GB818184A - Method of and apparatus for flame spraying - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for flame sprayingInfo
- Publication number
- GB818184A GB818184A GB21137/56A GB2113756A GB818184A GB 818184 A GB818184 A GB 818184A GB 21137/56 A GB21137/56 A GB 21137/56A GB 2113756 A GB2113756 A GB 2113756A GB 818184 A GB818184 A GB 818184A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- passages
- flame
- pict
- outlets
- iii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/203—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S29/00—Metal working
- Y10S29/039—Spraying with other step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
A method of flame spraying in which a solid coating material in the form of a rod or powder is conducted into a flame and projected in heated and particulate form together with the burning gases against an object to be coated, is characterized in that the coating material is introduced into the point of convergence of a number of separate flame jets which are discharged from their respective burner passages at a velocity in excess of 2000 feet per second, and which merge externally of said passages to form substantially a single resultant jet. Materials which may be sprayed include metals, alloys, metallic compounds, plastics, ceramics and minerals. The materials coated include graphite, wood, paper, glass, sapphire and many metals. A flame spray gun (see Group XXIX) for effecting the method includes a body 11 with a bore 12 for the spray material, and three symmetrically spaced combustion chambers 14 with outlets 14b. Fuel gases are supplied <PICT:0818184/III/1> <PICT:0818184/III/2> through conduits 16, 17, and an annular water jacket 20 is provided. In a modification cooling fluid passages are located parallel to the chambers. In Fig. 7 the gun has a spray material bore 42, three combustion chambers 44 with outlets 47, and an annular water jacket 54. Fuel gases are supplied through passages 52 and 53.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US521041A US2920001A (en) | 1955-07-11 | 1955-07-11 | Jet flame spraying method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB818184A true GB818184A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
Family
ID=24075088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21137/56A Expired GB818184A (en) | 1955-07-11 | 1956-07-09 | Method of and apparatus for flame spraying |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2920001A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1150856B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB818184A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2239462A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-07-03 | Gen Electric | Microlaminated structure formed using two plasma guns |
| GB2278615A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | Timothy James Fortune | Metal spraying |
| US6387541B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2002-05-14 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Titanium article having a protective coating and a method of applying a protective coating to a Titanium article |
| CN102644932A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-08-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A metal powder fuel supply device |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3147087A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1964-09-01 | Gen Electric | Controlled density heterogeneous material and article |
| US3096199A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1963-07-02 | Coast Metals Inc | Surfacing torch with external powder feed |
| US3118608A (en) * | 1962-02-15 | 1964-01-21 | Walter V Berry | Fuel gas and oxygen injection lance employing webbed coolant deflectors |
| GB1049022A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1966-11-23 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Method for coating surfaces of material |
| US3275467A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1966-09-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Coated graphite and method of coating |
| US3854997A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1974-12-17 | Peck Co C | Jet flame cleaning |
| DE2238460B1 (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1973-03-22 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | PROCEDURE FOR FLASHING DEFECTS |
| JPS5413020A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-31 | Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd | Liquid fuel burner |
| DE2743567C2 (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1984-12-13 | Castolin S.A., Lausanne, St. Sulpice, Vaud | Burner nozzle for flame sprayers |
| DE3033579C2 (en) * | 1980-09-06 | 1985-11-14 | Hühne, Erwin, 7801 Schallstadt | Backfire-proof application device |
| US4336277A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-06-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transparent electrical conducting films by activated reactive evaporation |
| US4416421A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-11-22 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Highly concentrated supersonic liquified material flame spray method and apparatus |
| US4358053A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-11-09 | Metco, Inc. | Flame spraying device with rocket acceleration |
| DE3225116C2 (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1992-10-22 | Erwin 7801 Schallstadt Hühne | Powder deposition torch and process for its manufacture |
| US4663243A (en) * | 1982-10-28 | 1987-05-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Flame-sprayed ferrous alloy enhanced boiling surface |
| US4593856A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-06-10 | Browning James A | Method and apparatus for high velocity flame spraying of asymmetrically fed wire rods |
| DE3422196A1 (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1985-12-19 | Castolin Gmbh, 6239 Kriftel | Nozzle for flame spray burners |
| CH671345A5 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-08-31 | Castolin Sa | |
| JPS63171818A (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-15 | Nkk Corp | Oxygen blast furnace tuyere |
| US5262206A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1993-11-16 | Plasma Technik Ag | Method for making an abradable material by thermal spraying |
| US5312653A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1994-05-17 | Buchanan Edward R | Niobium carbide alloy coating process for improving the erosion resistance of a metal surface |
| US5148986A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-09-22 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | High pressure thermal spray gun |
| DE4305896A1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Utp Schweissmaterial | Pressure compensation chamber with insert element |
| US6983893B1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2006-01-10 | Wjrj | Arc metalizing unit |
| JP4288503B2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2009-07-01 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Powder melting burner |
| US9861973B2 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2018-01-09 | University Of Connecticut | Methods and apparatus for making catalyst films |
| US10112209B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-10-30 | VITRO S.A.B. de C.V. | Glass drawdown coating system |
| US10488397B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-11-26 | University Of Connecticut | Metal oxide based sensors for sensing low concentration of specific gases prepared by a flame based process |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2137442A (en) * | 1935-09-27 | 1938-11-22 | Earl F Callan | Method of spraying molten pulverized quartz or enamel mixtures |
| CH228660A (en) * | 1942-07-10 | 1943-09-15 | Gfeller Fritz | Method and apparatus for spraying fusible materials. |
| DE855031C (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1952-11-10 | Heinz Wehrle | Device for spraying low-melting materials |
| AT177626B (en) * | 1948-04-06 | 1954-02-25 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Method and device for utilizing energy generated by detonation of a mixture of a fuel and an oxidizing gas and application of this method |
| DE854302C (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1952-11-24 | Heinrich Schluepmann | Gun for spraying fusible materials |
| US2659623A (en) * | 1948-12-07 | 1953-11-17 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Gun construction for gas blast spraying heat-fusible materials |
| DE804508C (en) * | 1949-10-11 | 1951-04-23 | Francesco Mangiameli | Metal spray gun |
| DE813360C (en) * | 1949-11-04 | 1951-09-13 | Willi Lehmann | Process for the production of coatings |
| BE512449A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| LU33864A1 (en) * | 1954-10-21 |
-
1955
- 1955-07-11 US US521041A patent/US2920001A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-07-09 GB GB21137/56A patent/GB818184A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-07-11 DE DEU4014A patent/DE1150856B/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2239462A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-07-03 | Gen Electric | Microlaminated structure formed using two plasma guns |
| GB2278615A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | Timothy James Fortune | Metal spraying |
| US6387541B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2002-05-14 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Titanium article having a protective coating and a method of applying a protective coating to a Titanium article |
| CN102644932A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-08-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A metal powder fuel supply device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1150856B (en) | 1963-06-27 |
| US2920001A (en) | 1960-01-05 |
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