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GB1329370A - Actuating device for electric switches - Google Patents

Actuating device for electric switches

Info

Publication number
GB1329370A
GB1329370A GB4962071A GB4962071A GB1329370A GB 1329370 A GB1329370 A GB 1329370A GB 4962071 A GB4962071 A GB 4962071A GB 4962071 A GB4962071 A GB 4962071A GB 1329370 A GB1329370 A GB 1329370A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
actuating
base
actuating device
switches
conical diaphragm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4962071A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of GB1329370A publication Critical patent/GB1329370A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/46—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle
    • H01H2003/466—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle using a living hinge to connect the levers

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

1329370 Retractive switches; hand actuating devices for switches INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 26 Oct 1971 [4 Jan 1971] 49620/71 Heading H1N An actuating device for electric switches comprises a unitary body including a base 3 and actuating assembly 5 having an elongated actuating member 13 and means responsive to pressure applied at one end 23 to translate said member relative to the base 3 along a defined path from its normal position (shown) to an actuating position (Fig. 2b, not shown) and to restore it on removal of the pressure, said means comprising either two cantilevers 15, 17 coupled to the member 13 by integral hinge members 19, 21 (Fig. la) or a resilient cylinder 47 slotted at 49 with a circular conical diaphragm (51, Fig. 1c, not shown) connecting its base to the member 13, the hinge members 19, 21 or conical diaphragm (51) forming an acute angle with the cantilevers 15, 17 or side walls of cylinder 47, respectively. The length of hinges 19, 21 or radius of the conical diaphragm is greater than the operative travel of the member 13 to ensure retraction. The unitary body is preferably of thermoplastic material such as polypropylene, nylon, polyethylene, polyphenylene oxide or mouldable polyurethane, and may contain a filler such as antimony oxide. A separate keytop 1 has a portion 11 for engaging the end 23 of member 13 and has a hollow cavity (45, Fig. 2c, not shown) which produces an acoustic snap when brought into sharp contact with base 3. The actuating device is used to distend (for example) an elastic diaphragm switch having deformable conductive layers (25 and 29, Fig. 2a, not shown).
GB4962071A 1971-01-04 1971-10-26 Actuating device for electric switches Expired GB1329370A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10355771A 1971-01-04 1971-01-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1329370A true GB1329370A (en) 1973-09-05

Family

ID=22295820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4962071A Expired GB1329370A (en) 1971-01-04 1971-10-26 Actuating device for electric switches

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3668356A (en)
JP (1) JPS5221192B1 (en)
CA (1) CA958452A (en)
CH (1) CH534418A (en)
DE (1) DE2165679C3 (en)
ES (1) ES398485A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2121212A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1329370A (en)
IT (1) IT945731B (en)
NL (1) NL7117227A (en)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3993884A (en) * 1972-09-15 1976-11-23 Victor Comptometer Corporation Detachably mounted keyboard pushbutton actuators and housing assembly
US3940578A (en) * 1973-04-09 1976-02-24 Alphameric Keyboards Limited Keyboard structure having panel mounted key actuators with electrical component operating element
GB1472851A (en) * 1973-04-09 1977-05-11 Alphameric Keyboards Ltd Keyboards
JPS5013110A (en) * 1973-06-06 1975-02-12
US3961147A (en) * 1974-04-10 1976-06-01 Teletype Corporation Keying contact assembly
US3916360A (en) * 1974-08-09 1975-10-28 Singer Co Magnetic keyboard
US3969600A (en) * 1975-06-11 1976-07-13 Burroughs Corporation Tactile feedback keyboard switch assembly and actuator
CA1082828A (en) * 1976-02-23 1980-07-29 Western Electric Company, Incorporated Telephone set
US4209820A (en) * 1976-07-23 1980-06-24 Gould Inc. Modular electrical control station
US4081631A (en) * 1976-12-08 1978-03-28 Motorola, Inc. Dual purpose, weather resistant data terminal keyboard assembly including audio porting
NO142151C (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-07-02 Ring System Maskiner Gustav PRESSURE BUTTON FOR KEYBOARD OR LIKE FOUNDED IN ONE PIECE OF A REMOVABLE MATERIAL
US4262181A (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-04-14 Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. Snap-in switch housing
DE3041859A1 (en) * 1980-11-06 1982-06-03 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik KEYBOARD
US4351988A (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-09-28 Ncr Corporation Keyboard switch assembly
JPS58106824U (en) * 1982-01-13 1983-07-20 エスエムケイ株式会社 keyboard
AU97512S (en) 1986-04-22 1987-08-27 Gec Plessey Telecommunications Ltd Set of 3 keypad buttons for telecommunications instruments
DE3616669A1 (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-19 Jung Albrecht Fa ACTUATING DEVICE FOR SWITCHING DEVICES
NL8802937A (en) * 1988-11-29 1990-06-18 Philips Nv SWITCHING MECHANISM.
DE3930754C1 (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-11 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid, De Electrical four-way switch - has joystick moving block operating leaf springs of snap-action switches
CA2014651A1 (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-03-27 Christopher K. Schroeder Long traveling button switch with enhanced user feedback
FI85072C (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-02-25 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Circuit arrangement.
US5228561A (en) * 1991-04-01 1993-07-20 Hewlett-Packard Company Long traveling button switch with enhanced user feedback
DE4209437A1 (en) * 1992-03-24 1993-09-30 Schurter Gmbh Stroke extension element for membrane keyboards
US5358344A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-10-25 Key Tronic Corporation Keyboard with full-travel, self-leveling keyswitches
US5422447A (en) * 1992-09-01 1995-06-06 Key Tronic Corporation Keyboard with full-travel, self-leveling keyswitches and return mechanism keyswitch
US5380969A (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-01-10 Sen-Cheng Wang Computer key
US5459446A (en) * 1994-10-21 1995-10-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Fluid splash barrier apparatus for aircraft circuit breakers and the like
US6215081B1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2001-04-10 Brigham Young University Bistable compliant mechanism
US6757975B1 (en) 2001-01-25 2004-07-06 Brigham Young University Multi-layered compliant mechanisms and method of manufacture
ITTO20010877A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-14 Bitron Spa OPERATING DEVICE OF A DOUBLE TRIP ELECTRIC LAMINA SWITCH.
US20070050995A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-03-08 Fred Schnak Razors
US7605338B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2009-10-20 Panasonic Corporation Movable contact unit and switch using the same
JP2009205940A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Panasonic Corp Light guide sheet, and moving contact body using it
TWD211318S (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-05-01 宏碁股份有限公司 Key of keyboard
WO2024120605A1 (en) 2022-12-05 2024-06-13 Merit Automotive Electronics Systems S.L.U. Longitudinal button assembly with an anti-jamming mechanism

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3582584A (en) * 1968-08-19 1971-06-01 Nibot Corp Electrical switch having integral plastic parts
US3582594A (en) * 1968-11-15 1971-06-01 Mechanical Enterprises Inc Actuator useable for electric switches and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2165679B2 (en) 1973-02-15
DE2165679A1 (en) 1972-07-13
CA958452A (en) 1974-11-26
JPS4714668A (en) 1972-08-11
DE2165679C3 (en) 1978-05-11
CH534418A (en) 1973-02-28
IT945731B (en) 1973-05-10
NL7117227A (en) 1972-07-06
ES398485A1 (en) 1975-08-16
JPS5221192B1 (en) 1977-06-08
FR2121212A5 (en) 1972-08-18
US3668356A (en) 1972-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee