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DE1002014B - Process for the production of permanent magnets - Google Patents

Process for the production of permanent magnets

Info

Publication number
DE1002014B
DE1002014B DEM17007A DEM0017007A DE1002014B DE 1002014 B DE1002014 B DE 1002014B DE M17007 A DEM17007 A DE M17007A DE M0017007 A DEM0017007 A DE M0017007A DE 1002014 B DE1002014 B DE 1002014B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
permanent magnets
production
powder
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM17007A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Steingroever
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAGNETFAB GEWERKSCH WINDHORST
Original Assignee
MAGNETFAB GEWERKSCH WINDHORST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAGNETFAB GEWERKSCH WINDHORST filed Critical MAGNETFAB GEWERKSCH WINDHORST
Priority to DEM17007A priority Critical patent/DE1002014B/en
Publication of DE1002014B publication Critical patent/DE1002014B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten aus Aluminium enthaltenden Eisenlegierungen. Ein solcher Werkstoff besteht beispielsweise aus 60 Teilen Fe, 20 Teilen Ni und 13 Teilen Al.Method of Making Permanent Magnets The invention relates to a process for the production of permanent magnets from iron alloys containing aluminum. Such a material consists, for example, of 60 parts of Fe, 20 parts of Ni and 13 Share Al.

Bei einem bekannten Sinterverfahren für derartige Werkstoffe wird das Aluminium zunächst mit etwa der gleichen Menge Eisen im Schmelzverfahren legiert, diese Vorlegierung zu Pulver zerkleinert und mit den restlichen Anteilen Nickel- und Eisenpulver vermischt, darauf in stählernen Preßformen zu Magneten geformt und diese unter Luftabschluß bei etwa 1300° geglüht, so daß die pulverförmigen Anteile zu einer festen Legierung zusammensintern; nach einer anschließenden. Wärmebehandlung besitzen diese Magnete die gleichen Eigenschaften wie die im Gußverfahren hergestellten Magnete. In einem anderen Verfahren werden die einzelnen Legierungsbestandteile in Form von reinen Pulvern miteinander gemischt, verpreßt und gesintert.In a known sintering process for such materials the aluminum is initially alloyed with approximately the same amount of iron in a melting process, this master alloy is crushed to powder and with the remaining proportions of nickel and iron powder mixed, then shaped into magnets in steel molds and this annealed in the absence of air at about 1300 °, so that the powdery components sinter together to form a solid alloy; after a subsequent. Heat treatment these magnets have the same properties as those made by casting Magnets. In another process, the individual alloy components mixed with each other in the form of pure powders, pressed and sintered.

Bei dem Herstellen der Preßlinge unter hohem Druck sind besondere Vorkehrungen erforderlich, um eine hohe Dichte bei möglichst niedrigem Preßdruck, ein leichtes Auswerfen aus der Form und einen guten Zusammenhalt der Körper zu erreichen. Besonders das Auswerfen aus der Preßform bereitet große Schwierigkeiten, weil die bekannten Pulvermischungen leicht zu einer Zerstörung der Matrizenwandung durch Riefenbildung neigen. Man hat deshalb vorgeschlagen, der Preßmischung ein Gleitmittel zuzusetzen, das nach dem Pressen durch gelindes Erwärmen ausgedampft wird oder bei dem Sintervorgang sich verflüchtigt. Dieses Verfahren hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß einerseits immer ein Teil des Gleitmittels im Preßling verbleibt und die magnetischen ; Werte des fertigen Körpers herabsetzen kann, andererseits das verflüchtigte Gleitmittel sich. in dem Sinterofen an kälteren Stellen niederschlägt und entfernt werden muß.When the compacts are produced under high pressure, there are special ones Precautions are necessary to achieve a high density with the lowest possible pressure, easy ejection from the mold and good cohesion of the body. Especially the ejection from the mold is very difficult because the known powder mixtures easily destroy the die wall Tend to form scoring. It has therefore been proposed to add a lubricant to the press mix add, which is evaporated after pressing by gentle heating or at evaporates during the sintering process. However, this method has the disadvantage that on the one hand, part of the lubricant always remains in the compact and the magnetic ; Can reduce values of the finished body, on the other hand, the volatilized lubricant themselves. precipitates in the sintering furnace at colder places and must be removed.

Die Erfindung vermeidet diese Nachteile. Sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pulvermischung einen Teil des Aluminiums in Form von Aluminiumpulver zur Erleichterung :der Preßbarkeit enthält. Das darüber hinaus erforderliche Aluminium wird in bekannter Weise als Aluminium-Vorlegierung zugegeben. Hierdurch wird sowohl eine Erhöhung der Dichte der Preßlinge bei gleichem Druck erreicht als auch ein leichtes Auswerfen aus der Form ermöglicht. Infolge der hohen Dichte der Preßlinge tritt beim Sintern nur eine geringe Schrumpfung ein, so daß das Einhalten vorgegebener Abmessungen des Metallkörpers erleichtert wird..The invention avoids these disadvantages. It is characterized by that the powder mixture for part of the aluminum in the form of aluminum powder Relief: which contains compressibility. The additional aluminum required is added in a known manner as an aluminum master alloy. This will result in both achieved an increase in the density of the compacts at the same pressure as well allows easy ejection from the mold. Due to the high density of the compacts only slight shrinkage occurs during sintering, so that compliance is more predetermined Dimensions of the metal body is facilitated ..

In Durchführung der Erfindung wird für eine Dauermagnetlegierung, die beispielsweise 600/aEisen, 27% Nickel und 13% Aluminium enthalten soll, die Preßmischung aus folgenden Teilen zusammengesetzt: 2,5% AI-Pulver zur Erhöhung der Preßbarkeit, 210/a Eisen-Aluminium-Vorlegierung mit gleichen Teilen Eisen und Aluminium., 49,5% Eisenpulver, 27% Nickelpulver.In carrying out the invention, for a permanent magnet alloy, which should contain, for example, 600 / airon, 27% nickel and 13% aluminum, the Compression mixture composed of the following parts: 2.5% Al powder to increase the Pressability, 210 / a iron-aluminum master alloy with equal parts iron and aluminum., 49.5% iron powder, 27% nickel powder.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten aus Aluminium enthaltenden Eisenlegierungen durch Sintern von Preßlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aluminium zum Teil als Vorlegierung mit einem oder mehreren anderen Bestandteilen, zum anderen Teil als Aluminiumpulver verwandt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. A process for the production of permanent magnets from iron alloys containing aluminum by sintering compacts, characterized in that the aluminum is used partly as a master alloy with one or more other components, partly as aluminum powder. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von 0,5 bis 6%, vorzugsweise von etwa 2,5 % Aluminiumpulver. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: R. Kieffer und W. Hotop, Sintereise.n und Sinrstahl, 1948, S.479, Absatz b), Nr. 2 und 3.2. Procedure according to claim 1, characterized by the use of 0.5 to 6%, preferably from about 2.5% aluminum powder. Documents considered: R. Kieffer and W. Hotop, Sintereise.n and Sinrstahl, 1948, p.479, paragraph b), nos. 2 and 3.
DEM17007A 1953-01-15 1953-01-15 Process for the production of permanent magnets Pending DE1002014B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM17007A DE1002014B (en) 1953-01-15 1953-01-15 Process for the production of permanent magnets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM17007A DE1002014B (en) 1953-01-15 1953-01-15 Process for the production of permanent magnets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1002014B true DE1002014B (en) 1957-02-07

Family

ID=7297356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM17007A Pending DE1002014B (en) 1953-01-15 1953-01-15 Process for the production of permanent magnets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1002014B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1286655B (en) * 1960-09-01 1969-01-09 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Process for the production of magnetically and crystallographically anisotropic, sintered metallic permanent magnets

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1286655B (en) * 1960-09-01 1969-01-09 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Process for the production of magnetically and crystallographically anisotropic, sintered metallic permanent magnets

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