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ES1074094U - Supplementary electricity generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Supplementary electricity generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1074094U
ES1074094U ES201000971U ES201000971U ES1074094U ES 1074094 U ES1074094 U ES 1074094U ES 201000971 U ES201000971 U ES 201000971U ES 201000971 U ES201000971 U ES 201000971U ES 1074094 U ES1074094 U ES 1074094U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
inverter
housing
support
generator
photovoltaic panels
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Granted
Application number
ES201000971U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1074094Y (en
Inventor
Julia Rivera Rivera
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201000971U priority Critical patent/ES1074094Y/en
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Publication of ES1074094Y publication Critical patent/ES1074094Y/en
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Abstract

Additional electricity generator, characterized in that it comprises a housing (1) or support that on one side has one or more photovoltaic panels (2) exposed to the outside, and inside the said housing (1) or support is an inverter (5) of the "network connection" type, the inverter input (5) being connected to the photovoltaic panels (2) and the output of said inverter associated with a cable (6) with a male plug (7) for its coupling in a base (b) of connection of the domestic, office or industrial electrical network, operatively apt for the supply of energy to said electric network and maintenance of the consuming apparatuses in connected "standby". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Generador suplementario de electricidad.Supplementary electricity generator.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un generador suplementario de electricidad, destinado a proporcionar un suplemento al suministro eléctrico convencional de un hogar, oficina o pequeña industria.The present invention relates to a generator supplementary electricity, intended to provide a supplement to the conventional electricity supply of a home, office or small industry

Campo de aplicación de la invenciónField of application of the invention

Esta invención es aplicable en el sector de la generación de electricidad a nivel doméstico a partir de placas fotovoltaicas.This invention is applicable in the field of domestic electricity generation from plates photovoltaic

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, un hogar o pequeña oficina comprende una cierta cantidad de aparatos conectados a la red de suministro eléctrico, y que se encuentran en consumo constante aunque estén apagados. Estos aparatos de consumo continuo o en "Standby" necesitan esta corriente eléctrica para mantener funciones básicas, como relojes, temporizadores, memorias para arranque rápido, sensores de parámetros varios, circuitos de recepción de mandos a distancia y otros circuitos encendidos constantemente, aparte de los circuitos principales, que si se encuentran apagados. Esta situación conlleva a que con los aparatos eléctricos del hogar apagados, pero conectados a la red de suministro eléctrico, se produzca un consumo mínimo constante las 24 horas del día, que no es despreciable y que representa un porcentaje considerable de la factura eléctrica que se paga periódicamente.Currently, a home or small office it comprises a certain number of devices connected to the network of electricity supply, and they are in constant consumption Even if they are turned off. These devices for continuous consumption or in Standby need this electric current to maintain basic functions such as clocks, timers, memories for quick start, various parameter sensors, circuits remote control reception and other circuits on constantly, apart from the main circuits, that if They are off. This situation means that with the devices household electrical switches off, but connected to the mains electricity supply, there is a constant minimum consumption 24 hours of the day, which is not negligible and represents a percentage considerable of the electric bill that is paid periodically.

Existen en el mercado instalaciones destinadas a producir energía eléctrica a partir de fuentes de energía renovables, tal como placas fotovoltaicas y aerogeneradores. Algunos de estas instalaciones presentan un dimensionado adecuado para suministrar energía eléctrica por si sola a un hogar o pequeña oficina, y se utilizan para dotar de energía eléctrica a casas en lugares donde no llegan las redes de suministro eléctrico convencional.There are facilities on the market for produce electrical energy from energy sources renewable, such as photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. Some of these facilities have a suitable size for supply electric power by itself to a home or small office, and are used to provide homes with electricity places where power supply networks do not arrive conventional.

El solicitante no tiene constancia de la existencia de dispositivos que solventen este problema.The applicant has no record of the existence of devices that solve this problem.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El generador suplementario de electricidad, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a proporcionar energía eléctrica de origen fotovoltaico y su inyección en la red interior del vivienda, oficina, local o pequeña industria de forma compatible con el suministro de la red eléctrica convencional existente y simultáneamente a este, resultando en una reducción del consumo de electricidad procedente de dicha red eléctrica de suministro exterior.The supplementary electricity generator, object of this invention, presents some technical peculiarities intended to provide electrical energy of photovoltaic origin and its injection into the interior network of the home, office, local or Small industry compatible with the network supply conventional electric existing and simultaneously to this, resulting in a reduction in the consumption of electricity from of said external power supply network.

De acuerdo con la invención, el generador comprende una carcasa o soportes que en un lateral presenta una o más placas fotovoltaicas expuestas al exterior, y en el interior de dicha carcasa o soporte se encuentra un inversor de tipo "de conexión a red", encontrándose la entrada del inversor conectada con las placas fotovoltaicas y la salida de dicho inversor asociada a un cable con un enchufe macho para su acoplamiento en una base de conexión de la red eléctrica doméstica. El generador proporciona un suministro de energía eléctrica a dicha red o instalación eléctrica doméstica o industrial y mantiene los aparatos consumidores en "standby" hasta alcanzar su potencia máxima. El inversor sincroniza la producción de energía en corriente alterna con la frecuencia y fase del suministro convencional en la red, por lo que no presenta ningún problema de incompatibilidad, además de no necesitar operación alguna por parte del usuario.According to the invention, the generator it comprises a housing or supports that on one side has one or more photovoltaic panels exposed to the outside, and inside said housing or support is an inverter of type "of mains connection ", finding the input of the connected inverter with the photovoltaic panels and the output of said associated inverter to a cable with a male plug for coupling in a base domestic power grid connection. The generator provides a supply of electrical energy to said network or electrical installation domestic or industrial and keeps consumer appliances in "standby" until reaching its maximum power. The investor synchronizes the production of alternating current energy with the frequency and phase of the conventional supply in the network, so does not present any incompatibility problem, in addition to not need any operation by the user.

El generador, concebido como un electrodoméstico listo para usar cuando lo compra el usuario es de utilización sencilla y sin mantenimiento. El usuario simplemente coloca el generador al exterior, en un lugar donde reciba radicación solar adecuada y extiende el cable de alimentación hasta una base de enchufe cualquiera de la instalación doméstica o de la oficina para conectarlo como cualquier otro electrodoméstico, con la ventaja de que este generador no consume energía, sino que la aporta a la red para suplementar el suministro convencional ya existente en el hogar u oficina. En esta configuración, el generador proporciona energía eléctrica de forma diurna, que es el periodo de tiempo en que dicha energía eléctrica es más cara.The generator, conceived as an appliance ready to use when purchased by the user is for use Simple and maintenance free. The user simply places the generator outside, in a place where it receives solar radiation proper and extend the power cord to a base of plug any of the home or office installation to connect it like any other appliance, with the advantage of that this generator does not consume energy, but brings it to the network to supplement the conventional supply already existing in the home or office In this configuration, the generator provides power daytime electrical, which is the period of time in which said Electric power is more expensive.

La carcasa o soporte puede presentar diversas configuraciones, tal como un cuadro para ser colgada o ser autosoportable, con la placa fotovoltaica en una posición más o menos inclinada.The housing or support can have different settings, such as a box to be hung or be self-supporting, with the photovoltaic plate in a more or more position less inclined

Los distintos modelos de este generador se presentan dimensionados para proporcionar distintas potencias máximas según las necesidades del usuario, por ejemplo entre 250 vatios y 5000 vatios, y no está pensado para suministrar la energía necesaria por los aparatos conectados a plena potencia de consumo, sino para suministrar esos mínimos de energía que muchos aparatos exigen constantemente aunque estén apagados.The different models of this generator are they are sized to provide different powers maximum according to the user's needs, for example between 250 watts and 5000 watts, and is not intended to supply power required by devices connected to full power consumption, but to supply those minimum energy that many devices constantly demand even if they are turned off.

En una realización, el generador comprende en el interior de la carcasa o soporte un regulador dispuesto entre las placas fotovoltaicas y el inversor, estando este regulador asociado a unas baterías de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica. De esta forma el generador puede funcionar completamente de día y de noche, utilizando las placas fotovoltaicas de día y recargando las baterías, y usando dichas baterías por la noche.In one embodiment, the generator comprises in the inside the housing or support a regulator arranged between the photovoltaic panels and the inverter, this regulator being associated to an electric energy storage batteries. This way the generator can work completely day and night, using the photovoltaic panels by day and recharging the batteries, and using those batteries at night.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado del generador.- Figure 1 shows an elevation view of the generator.

- La figura 2 muestra una sección transversal del generador.- Figure 2 shows a cross section of the generator.

- La figura 3 muestra el generador conectado a la red eléctrica de un domicilio en una puesta en práctica de la invención.- Figure 3 shows the generator connected to the electrical network of a domicile in an implementation of the invention.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, el generador suplementario de electricidad de la invención, comprende un soporte o una carcasa (1) prismática que presenta una cara anterior inclinada en la que se encuentra instalada una placa fotovoltaica (2) expuesta al exterior. En el interior de dicha carcasa (1) o soporte se encuentra un regulador (3) de tensión continua, conectado a la placa fotovoltaica (2), a una batería (4) de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica y a un inversor (5) de tipo "de conexión a red".As can be seen in the figures referenced, the supplementary electricity generator of the invention comprises a support or a prismatic housing (1) that it has an inclined front face on which it is located installed a photovoltaic panel (2) exposed to the outside. At inside of said housing (1) or support is a regulator (3) DC voltage, connected to the photovoltaic board (2), to a battery (4) for storing electrical energy and a inverter (5) of type "network connection".

Este inversor (5) presenta su entrada conectado al regulador (3) para obtener corriente continua y la salida de dicho inversor (5) está conectada a un cable (6) de gran longitud, el cual presenta en su extremo libre un enchufe macho (7) convencional para la conexión en una base (B) de enchufe de la red eléctrica del domicilio u oficina.This inverter (5) presents its connected input to the regulator (3) to obtain direct current and the output of said inverter (5) is connected to a long cable (6), which has at its free end a male plug (7) conventional for connection to a mains socket (B) Electric home or office.

En la figura 3 se observa como el generador se expone al exterior para facilitar la generación de electricidad durante las horas diurnas mediante su insolación, y el enchufe macho (7) se encuentra conectado a una base (B) de la instalación de red eléctrica en la que se quiere inyectar la electricidad producida.Figure 3 shows how the generator is exposed abroad to facilitate the generation of electricity during daylight hours by sunstroke, and the male plug (7) is connected to a base (B) of the network installation electric in which you want to inject electricity produced.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (2)

1. Generador suplementario de electricidad, caracterizado porque comprende una carcasa (1) o soporte que en un lateral presenta una o más placas fotovoltaicas (2) expuestas al exterior, y en el interior de dicha carcasa (1) o soporte se encuentra un inversor (5) de tipo "de conexión a red", encontrándose la entrada del inversor (5) conectada con las placas fotovoltaicas (2) y la salida de dicho inversor asociada a un cable (6) con un enchufe macho (7) para su acoplamiento en una base (B) de conexión de la red eléctrica doméstica, de oficina o industrial, operativamente apto para el suministro de energía a dicha red eléctrica y mantenimiento de los aparatos consumidores en "standby" conectados.1. Supplementary electricity generator, characterized in that it comprises a housing (1) or support that on one side has one or more photovoltaic panels (2) exposed to the outside, and inside the said housing (1) or support is an inverter (5) of the "mains connection" type, with the input of the inverter (5) connected to the photovoltaic panels (2) and the output of said inverter associated with a cable (6) with a male plug (7) for its coupling in a base (B) of connection of the domestic, office or industrial electrical network, operatively suitable for the supply of energy to said electrical network and maintenance of connected "standby" consumer devices. 2. Generador, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende en el interior de la carcasa (2) o soporte un regulador (3) dispuesto entre las placas fotovoltaicas (2) y el inversor (5), estando este regulador (3) asociado a unas baterías (4) de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica.2. Generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises inside the housing (2) or support a regulator (3) arranged between the photovoltaic panels (2) and the inverter (5), this regulator (3) being associated to batteries (4) for storing electrical energy.
ES201000971U 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 SUPPLEMENTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATOR Expired - Lifetime ES1074094Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000971U ES1074094Y (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 SUPPLEMENTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000971U ES1074094Y (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 SUPPLEMENTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1074094U true ES1074094U (en) 2011-03-21
ES1074094Y ES1074094Y (en) 2011-06-16

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ES201000971U Expired - Lifetime ES1074094Y (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 SUPPLEMENTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

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ES1074094Y (en) 2011-06-16

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