DE1002014B - Process for the production of permanent magnets - Google Patents
Process for the production of permanent magnetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1002014B DE1002014B DEM17007A DEM0017007A DE1002014B DE 1002014 B DE1002014 B DE 1002014B DE M17007 A DEM17007 A DE M17007A DE M0017007 A DEM0017007 A DE M0017007A DE 1002014 B DE1002014 B DE 1002014B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- permanent magnets
- production
- powder
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten aus Aluminium enthaltenden Eisenlegierungen. Ein solcher Werkstoff besteht beispielsweise aus 60 Teilen Fe, 20 Teilen Ni und 13 Teilen Al.Method of Making Permanent Magnets The invention relates to a process for the production of permanent magnets from iron alloys containing aluminum. Such a material consists, for example, of 60 parts of Fe, 20 parts of Ni and 13 Share Al.
Bei einem bekannten Sinterverfahren für derartige Werkstoffe wird das Aluminium zunächst mit etwa der gleichen Menge Eisen im Schmelzverfahren legiert, diese Vorlegierung zu Pulver zerkleinert und mit den restlichen Anteilen Nickel- und Eisenpulver vermischt, darauf in stählernen Preßformen zu Magneten geformt und diese unter Luftabschluß bei etwa 1300° geglüht, so daß die pulverförmigen Anteile zu einer festen Legierung zusammensintern; nach einer anschließenden. Wärmebehandlung besitzen diese Magnete die gleichen Eigenschaften wie die im Gußverfahren hergestellten Magnete. In einem anderen Verfahren werden die einzelnen Legierungsbestandteile in Form von reinen Pulvern miteinander gemischt, verpreßt und gesintert.In a known sintering process for such materials the aluminum is initially alloyed with approximately the same amount of iron in a melting process, this master alloy is crushed to powder and with the remaining proportions of nickel and iron powder mixed, then shaped into magnets in steel molds and this annealed in the absence of air at about 1300 °, so that the powdery components sinter together to form a solid alloy; after a subsequent. Heat treatment these magnets have the same properties as those made by casting Magnets. In another process, the individual alloy components mixed with each other in the form of pure powders, pressed and sintered.
Bei dem Herstellen der Preßlinge unter hohem Druck sind besondere Vorkehrungen erforderlich, um eine hohe Dichte bei möglichst niedrigem Preßdruck, ein leichtes Auswerfen aus der Form und einen guten Zusammenhalt der Körper zu erreichen. Besonders das Auswerfen aus der Preßform bereitet große Schwierigkeiten, weil die bekannten Pulvermischungen leicht zu einer Zerstörung der Matrizenwandung durch Riefenbildung neigen. Man hat deshalb vorgeschlagen, der Preßmischung ein Gleitmittel zuzusetzen, das nach dem Pressen durch gelindes Erwärmen ausgedampft wird oder bei dem Sintervorgang sich verflüchtigt. Dieses Verfahren hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß einerseits immer ein Teil des Gleitmittels im Preßling verbleibt und die magnetischen ; Werte des fertigen Körpers herabsetzen kann, andererseits das verflüchtigte Gleitmittel sich. in dem Sinterofen an kälteren Stellen niederschlägt und entfernt werden muß.When the compacts are produced under high pressure, there are special ones Precautions are necessary to achieve a high density with the lowest possible pressure, easy ejection from the mold and good cohesion of the body. Especially the ejection from the mold is very difficult because the known powder mixtures easily destroy the die wall Tend to form scoring. It has therefore been proposed to add a lubricant to the press mix add, which is evaporated after pressing by gentle heating or at evaporates during the sintering process. However, this method has the disadvantage that on the one hand, part of the lubricant always remains in the compact and the magnetic ; Can reduce values of the finished body, on the other hand, the volatilized lubricant themselves. precipitates in the sintering furnace at colder places and must be removed.
Die Erfindung vermeidet diese Nachteile. Sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pulvermischung einen Teil des Aluminiums in Form von Aluminiumpulver zur Erleichterung :der Preßbarkeit enthält. Das darüber hinaus erforderliche Aluminium wird in bekannter Weise als Aluminium-Vorlegierung zugegeben. Hierdurch wird sowohl eine Erhöhung der Dichte der Preßlinge bei gleichem Druck erreicht als auch ein leichtes Auswerfen aus der Form ermöglicht. Infolge der hohen Dichte der Preßlinge tritt beim Sintern nur eine geringe Schrumpfung ein, so daß das Einhalten vorgegebener Abmessungen des Metallkörpers erleichtert wird..The invention avoids these disadvantages. It is characterized by that the powder mixture for part of the aluminum in the form of aluminum powder Relief: which contains compressibility. The additional aluminum required is added in a known manner as an aluminum master alloy. This will result in both achieved an increase in the density of the compacts at the same pressure as well allows easy ejection from the mold. Due to the high density of the compacts only slight shrinkage occurs during sintering, so that compliance is more predetermined Dimensions of the metal body is facilitated ..
In Durchführung der Erfindung wird für eine Dauermagnetlegierung, die beispielsweise 600/aEisen, 27% Nickel und 13% Aluminium enthalten soll, die Preßmischung aus folgenden Teilen zusammengesetzt: 2,5% AI-Pulver zur Erhöhung der Preßbarkeit, 210/a Eisen-Aluminium-Vorlegierung mit gleichen Teilen Eisen und Aluminium., 49,5% Eisenpulver, 27% Nickelpulver.In carrying out the invention, for a permanent magnet alloy, which should contain, for example, 600 / airon, 27% nickel and 13% aluminum, the Compression mixture composed of the following parts: 2.5% Al powder to increase the Pressability, 210 / a iron-aluminum master alloy with equal parts iron and aluminum., 49.5% iron powder, 27% nickel powder.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM17007A DE1002014B (en) | 1953-01-15 | 1953-01-15 | Process for the production of permanent magnets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM17007A DE1002014B (en) | 1953-01-15 | 1953-01-15 | Process for the production of permanent magnets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1002014B true DE1002014B (en) | 1957-02-07 |
Family
ID=7297356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM17007A Pending DE1002014B (en) | 1953-01-15 | 1953-01-15 | Process for the production of permanent magnets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1002014B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1286655B (en) * | 1960-09-01 | 1969-01-09 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Process for the production of magnetically and crystallographically anisotropic, sintered metallic permanent magnets |
-
1953
- 1953-01-15 DE DEM17007A patent/DE1002014B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1286655B (en) * | 1960-09-01 | 1969-01-09 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Process for the production of magnetically and crystallographically anisotropic, sintered metallic permanent magnets |
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