GB1261299A - Extruded articles - Google Patents
Extruded articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1261299A GB1261299A GB44679/70A GB4467970A GB1261299A GB 1261299 A GB1261299 A GB 1261299A GB 44679/70 A GB44679/70 A GB 44679/70A GB 4467970 A GB4467970 A GB 4467970A GB 1261299 A GB1261299 A GB 1261299A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- mass
- contain
- tube
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101710138460 Leaf protein Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Na 2 SO 3 Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
1,261,299. Protein films; extrusion. GENERAL MILLS Inc. 18 Sept., 1970 [18 Sept., 1969 (3)], No. 44679/70. Headings B5A and B5B. [Also in Division C3] Shaped articles, e.g. flat and tubular films, are made by extruding into a gaseous medium a plastic mass consisting of an aqueous composition containing a proteinaceous substance having a protein content of at least 65% by wt., at least 50% of which is a particulate, non-heatcoagulable simple protein. Specified proteins are keratin, microcrystalline collagen, soy bean protein, alfalfa leaf protein, wheat glutein (which may contain fats and/or starch) and corn zein. Up to 95% of the liquid in the mass may be ethanol. The mass may also contain: bases, e.g. NH 4 OH or NaOH; reducing agents, e.g. Na 2 SO 3 , (NH 4 ) 2 SO 3 , NaNO 3 , NaHSO 3 , 1-cysteine hydrochloride, cysteamine, mercaptoethanol or ascorbic acid; plasticizers, e.g. glycerol, diglycerol, propylene glycol, 1,2,6- hexanetriol or triethanolamine; other agents, e.g. acetic acid, a phosphoprotein. The mass, at elevated temperature, may be extruded as a tube into ambient air, and the tube stretched by inflation, e.g. by 1-10x. The inflating agent may contain a flavour, e.g. hickory smoke. Alternatively, the tube may be flavoured or plasticized (e.g. using an aqueous or aqueous alcoholic solution of glycerol) after extrusion. Such tubes make useful sausage casings.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85916769A | 1969-09-18 | 1969-09-18 | |
| US85921269A | 1969-09-18 | 1969-09-18 | |
| US85921469A | 1969-09-18 | 1969-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1261299A true GB1261299A (en) | 1972-01-26 |
Family
ID=27420402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44679/70A Expired GB1261299A (en) | 1969-09-18 | 1970-09-18 | Extruded articles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1261299A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003655C2 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | Pluimvee Kom Nederland Plukon | Method of manufacturing a biodegradable thermoplastic material. |
| GB2444112A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | Tate & Lyle Europe Nv | Agglomerate composition |
| EP2151166A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-10 | Kalle GmbH | Edible food casing on a protein basis and method for its manufacture |
| EP1539116A4 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2011-03-02 | Merial Ltd | VETERINARY FORMULATIONS NOT CONTAINING ANIMAL PRODUCTS |
| EP2328977A4 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-10-12 | Innventia Ab | Protein-based material with improved mechanical and barrier properties |
| CN107006581A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-08-04 | 范恒 | A kind of processing method of edible film casing |
| ES2858483A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Asociacion De La Ind Navarra Ain | ZEIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
1970
- 1970-09-18 GB GB44679/70A patent/GB1261299A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003655C2 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | Pluimvee Kom Nederland Plukon | Method of manufacturing a biodegradable thermoplastic material. |
| EP1539116A4 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2011-03-02 | Merial Ltd | VETERINARY FORMULATIONS NOT CONTAINING ANIMAL PRODUCTS |
| GB2444112A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | Tate & Lyle Europe Nv | Agglomerate composition |
| EP2151166A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-10 | Kalle GmbH | Edible food casing on a protein basis and method for its manufacture |
| EP2328977A4 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-10-12 | Innventia Ab | Protein-based material with improved mechanical and barrier properties |
| US8652600B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2014-02-18 | Lantmannen Ek For | Protein-based material with improved mechanical and barrier properties |
| CN107006581A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-08-04 | 范恒 | A kind of processing method of edible film casing |
| ES2858483A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Asociacion De La Ind Navarra Ain | ZEIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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