DE1788140U - RUNNING OF CARPET MADE OF LAMINATED PILOT FABRIC. - Google Patents
RUNNING OF CARPET MADE OF LAMINATED PILOT FABRIC.Info
- Publication number
- DE1788140U DE1788140U DEW21482U DEW0021482U DE1788140U DE 1788140 U DE1788140 U DE 1788140U DE W21482 U DEW21482 U DE W21482U DE W0021482 U DEW0021482 U DE W0021482U DE 1788140 U DE1788140 U DE 1788140U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- fabric
- carpet according
- adhesive
- carpet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004835 fabric adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0076—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/061—Polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
W E H R A Aktiengesellschaft W e h r (Baden) Teppichbahn aus kaschiertem Polgewebe.W E H R A Aktiengesellschaft W e h r (Baden) Carpet strip made of laminated Pile fabric.
Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf eine Teppichbahn aus kaschiertem Polgewebe. Es ist bekannt, für Teppiche ein Polgewebe auf seiner Unterseite mit einem Gegengewebe durch schmiegsame Bindemittel zu verbinden. Durch das Verkleben der beiden Gewebeschichten, bei welchen in beiden Schichten die Fasern in zwei Vorzugsrichtungen angeordnet sind, nämlich in Richtung der jeweiligen Schuß-und Kettfäden, besteht die Schwierigkeit, daß sich beim Verkleben und insbesondere beim Trocknen der so hergestellte Teppich in der einen oder anderen Richtung verzieht.The innovation relates to a carpet strip made of laminated pile fabric. It is known for carpets to have a pile fabric on its underside with a counter fabric to be connected by pliable binders. By gluing the two layers of fabric, in which the fibers are arranged in two preferred directions in both layers are, namely in the direction of the respective weft and warp threads, there is the difficulty that when gluing and especially when drying the carpet produced in this way warped in one direction or another.
Diese Nachteile und Schwierigkeiten werden durch die Neuerung dadurch überwunden, daß eine vliesartige Lage aus Faserstoffmaterial organischer oder anorganischer Art als Kaschierung auf die Unterseite des Polgewebe geklebt ist und eine Klebstoffschicht in den Zwischenräumen zwischen den Gewebefäden, den unteren umgelegten Noppenteilen und den Fasern des Vlieses gehalten ist. Der gemäß der Neuerung hergestellte Teppich bietet den Vorteil, daß das Vlies mit seinen Fasern keine bevorzugte Richtung aufweist. Das Vlies paßt sich daher dem Polgewebe vollständig an. Der Charakter der Teppichbahn nach der Neuerung wird daher nach wie vor durch das Polgewebe bestimmt, während das Vlies im wesentlichen als Träger für die das Polgewebe verstärkende Klebstoffschicht wirkt.These disadvantages and difficulties are due to the innovation overcome that a fleece-like layer of fibrous material organic or inorganic Kind as a lamination is glued to the underside of the pile fabric and an adhesive layer in the gaps between the fabric threads, the lower nubs that are folded over and the fibers of the fleece is held. The carpet made according to the innovation offers the advantage that the fleece with its fibers is not a preferred one Has direction. The fleece therefore adapts completely to the pile fabric. The character the carpet web after the innovation is therefore still determined by the pile fabric, while the fleece essentially acts as a carrier for the reinforcing pile fabric Adhesive layer works.
In besonders vorteilhafter Ausführungsform der Neuerung sind die einzelnen Fasern des Vlieses mit einer Klebstoffschicht umgeben. Es ergibt sich hierdurch ein günstiger Übergang von dem Vlies in die zwischen Vlies und Polgewebe angeordnete Klebstoffschicht. Außerdem wird in dieser Ausführungsform der Neuerung die Haltbarkeit des Vlieses erhöht. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich ein Faserstoffvlies aus Textilfasern herausgestellt, das unterschiedliches Gewicht, Dichte und Dicke aufweisen kann.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the innovation, the individual Surround fibers of the fleece with an adhesive layer. It arises from this a favorable transition from the fleece to the one between the fleece and pile fabric Adhesive layer. In addition, the innovation in this embodiment is durability of the fleece increased. A nonwoven made of textile fibers has proven to be particularly advantageous pointed out, which can have different weight, density and thickness.
Das Polgewebe kann gemäß der Neuerung ein verhältnismäßig leichtes, auf Polsterstoff-Stühlen hergestelltes Gewebe sein.According to the innovation, the pile fabric can be a relatively light, be fabric made on upholstery chairs.
Durch die Anbringung des Vlieses wird dieses Gewebe nicht allein verstärkt, sondern auch gegen Rutschen auf der Unterlage gesichert. Das mit Klebstoff getränkte Faserstoffvlies kann hierzu an seiner Unterseite rauh oder glatt ausgebildet sein. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es gemäß der Neuerung, wenn die Klebstoffschicht elastisch ausgebildet ist. Als Klebstoffmaterial wird zweckmäßig solches benutzt, das eine auf den Fasern des Vlieses rutschfeste Oberfläche hervorruft. Eine eventuell gewünschte, nicht rutschfeste Oberfläche kann durch Wahl geeigneter Klebstoffe erzielt werden.Attaching the fleece does not only reinforce this fabric, but also secured against slipping on the surface. The one soaked in glue For this purpose, fibrous web can be rough or smooth on its underside. According to the innovation, it is particularly advantageous if the adhesive layer is elastic is trained. As an adhesive material is expediently used that one creates a non-slip surface on the fibers of the fleece. A possibly desired, A non-slip surface can be achieved by choosing suitable adhesives.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform der Neuerung beispielsweise dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of the innovation is for example shown.
Fig. 1 zeigt die Teppichbahn nach der Neuerung im Schnitt ; Fig. 2 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab. Fig. 1 shows the carpet web after the innovation in section; Fig. 2 shows a detail from FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale.
Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, besteht das Polgewebe 1 aus Schußfäden 2 und Kettfäden 3, zwischen welchen die umgelegten Noppen 4 angebracht sind. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Noppen 4 bis auf die Rückseite des polgewebe gezogen, es handelt sich also in diesem Beispiel um ein sogenanntes durchgewebtes Polgewebe. Obwohl solche Polgewebe als Teppiche vielfach bevorzugt werden, haben sie den erheblichen Nachteil, daß die Noppen 4 an ihrer umgelegten Stelle 5 leicht dem Verschleiß ausgesetzt sind. Nach der Neuerung ist auf die Rückseite des Polgewebe 1 eine vliesartige Lage 6 aus Textilfasern aufgeklebt. Zwischen dieser Lage 6 und dem Polgewebe 1 ergibt sich eine Klebstoffschicht 7, die das Polgewebe an seiner Unterseite und insbesondere die umgelegten Stellen der Noppen 5 einschließt.As can be seen from the drawing, the pile fabric 1 consists of weft threads 2 and warp threads 3, between which the folded knobs 4 are attached. In In the embodiment shown, the knobs 4 are up to the back of the pile fabric drawn, so in this example it is a so-called woven fabric Pile fabric. Although such pile fabrics are often preferred as carpets they have the significant disadvantage that the knobs 4 easily at their folded point 5 are exposed to wear and tear. After the innovation is on the back of the pile fabric 1 glued on a fleece-like layer 6 made of textile fibers. Between this layer 6 and the pile fabric 1 results in an adhesive layer 7 that attaches the pile fabric to its The underside and in particular the folded-over points of the knobs 5 includes.
Hierdurch ist das Polgewebe an seiner Unterseite versiegelt. Es kann hierdurch auch ein verhältnismäßig leichtes, auf Polsterstoff-Stühlen hergestelltes Gewebe als Teppich bei starker beanspruchung benutzt werden.As a result, the pile fabric is sealed on its underside. It can as a result, it is also a relatively light one, made on upholstered chairs Fabrics can be used as carpets for heavy use.
Das Klebstoffmaterial ergießt sich bei der Herstellung des Teppichs nach der Neuerung nicht allein in die untere Oberfläche des Polgewebe 1, sondern tränkt auch die gesamte Lage 6, und zwar umso mehr, je dünner das Vlies gewählt wird, so daß auch die Fasern des Vlieses mit je einer dünnen Klebstoffschicht umgeben sind. Hierdurch wird die Rutschfestigkeit des Teppichs nach der Neuerung noch wesentlich erhöht.The adhesive material pours out during the manufacture of the carpet according to the innovation not only in the lower surface of the pile fabric 1, but also soaks the entire layer 6, and the more so, the thinner it is Fleece is chosen so that the fibers of the fleece each with a thin layer of adhesive are surrounded. This increases the slip resistance of the carpet after the innovation still increased significantly.
Wenn im dargestellten Beispiel von einem durchgewebten Polgewebe ausgegangen wird, so läßt sich die Neuerung mit gleichem Vorteil auch bei allen übrigen Polgewebe verwenden. Anstatt eines Vlieses aus Textilfasern kommen auch Vliese anderer Art, beispielsweise Glasfaservlies od. dgl., in Betracht.Assuming a woven pile fabric in the example shown the innovation can be applied to all other pile fabrics with the same advantage use. Instead of a fleece made of textile fibers, there are also other types of fleece, for example glass fiber fleece or the like., into consideration.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21482U DE1788140U (en) | 1959-02-20 | 1959-02-20 | RUNNING OF CARPET MADE OF LAMINATED PILOT FABRIC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21482U DE1788140U (en) | 1959-02-20 | 1959-02-20 | RUNNING OF CARPET MADE OF LAMINATED PILOT FABRIC. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1788140U true DE1788140U (en) | 1959-05-06 |
Family
ID=32890926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21482U Expired DE1788140U (en) | 1959-02-20 | 1959-02-20 | RUNNING OF CARPET MADE OF LAMINATED PILOT FABRIC. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1788140U (en) |
-
1959
- 1959-02-20 DE DEW21482U patent/DE1788140U/en not_active Expired
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