JP2018109481A - Heating water heater - Google Patents
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- JP2018109481A JP2018109481A JP2017000876A JP2017000876A JP2018109481A JP 2018109481 A JP2018109481 A JP 2018109481A JP 2017000876 A JP2017000876 A JP 2017000876A JP 2017000876 A JP2017000876 A JP 2017000876A JP 2018109481 A JP2018109481 A JP 2018109481A
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- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 254
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、燃焼熱により暖房熱媒を加熱して暖房を行い、この暖房熱媒との熱交換により上水を加熱して給湯を行う暖房給湯装置に関し、特に暖房運転と給湯運転を同時に実行可能な暖房給湯装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heating and hot water supply apparatus that performs heating by heating a heating medium with combustion heat and heats fresh water by heat exchange with the heating medium, and particularly performs heating operation and hot water supply operation at the same time. It relates to a possible heating and hot water supply apparatus.
従来から暖房運転と給湯運転を切り換えて実行可能な暖房給湯装置が広く利用されている。このような暖房給湯装置は、燃焼手段と、熱交換器と、この熱交換器と室内に設置された暖房端末を接続する循環通路と、循環通路に設けられた循環ポンプと、循環通路から分岐されて暖房端末をバイパスするバイパス通路等を備えている。循環通路とバイパス通路との分岐部には、暖房熱媒が循環通路又はバイパス通路を流れるように切換え可能な切換手段が設けられている。バイパス通路には給湯用熱交換器が設けられ、この給湯用熱交換器に上水を供給する給水通路と、この給湯用熱交換器から給湯栓等に給湯するための給湯通路が夫々接続されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heating and hot water supply apparatus that can be executed by switching between a heating operation and a hot water supply operation has been widely used. Such a heating and hot water supply apparatus includes a combustion means, a heat exchanger, a circulation passage connecting the heat exchanger and a heating terminal installed indoors, a circulation pump provided in the circulation passage, and a branch from the circulation passage. And a bypass passage for bypassing the heating terminal. At the branch portion between the circulation passage and the bypass passage, switching means that can be switched so that the heating medium flows through the circulation passage or the bypass passage is provided. The bypass passage is provided with a hot water supply heat exchanger, and a hot water supply passage for supplying clean water to the hot water supply heat exchanger and a hot water supply passage for supplying hot water from the hot water supply heat exchanger to a hot water tap and the like are respectively connected. ing.
循環ポンプの作動により流れる暖房熱媒は、熱交換器において燃焼手段の燃焼熱を利用して加熱される。暖房運転のときは、加熱された暖房熱媒を暖房端末で利用するために、暖房熱媒が循環通路を流れるように切換手段を切換える。加熱された暖房熱媒は循環通路を流れて暖房端末で放熱し、熱交換器に戻る。 The heating heat medium flowing by the operation of the circulation pump is heated using the combustion heat of the combustion means in the heat exchanger. During the heating operation, the switching means is switched so that the heating heat medium flows through the circulation passage in order to use the heated heating medium at the heating terminal. The heated heating heat medium flows through the circulation passage, dissipates heat at the heating terminal, and returns to the heat exchanger.
給湯運転のときは、加熱された暖房熱媒を給湯用熱交換器で利用するために、暖房熱媒がバイパス通路を流れるように切換手段を切換える。給水通路から供給される上水は、給湯用熱交換器において暖房熱媒との熱交換により加熱される。給湯用熱交換器で上水と熱交換した暖房熱媒は熱交換器に戻る。給湯用熱交換器で加熱された湯水は、給湯通路を通って給湯栓等から給湯される。 In the hot water supply operation, the switching means is switched so that the heating heat medium flows through the bypass passage in order to use the heated heating heat medium in the hot water supply heat exchanger. The clean water supplied from the water supply passage is heated by heat exchange with the heating heat medium in the hot water supply heat exchanger. The heating medium that has exchanged heat with tap water in the hot water heat exchanger returns to the heat exchanger. Hot water heated by the heat exchanger for hot water supply is supplied from a hot water tap through a hot water supply passage.
このように暖房運転と給湯運転を切り換えて行う暖房給湯装置は、暖房運転と給湯運転を同時に行うことができないという問題があり不便である。 Thus, the heating and hot water supply apparatus that switches between the heating operation and the hot water supply operation is inconvenient because there is a problem that the heating operation and the hot water supply operation cannot be performed simultaneously.
そのため、既に本出願人は、暖房熱媒の分配手段の分配比を調節して暖房運転と給湯運転を同時に行う暖房給湯同時運転が可能な暖房給湯装置を提案している(特願2016−146594号等)。暖房給湯同時運転では、循環する暖房熱媒を暖房端末と給湯用熱交換器に分配して、給湯用熱交換器で上水を加熱して給湯する。 Therefore, the present applicant has already proposed a heating and hot water supply apparatus capable of simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation in which heating operation and hot water supply operation are performed simultaneously by adjusting the distribution ratio of the distribution means of the heating heat medium (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-146594). Issue). In the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the circulating heating heat medium is distributed to the heating terminal and the hot water supply heat exchanger, and hot water is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger to supply hot water.
給湯用熱交換器としてプレート式熱交換器が使用される。プレート式熱交換器は、内部に通路断面積が小さい通路が並列に複数形成されるため、暖房熱媒や給湯用湯水が流れ難いことがある。そのため、例えば特許文献1のプレート式熱交換器のように、プレート式熱交換機内に通水抵抗が低い通路を設ける構成が知られている。通水抵抗が低いので、暖房熱媒と給湯用湯水は夫々プレート式熱交換器を流れ易くなる。 A plate heat exchanger is used as a heat exchanger for hot water supply. In the plate heat exchanger, since a plurality of passages having a small passage cross-sectional area are formed in parallel inside, the heating heat medium and hot water for hot water supply may not easily flow. Therefore, the structure which provides a channel | path with low water flow resistance in a plate-type heat exchanger like the plate-type heat exchanger of patent document 1, for example is known. Since the water flow resistance is low, the heating heat medium and hot water for hot water supply can easily flow through the plate heat exchanger, respectively.
しかし、暖房給湯同時運転が可能な暖房給湯装置は、分配手段として切換手段の三方弁より大型の分配弁を備えているため、暖房給湯装置内の限られたスペースに配設することは容易ではない。その上、この暖房給湯装置は、給湯時の良好な出湯特性及びメンテナンス時の良好な排水性能も要求されている。また、特許文献1の構成では、暖房熱媒や給湯用湯水の流れは良好になるが、プレート式熱交換器に接続される通路等を含めた出湯特性及び排水性能については不明である。 However, since the heating and hot water supply apparatus capable of simultaneous operation of heating and hot water supply includes a distribution valve larger than the three-way valve of the switching means as the distribution means, it is not easy to arrange in a limited space in the heating and hot water supply apparatus. Absent. In addition, this heating and hot water supply apparatus is also required to have good hot water supply characteristics during hot water supply and good drainage performance during maintenance. Moreover, in the structure of patent document 1, although the flow of a heating heat medium or the hot water for hot water supply becomes favorable, it is unknown about the hot-water characteristics including the channel | path etc. which are connected to a plate type heat exchanger, and drainage performance.
本発明の目的は、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転の各運転が可能な暖房給湯装置であって、排水性能が良好な分配弁を備えると共に良好な出湯特性を実現可能な暖房給湯装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is a heating and hot water supply apparatus that can perform each of a heating operation, a hot water supply operation, and a simultaneous heating and hot water operation, and includes a distribution valve with good drainage performance and can realize good hot water supply characteristics. Is to provide.
第1の発明は、燃焼手段と、熱交換器と、前記熱交換器と外部の暖房端末とを接続する循環通路と、前記循環通路に設けられた循環ポンプと、前記循環通路から分岐されて前記暖房端末をバイパスするバイパス通路と、前記バイパス通路に設けられた給湯用熱交換器と、前記給湯用熱交換器に上水を供給するための給水通路と、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された湯水を所定の給湯設定温度で給湯するための給湯通路を備えた暖房給湯装置において、前記バイパス通路の分岐部には、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転の各運転が可能となるように分配比を調節可能な分配手段が設けられ、前記分配手段は、円筒状の本体部に形成された給湯側出口と熱媒導入口と暖房側出口を有する分配弁であり、前記給湯側出口と前記熱媒導入口と前記暖房側出口は前記本体部の軸心方向に異なる位置に異なる方向に向けて配設され、前記本体部の軸心方向を水平にして前記給湯側出口と前記熱媒導入口と前記暖房側出口が同じ高さになるように配設されたことを特徴としている。 The first aspect of the present invention includes a combustion means, a heat exchanger, a circulation passage connecting the heat exchanger and an external heating terminal, a circulation pump provided in the circulation passage, and a branch from the circulation passage. Heating with a bypass passage bypassing the heating terminal, a hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the bypass passage, a water supply passage for supplying clean water to the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the hot water supply heat exchanger In the heating and hot water supply apparatus provided with a hot water supply passage for supplying hot water at a predetermined hot water supply set temperature, the branching portion of the bypass passage can perform each operation of a heating operation, a hot water supply operation, and a heating and hot water supply simultaneous operation. Distribution means capable of adjusting the distribution ratio is provided, the distribution means is a distribution valve having a hot water supply side outlet, a heat medium introduction port, and a heating side outlet formed in a cylindrical main body, and the hot water supply side The outlet, the heating medium inlet and the The tuft-side outlet is disposed in different directions at different positions in the axial direction of the main body, and the hot water supply-side outlet, the heating medium inlet, and the heating-side outlet with the axial direction of the main body horizontal. Are arranged to have the same height.
上記構成によれば、分配弁の給湯側出口と熱媒導入口と暖房側出口の高さが同じである。そのため、メンテナンス等のために暖房熱媒を排出する際に、分配弁内に暖房熱媒が滞留し難いため、良好な排水性能を得ることができる。また、給湯側出口と熱媒導入口の高さが同じであるため、暖房運転を停止させて暖房熱媒の循環が停止したときに、分配弁の閉止機能が不完全であっても、自然対流を推進力とする熱媒導入口から給湯側出口に向かう分配弁内の暖房熱媒の流れが発生せず、暖房熱媒が給湯用熱交換器に流入しない。従って、給湯用熱交換器内の給湯用湯水の予期しない加熱を防いで、給湯時の良好な出湯特性を得ることができる。 According to the said structure, the height of the hot_water | molten_metal supply side exit of a distribution valve, a heat-medium introduction port, and a heating side exit is the same. For this reason, when the heating heat medium is discharged for maintenance or the like, the heating heat medium is unlikely to stay in the distribution valve, so that good drainage performance can be obtained. Also, since the height of the hot water supply side outlet and the heating medium introduction port are the same, when the heating operation is stopped and the circulation of the heating heating medium is stopped, even if the distribution valve closing function is incomplete, The flow of the heating heat medium in the distribution valve from the heat medium inlet port that uses convection as a driving force toward the hot water supply side outlet does not occur, and the heating heat medium does not flow into the hot water supply heat exchanger. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unexpected heating of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchanger and to obtain good hot water supply characteristics during hot water supply.
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、前記給湯用熱交換器は、直方体状に形成されたプレート式熱交換器であり、前記分配手段は、前記本体部の軸心方向が前記給湯用熱交換器の長手方向に平行になるように配設されたことを特徴としている。 According to a second invention, in the first invention, the hot water supply heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the distribution means has an axial direction of the main body portion for the hot water supply. It is arranged to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger.
上記構成によれば、分配弁の長手方向である軸心方向が給湯用熱交換器の長手方向に平行になるように分配弁が配設されるので、暖房給湯装置内の限られたスペース内に給湯用熱交換器と分配弁を配設することが容易になる。 According to the above configuration, since the distribution valve is arranged so that the axial direction which is the longitudinal direction of the distribution valve is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hot water supply heat exchanger, the distribution valve is arranged in a limited space in the heating hot water supply apparatus. It becomes easy to dispose a heat exchanger for hot water supply and a distribution valve.
本発明によれば、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転の各運転が可能な暖房給湯装置であって、排水性能が良好な分配弁を備えると共に良好な出湯特性を実現可能な暖房給湯装置を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is a heating hot-water supply apparatus which can perform each operation | movement of heating operation, hot-water supply operation, and simultaneous heating-hot-water supply operation, Comprising: The heating hot-water supply apparatus provided with the distribution valve with favorable drainage performance and realization of favorable hot-water supply characteristics Can be provided.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.
最初に、本発明の暖房給湯装置1の全体構成について、図1に基づいて説明する。
暖房給湯装置1は、燃焼部2で発生した熱を利用して加熱した暖房熱媒を、暖房給湯装置1外部の室内に設置された暖房端末(図示略)との間で循環させて暖房運転を行い、暖房熱媒の熱を利用して加熱した上水を所定の給湯設定温度に調節して給湯する給湯運転を行うように構成されている。矢印Fは燃料供給を表し、矢印ASは給気を表し、矢印Eは排気を表し、矢印Dはドレン排水を表し、矢印CWは給水を表し、矢印HWは給湯を表し、矢印HSは暖房往きを表し、矢印HRは暖房戻りを表し、矢印Rは暖房熱媒補充を表す。
Initially, the whole structure of the heating hot-water supply apparatus 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
The heating hot water supply apparatus 1 circulates a heating heat medium heated using the heat generated in the combustion unit 2 between a heating terminal (not shown) installed in a room outside the heating hot water supply apparatus 1 and performs a heating operation. The hot water supply operation which adjusts the hot water heated using the heat of the heating heat medium to a predetermined hot water supply set temperature and supplies hot water is performed. Arrow F represents fuel supply, arrow AS represents air supply, arrow E represents exhaust gas, arrow D represents drainage, arrow CW represents water supply, arrow HW represents hot water supply, and arrow HS represents heating going , Arrow HR represents heating return, and arrow R represents heating heating medium replenishment.
暖房給湯装置1は、燃焼手段である燃焼部2と、熱交換器10と、この熱交換器10と室内に設けられた暖房端末を接続する循環通路4と、循環通路4の熱交換器10より上流側に設けられた循環ポンプ11等を備えている。燃焼部2は、燃料ガスを空気と混合して燃焼させる。熱交換器10は、燃焼部2で発生した燃焼ガスと暖房熱媒との間で熱交換させて暖房熱媒を加熱する。 The heating hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a combustion unit 2 that is a combustion means, a heat exchanger 10, a circulation passage 4 that connects the heat exchanger 10 and a heating terminal provided indoors, and a heat exchanger 10 in the circulation passage 4. A circulation pump 11 and the like provided further upstream are provided. The combustion unit 2 burns fuel gas mixed with air. The heat exchanger 10 heats the heating heat medium by exchanging heat between the combustion gas generated in the combustion unit 2 and the heating heat medium.
また、暖房給湯装置1は、バイパス通路(第1バイパス通路12)と、この第1バイパス通路12に設けられた給湯用熱交換器20と、給水通路19と、給湯通路21等を備えている。第1バイパス通路12は、熱交換器10の下流側で循環通路4から分岐されて暖房端末をバイパスし、循環ポンプ11の上流側で循環通路4に合流する。給水通路19は、給湯用熱交換器20に上水を供給する。給湯通路21は、給湯用熱交換器20で加熱された湯水を給湯栓等に給湯する。 The heating and hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a bypass passage (first bypass passage 12), a hot water supply heat exchanger 20 provided in the first bypass passage 12, a water supply passage 19, a hot water supply passage 21, and the like. . The first bypass passage 12 is branched from the circulation passage 4 on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 10 to bypass the heating terminal, and joins the circulation passage 4 on the upstream side of the circulation pump 11. The water supply passage 19 supplies clean water to the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. The hot water supply passage 21 supplies hot water heated by the hot water heat exchanger 20 to a hot water tap or the like.
さらに、暖房給湯装置1は制御部7を備え、この制御部7を含む上記機器等がケース8に収容されている。制御部7は、後述の温度センサ等の検知信号を受信すると共に、循環ポンプ11や第1分配弁30等を作動させて暖房運転、給湯運転、暖房給湯同時運転等を制御する。 Further, the heating and hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a control unit 7, and the above-described devices including the control unit 7 are accommodated in a case 8. The control unit 7 receives a detection signal from a temperature sensor, which will be described later, and operates the circulation pump 11 and the first distribution valve 30 to control the heating operation, the hot water supply operation, the heating hot water supply simultaneous operation, and the like.
次に、循環通路4について説明する。
循環通路4は、循環ポンプ11と熱交換器10の間に第1温度センサ13を備え、熱交換器10の下流側に、第2温度センサ14を備えている。第1温度センサ13は、熱交換器10に流入する暖房熱媒の温度を検知する。第2温度センサ14は、熱交換器10で加熱された暖房熱媒の温度を検知する。
Next, the circulation passage 4 will be described.
The circulation passage 4 includes a first temperature sensor 13 between the circulation pump 11 and the heat exchanger 10, and a second temperature sensor 14 on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 10. The first temperature sensor 13 detects the temperature of the heating heat medium flowing into the heat exchanger 10. The second temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of the heating heat medium heated by the heat exchanger 10.
循環通路4と第1バイパス通路12の分岐部には、分配手段である第1分配弁30が設けられている。第1分配弁30は、熱交換器10で加熱された暖房熱媒を循環通路4と第1バイパス通路12に分配し、その分配比は調節可能である。 A first distribution valve 30 serving as distribution means is provided at a branch portion between the circulation passage 4 and the first bypass passage 12. The first distribution valve 30 distributes the heating medium heated by the heat exchanger 10 to the circulation passage 4 and the first bypass passage 12, and the distribution ratio is adjustable.
熱交換器10と第1分配弁30の間には、循環通路4内の圧力を開放する圧力開放弁16が設けられている。循環ポンプ11の上流側には、暖房端末から戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度を検知する暖房戻り温度センサ17が設けられている。循環ポンプ11と暖房戻り温度センサ17の間には、暖房熱媒を補充するための補充通路18が接続されている。 Between the heat exchanger 10 and the first distribution valve 30, a pressure release valve 16 for releasing the pressure in the circulation passage 4 is provided. On the upstream side of the circulation pump 11, a heating return temperature sensor 17 for detecting the temperature of the heating heat medium returning from the heating terminal is provided. A replenishment passage 18 for replenishing the heating heat medium is connected between the circulation pump 11 and the heating return temperature sensor 17.
次に、給湯用熱交換器20について説明する。
第1バイパス通路12に設けられた給湯用熱交換器20は、直方体状に形成されたプレート式熱交換器である。プレート式熱交換器は、複数枚の熱交換プレートが積層されて熱交換プレート間に通路が形成されている。給湯用熱交換器20内では、暖房熱媒と給水通路19から供給される上水が互いに混ざり合うことなく対向するように熱交換プレート間の通路を一つ置きに流れる。これらの熱交換プレートには、表面積を拡大して熱交換効率を向上させるために凹凸が形成されている。
Next, the heat exchanger 20 for hot water supply will be described.
The hot water supply heat exchanger 20 provided in the first bypass passage 12 is a plate heat exchanger formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. In the plate heat exchanger, a plurality of heat exchange plates are stacked to form a passage between the heat exchange plates. In the hot water supply heat exchanger 20, every other passage between the heat exchange plates flows so that the heating heat medium and the clean water supplied from the feed water passage 19 face each other without being mixed with each other. These heat exchange plates are provided with irregularities in order to increase the surface area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
図1、図2に示すように、給湯用熱交換器20に暖房熱媒を導入する熱媒入口29には、接続部29aが形成されている。接続部29aは、給湯用熱交換器20から突出する円筒状の通路部29bと、通路部29bの先端側に通路部29bより拡径した拡径部29cと、拡径部29cの先端に形成されたフランジ部29dを有する。尚、熱媒出口と湯水入口と湯水出口にも夫々同様の接続部が給湯用熱交換器20の接続部29aと同じ方向に向けて形成されている。給湯用熱交換器20は、長手方向を水平にした姿勢でこれら接続部29a等が形成されていない面側がケース8に固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a connection portion 29 a is formed at a heat medium inlet 29 that introduces a heating heat medium into the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. The connecting portion 29a is formed at the tip of the cylindrical passage portion 29b protruding from the hot water heat exchanger 20, the enlarged diameter portion 29c having a diameter larger than that of the passage portion 29b on the distal end side of the passage portion 29b, and the enlarged diameter portion 29c. The flange portion 29d is provided. In addition, the same connection part is formed in the same direction as the connection part 29a of the heat exchanger 20 for hot water supply at the heating medium outlet, the hot water inlet, and the hot water outlet, respectively. The hot water supply heat exchanger 20 is fixed to the case 8 on the surface side where the connection portions 29a and the like are not formed in a posture in which the longitudinal direction is horizontal.
次に、給水通路19と給湯通路21について説明する。
図1に示すように、給水通路19は、第2分配弁23と、流量調整弁24と、給湯流量センサ25と、入水温度センサ26を備えている。第2分配弁23は、給水通路19と、この第2分配弁23において給水通路19から分岐された給湯バイパス通路(第2バイパス通路22)に上水を分配し、その分配比を調節可能である。従って、第2分配弁23は、第2バイパス通路22を流れる上水の流量を調整する流量調整手段になっている。流量調整弁24は、第2分配弁23に入水する上水の流量を調整する。給湯流量センサ25は、その調整された上水の流量を検知する。入水温度センサ26は第2分配弁23に入水する上水の温度を検知する。
Next, the water supply passage 19 and the hot water supply passage 21 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the water supply passage 19 includes a second distribution valve 23, a flow rate adjustment valve 24, a hot water supply flow rate sensor 25, and an incoming water temperature sensor 26. The second distribution valve 23 distributes clean water to the water supply passage 19 and the hot water supply bypass passage (second bypass passage 22) branched from the water supply passage 19 in the second distribution valve 23, and the distribution ratio can be adjusted. is there. Therefore, the second distribution valve 23 is a flow rate adjusting means for adjusting the flow rate of clean water flowing through the second bypass passage 22. The flow rate adjustment valve 24 adjusts the flow rate of clean water entering the second distribution valve 23. The hot water supply flow rate sensor 25 detects the adjusted flow rate of clean water. The incoming water temperature sensor 26 detects the temperature of clean water entering the second distribution valve 23.
第2バイパス通路22は、給湯用熱交換器20の下流側の給湯通路21に合流する。給湯通路21と第2バイパス通路22の合流部と、給湯用熱交換器20との間の給湯通路21には、温度検知手段である出湯温度センサ27が設けられている。この出湯温度センサ27は、給湯用熱交換器20から出湯される湯水の温度を検知する。 The second bypass passage 22 joins the hot water supply passage 21 on the downstream side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. A hot water supply passage 21 between the joining portion of the hot water supply passage 21 and the second bypass passage 22 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 is provided with a hot water temperature sensor 27 serving as a temperature detecting means. The hot water temperature sensor 27 detects the temperature of hot water discharged from the hot water supply heat exchanger 20.
給湯通路21の下流側端部には、給湯温度センサ28が設けられている。この給湯温度センサ28は、給湯用熱交換器20で加熱された湯水と第2バイパス通路22を流れる上水とが混合された湯水の給湯温度を検知する。 A hot water temperature sensor 28 is provided at the downstream end of the hot water passage 21. The hot water supply temperature sensor 28 detects the hot water supply temperature of hot water in which hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 and hot water flowing through the second bypass passage 22 are mixed.
次に第1分配弁30について説明する。
図2、図3に示すように、第1分配弁30は円筒状の本体部31と、本体部31の軸心方向一端部に分配比を調節するための調節駆動部32を備えている。本体部31には、その軸心方向に異なる位置に異なる方向に向けて給湯側出口33と熱媒導入口34と暖房側出口35が配設されている。
Next, the first distribution valve 30 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first distribution valve 30 includes a cylindrical main body portion 31 and an adjustment drive portion 32 for adjusting a distribution ratio at one axial end portion of the main body portion 31. The main body 31 is provided with a hot water supply side outlet 33, a heat medium inlet 34, and a heating side outlet 35 at different positions in the axial direction and in different directions.
給湯側出口33は、本体部31の調節駆動部32側部分に本体部31の径方向外方に向けて配設されている。暖房側出口35は、調節駆動部32と反対側の本体部31の軸心方向他端部に調節駆動部32と反対方向に向けて配設されている。熱媒導入口34は、本体部31の軸心方向の給湯側出口33と暖房側出口35の間の位置に給湯側出口33の向きと反対方向に向けて配設されている。 The hot water supply side outlet 33 is disposed on the adjustment drive unit 32 side portion of the main body 31 so as to be directed radially outward of the main body 31. The heating-side outlet 35 is disposed at the other end in the axial direction of the main body 31 on the side opposite to the adjustment driving unit 32 in the direction opposite to the adjustment driving unit 32. The heat medium introduction port 34 is disposed at a position between the hot water supply side outlet 33 and the heating side outlet 35 in the axial direction of the main body 31 in the direction opposite to the direction of the hot water supply side outlet 33.
第1分配弁30は、長手方向である本体部31の軸心方向を水平に且つ直方体状の給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行すると共に、給湯側出口33を給湯用熱交換器20に向けて配設される。このとき、給湯側出口33と熱媒導入口34と暖房側出口35を同じ高さにする。給湯側出口33は給湯用熱交換器20の熱媒入口29の接続部29aに接続金具を用いて直接接続される。 The first distribution valve 30 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger 20 for hot water supply having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, with the axial direction of the main body portion 31 being the longitudinal direction being parallel to the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger 20 for hot water supply. It is arranged toward. At this time, the hot water supply side outlet 33, the heat medium introduction port 34, and the heating side outlet 35 are set to the same height. The hot water supply side outlet 33 is directly connected to the connection portion 29a of the heat medium inlet 29 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 using a connection fitting.
給湯側出口33は、円筒状の通路部33aと、通路部33aの先端側に通路部33aより外径が拡径された拡径部33bを備えている。この拡径部33bが接続部29aの拡径部29cに外嵌されて接続金具により固定される。この接続金具として、例えばクイックファスナ36を使用することができる。尚、拡径部33bには周方向にシール部材が配設され、給湯側出口33は熱媒入口29の接続部29aに水密に接続されている。 The hot water supply side outlet 33 includes a cylindrical passage portion 33a and an enlarged diameter portion 33b whose outer diameter is larger than that of the passage portion 33a on the distal end side of the passage portion 33a. The enlarged diameter portion 33b is externally fitted to the enlarged diameter portion 29c of the connection portion 29a and is fixed by a connection fitting. For example, a quick fastener 36 can be used as the connection fitting. In addition, a seal member is disposed in the circumferential direction in the enlarged diameter portion 33 b, and the hot water supply side outlet 33 is watertightly connected to the connection portion 29 a of the heat medium inlet 29.
次に、暖房給湯装置1の作用、効果について説明する。
第1分配弁30は、その本体部31の軸心方向を水平に且つ直方体状の給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行にすると共に、給湯側出口33を給湯用熱交換器20に向けて配設されるため、給湯側出口33と熱媒導入口34と暖房側出口35が同じ高さである。従って、第1分配弁30は、その内部を暖房熱媒が水平方向に流れるように配設されるので、メンテナンス等のため暖房熱媒を排出するときに第1分配弁30内に暖房熱媒が滞留せず、良好な排水性能を得ることができる。
Next, the effect | action and effect of the heating hot-water supply apparatus 1 are demonstrated.
The first distribution valve 30 has a main body portion 31 whose axial direction is horizontal and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped hot water supply heat exchanger 20, and the hot water supply side outlet 33 faces the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. Therefore, the hot water supply side outlet 33, the heat medium introduction port 34, and the heating side outlet 35 have the same height. Accordingly, the first distribution valve 30 is arranged so that the heating medium flows in the horizontal direction inside the first distribution valve 30. Therefore, when the heating medium is discharged for maintenance or the like, the first distribution valve 30 has a heating medium. Does not stay and good drainage performance can be obtained.
また、熱媒導入口34と給湯側出口33が同じ高さのため、暖房運転を停止させて暖房熱媒の循環が停止したときに、自然対流を推進力とする熱媒導入口34から給湯側出口33に向かう第1分配弁30内の暖房熱媒の流れが発生しない。そのため、第1分配弁30の閉止機能が不十分であっても給湯用熱交換器20に暖房熱媒が流入することがない。従って、給湯用熱交換器20における予期しない湯水の加熱を防ぐことができ、給湯時の良好な出湯特性を得ることができる。 Further, since the heating medium introduction port 34 and the hot water supply side outlet 33 are the same height, when the heating operation is stopped and the circulation of the heating heat medium is stopped, the hot water supply from the heating medium introduction port 34 that uses natural convection as a driving force. No flow of the heating heat medium in the first distribution valve 30 toward the side outlet 33 occurs. Therefore, even if the closing function of the first distribution valve 30 is insufficient, the heating heat medium does not flow into the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. Therefore, unexpected heating of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 can be prevented, and good hot water discharge characteristics during hot water supply can be obtained.
その上、第1分配弁30の長手方向である本体部31の軸心方向を給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行に配設するので、暖房給湯装置1内の限られたスペースに第1分配弁30と給湯用熱交換器20を配設し易くすることができる。 In addition, since the axial direction of the main body 31 that is the longitudinal direction of the first distribution valve 30 is arranged in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hot water supply heat exchanger 20, the first distribution valve 30 has a limited space in the heating and hot water supply apparatus 1. The 1 distribution valve 30 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 can be easily arranged.
実施例2の暖房給湯装置1Aは、上記実施例1の第1分配弁30及びこの第1分配弁30の給湯用熱交換器20との接続部分の構成が異なる。他の構成は、実施例1と同様なので同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。 1 A of heating hot-water supply apparatuses of Example 2 differ in the structure of the connection part with the heat exchanger 20 for hot water supply of the 1st distribution valve 30 and the 1st distribution valve 30 of the said Example 1. FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
図4、図5に示すように、第1分配弁40は、円筒状の本体部41と、本体部41の軸心方向一端部に分配比を調節するための調節駆動部42を備えている。本体部41には、その軸心方向に異なる位置に異なる方向に向けて給湯側出口43と熱媒導入口44と暖房側出口45が配設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first distribution valve 40 includes a cylindrical main body portion 41 and an adjustment drive portion 42 for adjusting the distribution ratio at one axial end portion of the main body portion 41. . The main body 41 is provided with a hot water supply side outlet 43, a heat medium introduction port 44, and a heating side outlet 45 in different directions at different positions in the axial direction.
給湯側出口43は、本体部41の調節駆動部42側部分に本体部41の径方向外方に向けて配設されている。暖房側出口45は、調節駆動部42と反対側の本体部41の軸心方向他端部に調節駆動部42と反対方向に向けて配設されている。熱媒導入口44は、本体部41の軸心方向の給湯側出口43と暖房側出口45の間の位置に給湯側出口43の向きと反対方向に向けて配設されている。 The hot water supply side outlet 43 is disposed on the adjustment drive unit 42 side portion of the main body 41 toward the outer side in the radial direction of the main body 41. The heating-side outlet 45 is disposed at the other end in the axial direction of the main body 41 on the opposite side to the adjustment driving unit 42 in the direction opposite to the adjustment driving unit 42. The heat medium introduction port 44 is arranged at a position between the hot water supply side outlet 43 and the heating side outlet 45 in the axial direction of the main body 41 in the direction opposite to the direction of the hot water supply side outlet 43.
第1分配弁40は、長手方向である本体部41の軸心方向を水平に且つ直方体状の給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行すると共に、給湯側出口43を給湯用熱交換器20に向けて配設される。このとき、給湯側出口43と熱媒導入口44と暖房側出口45を同じ高さにする。 The first distribution valve 40 is configured such that the axial direction of the main body 41, which is the longitudinal direction, is horizontal and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped hot water supply heat exchanger 20, and the hot water supply side outlet 43 is connected to the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. It is arranged toward. At this time, the hot water supply side outlet 43, the heat medium inlet 44, and the heating side outlet 45 are set to the same height.
図1、図4、図5に示すように、第1分配弁40の給湯側出口43は給湯用熱交換器20の熱媒入口29の接続部29aに直管37を介して接続される。第1分配弁40の給湯側出口43は、円筒状の通路部43aと、通路部43aの先端側に通路部43aより拡径するように形成された拡径部43bと、拡径部43bの先端部に形成されたフランジ部43cを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the hot water supply side outlet 43 of the first distribution valve 40 is connected to the connection portion 29 a of the heat medium inlet 29 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 via a straight pipe 37. The hot water supply side outlet 43 of the first distribution valve 40 includes a cylindrical passage portion 43a, a diameter-expanding portion 43b formed so as to be larger in diameter than the passage portion 43a on the distal end side of the passage portion 43a, and a diameter-expanding portion 43b. It has a flange 43c formed at the tip.
直管37は、その両端部に夫々外径が拡径した拡径部38,39を備えている。拡径部38は、熱媒入口29の拡径部29cに外嵌されて第1のクイックファスナ46により抜けないように固定される。拡径部39は、給湯側出口43の拡径部43bに外嵌されて第2のクイックファスナ47により抜けないように固定される。このとき、第1、第2のクイックファスナ46,47が当接するように近接するため、第1分配弁40と給湯用熱交換器20の距離は直管37を介して可及的短距離で接続される。尚、拡径部38,39には夫々周方向にシール部材が配設されて水密に接続されている。 The straight pipe 37 is provided with enlarged diameter portions 38 and 39 whose outer diameters are enlarged at both ends thereof. The enlarged diameter portion 38 is externally fitted to the enlarged diameter portion 29 c of the heat medium inlet 29 and fixed by the first quick fastener 46 so as not to come off. The enlarged diameter portion 39 is externally fitted to the enlarged diameter portion 43 b of the hot water supply side outlet 43 and is fixed by the second quick fastener 47 so as not to come off. At this time, since the first and second quick fasteners 46 and 47 are close to each other so as to contact each other, the distance between the first distribution valve 40 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 is as short as possible through the straight pipe 37. Connected. Note that a seal member is disposed in the circumferential direction on each of the enlarged diameter portions 38 and 39 and is connected in a watertight manner.
第1,第2のクイックファスナ46,47には、直管37の軸心方向に平行な幅方向中心部に熱媒入口29のフランジ部29dや給湯側出口43のフランジ部43c及び直管37の拡径部38,39を係合させるための係合部が設けられている。そのため、給湯側出口43と熱媒入口29の間の距離は、第1のクイックファスナ46の幅方向中心と第2のクイックファスナ47の幅方向中心との間の距離に相当する。尚、第1,第2のクイックファスナ46,47が同サイズの場合には、この距離は第1のクイックファスナ46の幅又は第2のクイックファスナ47の幅に相当する。 In the first and second quick fasteners 46 and 47, the flange portion 29 d of the heat medium inlet 29, the flange portion 43 c of the hot water supply side outlet 43, and the straight pipe 37 are arranged in the center in the width direction parallel to the axial direction of the straight pipe 37. Engaging portions for engaging the enlarged diameter portions 38 and 39 are provided. Therefore, the distance between the hot water supply side outlet 43 and the heat medium inlet 29 corresponds to the distance between the center in the width direction of the first quick fastener 46 and the center in the width direction of the second quick fastener 47. When the first and second quick fasteners 46 and 47 are the same size, this distance corresponds to the width of the first quick fastener 46 or the width of the second quick fastener 47.
次に、暖房給湯装置1Aの作用、効果について説明する。
第1分配弁40は、その本体部41の軸心方向を水平に且つ直方体状の給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行にすると共に、給湯側出口43を給湯用熱交換器20に向けて配設されるため、給湯側出口43と熱媒導入口44と暖房側出口45が同じ高さである。従って、第1分配弁40は、その内部を暖房熱媒が水平方向に流れるように配設されるので、メンテナンス等のため暖房熱媒を排出するときに第1分配弁40内に暖房熱媒が滞留せず、良好な排水性能を得ることができる。
Next, the operation and effect of the heating and hot water supply apparatus 1A will be described.
The first distribution valve 40 has the axial direction of the main body 41 horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped hot water supply heat exchanger 20, and the hot water supply side outlet 43 faces the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. Therefore, the hot water supply side outlet 43, the heat medium introduction port 44, and the heating side outlet 45 have the same height. Accordingly, the first distribution valve 40 is arranged so that the heating medium flows in the horizontal direction inside the first distribution valve 40. Therefore, when the heating medium is discharged for maintenance or the like, the first distribution valve 40 has a heating medium. Does not stay and good drainage performance can be obtained.
また、熱媒導入口44と給湯側出口43が同じ高さのため、暖房運転を停止させて暖房熱媒の循環が停止したときに、自然対流を推進力とする熱媒導入口44から給湯側出口43に向かう第1分配弁30内の暖房熱媒の流れが発生しない。そのため、第1分配弁40の閉止機能が不十分であっても給湯用熱交換器20に暖房熱媒が流入することがない。従って、給湯用熱交換器20における予期しない湯水の加熱を防ぐことができ、給湯時の良好な出湯特性を得ることができる。 Further, since the heating medium introduction port 44 and the hot water supply side outlet 43 have the same height, when the heating operation is stopped and the circulation of the heating heat medium is stopped, the hot water supply from the heating medium introduction port 44 that uses natural convection as a driving force. The flow of the heating heat medium in the first distribution valve 30 toward the side outlet 43 does not occur. Therefore, even if the closing function of the first distribution valve 40 is insufficient, the heating heat medium does not flow into the hot water supply heat exchanger 20. Therefore, unexpected heating of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 can be prevented, and good hot water discharge characteristics during hot water supply can be obtained.
その上、第1分配弁40の長手方向である本体部41の軸心方向を給湯用熱交換器20の長手方向に平行に配設するので、暖房給湯装置1A内の限られたスペースに第1分配弁40と給湯用熱交換器20を配設し易くすることができる。 In addition, since the axial direction of the main body 41, which is the longitudinal direction of the first distribution valve 40, is arranged in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hot water supply heat exchanger 20, the first space is limited to a limited space in the heating and hot water supply apparatus 1A. It is possible to easily dispose the one distribution valve 40 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 20.
その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施形態に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。 In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the invention by adding various modifications to the embodiment without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention includes such modifications.
1,1A 暖房給湯装置
2 燃焼部(燃焼手段)
4 循環通路
7 制御部
8 ケース
10 熱交換器
11 循環ポンプ
12 第1バイパス通路(バイパス通路)
19 給水通路
20 給湯用熱交換器
21 給湯通路
29 熱媒入口
30,40 第1分配弁(分配手段)
31,41 本体部
33,43 給湯側出口
34,44 熱媒導入口
35,45 暖房側出口
36 クイックファスナ(接続金具)
37 直管
46 第1のクイックファスナ
47 第2のクイックファスナ
1,1A Heating water heater 2 Combustion section (combustion means)
4 Circulating passage 7 Control unit 8 Case 10 Heat exchanger 11 Circulating pump 12 First bypass passage (bypass passage)
19 Water supply passage 20 Hot water supply heat exchanger 21 Hot water supply passage 29 Heat medium inlet 30, 40 First distribution valve (distribution means)
31, 41 Main body 33, 43 Hot water supply side outlet 34, 44 Heat medium inlet 35, 45 Heating side outlet 36 Quick fastener (connection fitting)
37 Straight pipe 46 First quick fastener 47 Second quick fastener
Claims (2)
前記バイパス通路の分岐部には、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転の各運転が可能となるように分配比を調節可能な分配手段が設けられ、
前記分配手段は、円筒状の本体部に形成された給湯側出口と熱媒導入口と暖房側出口を有する分配弁であり、
前記給湯側出口と前記熱媒導入口と前記暖房側出口は前記本体部の軸心方向に異なる位置に異なる方向に向けて配設され、
前記本体部の軸心方向を水平にして前記給湯側出口と前記熱媒導入口と前記暖房側出口が同じ高さになるように配設されたことを特徴とする暖房給湯装置。 Combustion means, a heat exchanger, a circulation passage connecting the heat exchanger and an external heating terminal, a circulation pump provided in the circulation passage, and a branch from the circulation passage to bypass the heating terminal A bypass passage, a hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the bypass passage, a water supply passage for supplying clean water to the hot water heat exchanger, and hot water heated by the hot water heat exchanger In a heating and hot water supply apparatus having a hot water supply passage for supplying hot water at a hot water supply set temperature
The branch portion of the bypass passage is provided with a distribution means capable of adjusting a distribution ratio so that each operation of a heating operation, a hot water supply operation, and a heating and hot water simultaneous operation can be performed,
The distribution means is a distribution valve having a hot water supply side outlet, a heat medium introduction port, and a heating side outlet formed in a cylindrical main body,
The hot water supply side outlet, the heat medium introduction port and the heating side outlet are arranged in different directions at different positions in the axial direction of the main body,
A heating and hot water supply apparatus, wherein the hot water supply side outlet, the heating medium introduction port, and the heating side outlet are arranged at the same height with the axial direction of the main body being horizontal.
前記分配手段は、前記本体部の軸心方向が前記給湯用熱交換器の長手方向に平行になるように配設されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の暖房給湯装置。 The hot water heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
2. The heating and hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distribution unit is disposed such that an axial direction of the main body is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the hot water heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2017000876A JP2018109481A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Heating water heater |
| US15/861,513 US20180195739A1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2018-01-03 | Heating device with hot water supply function |
| AU2018200044A AU2018200044A1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2018-01-03 | Heating device with hot water supply function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2017000876A JP2018109481A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Heating water heater |
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| CN110953727A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-03 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Constant temperature control method of gas water heater |
| CN112710018A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 株式会社能率 | Heating hot water supply device |
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