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DE1168158B - Termite repellants - Google Patents

Termite repellants

Info

Publication number
DE1168158B
DE1168158B DEF28641A DEF0028641A DE1168158B DE 1168158 B DE1168158 B DE 1168158B DE F28641 A DEF28641 A DE F28641A DE F0028641 A DEF0028641 A DE F0028641A DE 1168158 B DE1168158 B DE 1168158B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
trifluoromethyl
termite
phenylsulfonyl
chloro
trichloroaniline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF28641A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Muth
Dr Ingeborg Hammann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF28641A priority Critical patent/DE1168158B/en
Priority to CH613160A priority patent/CH387375A/en
Priority to GB1982660A priority patent/GB952337A/en
Publication of DE1168158B publication Critical patent/DE1168158B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/20Sulfonated aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/04Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N41/06Sulfonic acid amides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38Aromatic compounds
    • B27K3/40Aromatic compounds halogenated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38Aromatic compounds
    • B27K3/42Aromatic compounds nitrated, or nitrated and halogenated

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Termitenschutzmittel Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Benzolsulfonsäurearylamiden, die in den Arylresten mindestens eine Trifluormethylgruppe und mindestens ein Chloratom oder eine Nitrogruppe enthalten, wobei die Gesamtzahl dieser Substituenten in einem Arylrest 4 und in beiden zusammen 6 nicht übersteigen soll, zum Schutz von Materialien gegen Termitenfraß.Termite repellants The present invention is the Use of Benzolsulfonsäurearylamiden, which in the aryl radicals at least one Contain trifluoromethyl group and at least one chlorine atom or one nitro group, the total number of these substituents in an aryl radical being 4 and in both together 6 should not exceed, for the protection of materials against termite damage.

Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Benzolsulfonsäurearylamide vermögen beispielsweise Holz, Bauplatten, Papier, Textilien, synthetische Fasern, Kunststoffe, Kautschuk, Leder, Lacke, Bitumen, Zementmassen, Kabel, Polyvinylchloride, Polyäthylen und andere gegen Termiten anfällige Materialien schon bei Anwendung von 1 bis 20/0, teilweise sogar in niedrigerer Konzentration, dauerhaft gegen Termitenfraß zu schützen. Eine 0,5 mm starke Filterscheibe von 9 cm Durchmesser wird mit 2 ccm einer 0,05%igen Acetonlösung von 2,4,5-Trichlor-phenylsulfonyl-2'-chlor-5'-trifluormethylanilin (F. _ 100°C) so behandelt, daß das Papier gleichmäßig getränkt ist. Nach 4tägiger Ausdunstung werden 20 Termitenarbeiter. in einem Metallring auf die behandelte Papierfläche gesetzt. Während einer 3tägigen Versuchsdauer bleibt das Papier unbeschädigt. Nach 5monatiger Lagerung im Tropenklima unter ständigem Luftwechsel besitzt die Filterscheibe noch die gleiche Wirkung gegenüber Termiten. Mit Wasser von 50°C angeschlemmtem Defibratorstoff (feinzerfasertes Holz) setzt man alkalisch eingestelltes Phenolformaldehydharz und Paraffin, mit Emulgator dispergiert, zu. Anschließend wird 1% 3,4-Dichlor-phenylsulfonyl-2'-chlor-5'-trifluormethylanilin (F. = 106 bis 107°C), in etwas Natronlauge gelöst, eingerührt und der Brei mit Aluminiumsulfat bei pH = 4 gefällt und zuletzt entwässert. So ausgerüstete Hartfaserplatten erweisen sich als termitenresistent und besitzen selbst nach Lagerung im Tropenklima eine gute Dauerwirkung. 70 Teile Polyvinylchlorid werden gemischt mit 30 Teilen handelsüblichem Weichmacher (z. B. Dioctylphthalat), in dem l0/0 2-Trifluormethyl-4-chlor-, phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluormethyl-4'-chloranilin (F. = 124 bis 125°C) gelöst worden ist. Zur Stabilisierung setzt man 0,3 bis 1% handelsüblichen Stabilisator (Diphenylthioharnstofl) zu. Auf dem Mischwalzwerk wird gemischt (175°C), ausgeliert und eine Folie von 1 mm Stärke gepreßt. Die so behandelten Folien oder Kabel aus Polyvinylchlorid sind gegen Termitenfraß resistent. 1 Gewichtsteil 2-Nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluormethyl-4.'-chloranilin (F. = 143'C) wird in 100 Gewichtsteile Polyäthylen bei 130°C 6 bis 8 Minuten eingewalzt, so daß der Wirkstoff in dem Polyäthylen homogen gelöst ist. Derart ausgerüstete Polyäthylenfolien besitzen noch nach 2jähriger Prüfzeit eine vollkommene Resistenz gegen Termitenfraß. Kiefernsplintholz wird mit einer 0,5%igen Acetonlösung von 4-Chlor-phenylsulfonyl-2'-chlor-5'-trifluormethylanilin (F. = 114 bis 115°C) im Vakuumverfahren vollimprägniert. Die tatsächliche Aufnahme beträgt dabei 0,3% Wirkstoff/Holzgewicht. Prüfungen in regelmäßigen Abständen über einen Zeitraum von 2 Jahren haben ergeben, daß das Holz nicht von Termiten angegriffen wurde. In Mischungen aus Naturkautschuk, Butadien-Styrol - Mischpolymerisaten, Butadien - Acrylnitril-Mischpolymerisaten, Polychlorbutadien und Butylkautschuk werden 2 bis 3% 4-Nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluormethyl-4'-chloranilin (F. = 150°C) auf der Walze oder im Kneter eingearbeitet. Sowohl in unvulkanisierter als auch vulkanisierter Form erweisen sich die erhaltenen Produkte als termitenresistent.The benzenesulfonic acid arylamides to be used according to the invention are capable of, for example, wood, building boards, paper, textiles, synthetic fibers, plastics, rubber, leather, varnishes, bitumen, cement compounds, cables, polyvinyl chlorides, polyethylene and other materials susceptible to termites even when using 1 to 20/0 to provide permanent protection against termite damage, sometimes even in lower concentrations. A 0.5 mm thick filter disk with a diameter of 9 cm is filled with 2 ccm of a 0.05% strength acetone solution of 2,4,5-trichlorophenylsulfonyl-2'-chloro-5'-trifluoromethylaniline (m.p. 100 ° C) treated so that the paper is soaked evenly. After 4 days of evaporation, 20 become termite workers. placed in a metal ring on the treated paper surface. The paper remains undamaged during a 3-day test period. After 5 months of storage in a tropical climate with constant air change, the filter disc still has the same effect on termites. Defibrator material (finely fiberized wood) suspended in water at 50 ° C. is added to alkaline phenol-formaldehyde resin and paraffin, dispersed with an emulsifier. Then 1% 3,4-dichloro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-chloro-5'-trifluoromethylaniline (melting point = 106 to 107 ° C.) is dissolved in a little sodium hydroxide solution, stirred in and the paste is precipitated with aluminum sulfate at pH = 4 and finally drains. Hardboard panels finished in this way prove to be termite-resistant and have a good long-term effect even after storage in a tropical climate. 70 parts of polyvinyl chloride are mixed with 30 parts of commercially available plasticizers (e.g. dioctyl phthalate) in which 10/0 is 2-trifluoromethyl-4-chloro-, phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluoromethyl-4'-chloroaniline (m.p. 124 to 125 ° C) has been dissolved. For stabilization, 0.3 to 1% of a commercially available stabilizer (diphenylthiourea) is added. Mixing is carried out on the mixing mill (175 ° C.), gelled and a 1 mm thick film is pressed. The polyvinyl chloride foils or cables treated in this way are resistant to termite damage. 1 part by weight of 2-nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluoromethyl-4'-chloroaniline (F. = 143'C) is rolled into 100 parts by weight of polyethylene at 130 ° C. for 6 to 8 minutes, so that the active ingredient is homogeneously dissolved in the polyethylene is. Polyethylene foils equipped in this way are completely resistant to termite damage even after a test period of 2 years. Pine sapwood is fully impregnated with a 0.5% acetone solution of 4-chloro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-chloro-5'-trifluoromethylaniline (mp = 114 to 115 ° C) in a vacuum process. The actual absorption is 0.3% active ingredient / weight of wood. Tests at regular intervals over a period of 2 years have shown that the wood was not attacked by termites. In mixtures of natural rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, polychlorobutadiene and butyl rubber, 2 to 3% 4-nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluoromethyl-4'-chloroaniline (temperature = 150 ° C) are added to the Incorporated into a roller or in a kneader. The products obtained prove to be termite-resistant in both unvulcanized and vulcanized form.

Auf gleiche Weise läßt sich auch das 3-Nitrophenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluormethyl-4'-chioranilin zum Termitenschutz anwenden. Beispiel 7 Bei der Zubereitung von Zementmörtel wird dem Anmachwasser 20% 2-Chlor-5-trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2',4',5'-trichloranilin beigegeben. So hergestellte Platten sind für Termiten immun im Gegensatz zu nicht präpariertem Material, in das die Schädlinge eindringen können.3-Nitrophenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluoromethyl-4'-chloroaniline can also be prepared in the same way use for termite protection. Example 7 When preparing cement mortar, 20% 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2 ', 4', 5'-trichloroaniline is added to the mixing water added. Plates made in this way are immune to termites in contrast to unprepared material into which the pests can penetrate.

Beispiel 8 Wolle wird im wäßrigen Bade bei Kochtemperatur mit 0,5% 3-Trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2',4',5'-trichloranilin ausgerüstet. Nach Seifenwäsche und 2jähriger Lagerung im Tropenklima ist die Wolle noch termitenresistent.Example 8 Wool is in an aqueous bath at boiling temperature with 0.5% 3-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2 ', 4', 5'-trichloroaniline equipped. After washing with soap and storing it for 2 years in a tropical climate, the wool is still termite-resistant.

Beispiel 9 Lacke, denen 3% 3,5-Di-trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2',4',5'-trichloranilin zugesetzt wird, sind gegen Beschädigungen durch Termiten geschützt.Example 9 Paints containing 3% 3,5-di-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2 ', 4', 5'-trichloroaniline added are protected against damage by termites.

Als Schutzmittel gegen Termitenfraß lassen sich außerdem folgende Verbindungen verwenden 3,5-Bis-trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluormethyl-4'-chloranilin, F. = 112 bis 113°C. 4-Chlor-3-trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2',4',5'-trichloranilin, F. = 147 bis 148°C. 3-Trifluormethyl-5-nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2',3',5'-trichloranilin, F. = 143°C. 2-Chlor-5-trifluormethyl-phenylsulfonyi-N-methyl-2',4',5'-trichloranilin, F. = 101'C. 2-Trifluormethyl-4-chlor-phenylsulfonyl-tetrachlor-2'-naphthylamin [erhältlich durch Chlorierungvon 2-Trifluormethyl-4-chlorphenylsulfonyl-2'-naphthylamin in Chloroform in Gegenwart von Eisen(III)-chlorid und anschließendes Umkristallisieren (aus Benzin), F. = 196 bis 197°C].The following can also be used as a means of protection against termite damage Compounds use 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2'-trifluoromethyl-4'-chloroaniline, M.p. = 112 to 113 ° C. 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl-2 ', 4', 5'-trichloroaniline, F. = 147 to 148 ° C. 3-trifluoromethyl-5-nitro-phenylsulfonyl-2 ', 3', 5'-trichloroaniline, M.p. = 143 ° C. 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyi-N-methyl-2 ', 4', 5'-trichloroaniline, F. = 101'C. 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenylsulfonyl-tetrachloro-2'-naphthylamine [available by chlorination of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenylsulfonyl-2'-naphthylamine in chloroform in the presence of iron (III) chloride and subsequent recrystallization (from gasoline), M.p. = 196 to 197 ° C].

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Verwendung von Benzolsulfonsäurearylamiden, die in den Arylresten mindestens eine Trifluormethylgruppe und mindestens ein Chloratom oder eine Nitrogruppe enthalten, wobei die Gesamtzahl dieser Substituenten in einem Arylrest 4 und in beiden zusammen 6 nicht übersteigt, zum Schutz von Materialien gegen Termitenfraß.Claim: Use of benzenesulfonic acid arylamides, which are used in the aryl radicals at least one trifluoromethyl group and at least one chlorine atom or contain a nitro group, the total number of these substituents in one Aryl radical 4 and in both together does not exceed 6, for the protection of materials against termite damage.
DEF28641A 1959-06-08 1959-06-08 Termite repellants Pending DE1168158B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF28641A DE1168158B (en) 1959-06-08 1959-06-08 Termite repellants
CH613160A CH387375A (en) 1959-06-08 1960-05-30 Process for the protection of non-textile materials from termite damage
GB1982660A GB952337A (en) 1959-06-08 1960-06-03 Process for the protection of materials against termite-attack using arylamides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF28641A DE1168158B (en) 1959-06-08 1959-06-08 Termite repellants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1168158B true DE1168158B (en) 1964-04-16

Family

ID=7092964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF28641A Pending DE1168158B (en) 1959-06-08 1959-06-08 Termite repellants

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH387375A (en)
DE (1) DE1168158B (en)
GB (1) GB952337A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH387375A (en) 1965-01-31
GB952337A (en) 1964-03-18

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