CZ20021904A3 - Pyrrolidinacetamidový derivát samotný nebo v kombinaci pro léčení poruch CNS - Google Patents
Pyrrolidinacetamidový derivát samotný nebo v kombinaci pro léčení poruch CNS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ20021904A3 CZ20021904A3 CZ20021904A CZ20021904A CZ20021904A3 CZ 20021904 A3 CZ20021904 A3 CZ 20021904A3 CZ 20021904 A CZ20021904 A CZ 20021904A CZ 20021904 A CZ20021904 A CZ 20021904A CZ 20021904 A3 CZ20021904 A3 CZ 20021904A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- levetiracetam
- valproate
- amount
- migraine
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- JZQKDDCNNQFGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamide;pyrrolidine Chemical class CC(N)=O.C1CCNC1 JZQKDDCNNQFGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 200
- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 claims description 199
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 141
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 113
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 61
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 59
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 barlturates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001930 valpromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N valpromide Chemical compound CCCC(C(N)=O)CCC OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical class N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZVAPWJGRRUHKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,5-benzodiazepine Chemical class N1C=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 ZVAPWJGRRUHKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005318 vigabatrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vigabatrin Chemical compound C=CC(N)CCC(O)=O PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 102000027484 GABAA receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108091008681 GABAA receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 44
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 43
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 28
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 27
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 22
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000010825 rotarod performance test Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 206010053398 Clonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 11
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000573 anti-seizure effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 7
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024255 Audiogenic seizures Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012313 Kruskal-Wallis test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000022371 chronic pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940028937 divalproex sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 206010052787 migraine without aura Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000060 Migraine with aura Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000021966 Motor seizure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003070 anti-hyperalgesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000025940 Back injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011953 Decreased activity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010021030 Hypomania Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027603 Migraine headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003561 anti-manic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000022257 bipolar II disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002566 clonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026725 cyclothymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003445 gaba agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940023568 magnesium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LKLLHOIUJVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-propylpentanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC LKLLHOIUJVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKRJGDYKYQUNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound FCC(C)(C)C(O)=O CKRJGDYKYQUNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060511 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyindole Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001541 Akinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004031 Carboxy-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000489 Carboxy-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001387 Causalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034573 Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033001 Complex partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011971 Decreased interest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013887 Dysarthria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124602 FDA-approved drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016059 Facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009508 GABAergic inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027109 Headache disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010027940 Mood altered Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019430 Motor disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005118 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054956 Phonophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037213 Psychomotor retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020764 Sensation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013521 Visual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001663 anti-spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082988 antihypertensives serotonin antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015005 beta-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006818 beta-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000876 binomial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000546 chi-square test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003280 chronobiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014439 complex regional pain syndrome type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012790 cranial neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010054169 dextrostix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002461 excitatory amino acid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003257 excitatory amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N flunarizine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000326 flunarizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003371 gabaergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011686 genetic mapping animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001505 hypomanic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002050 international nonproprietary name Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009136 lithium therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-t-butylethan Natural products CC(C)C(C)(C)C ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007510 mood change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004050 mood stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IXRNQIKIVWWFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-phenylethenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IXRNQIKIVWWFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010193 neural tube defect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027765 speech disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035581 susceptibility to neural tube defects Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006441 vascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000982 vasogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940053890 zanosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
- A61K31/515—Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99124269 | 1999-12-01 | ||
| EP99123803 | 1999-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ20021904A3 true CZ20021904A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=26153183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20021904A CZ20021904A3 (cs) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-11-27 | Pyrrolidinacetamidový derivát samotný nebo v kombinaci pro léčení poruch CNS |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6903130B1 (et) |
| EP (4) | EP1244456B1 (et) |
| JP (2) | JP4249415B2 (et) |
| KR (1) | KR20030016205A (et) |
| CN (1) | CN100525761C (et) |
| AR (1) | AR026610A1 (et) |
| AT (1) | ATE361751T1 (et) |
| AU (1) | AU773418B2 (et) |
| BG (1) | BG106708A (et) |
| BR (1) | BR0015974A (et) |
| CA (2) | CA2475026A1 (et) |
| CO (1) | CO5261590A1 (et) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021904A3 (et) |
| DE (1) | DE60034815T2 (et) |
| EE (1) | EE200200274A (et) |
| ES (1) | ES2287039T3 (et) |
| HK (1) | HK1052647B (et) |
| HU (1) | HUP0204023A3 (et) |
| IL (2) | IL149530A0 (et) |
| IS (1) | IS6377A (et) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005275A (et) |
| MY (1) | MY127980A (et) |
| NO (1) | NO20022585L (et) |
| NZ (1) | NZ518901A (et) |
| PL (1) | PL357472A1 (et) |
| RO (1) | RO121085B1 (et) |
| RU (1) | RU2261093C2 (et) |
| SA (1) | SA01210655B1 (et) |
| SK (1) | SK7492002A3 (et) |
| TW (1) | TWI238062B (et) |
| WO (1) | WO2001039779A1 (et) |
| YU (1) | YU37602A (et) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0004297D0 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Ucb Sa | 2-oxo-1 pyrrolidine derivatives process for preparing them and their uses |
| US7683071B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2010-03-23 | Taro Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. | Composition and method for improved bioavailability and enhanced brain delivery of 5,5-diphenyl barbituric acid |
| US7166610B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2007-01-23 | Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Method of treating movement disorders using barbituric acid derivatives |
| US6756379B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2004-06-29 | Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Non-sedating barbiturate compounds as neuroprotective agents |
| DE60138733D1 (de) | 2000-12-28 | 2009-06-25 | Hamilton Pharmaceuticals Inc | Arzneimittel zur behandlung und vermeidung neurogener schmerzen |
| US20040116505A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-06-17 | Gregory Krauss | Treatment of tics, tremors and related disorders |
| US7098239B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2006-08-29 | Merck & Co., Inc | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes |
| US7544681B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2009-06-09 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Conjugated psychotropic drugs and uses thereof |
| ES2281545T3 (es) * | 2001-10-08 | 2007-10-01 | Ucb, S.A. | Uso de derivados de 2-oxo-1-pirrolidina para la preparacion de un farmaco para tratar la discinesia. |
| WO2003094913A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Ucb, S.A. | Use of 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidone derivatives for the preparation of a drug |
| WO2004051222A2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Ucb, S.A. | Methods for the identification of agents for the treatment of seizures, neurological diseases, endocrinopathies and hormonal diseases |
| WO2004083180A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Hetero Drugs Limited | Novel crystalline forms of levetiracetam |
| GB0307860D0 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| US20070037882A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2007-02-15 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Remedy for cerebral neurodegenerative diseases using ppar agonist |
| US8569058B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2013-10-29 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nerve regeneration promoters |
| US8216611B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2012-07-10 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Ulc | Combined-step process for pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20060252745A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Almeida Jose L D | Methods of preparing pharmaceutical compositions comprising eslicarbazepine acetate and methods of use |
| WO2006127300A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | SYNTHESIS OF (S)-α-ETHYL-2-OXO-1-PYRROLIDINEACETAMIDE |
| PL1909764T3 (pl) | 2005-07-26 | 2015-03-31 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Kompozycje farmaceutyczne zawierające lewetyracetam i sposób ich wytwarzania |
| EP1754476A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Lacosamide (SPM 927) for treating myalgia, e.g. fibromyalgia |
| US20070043120A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Bettina Beyreuther | Therapeutic combination for painful medical conditions |
| FR2890563B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-10-19 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle association entre l'agomelatine et un agent thymoregulateur et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
| CN101360493A (zh) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-02-04 | 特瓦制药工业有限公司 | 左乙拉西坦制剂和制备方法 |
| PT2462990E (pt) * | 2006-06-15 | 2014-04-02 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Composição farmacêutica com efeito anticonvulsivo sinergístico |
| US8222296B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Conjugates comprising a GABA- or glycine compound, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations thereof and their use in treating CNS disorders |
| GB0700773D0 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-02-21 | Portela & Ca Sa | Drug therapies |
| AU2007346591A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Gosforth Centre (Holdings) Pty Ltd | Treatment of ADHD |
| ITMI20070770A1 (it) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-17 | Brane Discovery S R L | Impiego di dimiracetam nel trattamento del dolore cronico |
| AU2012201853B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-06-27 | Neurotune Ag | Use of dimiracetam in the treatment of chronic pain |
| US8207369B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-06-26 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Conjugates for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders |
| WO2010015029A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Gosforth Centre (Holdings) Pty Ltd | Compositions and methods for treating psychiatric disorders |
| AU2009303834B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-08-11 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
| PL389364A1 (pl) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-26 | Uniwersytet Jagielloński | Nowe zastosowanie pochodnych 2-pirolidonu |
| JP2013520488A (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-06-06 | ラモット・アット・テル・アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・リミテッド | ペルフェナジン−ｇａｂａのトリメシラート塩の結晶性形態物及びその製法方法 |
| WO2011126733A2 (en) * | 2010-03-28 | 2011-10-13 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Combination therapies: inhibitors of gaba transaminase and nkcc1 |
| WO2012038963A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-29 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | An acid addition salt of a nortriptyline-gaba conjugate and a process of preparing same |
| US20140206667A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-07-24 | Michela Gallagher | Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia |
| AU2018208662B2 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2020-07-23 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and Compositions for Treating Schizophrenia |
| JP6433482B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-05 | エージンバイオ， インコーポレイテッド | 認知機能を改善するための方法および組成物 |
| EP2968237A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-31 | Univ Johns Hopkins | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING COGNITIVE FUNCTION |
| KR101690175B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-12-27 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 고본 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 불면증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| RU2538724C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов" Федерального медико-биологического агентства | Способ лечения эпилепсии |
| EA033889B1 (ru) * | 2014-01-21 | 2019-12-05 | Янссен Фармацевтика Нв | Комбинация на основе лиганда sv2a и положительного аллостерического модулятора метаботропного глутаматергического рецептора 2 подтипа |
| LT3431106T (lt) | 2014-01-21 | 2021-02-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Deriniai, apimantys 2 potipio metabotropinio glutamaterginio receptoriaus teigiamus alosterinius moduliatorius arba ortosterinius agonistus, ir jų panaudojimas |
| RU2563124C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-09-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ "ФМИЦПН им. В.П. Сербского" Минздрава России) | Способ диагностики шизофрении |
| BR112017025031B1 (pt) | 2015-05-22 | 2023-03-21 | Agenebio, Inc | Composições farmacêuticas de liberação prolongada de levetiracetam |
| ES2972849T3 (es) * | 2016-10-14 | 2024-06-17 | Cns Biosciences Inc | Tratamiento del dolor neuropático en personas con lesión de la médula espinal |
| PL244071B1 (pl) * | 2019-01-07 | 2023-11-27 | Univ Jagiellonski | Pochodne (2,5-dioksopirolidyn-1-ylo)(fenylo)-acetamidu i ich zastosowanie do leczenia chorób o podłożu neurologicznym |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8412357D0 (en) | 1984-05-15 | 1984-06-20 | Ucb Sa | Pharmaceutical composition |
| GB8827389D0 (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1988-12-29 | Ucb Sa | Process for preparation of(s)alpha-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide |
| EP0408782A1 (en) | 1989-07-18 | 1991-01-23 | Nauchnoissledovatelski Chimikopharmatzevtichen Institut | Antihypoxic agent |
| GB9319732D0 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-11-10 | Ucb Sa | Use of (s)-alpha-ethyl-2-oxo-l-pyrrolidineacetamide for the treatment of anxiety |
| US5998380A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1999-12-07 | New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. | Treatment of migraine |
| IL135313A0 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2001-05-20 | Warner Lambert Co | 1-substituted-1-aminomethylcycloalkane derivatives (gabapentin analogues), their preparation and their use in the treatment of neurological disorders |
| CA2309354A1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Leslie Magnus-Miller | Gabapentin and its derivatives for the treatment of muscular and skeletal pain |
| DE19820381B4 (de) * | 1998-05-07 | 2007-01-25 | Trw Fahrwerksysteme Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Ventilkennlinie |
| AU2384500A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-12 | Cytoscan Sciences L.L.C. | Compounds, methods of screening and methods of treatment for central and peripheral nervous system disorders |
| US6495601B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-12-17 | Cytoscan Sciences Llc | Methods and compositions for treating conditions of the central and peripheral nervous systems using non-synaptic mechanisms |
| SK286667B6 (sk) * | 1999-07-01 | 2009-03-05 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Použitie opticky čistého (S,S)-reboxetínu alebo jeho farmaceuticky prijateľnej soli na výrobu lieku na liečenie alebo prevenciu chronického únavového syndrómu |
| AU2003225813A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-08 | Roger K. Cady | Preemptive prophylaxis of migraine |
| US20040116506A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-06-17 | Krusz John Claude | Use of levetiracetam for treating or preventing acute headaches |
| WO2004051222A2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Ucb, S.A. | Methods for the identification of agents for the treatment of seizures, neurological diseases, endocrinopathies and hormonal diseases |
-
2000
- 2000-11-27 MX MXPA02005275A patent/MXPA02005275A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-27 HU HU0204023A patent/HUP0204023A3/hu unknown
- 2000-11-27 CZ CZ20021904A patent/CZ20021904A3/cs unknown
- 2000-11-27 RU RU2002117279/15A patent/RU2261093C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 EP EP00977580A patent/EP1244456B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 SK SK749-2002A patent/SK7492002A3/sk unknown
- 2000-11-27 JP JP2001541511A patent/JP4249415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 DE DE60034815T patent/DE60034815T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 AR ARP000106224A patent/AR026610A1/es unknown
- 2000-11-27 EP EP05019211A patent/EP1600168A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-27 IL IL14953000A patent/IL149530A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-27 EP EP05019212A patent/EP1600169A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-27 WO PCT/EP2000/011808 patent/WO2001039779A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-27 AU AU15241/01A patent/AU773418B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-27 ES ES00977580T patent/ES2287039T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 EE EEP200200274A patent/EE200200274A/et unknown
- 2000-11-27 BR BR0015974-3A patent/BR0015974A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-27 NZ NZ518901A patent/NZ518901A/en unknown
- 2000-11-27 PL PL00357472A patent/PL357472A1/xx unknown
- 2000-11-27 HK HK03104923.1A patent/HK1052647B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 US US10/148,347 patent/US6903130B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 TW TW089125114A patent/TWI238062B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 CN CNB008165378A patent/CN100525761C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 AT AT00977580T patent/ATE361751T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 YU YU37602A patent/YU37602A/sh unknown
- 2000-11-27 CA CA002475026A patent/CA2475026A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-27 EP EP05019209A patent/EP1600167A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-27 RO ROA200200730A patent/RO121085B1/ro unknown
- 2000-11-27 CA CA002392879A patent/CA2392879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 KR KR1020027006987A patent/KR20030016205A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-30 CO CO00091771A patent/CO5261590A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-01 MY MYPI20005634A patent/MY127980A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-20 SA SA01210655A patent/SA01210655B1/ar unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 IL IL149530A patent/IL149530A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-10 IS IS6377A patent/IS6377A/is unknown
- 2002-05-16 BG BG106708A patent/BG106708A/bg unknown
- 2002-05-31 NO NO20022585A patent/NO20022585L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 US US11/111,636 patent/US20050187205A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 JP JP2007295865A patent/JP2008056697A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CZ20021904A3 (cs) | Pyrrolidinacetamidový derivát samotný nebo v kombinaci pro léčení poruch CNS | |
| Löscher | Pharmacology of glutamate receptor antagonists in the kindling model of epilepsy | |
| DE69732189T2 (de) | Formulation von 5-ht agonisten | |
| AU711963B2 (en) | Methods of providing neuroprotection | |
| KR20200036919A (ko) | 편두통의 치료에 사용하기 위한 라스미디탄 및 cgrp 길항제의 조합 요법 | |
| US11744829B2 (en) | Methods for treating neurological conditions and exposure to nerve agents | |
| Braida et al. | Eptastigmine: ten years of pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetic, and clinical studies | |
| JP2011121976A (ja) | 線維筋痛症に伴う口腔乾燥症を改善するための線維筋痛症に伴う口腔乾燥症改善用医薬組成物 | |
| Kemal Erdemoglu et al. | Valproic acid in prophylaxis of refractory migraine | |
| KR100692235B1 (ko) | 안지오텐신 ⅱ 길항물질의 신규한 용도 | |
| DE10318714B4 (de) | Wirkstoff-Kombinationen und Therapien zur Bekämpfung des Alkoholmissbrauches | |
| ZA200203690B (en) | A pyrrolidineacetamide derivative alone or in combination for treatment of CNS disorders. | |
| MX2007005297A (en) | Synergistic pharmaceutical composition of tramadol and lysine clonixinate | |
| MXPA06004020A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an analgesic and vitamins |