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JP2001049032A - Tread rubber composition for tire - Google Patents

Tread rubber composition for tire

Info

Publication number
JP2001049032A
JP2001049032A JP11224161A JP22416199A JP2001049032A JP 2001049032 A JP2001049032 A JP 2001049032A JP 11224161 A JP11224161 A JP 11224161A JP 22416199 A JP22416199 A JP 22416199A JP 2001049032 A JP2001049032 A JP 2001049032A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
weight
amine compound
pts
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11224161A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirotoshi Otsuki
洋敏 大槻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP11224161A priority Critical patent/JP2001049032A/en
Publication of JP2001049032A publication Critical patent/JP2001049032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a tread rubber composition for tire which comprises a rubber component made mainly of natural rubber and/or polyisoprene rubber, hard carbon black and a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound, thereby improving processability by lowering the viscosity of unvulcanized rubber and also a wear resistance. SOLUTION: This rubber composition comprises 100 pts.wt. of a rubber component containing not less than 50 wt.% of natural rubber and/or polyisoprene rubber, 40 to 70 pts.wt. of hard carbon black, and 0.5 to 10 pts.wt. of a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound. It is preferred to compound stearic acid in an amount of 1 to 10 pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. of the rubber component. A higher fatty carboxylic acid such as oleic acid, stearic acid, or the like, is preferred as the fatty acid. Although primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic or heterocyclic amines are usable as the amine compound, it is preferred to use an alcohol group-bearing amine compound such as ethanolamine. The ratio by weight between the fatty acid and the amine compound is preferably within the range of 3/7 to 7/3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、タイヤ用トレッド
ゴム組成物、特に加工性に優れかつ耐摩耗性に優れた特
にトラック、バス用タイヤに適したタイヤ用トレッドゴ
ム組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tread rubber composition for a tire, and more particularly to a tread rubber composition for a tire suitable for truck and bus tires which has excellent workability and abrasion resistance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、トラック、バス用タイヤ等の高荷
重で、かつ高速条件下で使用されるトレッド用ゴム組成
物は耐摩耗性が要求されることから、天然ゴムあるいは
ポリイソプレンゴムを主体とするゴム成分が用いられて
いる。そして加硫ゴムの補強効果を高め耐摩耗性を一層
改善するため、カーボンブラックの種類は粒子径の小さ
い、いわゆるハード系カーボンが配合されている。しか
し係るゴム組成物は未加硫ゴムの粘度が高く、ゴムの加
工性を損う問題点がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, rubber compositions for treads used under high load and high speed conditions, such as tires for trucks and buses, are required to have abrasion resistance. Therefore, natural rubber or polyisoprene rubber is mainly used. Is used. In order to enhance the reinforcing effect of the vulcanized rubber and further improve the abrasion resistance, the type of carbon black is a so-called hard carbon having a small particle diameter. However, such a rubber composition has a problem that the viscosity of the unvulcanized rubber is high and the processability of the rubber is impaired.

【0003】従来から未加硫ゴムの粘度を調整して、加
工性を改善する試みは色々されている。たとえば、ジエ
ン系ゴムに可塑剤を配合する方法があるが、加工性は改
善されるものの、加硫ゴム物性の低下は免れない。
Conventionally, various attempts have been made to improve the processability by adjusting the viscosity of unvulcanized rubber. For example, there is a method of blending a plasticizer with a diene rubber, but the processability is improved, but the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber are inevitably reduced.

【0004】さらには、低分子量の液状ポリイソプレン
を添加する技術(特開昭54−7450)、多価アルコ
ール不飽和脂肪酸エステルを添加する技術(特開昭57
−100150)、多価アルコールと高級脂肪酸、低級
脂肪酸およびジカルボン酸とを構成成分とするエステル
化合物を配合する技術(特開昭61−81444)、ま
た高分子量脂肪酸エステルを所定量、溶液重合SBRに
配合する技術(特開平6−248113)等がある。
Further, a technique for adding a low molecular weight liquid polyisoprene (JP-A-54-7450) and a technique for adding a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester (JP-A-57-1979)
-100150), a technique of blending an ester compound comprising a polyhydric alcohol and a higher fatty acid, a lower fatty acid and a dicarboxylic acid (JP-A-61-81444). There is a technique of blending (JP-A-6-248113).

【0005】しかしながらこれらの技術はトラック、バ
ス用タイヤ等の高荷重、高速の厳しい条件下で使用され
るトレッドゴム組成物として要求される耐摩耗性は十分
なものではない。
However, these techniques do not have sufficient abrasion resistance required for tread rubber compositions used under severe conditions of high load and high speed such as tires for trucks and buses.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記実情に鑑み発明者
は、耐摩耗性の改善と未加硫ゴムの加工性のバランスを
図るべく、ジエン系ゴムの種類およびカーボンブラック
の配合量および種類を選び、これに加工助剤の影響の研
究を重ねた結果、特定の脂肪酸とアミン化合物の混合物
が有効であることを発見した。本発明は係る知見に基づ
くものであり、未加硫ゴムの粘度を下げ加工性を改善す
ると同時に、耐摩耗性を改善したタイヤ用トレッドゴム
組成物を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has determined the type of diene rubber and the amount and type of carbon black in order to improve the wear resistance and balance the workability of unvulcanized rubber. As a result of studying the effects of processing aids on the selection, we found that a mixture of specific fatty acids and amine compounds was effective. The present invention is based on such findings, and has an object to provide a tread rubber composition for a tire in which the viscosity of an unvulcanized rubber is reduced, the processability is improved, and the abrasion resistance is improved.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、天然ゴムおよ
び/またはポリイソプレンゴムを50重量%以上含むゴ
ム成分100重量部に対して、ハード系カーボンブラッ
クを40〜70重量部、脂肪酸とアミン化合物の混合物
を0.5〜10重量部含むことを特徴とするタイヤ用ト
レッドゴム組成物である。
According to the present invention, there is provided a rubber composition containing 50 to 50% by weight of natural rubber and / or polyisoprene rubber, 40 to 70 parts by weight of hard carbon black, fatty acid and amine. A tread rubber composition for a tire, comprising 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a mixture of compounds.

【0008】そして本発明のゴム組成物は好ましくはス
テアリン酸をゴム成分100重量部に対して1〜10重
量部配合されている。
The rubber composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of stearic acid per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

【0009】本発明のゴム組成物を構成するゴム成分
は、天然ゴムおよび/またはポリイソプレンゴムを50
重量%以上含むことが必要である。ゴム組成物の耐摩耗
性および耐発熱性は、ゴムの種類によって大きく依存し
ており、天然ゴムおよびポリイソプレンゴムがこれらの
両特性に優れている。
The rubber component constituting the rubber composition of the present invention comprises natural rubber and / or polyisoprene rubber.
It must be contained in an amount of at least% by weight. The abrasion resistance and heat resistance of a rubber composition largely depend on the type of rubber, and natural rubber and polyisoprene rubber are excellent in both of these properties.

【0010】タイヤ用トレッドゴム組成物は耐摩耗性、
耐発熱性の他、ウエットグリップ性、転動抵抗および耐
チッピング性等の諸特性が総合的にバランスが取れるよ
う配合設計をする必要がある。そのため、その他のゴム
成分としてその要求特性に応じて乳化重合スチレン−ブ
タジエン共重合ゴム、溶液重合スチレン−ブタジエン共
重合ゴム(スチレン含量、1,2結合量を変量したも
の)、ポリブタジエンゴム、ポリクロロプレンゴム、イ
ソプレン−イソブチレン共重合ゴム、アクリロニトリル
−ブタジエン共重合ゴム、およびエチレン−プロピレン
共重合ゴム等を単独またはこれらの2種類以上を混合し
てもよい。
The tread rubber composition for a tire has abrasion resistance,
In addition to heat resistance, it is necessary to design the composition so that various properties such as wet grip properties, rolling resistance and chipping resistance can be comprehensively balanced. Therefore, as other rubber components, emulsion polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, solution polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (styrene content, 1,2 bond amount varied), polybutadiene rubber, polychloroprene Rubber, isoprene-isobutylene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, or the like may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof.

【0011】なお、天然ゴムおよび/またはポリイソプ
レンゴムの配合量は、ゴム成分に対して50重量%以上
である。50重量%未満の場合、耐摩耗性および耐発熱
性を損うことになる。
The amount of the natural rubber and / or polyisoprene rubber is at least 50% by weight based on the rubber component. If the amount is less than 50% by weight, wear resistance and heat resistance will be impaired.

【0012】次に本発明のゴム組成物はハード系カーボ
ンブラックが、ゴム成分中40〜70重量部配合され
る。ここでハード系カーボンブラックとは、N300
(HAF)より粒子径の小さいもの、すなわち平均粒子
径が30nm以下のものをいう。たとえばN299、N
239、N242、N234、N231、N220、N
212、N125、N121、N115、およびN11
0等である。
Next, the rubber composition of the present invention contains 40 to 70 parts by weight of a hard carbon black in the rubber component. Here, the hard carbon black is N300
A particle having a smaller particle diameter than (HAF), that is, a particle having an average particle diameter of 30 nm or less. For example, N299, N
239, N242, N234, N231, N220, N
212, N125, N121, N115, and N11
It is 0 and so on.

【0013】ハード系カーボンブラックを用いることに
より、ゴム組成物の補強効果を高め耐摩耗性は改善され
る。そしてハード系カーボンブラックはゴム成分100
重量部に対して40〜70重量部の範囲で配合される。
40重量部未満では補強効果がなく、耐摩耗性等の物性
が十分でなく、70重量部を超えると未加硫ゴムの粘度
が高くなりすぎて加工性が著しく損われる。
By using a hard carbon black, the reinforcing effect of the rubber composition is enhanced and the wear resistance is improved. And hard carbon black is rubber component 100
It is blended in the range of 40 to 70 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
If the amount is less than 40 parts by weight, there is no reinforcing effect, and the physical properties such as abrasion resistance are not sufficient. If the amount exceeds 70 parts by weight, the viscosity of the unvulcanized rubber becomes too high and the workability is remarkably impaired.

【0014】次に本発明のゴム組成物に使用される加工
助剤は、脂肪酸とアミン化合物の混合物である。ここで
脂肪酸はオレイン酸、ステアリン酸、リシノール酸、リ
ノール酸、パルミチン酸等の高級脂肪族カルボン酸が好
適である。
Next, the processing aid used in the rubber composition of the present invention is a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound. Here, the fatty acid is preferably a higher aliphatic carboxylic acid such as oleic acid, stearic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid and palmitic acid.

【0015】一方、アミン化合物としては脂肪族アミ
ン、複素環アミンで一級アミン、二級アミン、三級アミ
ンが使用できるが、特にエタノールアミンあるいはジエ
タノールアミンのようにアルコール基を有するアミン化
合物が好適である。
On the other hand, as the amine compound, aliphatic amines and heterocyclic amines such as primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines can be used. Particularly, amine compounds having an alcohol group such as ethanolamine or diethanolamine are preferred. .

【0016】なお脂肪酸とアミン化合物の割合は重量比
で1/9〜9/1の範囲、好ましくは3/7〜7/3の
範囲である。
The weight ratio of the fatty acid to the amine compound is in the range of 1/9 to 9/1, preferably in the range of 3/7 to 7/3.

【0017】上記混合物を加工助剤に用いることにより
ゴム組成物の粘度を低下させ、カーボンブラックのゴム
組成物の内部への分散を向上させるため、加硫ゴム物性
が一層改善される。ここで本発明の前記脂肪酸とアミン
化合物の混合物よりなる加工助剤は、ゴム成分100重
量部に対して0.5〜10重量部、好ましくは1〜5重
量部配合される。0.5重量部未満ではゴム組成物の粘
度低下は期待できず、一方10重量部を超えると耐スコ
ーチ性を損うことになる。
By using the above mixture as a processing aid, the viscosity of the rubber composition is reduced, and the dispersion of carbon black in the rubber composition is improved, so that the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber are further improved. Here, the processing aid comprising the mixture of the fatty acid and the amine compound of the present invention is compounded in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, a decrease in the viscosity of the rubber composition cannot be expected, while if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the scorch resistance is impaired.

【0018】なお本発明では従来の加工助剤、たとえば
高分子量脂肪酸エステル、低分子量液状ゴム等を併用す
ることができる。
In the present invention, conventional processing aids such as high molecular weight fatty acid esters and low molecular weight liquid rubber can be used in combination.

【0019】次に本発明ではステアリン酸をゴム成分1
00重量部に対して、1〜10重量部配合することによ
り、粘度の低下とともに耐発熱性が改善される。ステア
リン酸の配合により、その界面活性的な作用によって、
前記加工助剤とともにカーボン粒子に吸着し、カーボン
粒子の凝集塊の解裂による分散性を向上させるととも
に、加硫促進助剤としても作用する。
Next, in the present invention, stearic acid is replaced with rubber component 1
By mixing 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight, the heat resistance is improved as well as the viscosity is reduced. By stearic acid combination, due to its surface active action,
It adsorbs to the carbon particles together with the processing aid, improves the dispersibility of the aggregates of the carbon particles due to the cleavage thereof, and also acts as a vulcanization promoting aid.

【0020】本発明におけるゴム組成物には加工助剤の
他、さらにタイヤ用ゴム組成物として汎用されている配
合剤として、たとえば加硫剤、加硫促進剤、補強剤、軟
化剤、充填剤、老化防止剤等を適宜添加して用いること
ができる。
In the rubber composition of the present invention, besides the processing aid, other compounding agents commonly used as rubber compositions for tires include, for example, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, reinforcing agents, softeners, and fillers. , An antioxidant and the like can be appropriately added and used.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】表1に示す配合成分の配合割合をゴムの基本
配合とし、表2、表3に示す各種配合を用いてゴム組成
物を作製し、下記試験法により評価を行なった。その結
果を表2、表3に示す。
EXAMPLES A rubber composition was prepared by using the compounding ratios of the components shown in Table 1 as the basic compounding ratios of rubber, and various rubber compositions shown in Tables 2 and 3 were prepared and evaluated by the following test methods. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】[0023]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0024】[0024]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0025】(1) 練り回数 175リットルバンバリーミキサ(回転数40rpm)
にて評価した。
(1) Number of kneading 175 liter Banbury mixer (rotational speed: 40 rpm)
Was evaluated.

【0026】4回練りは、親練り、再練、再練りおよび
仕上げ練りを意味する。3回練りは、親練り、再練り、
および仕上げ練りを意味する。
[0026] Four-time kneading means familiar kneading, re-kneading, re-kneading and finishing kneading. The kneading three times, the kneading, re-kneading,
And finishing kneading.

【0027】練り回数が少ないほど加工性が優れている
ことを示す。 (2) ムーニー粘度(ML1+4100℃) JIS K6300に基づいて未加硫ゴムを測定した。
実施例1を100として指数表示した。数値が小さいほ
ど加工性が良好であることを示す。
The smaller the number of kneadings, the better the workability. (2) Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 100 ° C.) The unvulcanized rubber was measured based on JIS K6300.
The index was indicated as an index with the value of Example 1 being 100. The smaller the value, the better the workability.

【0028】(3) スコーチタイム JIS K6300に基づいて行なった。(3) Scorch time This was performed based on JIS K6300.

【0029】スコーチタイムを実施例1を100として
指数表示をした。数値が大きいほど良好である。
The scorch time was expressed as an index with the value of Example 1 taken as 100. The higher the value, the better.

【0030】(4) 耐摩耗性 上島製作所製ランボーン型摩耗試験機を用いて、スリッ
プ比30%のときの摩耗量を測定した。実施例1を10
0として指数表示をした。数値が大きいほど良好であ
る。
(4) Wear Resistance Using a Lambourn-type abrasion tester manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho, the amount of wear at a slip ratio of 30% was measured. Example 1 to 10
The index was displayed as 0. The higher the value, the better.

【0031】(5) 耐発熱性 グッドリッチフレクソ型メーターを用いて、40rpm
のときの発熱性を評価した。発熱性を実施例1を100
として逆指数化した。
(5) Heat generation resistance 40 rpm using a Goodrich Flexo-type meter
The exothermicity at the time of was evaluated. Exothermicity was 100 in Example 1.
As an inverse index.

【0032】数値が大きいほど良好である。表2および
表3の評価結果から、脂肪酸およびアミン化合物の混合
物を用いた本発明の組成物は、カーボンブラックの同じ
配合量のものに比べ、ムーニー粘度がかなり低くなって
おり、加工性が改善され、また加硫ゴムの耐摩耗性およ
び耐発熱性も向上していることがわかる。
The higher the numerical value, the better. From the evaluation results in Tables 2 and 3, the composition of the present invention using a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound has significantly lower Mooney viscosity and improved processability than that of the same amount of carbon black. It can be seen that the vulcanized rubber also has improved wear resistance and heat resistance.

【0033】今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で
例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきで
ある。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求
の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味お
よび範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図され
る。
The embodiment disclosed this time is to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明は天然ゴムおよび/またはポリイ
ソプレンゴムを主体とし、かつハード系カーボンブラッ
クを配合したゴム組成物において、脂肪酸とアミン化合
物の混合物を加工助剤として用いることにより、未加硫
ゴムの粘度を下げ、加工性を改善するとともに、加硫ゴ
ムの耐摩耗性を向上することができる。
According to the present invention, a rubber composition mainly composed of natural rubber and / or polyisoprene rubber and blended with hard carbon black is used by using a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound as a processing aid. The viscosity of the vulcanized rubber can be reduced, the processability can be improved, and the wear resistance of the vulcanized rubber can be improved.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C08L 9/00 C08L 9/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C08L 9/00 C08L 9/00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 天然ゴムおよび/またはポリイソプレン
ゴムを50重量%以上含むゴム成分100重量部に対し
て、ハード系カーボンブラックを40〜70重量部、脂
肪酸とアミン化合物の混合物を0.5〜10重量部含む
ことを特徴とするタイヤ用トレッドゴム組成物。
1. A rubber composition containing 50% by weight or more of natural rubber and / or polyisoprene rubber, 40 to 70 parts by weight of a hard carbon black, and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a mixture of a fatty acid and an amine compound. A tread rubber composition for a tire, comprising 10 parts by weight.
【請求項2】 ステアリン酸をゴム成分100重量部に
対して1〜10重量部配合されている請求項1記載のタ
イヤ用トレッドゴム組成物。
2. The tire tread rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 10 parts by weight of stearic acid is blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
JP11224161A 1999-08-06 1999-08-06 Tread rubber composition for tire Pending JP2001049032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11224161A JP2001049032A (en) 1999-08-06 1999-08-06 Tread rubber composition for tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11224161A JP2001049032A (en) 1999-08-06 1999-08-06 Tread rubber composition for tire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001049032A true JP2001049032A (en) 2001-02-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10179479B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2019-01-15 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Plant oil-containing rubber compositions, tread thereof and race tires containing the tread

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10179479B2 (en) 2015-05-19 2019-01-15 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc Plant oil-containing rubber compositions, tread thereof and race tires containing the tread

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