ES1060398U - "ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION". - Google Patents
"ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION".Info
- Publication number
- ES1060398U ES1060398U ES200501284U ES200501284U ES1060398U ES 1060398 U ES1060398 U ES 1060398U ES 200501284 U ES200501284 U ES 200501284U ES 200501284 U ES200501284 U ES 200501284U ES 1060398 U ES1060398 U ES 1060398U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- architectural
- recycling
- demolition
- architectural element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1864—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns using two or more columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
- C04B18/167—Recycled materials, i.e. waste materials reused in the production of the same materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/38—Flow patterns
- G01N30/46—Flow patterns using more than one column
- G01N30/461—Flow patterns using more than one column with serial coupling of separation columns
- G01N30/462—Flow patterns using more than one column with serial coupling of separation columns with different eluents or with eluents in different states
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
1. Elemento arquitectónico para la construcción, especialmente un elemento prefabricado para cerramientos y pavimentos que es susceptible de incorporar elementos de armado, en al menos una de sus dimensiones, y que está constituido a partir de una masa de un material fraguable que, conformada por moldeo según la configuración determinada por su situación en la construcción de la que debe formar parte, se caracteriza porque la masa de material fraguable incorpora, como material en funciones de árido, un material resultante del reciclado de escombros de la construcción y de la demolición, una vez éstos han sido triturados, lavados, clasificados y calibrados.1. Architectural element for construction, especially a prefabricated element for closings and pavements that is capable of incorporating reinforcement elements, in at least one of its dimensions, and which is made from a mass of a settable material that, made up of molding according to the configuration determined by its situation in the construction of which it must be part, is characterized in that the mass of hardenable material incorporates, as a material in aggregate functions, a material resulting from the recycling of construction and demolition debris, once these have been crushed, washed, classified and calibrated.
Description
Elemento arquitectónico para la construcción.Architectural element for construction.
La presente invención se refiere a un elemento arquitectónico para la construcción, especialmente uno de los elementos prefabricados que son de aplicación en cerramientos y pavimentos y que son susceptibles de incorporar medios de armado en al menos una de sus dimensiones, estando todos ellos constituidos por una masa de material solidificable por fraguado que es moldeada según una configuración determinada por su función en la construcción de la que debe formar parte.The present invention relates to an element architectural for construction, especially one of the prefabricated elements that are applicable in enclosures and pavements and which are likely to incorporate means of assembly in at least one of its dimensions, all of them being constituted by a mass of solidifiable material by setting that is molded according to a configuration determined by its function in the construction of which it must be part.
En la actualidad los referidos elementos arquitectónicos, configurados como paneles de fachada, de compartimiento o de cubierta, baldosas o losas de pavimentado, placas de forjado, vigas, viguetas y columnas, etc., están constituidos por una masa que contiene cemento, áridos, agua y productos auxiliares que, en la mayoría de los casos expuestos, incorpora en por lo menos una dimensión, una armadura de acero en el momento de su moldeo.At present the referred elements architectural, configured as facade panels, of compartment or deck, tiles or paving slabs, floor slabs, beams, joists and columns, etc., are constituted by a mass that contains cement, aggregates, water and auxiliary products that, in most of the cases exposed, incorporates in at least one dimension, a steel armor in The moment of its molding.
Tradicionalmente, el árido ha consistido en arena o piedra machacada, usando una u otra según la granulometría requerida en cada caso de aplicación de la masa a moldear.Traditionally, the aggregate has consisted of sand or crushed stone, using one or the other according to the grain size required in each case of application of the dough to be molded.
En la actualidad se continúan utilizando los áridos tradicionales, si bien las circunstancias han creado una problemática que, según la invención, deja de ser un problema y constituye una solución de orden industrial y social.At present, the traditional aggregates, although circumstances have created a problem that, according to the invention, ceases to be a problem and It constitutes an industrial and social order solution.
En efecto, la enorme producción de escombros provenientes de obras menores, demoliciones y derrumbes hace que sea muy difícil y oneroso el deshacerse de los mismos, los vertederos son reáceos a la admisión de escombros y los movimientos ecologistas dificultan aún más la ubicación de tales desechos de la construcción.Indeed, the enormous production of rubble coming from minor works, demolitions and landslides makes it is very difficult and expensive to get rid of them, dumps are recesses to the admission of debris and movements environmentalists make it more difficult to locate such wastes from the building.
Hasta el momento, se iba dando salida a los
escombros con métodos de fortuna, rellenando terrenos,
depositándolos en vertederos ilegales, etc., hasta que se encontró
la solución de clasificar por materiales los escombros, separando lo
que es cerámica cocida (ladrillos, baldos, tejas, bovedillas, etc.)
de lo que es cemento (hormigón, baldosas hidráulicas, forjados,
bovedillas, vigas, columnas, viguetas, etc.), mármol, madera,
metales, vidrio y plásticos, con lo que se obtenían masas de
materiales homogéneos que eran trituradas a variadas granulometrías
según fuese su destino, reciclándose los metales, vidrio y
plástico.So far, the rubble was being cleared with fortune methods, filling land, depositing it in illegal dumps, etc., until the solution was found to classify the rubble by materials, separating what is cooked pottery (bricks, tiles , tiles, vaults, etc.) of what is cement (concrete, hydraulic tiles, slabs, vaults, beams, columns, joists, etc.), marble, wood, metals, glass and plastics, which obtained masses of homogeneous materials that were crushed to varied granulometries according to their destiny, recycling metals, glass and
plastic.
El material granular resultante de cerámica, cemento y mármol, se ha venido utilizando para constituir lechos de asiento permeable para carreteras, calles, vías férreas, etc. y para cubrir capas de materiales orgánicos de desecho en los vertederos legales, como es el caso contemplado en las patentes ES 2.138.620 y US 4.834.300.The resulting ceramic granular material, cement and marble, has been used to constitute beds of permeable seat for roads, streets, railways, etc. Y to cover layers of organic waste materials in the legal dumps, as is the case contemplated in the patents EN 2,138,620 and US 4,834,300.
La invención tiene por objeto el utilizar tales materiales granulares, una vez lavados y exentos de yeso, lodos, materiales plásticos sintéticos y metales como substitutos de los áridos empleados tradicionalmente en la construcción.The object of the invention is to use such granular materials, once washed and free of plaster, sludge, synthetic plastic materials and metals as substitutes for aggregates traditionally used in construction.
De acuerdo con la precedente nueva aplicación se
ha desarrollado el elemento arquitectónico objeto de la invención,
según la cual la masa de material fraguable incorpora, como
material en funciones de árido, un material resultante del
reciclado de escombros de la construcción y de la demolición, una
vez éstos han sido triturados, lavados, clasificados y
calibrados.In accordance with the previous new application, the architectural element object of the invention has been developed, according to which the mass of fragrable material incorporates, as aggregate material, a material resulting from the recycling of construction debris and demolition, once these have been crushed, washed, sorted and
calibrated
Una característica de la invención arbitra que el material resultante del reciclado de escombros de la construcción y de la demolición, en el caso en que provengan de materiales porosos, son tratados con un producto que reduzca la porosidad al nivel de la que presentan los áridos convencionales.A feature of the invention arbitrates that the material resulting from the recycling of construction debris and of demolition, in case they come from materials porous, are treated with a product that reduces porosity by level of which present the conventional aggregates.
Otra característica de la invención consiste en que el material resultante del reciclado de escombros de la construcción y de la demolición, en el caso en que provengan de materiales porosos, son tratados con un producto que reduzca la porosidad al nivel de la que presentan los áridos convencionales.Another feature of the invention consists in that the material resulting from the recycling of debris from the construction and demolition, if they come from Porous materials are treated with a product that reduces the porosity at the level of which aggregates present conventional.
Finalmente, otra característica de la invención
estriba en que la clasificación separa los materiales por su
constitución en pétreos y hormigones, en arcillas cocidas o no, en
plásticos sintéticos, en yesos, en maderas y en metales, rechazando
los cuatro últimos para la constitución de estos elementos
arquitec-
tónicos.Finally, another feature of the invention is that the classification separates the materials by their constitution in stony and concrete, in cooked clays or not, in synthetic plastics, in plaster, in wood and in metals, rejecting the last four for the constitution of these architectural elements
tonics
Para facilitar la comprensión de las ideas precedentes, se describe seguidamente una realización preferida de la invención, haciendo referencia a los dibujos ilustrativos que la acompañan. En los dibujos:To facilitate the understanding of ideas preceding, a preferred embodiment of the invention, referring to the illustrative drawings that the accompany. In the drawings:
Figura 1, representa, en perspectiva, un panel de mortero de cemento armado bidireccionalmente que está realizado de acuerdo con la invención.Figure 1 represents, in perspective, a panel of bidirectionally reinforced cement mortar that is made of according to the invention.
Figura 2, representa, a escala muy ampliada, una porción de un canto lateral longitudinal del panel de la figura anterior.Figure 2 represents, on a very enlarged scale, a portion of a longitudinal side edge of the panel of the figure previous.
En la figura 1 se ha representado un panel de cerramiento 1 de planta recto-rectangular que incorpora dos series de varillas, alambres o cables 2 de armado del anterior, que están dispuestos según las dos dimensiones mayores del mismo, es decir, longitudinal y transversalmente.Figure 1 shows a panel of enclosure 1 of straight-rectangular plan that incorporates two series of rods, wires or cables 2 arming above, which are arranged according to the two major dimensions of the same, that is, longitudinally and transversely.
En la figura 2, se muestra de una manera esquemática y muy ampliada, la o constitución del material componente del panel de cerramiento de la figura 1, en la que se observan las caras superior 1A e inferior 1B del panel de cerramiento 1, un cable 2, unos gránulos 3 que constituyen el árido de la invención y un punteado 4 que representa el cemento y demás componentes del mortero.In figure 2, it is shown in a way schematic and very extended, the constitution or material component of the enclosure panel of figure 1, in which look at the upper 1A and lower 1B faces of the panel enclosure 1, a cable 2, granules 3 that constitute the aggregate of the invention and a dotted 4 representing the cement and others mortar components.
Evidentemente, con la presente invención, se da una salida económica a los materiales de escombro y demolición, con la que ya no representan un gasto su eliminación, sino, al contrario, constituyen un problema remunerado, al tiempo que con la invención se reduce el impacto contra el ambiente y se proporciona un árido reciclado de calidad controlada, a buen precio y evita la necesidad de extraer el árido de los ríos, canteras u otros lugares.Obviously, with the present invention, it is given an economic exit to the rubble and demolition materials, with which no longer represent an expense its elimination, but, at on the contrary, they constitute a remunerated problem, while with the invention reduces the impact on the environment and is provided a recycled aggregate of controlled quality, at a good price and prevents need to extract aggregate from rivers, quarries or others places.
Se debe hacer notar que los elementos
arquitectónicos objeto de la invención presentan unas
características de resistencia a la compresión y a la flexotracción
que, en general, son asimilables a las conseguidas en los elementos
arquitectónicos tradiciona-
les.It should be noted that the architectural elements object of the invention have characteristics of compressive and flexural strength that, in general, are similar to those achieved in traditional architectural elements.
them.
Asimismo, tales elementos arquitectónicos de la invención son susceptibles de recibir coloración, ya sea en masa y/o superficial, y de adoptar texturas en sus caras vistas, en orden a personalizar la obra a gusto del arquitecto y/o del cliente, siendo factible el copiar texturas tradicionales de piedras naturales, de mampostería, de ladrillo visto, de mármol, de madera, etc. o bien creaciones de diseño propio del arquitecto y/o cliente.Likewise, such architectural elements of the invention are likely to receive coloration, either in bulk and / or superficial, and adopt textures on their faces, in order to customize the work to suit the architect and / or the client, being feasible to copy traditional textures of natural stones, from masonry, brick, marble, wood, etc. O well creations of the architect and / or client's own design.
Finalmente, cabe indicar que tales elementos arquitectónicos son reutilizables por lo menos una vez, terminando su vida útil, después de las reutilizaciones, en áridos utilizables y en acero para chatarra en fundición.Finally, it should be noted that such elements Architectural are reusable at least once, ending its useful life, after reuse, in usable aggregates and in steel for cast iron scrap.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501284U ES1060398Y (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | "ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION". |
| PCT/ES2006/000088 WO2006131576A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-02-27 | Architectural construction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501284U ES1060398Y (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | "ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION". |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1060398U true ES1060398U (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| ES1060398Y ES1060398Y (en) | 2005-12-16 |
Family
ID=34917324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501284U Expired - Fee Related ES1060398Y (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | "ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION". |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1060398Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006131576A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5525153A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-06-11 | Cosola; Michael | Ready mixed cement product incorporating material from construction and demolition debris |
| ES2117562B1 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1999-07-01 | Nac 3 S A | PROCEDURE FOR THE REGENERATION OF CONSTRUCTION RESIDUAL MATERIALS. |
| JPH11199310A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-27 | Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd | Fired high strength building materials |
| ES2180378B1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2004-03-16 | Maquelri S L | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CEMENT AGLOMERATES |
| CN1215012C (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-08-17 | 浙江三新建材有限公司 | Hollow building blocks made from inorganic mineral and preparation method |
| JP2005035847A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Fujiei:Kk | Method of recycling waste ceramic ware |
-
2005
- 2005-06-06 ES ES200501284U patent/ES1060398Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 WO PCT/ES2006/000088 patent/WO2006131576A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1060398Y (en) | 2005-12-16 |
| WO2006131576A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130917 |