslinked rubber composition. Tires with a large thickness (for example, large industrial tires) having a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more are excessively vulcanized compared to ordinary passenger car tires and the like in order to advance vulcanization to the inside of the tire. In other words, vulcanization is performed under conditions that increase the degree of vulcanization. The inventor has found that when vulcanization is performed under such conditions, the characteristics of low heat generation and crack resistance are different from those of general passenger car tires and the like.
As a result of intensive studies on such a rubber composition that is vulcanized under excessively vulcanized conditions with a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more, the rubber component, silica, hydrazide compound, and specific vulcanization It has been found that a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in low heat buildup and crack resistance can be obtained by vulcanizing a rubber composition containing an accelerator.
The detailed mechanism of action for obtaining such an effect is unknown, and an effect that is difficult to predict is obtained by a specific combination thereof.
Hereinafter, after describing the various components contained in the rubber composition of the present invention, the crosslinked rubber composition and the tire will be described.
<ゴム組成物>
〔ゴム成分〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、ゴム成分を含有する。
ゴム成分としては、天然ゴム及び合成ゴムのいずれを使用してもよく、天然ゴムを単独で使用してもよく、合成ゴムを単独で使用してもよく、また、天然ゴムと合成ゴムとを併用してもよい。
合成ゴムとしては特に限定されないが、合成ジエン系ゴムが好ましく例示される。合成ジエン系ゴムとしては、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)、ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン三元共重合体ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、ハロゲン化ブチルゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム等が例示される。これらの合成ゴムは、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Rubber composition>
[Rubber component]
The rubber composition of the present invention contains a rubber component.
As the rubber component, either natural rubber or synthetic rubber may be used, natural rubber may be used alone, synthetic rubber may be used alone, or natural rubber and synthetic rubber may be used. You may use together.
Although it does not specifically limit as a synthetic rubber, A synthetic diene type rubber is illustrated preferably. Synthetic diene rubbers include polybutadiene rubber (BR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated Examples include butyl rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. These synthetic rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において、ゴム成分が天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有することが好ましい。架橋ゴム組成物の耐亀裂性及び低発熱性をより向上させる観点から、ゴム成分中の天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンゴムの合計含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは80質量%以上、より更に好ましくは90質量%以上、最も好ましくは天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンゴムのみからなることである。すなわち、天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンゴムの合計量がゴム成分の100質量%であることが特に好ましい。 In the present invention, the rubber component preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene rubber. From the viewpoint of further improving the crack resistance and low heat build-up of the crosslinked rubber composition, the total content of natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene rubber in the rubber component is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and most preferably consists of only natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene rubber. That is, the total amount of natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene rubber is particularly preferably 100% by mass of the rubber component.
〔シリカ〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、シリカを含有する。シリカを含有することにより、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物が得られる。
本発明において使用するシリカとしては特に制限はなく、ゴム組成物に使用されているシリカを使用すればよく、湿式シリカ(含水ケイ酸)、乾式シリカ(無水ケイ酸)、コロイダルシリカ、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム等が挙げられる。これらの中で、湿式シリカを使用することが好ましい。
〔silica〕
The rubber composition of the present invention contains silica. By containing silica, a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up can be obtained.
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a silica used in this invention, What is necessary is just to use the silica currently used for the rubber composition, wet silica (hydrous silicic acid), dry-type silica (anhydrous silicic acid), colloidal silica, calcium silicate. And aluminum silicate. Among these, it is preferable to use wet silica.
シリカは、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
ゴム組成物中のシリカの配合量は、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物を得る観点から、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.5質量部以上、より好ましくは1質量部以上、更に好ましくは2質量部以上であり、そして、好ましくは20質量部以下、より好ましくは15質量部以下であり、更に好ましくは10質量部以下である。
Silica may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The compounding amount of silica in the rubber composition is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up. Is 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
〔ヒドラジド化合物〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、ヒドラジド化合物を含有する。ヒドラジド化合物を含有することにより、低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物が得られる。
ヒドラジド化合物としては、下記式(I)〜(III)で表される化合物が好ましい。
[Hydrazide compound]
The rubber composition of the present invention contains a hydrazide compound. By containing a hydrazide compound, a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in low heat build-up can be obtained.
As the hydrazide compound, compounds represented by the following formulas (I) to (III) are preferable.
(式(I)〜式(III)中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜18の一価の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR2、R3及びR4は互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよく、Aは置換若しくは無置換の芳香族環、置換若しくは無置換のヒダントイン環、又は炭素数1〜18の飽和又は不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を表し、XはWにより置換されているアリール基を表し、Wはヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を表し、nは1以上の整数を表し、Yはピリジル基又はヒドラジド基を表す。)
(In Formula (I) to Formula (III), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted hydantoin ring, or a saturated or unsaturated chain carbonization having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Represents a hydrogen group, X represents an aryl group substituted by W, W represents a hydroxy group or an amino group, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and Y represents a pyridyl group or a hydrazide group.
式(I)〜式(III)中、R1〜R4は、水素原子、炭素数1〜18の一価の炭化水素基を表し、水素原子、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、炭素数3〜18のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜18のアリール基、又は炭素数7〜18のアラルキル基であることが好ましい。前記炭化水素基は、更に置換基を有していてもよく、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基で置換されたアミノ基、ヒドロキシ基などの置換基を有していてもよい。 In formulas (I) to (III), R 1 to R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a carbon number. A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable. The hydrocarbon group may further have a substituent, and is substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. You may have substituents, such as an amino group and a hydroxy group.
式(I)中、Aは置換若しくは無置換の芳香族環、置換若しくは無置換のヒダントイン環、又は炭素数1〜18の飽和又は不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を表し、置換又は無置換の芳香族環は、オルト、メタ、パラ位のいずれの位置で−C(=O)−NH−N=CR1R2及び−C(=O)−NH−N=CR3R4が置換していてもよく、特に限定されない。炭素数1〜18の飽和又は不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基としては、飽和又は不飽和の直鎖炭化水素基が好ましく、具体的には、エチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ヘプタメチレン基、オクタメチレン基、オクタデカメチレン基、オクタデカン−7,11−ジイル基が例示される。 In formula (I), A represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted hydantoin ring, or a saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and is substituted or unsubstituted. The aromatic ring is substituted with —C (═O) —NH—N═CR 1 R 2 and —C (═O) —NH—N═CR 3 R 4 at any position of the ortho, meta, and para positions. There is no particular limitation. As the saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon group is preferable. Specifically, an ethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a heptamethylene group, octamethylene Group, octadecamethylene group, octadecane-7,11-diyl group.
式(I)で表される具体的な化合物としては、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジ(1−メチルエチリデン)ヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジ(1−メチルエチリデン)ヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジ(1−メチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジ(1−メチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジ(1,3−ジメチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジ(1,3−ジメチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジ(1−フェニルエチリデン)ヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジ(1−フェニルエチリデン)ヒドラジドなどのイソフタル酸ジヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの誘導体が挙げられる。これらのイソフタル酸ジヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの誘導体以外でも下記のジヒドラジド化合物の誘導体も同様の効果が得られる。例えば、テレフタル酸ジヒドラジド、アゼライン酸ジヒドラジド、コハク酸ジヒドラジド、エイコサン二酸ジヒドラジドなどの誘導体である。この中でも高い低発熱性化効果が得られる観点から、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジドの誘導体が好ましい。 Specific compounds represented by the formula (I) include isophthalic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid di (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, adipic acid di (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, isophthalic acid di (1-methylpropylidene). ) Hydrazide, adipic acid di (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, isophthalic acid di (1,3-dimethylpropylidene) hydrazide, adipic acid di (1,3-dimethylpropylidene) hydrazide, isophthalic acid di (1-phenyl) Examples thereof include derivatives of isophthalic acid dihydrazide and adipic acid dihydrazide such as ethylidene) hydrazide and adipic acid di (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide. In addition to these isophthalic acid dihydrazide and adipic acid dihydrazide derivatives, the following effects can be obtained with the following dihydrazide compound derivatives. For example, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, azelaic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, eicosanedioic acid dihydrazide and the like. Among these, a derivative of isophthalic acid dihydrazide is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a high exothermic effect.
式(II)中、XはWにより置換されているアリール基を表し、該アリール基の炭素数は、好ましくは6〜20、より好ましくは6〜14、更に好ましくは6〜10であり、該アリール基は、フェニル基又はナフチル基からn個の水素原子を除いた基であることが好ましい。
Wは、ヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を表し、ヒドロキシ基であることが好ましい。Xは、n個のWで置換されており、nは1以上の整数であり、好ましくは1〜3、より好ましくは1又は2、更に好ましくは1である。
In formula (II), X represents an aryl group substituted by W, and the aryl group preferably has 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 14, and still more preferably 6 to 10, The aryl group is preferably a group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
W represents a hydroxy group or an amino group, and is preferably a hydroxy group. X is substituted with n Ws, and n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and still more preferably 1.
上記式(II)で表わされる具体的な化合物としては、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−メチルエチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−メチルプロピリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1,3−ジメチルプロピリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−フェニルエチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド等の2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジドの誘導体の他に、サリチル酸ヒドラジド、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ヒドラジド、アントラニル酸ヒドラジド、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジドの各誘導体が挙げられる。中でも、特に、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジドの誘導体は、高い低発熱性が得られる点で好ましい。 Specific compounds represented by the above formula (II) include 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1-methylethylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1-methylpropylidene)- 3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3-dimethylpropylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3-naphthoic acid In addition to derivatives of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid hydrazide such as hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1-phenylethylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, salicylic acid hydrazide, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide, anthranilic acid Examples thereof include hydrazide and 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide derivatives. Among these, derivatives of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid hydrazide are particularly preferable in that high low heat buildup can be obtained.
式(III)中、Yはピリジル基又はヒドラジド基を表し、ピリジル基であることが好ましい。
上記式(III)で表される具体的な化合物としては、イソニコチン酸(1−メチルエチリデン)ヒドラジド、イソニコチン酸(1−メチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、イソニコチン酸(1,3−ジメチルプロピリデン)ヒドラジド、イソニコチン酸(1−フェニルエチリデン)ヒドラジド等のイソニコチン酸ヒドラジドの誘導体の他に、炭酸ジヒドラジドの誘導体が挙げられる。中でも、特に、イソニコチン酸ヒドラジドの誘導体は、高い低発熱性が得られる観点で好ましい。
なお、上記式(I)〜(III)で表わされるヒドラジド化合物の合成方法は、Pant, U.C.; Ramchandran, Reena; Joshi, B.C. Rev.Roum.Chim. (1979), 24(3), 471-82の文献に記載されている。
In formula (III), Y represents a pyridyl group or a hydrazide group, and is preferably a pyridyl group.
Specific compounds represented by the above formula (III) include isonicotinic acid (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, isonicotinic acid (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, isonicotinic acid (1,3-dimethylpropylidene). In addition to derivatives of isonicotinic acid hydrazide such as hydrazide and isonicotinic acid (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide, derivatives of carbonic acid dihydrazide can be mentioned. Among these, a derivative of isonicotinic acid hydrazide is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining high low exothermic properties.
In addition, the synthesis | combining method of the hydrazide compound represented by said formula (I)-(III) is Pant, UC; Ramchandran, Reena; Joshi, BC Rev. Roum.Chim. (1979), 24 (3), 471-82. In the literature.
本発明において、ヒドラジド化合物は、上記式(II)で表される化合物であることが好ましく、下記式(II−1)、又は下記式(II−2)で表される化合物であることがより好ましい。 In the present invention, the hydrazide compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (II), more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (II-1) or the following formula (II-2). preferable.
(式(II−1)及び式(II−2)中、R5及びR6はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1〜18の一価の炭化水素基を表し、R5及びR6は互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。)
(In Formula (II-1) and Formula (II-2), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are They may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.)
式(II−1)及び式(II−2)中、R5及びR6は、水素原子又は炭素数1〜18の一価の炭化水素基を表し、水素原子、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、炭素数3〜18のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜18のアリール基、又は炭素数7〜18のアラルキル基であることが好ましい。前記シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基は、環上に更に置換基を有していてもよく、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基で置換されたアミノ基、ヒドロキシ基などの置換基を有していてもよい。これらの中でも、R5及びR6は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であることが好ましい。該アルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状のいずれでもよい。 In Formula (II-1) and Formula (II-2), R 5 and R 6 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. The cycloalkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group may further have a substituent on the ring, and the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the amino group, and the carbon number 1 You may have substituents, such as an amino group substituted by the alkyl group of -6, and a hydroxy group. Among these, R 5 and R 6 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched.
式(II−1)又は式(II−2)で表される化合物としては、具体的には、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−メチルエチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−メチルプロピリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1−メチルブチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(2,6−ジメチル−4−ヘプチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド、N’−(1−メチルエチリデン)−サリチル酸ヒドラジド、N’−(1−メチルプロピリデン)−サリチル酸ヒドラジド、N’−(1−メチルブチリデン)−サリチル酸ヒドラジド、N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−サリチル酸ヒドラジド、N’−(2,6−ジメチル−4−ヘプチリデン)−サリチル酸ヒドラジドが挙げられる。
これらの中で、2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジドが特に好ましい。
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (II-1) or formula (II-2) include 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1-methylethylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy- N ′-(1-methylpropylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1-methylbutylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3- Dimethylbutylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(2,6-dimethyl-4-heptylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide, N ′-(1-methylethylidene) -salicylic acid hydrazide, N '-(1-methylpropylidene) -salicylic acid hydrazide, N'-(1-methylbutylidene) -salicylic acid hydrazide, N '-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -salicylic acid hydrazide N '-(2,6-dimethyl-4-heptylidene) -salicylic acid hydrazide.
Among these, 2-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide is particularly preferable.
ヒドラジド化合物は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のゴム組成物中のヒドラジド化合物の含有量は、低発熱性に優れる架橋ゴム組成物を得る観点から、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.05質量部以上、より好ましくは0.1質量部以上、更に好ましくは0.3質量部以上、より更に好ましくは0.5質量部以上であり、好ましくは5質量部以下、より好ましくは3質量部以下、更に好ましくは1.5質量部以下、より更に好ましくは1質量部以下である。
A hydrazide compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
The content of the hydrazide compound in the rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked rubber composition having excellent low heat build-up. 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 1. 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less.
〔グアニジン系加硫促進剤〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、グアニジン系加硫促進剤を含有する。
グアニジン系加硫促進剤としては、1,3−ジフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−トリルグアニジン、1−o−トリルビグアニド、ジカテコールボレートのジ−o−トリルグアニジン塩、1,3−ジ−o−クメニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−ビフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−クメニル−2−プロピオニルグアニジン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、1,3−ジフェニルグアニジン、1,3−ジ−o−トリルグアニジン及び1−o−トリルビグアニドは反応性の観点から好ましい。
[Guanidine vulcanization accelerator]
The rubber composition of the present invention contains a guanidine vulcanization accelerator.
Examples of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator include 1,3-diphenylguanidine, 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine, 1-o-tolylbiguanide, dicatechol borate di-o-tolylguanidine salt, 1,3- Examples include di-o-cumenyl guanidine, 1,3-di-o-biphenyl guanidine, 1,3-di-o-cumenyl-2-propionyl guanidine, and the like. Among these, 1,3-diphenylguanidine, 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine and 1-o-tolylbiguanide are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
ゴム組成物中のグアニジン系加硫促進剤の含有量は、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物を得る観点から、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは1.2質量部以下、より好ましくは0.5質量部以下、更に好ましくは0.3質量部以下、より更に好ましくは0.25質量部以下であり、好ましくは0.05質量部以上、より好ましくは0.1質量部以上、更に好ましくは0.15質量部以上である。 The content of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition is preferably 1.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up. Part or less, more preferably 0.5 part by weight or less, still more preferably 0.3 part by weight or less, still more preferably 0.25 part by weight or less, preferably 0.05 part by weight or more, more preferably 0.00 part by weight. 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.15 part by mass or more.
〔スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤を含有する。上述したグアニジン系加硫促進剤と、スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤とを、ヒドラジド化合物と共に使用することで、シリカを含有するゴム組成物の加硫特性を改善し、その結果、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れる架橋ゴム組成物が得られるものと推定される。
スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤としては、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジシクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−tert−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−メチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−エチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−プロピル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ペンチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ヘプチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−オクチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−2−エチルヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−デシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ドデシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N−ステアリル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジメチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジエチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジプロピル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジペンチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジヘプチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジオクチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジ−2−エチルヘキシルベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジデシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジドデシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、N,N−ジステアリル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド及びN−tert−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミドは、反応性の観点から好ましい。
[Sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator]
The rubber composition of the present invention contains a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator. By using the guanidine vulcanization accelerator and the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator described above together with the hydrazide compound, the vulcanization characteristics of the rubber composition containing silica are improved, and as a result, crack resistance is improved. In addition, it is presumed that a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in low heat buildup can be obtained.
Examples of the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolyl. Rusulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-methyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-ethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-propyl-2- Benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-pentyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-hexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-heptyl- 2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-octyl-2-benzothia Rylsulfenamide, N-2-ethylhexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-decyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-dodecyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-stearyl- 2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dimethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-diethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dipropyl-2-benzothiazol Rusulfenamide, N, N-dibutyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dipentyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dihexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N , N-diheptyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dioctyl-2- Nzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-di-2-ethylhexylbenzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-didecyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-didodecyl-2-benzothiazoli Examples include rusulfenamide and N, N-distearyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide. Among these, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide and N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
ゴム組成物中のスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の含有量は、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物を得る観点から、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは1.8質量部未満、より好ましくは1.5質量部未満、更に好ましくは1.2質量部未満であり、そして、好ましくは0.1質量部以上、より好ましくは0.3量部以上、更に好ましくは0.5質量部以上、より更に好ましくは0.8質量部以上である。 The content of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition is preferably 1. with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up. Less than 8 parts by weight, more preferably less than 1.5 parts by weight, still more preferably less than 1.2 parts by weight, and preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by weight or more, even more preferably. Is 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.8 parts by mass or more.
ゴム組成物中のグアニジン系加硫促進剤及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の含有量は、耐亀裂性及び低発熱性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物を得る観点から、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは2.5質量部以下、より好ましくは2質量部以下、更に好ましくは1.5質量部以下であり、好ましくは0.2質量部以上、より好ましくは0.5質量部以上、更に好ましくは1.0質量部以上である。 The content of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator and the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition is 100 parts by mass of the rubber component from the viewpoint of obtaining a crosslinked rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and low heat build-up. On the other hand, it is preferably 2.5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more. More preferably, it is 1.0 part by mass or more.
〔その他の成分〕
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述した成分に加え、他の成分を含有していてもよい。他の成分としては、特に限定されず、ゴム工業界で通常使用される添加剤、例えば、カーボンブラック、水酸化アルミニウム等のシリカを除く充填剤、軟化剤、老化防止剤、グアニジン系及びスルフェンアミド系を除く加硫促進剤、加硫剤(例えば、硫黄)、加硫促進助剤(例えば、酸化亜鉛、及びステアリン酸等の脂肪酸)、加硫遅延剤、シランカップリング剤、樹脂、ワックス、オイル等を、本発明の目的を害しない範囲で適宜選択して配合してもよい。
本発明において、その他の成分として、カーボンブラックを含有することが好ましい。カーボンブラックを含有することにより、より耐亀裂性に優れた架橋ゴム組成物が得られる。本発明のゴム組成物中の、カーボンブラック及び上述したシリカの合計含有量は、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは30〜70質量部、より好ましくは35〜60質量部、更に好ましくは35〜50質量部である。
[Other ingredients]
The rubber composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to the components described above. Other components are not particularly limited, and additives usually used in the rubber industry, for example, fillers excluding silica such as carbon black and aluminum hydroxide, softeners, anti-aging agents, guanidines and sulfenes. Vulcanization accelerators other than amides, vulcanizers (eg, sulfur), vulcanization accelerators (eg, fatty acids such as zinc oxide and stearic acid), vulcanization retarders, silane coupling agents, resins, waxes Oils and the like may be appropriately selected and blended within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
In the present invention, it is preferable to contain carbon black as the other component. By containing carbon black, a crosslinked rubber composition having more excellent crack resistance can be obtained. The total content of carbon black and silica described above in the rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 35 to 60 parts by mass, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. 35-50 parts by mass.
<ゴム組成物の調製>
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述した各成分を配合して、バンバリーミキサー、ロール、インターナルミキサー等の混練り機を使用して混練りすることによって製造することができる。
ここで、ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、グアニジン系加硫促進剤、スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤等の配合量は、ゴム組成物中の含有量として既述した量と同じである。
各成分の混練は、全一段階で行ってもよく、二段階以上に分けて行ってもよく、例えば、第一段階において、ゴム成分、シリカ、ヒドラジド化合物、並びに加硫剤及び加硫促進剤(グアニジン系加硫促進剤及びスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤を含む)以外のその他の配合成分を混練し、第二段階において、加硫剤及び加硫促進剤を混練する方法が挙げられる。
混練の第一段階の最高温度は、130〜160℃とすることが好ましく、第二段階の最高温度は、90〜120℃とすることが好ましい。
<Preparation of rubber composition>
The rubber composition of the present invention can be produced by blending the above-described components and kneading them using a kneader such as a Banbury mixer, a roll, or an internal mixer.
Here, the compounding amounts of the rubber component, silica, hydrazide compound, guanidine vulcanization accelerator, sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator and the like are the same as those already described as the content in the rubber composition.
The kneading of each component may be carried out in one step or in two or more steps. For example, in the first step, the rubber component, silica, hydrazide compound, vulcanizing agent and vulcanization accelerator are used. A method of kneading other ingredients other than (including a guanidine vulcanization accelerator and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator) and kneading the vulcanizing agent and the vulcanization accelerator in the second stage can be mentioned.
The maximum temperature of the first stage of kneading is preferably 130 to 160 ° C, and the maximum temperature of the second stage is preferably 90 to 120 ° C.
<架橋ゴム組成物>
本発明の架橋ゴム組成物は、上述した本発明のゴム組成物を架橋してなる。なお、本発明において、架橋は加硫により行われることが好ましい。
ゴム組成物の架橋方法は特に限定されず、公知の架橋方法を適用することができる。なお、未架橋のゴム組成物を成形後に架橋してもよく、予備架橋工程等を経て、一旦未架橋のゴム組成物から半架橋のゴムを得た後、これを用いて成形後、更に本架橋して得てもよい。
なお、本発明において、架橋条件は特に限定されないが、後述するようにクラウンセンターゲージ厚み70mm以上のタイヤの内部まで架橋が進行する条件を選択する必要がある。
<Crosslinked rubber composition>
The crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention is formed by crosslinking the above-described rubber composition of the present invention. In the present invention, crosslinking is preferably performed by vulcanization.
The crosslinking method of the rubber composition is not particularly limited, and a known crosslinking method can be applied. The uncrosslinked rubber composition may be cross-linked after molding. After a pre-crosslinking step or the like, after obtaining a semi-crosslinked rubber from the uncrosslinked rubber composition, after molding using this, the It may be obtained by crosslinking.
In the present invention, the crosslinking conditions are not particularly limited, but it is necessary to select conditions under which crosslinking proceeds to the inside of a tire having a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more as described later.
<タイヤ>
本発明のタイヤは、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上である。ここで、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みとは、タイヤトレッドの踏面赤道上の陸部のゲージ厚みを意味するものである。
なお、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みの上限は、特に限定されない。
本発明のように、クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上と、タイヤサイズの大きなタイヤでは、加硫時間を長くせざるを得ず、そのため、加硫熱履歴が高い部分が生じる。加硫熱履歴が高い場合に、本発明の効果がより顕著である。
<Tire>
The tire of the present invention has a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more. Here, the crown center gauge thickness means the gauge thickness of the land portion on the tread equator of the tire tread.
The upper limit of the crown center gauge thickness is not particularly limited.
As in the present invention, in a tire having a large tire size with a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more, the vulcanization time must be lengthened, and therefore, a portion having a high vulcanization heat history occurs. The effect of the present invention is more remarkable when the vulcanization heat history is high.
本発明のタイヤは、本発明の架橋ゴム組成物を有するものであればよく、いずれの部材として架橋ゴム組成物を有するものであってもよく、特に限定されないが、本発明の架橋ゴム組成物を内部部材として有することが好ましい。
ここで、内部部材とは、トレッドゴムやサイドゴム等の外気に接する外部部材を除く意味である。
本発明の架橋ゴム組成物は、内部部材の中でも、ゴム部材に隣接する内部部材であることが好ましい。ここで、ゴム部材に隣接する内部部材とは、コード被覆部材等のゴム以外の部材と接する内部部材を意味し、例えば、パッドゴム(ビードパッドゴム、ショルダーパッドゴム等)が例示される。
The tire of the present invention is not limited as long as it has the crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention, and any member may have the crosslinked rubber composition, and the crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. It is preferable to have as an internal member.
Here, the internal member means that an external member that is in contact with the outside air such as a tread rubber or a side rubber is excluded.
The crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention is preferably an internal member adjacent to the rubber member among the internal members. Here, the internal member adjacent to the rubber member means an internal member in contact with a member other than rubber such as a cord covering member, and examples thereof include pad rubber (bead pad rubber, shoulder pad rubber, etc.).
なお、本発明のゴム組成物及び架橋ゴム組成物は、上記のタイヤ用途に限定されるものではなく、種々のゴム製品に使用され得る。タイヤ用途以外としては、防振ゴム、免震ゴム、ベルト(コンベアベルト)、ゴムクローラ、各種ホース、モランなどが挙げられる。 In addition, the rubber composition and the crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention are not limited to the tire use described above, and can be used for various rubber products. Other than tire applications, anti-vibration rubber, seismic isolation rubber, belts (conveyor belts), rubber crawlers, various hoses, Moran and the like can be mentioned.
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[ゴム組成物の配合成分]
各実施例及び比較例のゴム組成物に配合される成分は、以下の通りである。
<ゴム成分>
・NR:天然ゴム、TSR20
<シリカ>
・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ(株)製、ニップシールAQ
<ヒドラジド化合物>
・ヒドラジド化合物:ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド(2−ヒドロキシ−N’−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−3−ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド)
<グアニジン系加硫促進剤>
・加硫促進剤DPG:ジフェニルグアニジン、ノクセラーD(大内新興化学工業(株)製)
<スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤>
・加硫促進剤NS:N−tert−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、サンセラーNS−G(三新化学工業(株)製)
[Compounding ingredients of rubber composition]
The components blended in the rubber compositions of the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
<Rubber component>
・ NR: Natural rubber, TSR20
<Silica>
・ Silica: NIPSEAL AQ manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd.
<Hydrazide compound>
Hydrazide compound: naphthoic acid hydrazide (2-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3-naphthoic acid hydrazide)
<Guanidine vulcanization accelerator>
・ Vulcanization accelerator DPG: Diphenylguanidine, Noxeller D (manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
<Sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator>
・ Vulcanization accelerator NS: N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, Sunseller NS-G (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
<その他>
・カーボンブラック:SAF(ASAHI#105、旭カーボン(株)製)
・ワックス:マイクロクリスタリンワックス(Selected microcrystalline wax、精工化学(株)製)
・老化防止剤:ノクラック6C(大内新興化学工業(株)製)
・亜鉛華:酸化亜鉛(ハクスイテック(株)製)
<Others>
Carbon black: SAF (ASAHI # 105, manufactured by Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.)
・ Wax: Microcrystalline wax (Selected microcrystalline wax, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Anti-aging agent: NOCRACK 6C (Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
・ Zinc flower: Zinc oxide (manufactured by Hakusuitec Co., Ltd.)
[評価]
以下の実施例及び比較例における評価は、以下のように行った。
(1)発熱性
粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリックス社製)を使用し、温度60℃、動歪み5%、周波数15Hzでtanδを測定し、比較例2の結果を基準として指数表示した。指数値が小さい程、低発熱性であり、ヒステリシスロスが小さいことを示す。
[Evaluation]
Evaluation in the following examples and comparative examples was performed as follows.
(1) Exothermic property Using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Rheometrics), tan δ was measured at a temperature of 60 ° C., a dynamic strain of 5%, and a frequency of 15 Hz, and displayed as an index based on the result of Comparative Example 2. A smaller index value indicates a lower exothermic property and a smaller hysteresis loss.
(2)耐亀裂性
JIS K 6270:2001「加硫ゴム及び熱可塑性ゴム−引張疲労特性の求め方−定ひずみ方法」に従って、23℃で各ゴム組成物の繰り返し引張試験を行い、疲労寿命(破断までの繰り返し引張回数)を測定し、比較例2を基準として指数表示した。指数値が大きい程、耐亀裂性が良好であることを示す。なお、ダンベル状3号試験片を用い、試験ひずみは100%とし、試験周波数は3Hzで行なった。
(2) Crack resistance According to JIS K 6270: 2001 "Vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber-Determination of tensile fatigue properties-Constant strain method", each rubber composition was subjected to repeated tensile tests at 23 ° C, and fatigue life ( The number of repeated tensions until breakage) was measured, and the index was displayed based on Comparative Example 2. The larger the index value, the better the crack resistance. A dumbbell-shaped No. 3 test piece was used, the test strain was 100%, and the test frequency was 3 Hz.
(実施例1〜7、及び比較例1〜3)
表1に示す配合処方にて、バンバリーミキサーを用いて、上述したゴム組成物の配合成分を混練し、サンプルとなるゴム組成物を調製した。なお、混練の最終段階において、加硫剤である硫黄、及び加硫促進剤を配合した。
得られたゴム組成物を、145℃にて90分間加硫し、架橋(加硫)ゴム組成物を作製し、該架橋ゴム組成物を用いて、発熱性及び耐亀裂性を評価した。なお、比較例2の評価を100として評価した。発熱性の評価は、数値が小さいほど、低発熱性であることを示す。また、耐亀裂性の評価は、数値が大きい程、耐亀裂性に優れることを示す。
結果を以下の表1に示す。
(Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-3)
The compounding composition shown in Table 1 was used to knead the compounding components of the rubber composition described above using a Banbury mixer to prepare a sample rubber composition. In the final stage of kneading, sulfur as a vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization accelerator were blended.
The obtained rubber composition was vulcanized at 145 ° C. for 90 minutes to produce a crosslinked (vulcanized) rubber composition, and the heat buildup and crack resistance were evaluated using the crosslinked rubber composition. The evaluation of Comparative Example 2 was evaluated as 100. The exothermic evaluation shows that the smaller the value, the lower the exothermic property. Moreover, evaluation of crack resistance shows that it is excellent in crack resistance, so that a numerical value is large.
The results are shown in Table 1 below.
本発明によれば、低発熱性であり、耐亀裂性に優れる架橋ゴム組成物を有することにより、耐久性に優れたタイヤが得られる。 According to the present invention, a tire having excellent durability can be obtained by having a crosslinked rubber composition having low heat build-up and excellent crack resistance.
Claims (8)
クラウンセンターゲージ厚みが70mm以上であることを特徴とする
タイヤ。 A crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition containing a rubber component, silica, a hydrazide compound, a guanidine vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator;
A tire having a crown center gauge thickness of 70 mm or more.
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| JP2017115985A JP2019001864A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | tire |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020164689A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Tire rubber composition and tire |
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| JP2013184330A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-19 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for manufacturing tread, tread manufactured by the method, and pneumatic tire with tread |
| WO2015182078A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire for heavy load |
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| WO2006001202A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
| JP2009101920A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Bridgestone Corp | Tire |
| JP2009108204A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Bridgestone Corp | Modified natural rubber and method for manufacturing it, as well as rubber composition and tire by using it |
| JP2010254931A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Bridgestone Corp | Rubber composition and tire using the same |
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| WO2015182078A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire for heavy load |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2020164689A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Tire rubber composition and tire |
| JP7287063B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-06-06 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Tire rubber composition and tire |
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