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ES1218379U - Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by air layering (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by air layering (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1218379U
ES1218379U ES201800305U ES201800305U ES1218379U ES 1218379 U ES1218379 U ES 1218379U ES 201800305 U ES201800305 U ES 201800305U ES 201800305 U ES201800305 U ES 201800305U ES 1218379 U ES1218379 U ES 1218379U
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Prior art keywords
branch
plants
reproduction
hemispheres
translation
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Granted
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ES201800305U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1218379Y (en
Inventor
Ana Belén MARIÑO JIMÉNEZ
Miguel Angel RODRIGUEZ MARTINEZ
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Abstract

Device for the reproduction of plants by aerial layering, of those that are used on a tree or plant in situ, characterized because, it is composed of two hemispheres (1, 2), which form the body of the final assembly that houses the soil or substrate, and surrounding the branch, coupling to the diameter of the stem by means of two cutouts (3) present in each hemisphere (1, 2) coinciding with each other and forming two orifices of passage for the branch, when joined by pressing the two hemispheres (1, 2) by means of the joint flange (4) present in the hemisphere (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

imagen1image 1

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Dispositivo para la reproducción de plantas y árboles por acodo aéreo. Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by air layering.

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

El presente modelo de utilidad pertenece al sector agrícola. This utility model belongs to the agricultural sector.

El objeto del presente modelo de utilidad es un nuevo dispositivo rígido o semirrígido, de estructura esférica, formado por dos mitades o semiesferas huecas, cuyo interior se rellena con turba o tierra y es atravesado por una rama de árbol o planta, lo que provoca el enraizamiento in situ de la rama o tallo utilizado y por consiguiente la obtención de nuevas plantas, con gran garantía de éxito. The object of the present utility model is a new rigid or semi-rigid device, of spherical structure, formed by two hollow halves or hemispheres, whose interior is filled with peat or earth and is crossed by a tree or plant branch, which causes the rooting in situ of the branch or stem used and consequently obtaining new plants, with great guarantee of success.

Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention

En la actualidad, los métodos y dispositivos empleados en la reproducción de plantas y árboles se centran en el corte de esquejes para plantarlos sobre tierra y también en la realización de acodos en la misma planta. At present, the methods and devices used in the reproduction of plants and trees are focused on cutting cuttings for planting them on land and also in making layers in the same plant.

En el primer caso, se cortan pequeñas ramas o tallos para su plantación en tierra, con el fin de que enraícen y originen nuevas plantas, lo que no siempre ocurre, debido a las condiciones del terreno y del propio esqueje, y además una vez enraizado, se tiene que desenterrar para ser plantado en su emplazamiento definitivo. Otro de los problemas radica en que este proceso es largo, hasta que el esqueje desarrolla suficientemente su sistema radicular, como para ser trasplantado. In the first case, small branches or stems are cut for planting on land, in order to root and originate new plants, which does not always occur, due to the conditions of the soil and the cutting itself, and also once rooted , it has to be unearthed to be planted in its final location. Another problem is that this process is long, until the cutting sufficiently develops its root system, to be transplanted.

Algunos de estos problemas quedan solventados con el segundo caso de multiplicación, por medio de acodos, donde a una rama de un árbol se le envuelve en una bolsa rellena de turba o tierra húmeda con el fin de que la rama llegue a sacar raíces. Algunos de los problemas de este sistema es su ejecución laboriosa, una mala distribución del substrato alrededor de la rama y la imposibilidad de abrir la bolsa plástica para comprobar el grado de enraizamiento. Otros sistemas de acodo emplean dispositivos plásticos, con forma de maceta, como la invención ES2171135 que presenta también inconvenientes, como la imposibilidad de realizar el acodo en todas las direcciones, en especial, empleando ramas horizontales y también descendentes; este dispositivo incluye además en su diseño, elementos extra innecesarios, como depósitos de agua, bisagras y solapas de unión, fondo abatible, tapa con cierre por pestaña, y otros elementos, lo que supone además de una manipulación laboriosa, la imposibilidad de realizar el acodo en todo tipo de ramas y tallos, independientemente de su grosor y longitud. Some of these problems are solved with the second case of multiplication, by means of layers, where a branch of a tree is wrapped in a bag filled with peat or wet soil in order for the branch to reach roots. Some of the problems of this system are its laborious execution, a poor distribution of the substrate around the branch and the impossibility of opening the plastic bag to check the degree of rooting. Other layering systems employ plastic, pot-shaped devices, such as the invention ES2171135 which also has drawbacks, such as the impossibility of performing the layering in all directions, especially using horizontal and descending branches; This device also includes in its design, unnecessary extra elements, such as water tanks, hinges and flaps, hinged bottom, lid with tab closure, and other elements, which also involves laborious manipulation, the impossibility of performing the layer in all types of branches and stems, regardless of their thickness and length.

Explicación de la invención Explanation of the invention.

El dispositivo de la presente solicitud, con un diseño muy sencillo e innovador, pretende evitar o paliar todos los inconvenientes antes descritos, para ello se emplean dos semiesferas huecas, rígidas o semirrígidas, llenas con un substrato húmedo, que se acoplan al tallo o a la rama seleccionada gracias a los recortes que presentan, encajando entre sí y formando un cuerpo único, de forma esférica y estanco, lo que permite el enraizamiento de la rama en unas pocas semanas. Al finalizar dicho periodo sólo resta cortar la rama por debajo de la raíz y plantar. The device of the present application, with a very simple and innovative design, intends to avoid or alleviate all the inconveniences described above, for this purpose two hollow, rigid or semi-rigid semi-spheres are used, filled with a wet substrate, which are attached to the stem or to the selected branch thanks to the cuts they present, fitting together and forming a unique body, spherical and tight, allowing rooting of the branch in a few weeks. At the end of this period it only remains to cut the branch below the root and plant.

El diseño de las cápsulas, permite que una sola persona realice todo el proceso fácilmente, sin ayuda y en un corto intervalo de tiempo. The design of the capsules allows a single person to perform the entire process easily, without help and in a short time.

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imagen2image2

Este dispositivo para la reproducción de plantas y árboles por acodo, consta pues de dos semiesferas huecas, cada una de las cuales presenta a su vez, en dos recortes semicirculares, cuyo propósito es permitir el paso de la rama que se quiere enraizar. Ambas semiesferas, se acoplan entre sí, formando un cuerpo único, esférico y estanco, que alberga en su interior cualquier tipo de substrato húmedo que favorezca el desarrollo radicular: turba, tierra, mezcla de turba y perlita o cualquier otro polímero absorbente. This device for the reproduction of plants and trees by layering, therefore consists of two hollow hemispheres, each of which presents in turn, in two semicircular cuts, whose purpose is to allow the passage of the branch to be rooted. Both hemispheres are coupled together, forming a unique, spherical and watertight body, which houses in its interior any type of wet substrate that favors root development: peat, soil, mixture of peat and perlite or any other absorbent polymer.

Las dos semiesferas se unen entre sí por medio de un reborde interno presente en unas de ellas, que encaja a presión en la cara interna de la otra semiesfera, formando una esfera perfecta. Asimismo la cara exterior del reborde interno puede fabricarse con uno o varios nervios circulares, que coinciden con los rebajes circulares de la cara interna la otra parte, para una mejor unión. Dicha unión puede realizarse igualmente mediante rebordes de acoplamiento macho-hembra en ambas semiesferas. The two hemispheres are joined together by means of an internal flange present in one of them, which fits under pressure on the inner face of the other hemisphere, forming a perfect sphere. Likewise, the outer face of the inner flange can be manufactured with one or several circular ribs, which coincide with the circular recesses of the inner side of the other part, for a better joint. Said connection can also be made by male-female coupling flanges in both hemispheres.

La apertura y cierre del dispositivo, se realiza de manera fácil, al ser un acoplamiento por simple presión, y las cápsulas pueden abrirse y cerrarse una vez iniciado el proceso de enraizamiento, para verificar la evolución de las nuevas raíces o el estado de humedad, sin perder su forma o posición en la rama. The opening and closing of the device is carried out easily, as it is a simple pressure coupling, and the capsules can be opened and closed once the rooting process has begun, to verify the evolution of the new roots or the state of moisture, without losing its shape or position on the branch.

El diámetro del dispositivo puede ser variable, así como el de los orificios, permitiendo su uso para cualquier tamaño y grosor de tallo o de rama. The diameter of the device can be variable, as well as that of the holes, allowing its use for any size and thickness of stem or branch.

Estas cápsulas rígidas o semirrígidas, pueden fabricarse mediante moldeo, inyección o impresión 3D, con polímeros plásticos resistentes a la radiación solar, permitiendo así su reutilización. Igualmente pueden realizarse con cualquier tipo de material biodegradable. These rigid or semi-rigid capsules can be manufactured by molding, injection or 3D printing, with plastic polymers resistant to solar radiation, thus allowing their reuse. They can also be made with any type of biodegradable material.

El dispositivo puede fabricarse con material opaco o traslúcido para favorecer el desarrollo radicular. The device can be manufactured with opaque or translucent material to favor root development.

Este dispositivo que hemos inventado, permite colocar el acodo en cualquier dirección en la que se encuentre la rama: vertical, horizontal u oblicua. This device that we have invented, allows to place the layer in any direction in which the branch is: vertical, horizontal or oblique.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formado parte integrante de la misma, se acompaña una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and formed an integral part of it, a series of figures are included in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:

Figura 1 - Vista en perspectiva de la semiesfera A Figure 1 - Perspective view of hemisphere A

Figura 2.- Vista en perspectiva de la semiesfera B Figure 2.- Perspective view of hemisphere B

Figura 3 - Vista en perspectiva del dispositivo esférico Figure 3 - Perspective view of the spherical device

Como se puede apreciar en las figuras, se distingue en primer lugar dos semiesferas huecas (1,2), las cuales forman el cuerpo esférico, así como los recortes semiesféricos (3), y el reborde de unión (4). As can be seen in the figures, two hollow hemispheres (1,2) are distinguished first, which form the spherical body, as well as the hemispherical cutouts (3), and the joint flange (4).

La aplicación y funcionamiento del dispositivo es sumamente sencillo, para ello, antes de la colocación de las semiesferas (1,2), preparamos la parte de la rama del árbol o de la planta que queremos enraizar, realizando cortes en la corteza y aplicando hormonas de enraizamiento. Llenamos las dos semiesferas (1,2) con turba húmeda, tierra o mezclas con polímeros absorbentes y las acoplamos a la rama gracias a los recortes (3) que presentan, y se The application and operation of the device is extremely simple, for this, before placing the hemispheres (1,2), we prepare the part of the tree or plant branch that we want to root, making cuts in the bark and applying hormones Rooting We fill the two hemispheres (1,2) with wet peat, earth or mixtures with absorbent polymers and attach them to the branch thanks to the cuts (3) they present, and

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imagen3image3

encajan entre sí, mediante al reborde de unión (4), de la semiesfera B (2), conformando un cuerpo único de forma esférica, en cuyo interior se desarrollarán las nuevas raíces de la rama. they fit together, by means of the union flange (4), of the hemisphere B (2), forming a unique body of spherical shape, inside which the new roots of the branch will develop.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza del presente invento, así como una forma de llevarlo a la práctica, sólo nos queda por añadir que en su conjunto y partes que lo componen es posible introducir cambios de forma, materiales y de disposición, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen substancialmente las características del invento que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, we only have to add that as a whole and its component parts it is possible to introduce changes in form, materials and arrangement, provided Alterations do not substantially vary the characteristics of the invention claimed below.

4 4

Claims (1)

imagen1image 1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Dispositivo para la reproducción de plantas por acodo aéreo, de los que se emplean sobre un árbol o planta in situ, caracterizado porque, se compone de dos semiesferas (1,2), las 1. Device for the reproduction of plants by aerial layering, of which they are used on a tree or plant in situ, characterized in that, it is composed of two hemispheres (1,2), the 5 cuales forman el cuerpo del conjunto final que alberga la tierra o substrato, y que rodea la rama, acoplándose al diámetro del tallo por medio de dos recortes (3) presentes en cada semiesfera (1,2) coincidentes entre sí y que conforman dos orificios de paso para la rama, cuando se unen mediante presión las dos semiesferas (1,2) por medio del reborde de unión (4) presente en la semiesfera (2). 5 which form the body of the final assembly that houses the earth or substrate, and that surrounds the branch, being coupled to the stem diameter by means of two cuts (3) present in each hemisphere (1,2) coinciding with each other and forming two through holes for the branch, when the two hemispheres (1,2) are joined by pressure by means of the joining flange (4) present in the hemisphere (2). 10 10 5 5
ES201800305U 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by aerial layering Expired - Fee Related ES1218379Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201800305U ES1218379Y (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by aerial layering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201800305U ES1218379Y (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Device for the reproduction of plants and trees by aerial layering

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ES1218379U true ES1218379U (en) 2018-10-02
ES1218379Y ES1218379Y (en) 2018-12-26

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