GB1118352A - Apparatus for freeze-drying - Google Patents
Apparatus for freeze-dryingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1118352A GB1118352A GB11181/66A GB1118166A GB1118352A GB 1118352 A GB1118352 A GB 1118352A GB 11181/66 A GB11181/66 A GB 11181/66A GB 1118166 A GB1118166 A GB 1118166A GB 1118352 A GB1118352 A GB 1118352A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- drying
- cooling chambers
- freeze
- drying chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1,118,352. Freeze drying. A/S ATLAS. 15 March, 1966 [18 March, 1965], No. 11181/66. Heading F4G. A freeze-drying apparatus comprises a cabinet 1 housing a drying chamber with heating plates 7 connectable by a hinged flap valve 10 to either of a pair of lower cooling chambers defined by partition walls 8, 9 from the drying chamber and having respective cooling coils 11, 12. The cooling chambers are selectively connectable by respective valved ducts 13, 14 to a vacuum source (not shown) so as to evacuate the drying chamber via one of the cooling chambers whilst maintaining the other cooling chamber under vacuum while melting the ice formed from condensed vapour therein by connection through valved pipes 17, 18 to a vapour generating means 21 outside the cabinet. The vapour generator is constructed as a heat exchanger and comprises a container 21 with water to a level 22 heated by a pipe 23 utilizing the medium used to cool the vacuum source or cooling coils, and the container is mounted beneath the cooling chambers to collect the melted ice. The flap valve and heating coils may be operated automatically by a timing mechanism.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK137065AA DK117688B (en) | 1965-03-18 | 1965-03-18 | Apparatus for freeze-drying of aqueous products under vacuum. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1118352A true GB1118352A (en) | 1968-07-03 |
Family
ID=8104110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11181/66A Expired GB1118352A (en) | 1965-03-18 | 1966-03-15 | Apparatus for freeze-drying |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3382586A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1753854B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK117688B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1118352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4006015A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-05 | Leybold Ag | FREEZER DRYING DEVICE |
| DE4000913A1 (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-09-12 | Leybold Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FREEZING A PRODUCT SUBJECT TO FREEZING DRYING |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK137287B (en) * | 1970-08-25 | 1978-02-13 | Atlas As | Freeze dryer. |
| DE2510758C3 (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1981-07-09 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Freeze-drying device with freeze-drying chamber and at least one ice condenser |
| DE3107241A1 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-09 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Condenser for drying installations |
| DE3806299A1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-07 | Martin Christ Gefriertrocknung | PLANT FOR SUBLIMATION DRYING OF SUBSTANCES |
| EP0505586B1 (en) * | 1991-03-23 | 1995-11-02 | Reinhard Dipl.-Ing. Brunner | Apparatus for drying wood |
| US5199187A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-04-06 | Sp Industries | Freeze dryer apparatus having an interim condensing system and use thereof |
| DE4234683A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Brunner Reinhard | Device for drying wood or other solids |
| US5433020A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-07-18 | Altos Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus and method for vacuum drying |
| US6122836A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-09-26 | S.P. Industries, Inc., The Virtis Division | Freeze drying apparatus and method employing vapor flow monitoring and/or vacuum pressure control |
| US6564471B1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-05-20 | S. P. Industries, Inc., The Virtis Division | Method and apparatus for freeze-drying |
| WO2006014293A2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-02-09 | Aqualizer, Llc | Moisture condensation control system |
| US8701307B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2014-04-22 | Howard C. Slack | Method for cleaning and reconditioning FCR APG-68 tactical radar units |
| US8056256B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2011-11-15 | Slack Associates, Inc. | Method for reconditioning FCR APG-68 tactical radar units |
| CN101776375B (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-06-15 | 上海东富龙科技股份有限公司 | Defrosting device of vacuum freeze drier and method thereof |
| CN102278871B (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2015-03-11 | 王一田 | Water catching system of freeze dryer |
| CN104596206B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-08-24 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of integral type radiation vacuum freeze-drier and method |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2751687A (en) * | 1952-05-21 | 1956-06-26 | Proctor Drying And Freezing Co | Process and apparatus for producing stabilized products |
| GB757728A (en) * | 1953-09-09 | 1956-09-26 | Mitchell Engineering Ltd | Improvements in or relating to drying apparatus |
| US2994132A (en) * | 1956-08-22 | 1961-08-01 | Neumann Karlheinz | Freeze drying apparatus |
| US3116122A (en) * | 1959-04-25 | 1963-12-31 | Leybold Anlagen Holding A G | Method and means for condensation of vapors |
| FR1261048A (en) * | 1960-06-24 | 1961-05-12 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Method of operating a working circuit in rhythm for continuous drying by freezing and device for carrying out this process |
| US3132930A (en) * | 1961-04-13 | 1964-05-12 | Fmc Corp | Freeze drying system |
| US3178829A (en) * | 1962-05-25 | 1965-04-20 | J P Devine Mfg Company | Process and apparatus for freeze dehydrating of food material |
| US3233333A (en) * | 1962-06-01 | 1966-02-08 | Oppenheimer Franz | Method of freeze drying food products |
| US3262212A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1966-07-26 | United Fruit Co | Apparatus and process for freeze drying |
| US3255534A (en) * | 1963-03-21 | 1966-06-14 | United Fruit Co | Vacuum apparatus |
| NL6401898A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1964-12-07 | ||
| FR1380204A (en) * | 1964-01-21 | 1964-11-27 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Freezing drying device and method |
| FR1420111A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1965-12-03 | S E C N V | Freezing and freeze drying apparatus |
-
1965
- 1965-03-18 DK DK137065AA patent/DK117688B/en unknown
-
1966
- 1966-03-15 US US534326A patent/US3382586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-03-15 GB GB11181/66A patent/GB1118352A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-16 DE DE19661753854 patent/DE1753854B1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4000913A1 (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-09-12 | Leybold Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FREEZING A PRODUCT SUBJECT TO FREEZING DRYING |
| DE4006015A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-05 | Leybold Ag | FREEZER DRYING DEVICE |
| US5131170A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-07-21 | Finn-Aqua Santasalo-Sohlberg Gmbh | Freeze-drying apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1753854B1 (en) | 1978-01-05 |
| DK117688B (en) | 1970-05-19 |
| US3382586A (en) | 1968-05-14 |
| DE1604786B1 (en) | 1974-08-29 |
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