CN203311301U - Hinge assembly and sliding cover type electronic device - Google Patents
Hinge assembly and sliding cover type electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203311301U CN203311301U CN2013201430328U CN201320143032U CN203311301U CN 203311301 U CN203311301 U CN 203311301U CN 2013201430328 U CN2013201430328 U CN 2013201430328U CN 201320143032 U CN201320143032 U CN 201320143032U CN 203311301 U CN203311301 U CN 203311301U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding seat
- housing
- holder
- sliding
- electronic device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种铰链组合及滑盖式电子装置。铰链组合用以连接滑盖式电子装置的二壳体并包含固定座、滑动座、连杆及锁定机构。固定座固定设置于其中一壳体。滑动座可滑动地设置于另一壳体并与固定座枢接。连杆的第一端部与滑动座枢接,其第二端部可滑动地连接于固定座。锁定机构邻近第一端部设置于滑动座上。当滑动座相对于固定座旋转时,连杆相对于滑动座旋转且相对于固定座滑动,第一端部转动以驱动锁定机构将滑动座及另一壳体锁定。故本实用新型可解决现有电子装置于使用时壳体滑动的问题。
The utility model discloses a hinge combination and a sliding cover type electronic device. The hinge assembly is used to connect the two housings of the slide-type electronic device and includes a fixed base, a sliding base, a connecting rod and a locking mechanism. The fixed base is fixedly installed on one of the housings. The sliding base is slidably disposed on the other housing and is pivotally connected to the fixed base. The first end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the sliding seat, and the second end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the fixed seat. The locking mechanism is disposed on the sliding seat adjacent to the first end. When the sliding base rotates relative to the fixed base, the connecting rod rotates relative to the sliding base and slides relative to the fixed base, and the first end rotates to drive the locking mechanism to lock the sliding base and the other housing. Therefore, the present utility model can solve the problem of the casing of the existing electronic device sliding during use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型关于一种铰链组合,尤指一种用于滑盖式电子装置的铰链组合。 The utility model relates to a hinge combination, in particular to a hinge combination used for a sliding cover type electronic device. the
背景技术 Background technique
现有滑盖式平板电脑包含设置有触控屏幕的上壳体和设置有系统、键盘的系统壳体及连接上盖壳体及系统壳体的铰链。当使用者需使用实体键盘时,使用者需先平行于系统壳体滑动上壳体至一特定位置,使得使用者可接着将上壳体通过铰链相对于系统壳体旋转至一特定角度,即完成转换滑盖式平板电脑的设置操作。此时,滑盖式平板电脑即宛如一般笔记本电脑,提供使用者通过实体键盘输入的功能。然而,因上壳体需与铰链相对滑动,两者之间通常并无固定设计,故上壳体于前述转动过程中或之后,易下滑并撞击系统壳体。又于后续使用的过程中,若使用者触碰触控屏幕,亦可能造成上壳体相对于铰链滑动,又将再次撞击系统壳体。此撞击现象除了可能造成滑盖式平板电脑的损伤,亦徒增使用者旋转上壳体的操作及后续操作使用上的困扰。对此问题,目前多仅于上壳体边缘处或系统壳体对应上壳体边缘处设置橡胶垫,以减缓冲击的影响。 The existing slide-type tablet computer includes an upper casing provided with a touch screen, a system casing provided with a system and a keyboard, and a hinge connecting the upper casing and the system casing. When the user needs to use the physical keyboard, the user first needs to slide the upper case parallel to the system case to a specific position, so that the user can then rotate the upper case to a specific angle relative to the system case through the hinge, that is, Complete the setup for converting your slide tablet. At this time, the sliding tablet computer is just like a general notebook computer, providing the user with the function of inputting through the physical keyboard. However, since the upper housing needs to slide relative to the hinge, there is usually no fixed design between the two, so the upper housing is easy to slide down and hit the system housing during or after the aforementioned rotation. In the process of subsequent use, if the user touches the touch screen, the upper case may slide relative to the hinge, and hit the system case again. This impact phenomenon may not only cause damage to the slide-type tablet computer, but also increase the user's troubles in rotating the upper casing and subsequent operations. For this problem, at present, only rubber pads are provided on the edge of the upper casing or the edge of the system casing corresponding to the upper casing to reduce the impact of impact. the
此外,一般铰链多直接以两个相互枢接的构件来实作,铰链的定位通常借由于构件间的枢接处产生足够的扭力来实现,当滑盖式平板电脑设计的越来越薄时,前述枢接处的径向截面亦缩小,使得于构件间的枢接处不易产生足够的扭力,且当使用者触碰上盖壳体时,上盖壳体易相对于系统壳体旋转,造成使用者操作上的不便。另外,当滑盖式平板电脑设计的越来越薄时,滑盖式平板电脑本身结构刚性易下降,此亦将导致当使用者触碰上盖壳体时,上盖壳体易相对于系统壳体产生摇晃,同样会造成使用者操作上的不便。 In addition, the general hinge is mostly directly implemented by two pivoted components, and the positioning of the hinge is usually achieved by generating sufficient torque at the pivotal joint between the components. When the slide-type tablet computer is designed to become thinner , the radial cross-section of the aforementioned pivot joints is also reduced, so that it is difficult to generate sufficient torque at the pivot joints between the components, and when the user touches the upper cover housing, the upper cover housing is easy to rotate relative to the system housing, cause inconvenience to the user in operation. In addition, when the slide-type tablet computer is designed to be thinner and thinner, the structural rigidity of the slide-type tablet computer itself tends to decrease. Shaking of the housing will also cause inconvenience to the user in operation. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术中的问题,本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种铰链组合,其包含可用于将壳体与铰链锁定的一锁定机构,以及包含可用于驱动该锁定机构且可增加铰链组合的结构刚性的一连杆,进而解决现有滑盖式平板电脑的上壳体撞击的问题,以及当现有滑盖式平板电脑薄型化时,支撑性及刚性可能不佳的问题。 In view of the problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to provide a hinge assembly, which includes a locking mechanism that can be used to lock the housing and the hinge, and a hinge assembly that can be used to drive the locking mechanism and can increase the hinge assembly. A connecting rod with structural rigidity can further solve the problem of the impact of the upper casing of the existing slide-type tablet computer, and the problem of poor support and rigidity when the existing slide-type tablet computer is thinned. the
本实用新型的铰链组合连接一第一壳体及一第二壳体以使该第一壳体与该第二壳体可相对滑动及旋转,该铰链组合包含一固定座、一滑动座、一连杆及一锁定机构。该固定座固定设置于该第一壳体。该滑动座可滑动地设置于该第二壳体并与该固定座枢接。该连杆的一第一端部与该滑动座枢接,该连杆的一第二端部可滑动地连接于该固定座,当该滑动座相对于该固定座旋转时,该第一端部相对于该滑动座旋转且该第二端部滑动于该固定座。该锁定机构邻近该第一端部设置于该滑动座上,该第一端部可转动以驱动该锁定机构将该滑动座及该第二壳体锁定。 The hinge combination of the present utility model connects a first casing and a second casing so that the first casing and the second casing can slide and rotate relative to each other. The hinge combination includes a fixed seat, a sliding seat, a A connecting rod and a locking mechanism. The fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the first casing. The sliding base is slidably disposed on the second casing and pivotally connected with the fixing base. A first end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the sliding base, a second end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the fixing base, and when the sliding base rotates relative to the fixing base, the first end The part rotates relative to the sliding seat and the second end slides on the fixed seat. The locking mechanism is disposed on the sliding seat adjacent to the first end, and the first end can rotate to drive the locking mechanism to lock the sliding seat and the second housing. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该第二壳体具有一第一定位孔或定位槽,其中该锁定机构包含一致动部及连接于该致动部的一插销,该第一端部能够转动以推动该致动部,使得该插销插入该第一定位孔或定位槽以将该滑动座及该第二壳体锁定。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the second housing has a first positioning hole or a positioning groove, wherein the locking mechanism includes an actuating part and a pin connected to the actuating part, the first end The part can be rotated to push the actuating part, so that the pin is inserted into the first positioning hole or the positioning groove to lock the sliding seat and the second housing. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该滑动座具有一第二定位孔或定位槽,该插销可滑动地设置于该第二定位孔或定位槽。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the sliding seat has a second positioning hole or a positioning slot, and the bolt is slidably disposed in the second positioning hole or positioning slot. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该第一端部具有一凸轮结构,该致动部具有一斜面,当该第一端部相对于该滑动座旋转时,该凸轮结构推顶该斜面以使该致动部移动。 In one embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the first end has a cam structure, and the actuating part has an inclined surface. When the first end rotates relative to the sliding seat, the cam structure pushes the ramp to move the actuator. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该锁定机构包含一弹性件,压缩地设置于该致动部与该滑动座之间。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes an elastic member compressed between the actuating part and the sliding seat. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该第一端部的周围具有一平面,当该滑动座相对于该固定座旋转至一使用位置时,该平面推顶该滑动座。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, there is a plane around the first end portion, and when the sliding base is rotated to a use position relative to the fixing base, the plane pushes the sliding base. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该固定座包含一阻尼器,该第二端部连接于该阻尼器,以阻滞该第二端部相对于该固定座的滑动。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the fixing base includes a damper, and the second end is connected to the damper to block the sliding of the second end relative to the fixing base. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,该阻尼器具有一阻尼滑槽,该第二端部滑动于该阻尼滑槽中。 In an embodiment of the hinge combination of the present invention, the damper has a damping chute, and the second end slides in the damping chute. the
在本实用新型铰链组合的一实施例中,还包含一扭力产生机构,设置于该固定座与该滑动座枢接处,或设置于该第一端部与该滑动座枢接处。 In an embodiment of the hinge assembly of the present invention, a torque generating mechanism is further included, which is arranged at the pivot joint between the fixed seat and the sliding seat, or at the pivot joint between the first end portion and the sliding seat. the
借此,当该锁定机构锁定该滑动座及该第二壳体时,该第二壳体不会再相对于该滑动座(或是该第一壳体)滑动,解决现有滑盖式平板电脑的上壳体撞击的问题。此外,该连杆因同时连接该固定座及该滑动座,亦可提供该固定座与该滑动座间的一定程度的结构支撑,有助于提升整体铰链组合的结构刚性,亦有利于薄型化设计,进一步能有效解决当现有滑盖式平板电脑薄型化时,支撑性及刚性可能不佳的问题。 Thereby, when the locking mechanism locks the sliding base and the second housing, the second housing will no longer slide relative to the sliding base (or the first housing), which solves the problem of the existing slide-type flat panel. The problem of the impact of the upper case of the computer. In addition, since the connecting rod connects the fixed seat and the sliding seat at the same time, it can also provide a certain degree of structural support between the fixed seat and the sliding seat, which helps to improve the structural rigidity of the overall hinge assembly and is also conducive to thinning The design can further effectively solve the problem of poor support and rigidity when the existing slide-type tablet computer is thinned. the
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种滑盖式电子装置,使用本实用新型的铰链组合,故该滑盖式电子装置具有锁定壳体的功能及较高的结构刚性的特性,同样能解决现有滑盖式平板电脑的上壳体撞击的问题,以及当现有滑盖式平板电脑薄型化时,支撑性及刚性可能不佳的问题。 Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding cover electronic device, using the hinge combination of the utility model, so the sliding cover electronic device has the function of locking the housing and the characteristics of higher structural rigidity, and can also solve the problem of The problem of the impact of the upper casing of the existing slide-type tablet computer, and the problem that the support and rigidity may not be good when the existing slide-type tablet computer is thinned. the
本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置包含一第一壳体、一第二壳体及一铰链组合。该铰链组合包含一固定座、一滑动座、一连杆及一锁定机构。该固定座固定设置于该第一壳体。该滑动座与该固定座枢接,该第二壳体可滑动地设置于该滑动座上以能相对于该第一壳体滑动及旋转。该连杆的一第一端部与该滑动座枢接,该连杆的一第二端部可滑动地连接于该固定座,当该滑动座相对于该固定座旋转时,该第一端部相对于该滑动座旋转且该第二端部滑动于该固定座。该锁定机构邻近该第一端部设置于该滑动座上,当该第二壳体相对于该第一壳体滑动至一旋转位置时,该第二壳体可与该滑动座一起旋转使得该第一端部转动以驱动该锁定机构将该滑动座及该第二壳体锁定。 The sliding cover type electronic device of the utility model comprises a first casing, a second casing and a hinge combination. The hinge assembly includes a fixed seat, a sliding seat, a connecting rod and a locking mechanism. The fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the first casing. The sliding base is pivotally connected to the fixing base, and the second housing is slidably disposed on the sliding base so as to be able to slide and rotate relative to the first housing. A first end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the sliding base, a second end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the fixing base, and when the sliding base rotates relative to the fixing base, the first end The part rotates relative to the sliding seat and the second end slides on the fixed seat. The locking mechanism is disposed on the sliding seat adjacent to the first end, and when the second housing slides to a rotational position relative to the first housing, the second housing can rotate together with the sliding seat so that the The first end rotates to drive the locking mechanism to lock the sliding base and the second housing. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该第二壳体具有一第一定位孔或定位槽,该锁定机构包含一致动部及连接于该致动部的一插销,当该第二壳体相对于该第一壳体滑动至该旋转位置时,该第一端部能够转动以推动该致动部,使得该插销插入该第一定位孔或该定位槽以将该滑动座及该第二壳体锁定。 In an embodiment of the sliding cover electronic device of the present invention, the second housing has a first positioning hole or a positioning slot, and the locking mechanism includes an actuating part and a pin connected to the actuating part. When the second housing slides to the rotational position relative to the first housing, the first end part can rotate to push the actuating part, so that the pin is inserted into the first positioning hole or the positioning groove to slide the The seat and the second housing are locked. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该滑动座具有一第二定位孔或定位槽,该插销可滑动地设置于该第二定位孔或定位槽,当该第二壳体相对于该第一壳体滑动至该旋转位置时,该第一定位孔或定位槽对准该第二定位孔或定位槽。 In one embodiment of the sliding cover type electronic device of the present invention, the sliding seat has a second positioning hole or a positioning slot, and the pin is slidably arranged in the second positioning hole or positioning slot, when the second housing When the body slides to the rotational position relative to the first housing, the first positioning hole or positioning slot is aligned with the second positioning hole or positioning slot. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该第一端部具有一凸轮结构,该致动部具有一斜面,当该第一端部相对于该滑动座旋转时,该凸轮结构推顶该斜面以使该致动部移动。 In one embodiment of the sliding cover electronic device of the present invention, the first end has a cam structure, and the actuating part has an inclined surface. When the first end rotates relative to the sliding base, the cam A structure pushes against the ramp to move the actuator. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该锁定机构包含一弹性件,压缩地设置于该致动部与该滑动座之间,用以驱使该插销脱离该第一定位孔或定位槽。 In an embodiment of the sliding cover electronic device of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes an elastic member compressed between the actuating part and the sliding seat to drive the pin out of the first positioning hole or positioning slots. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该第一端部的周围具有一平面,当该滑动座相对于该固定座旋转至一使用位置时,该平面推顶该滑动座。 In one embodiment of the sliding cover type electronic device of the present invention, there is a plane around the first end, when the sliding base is rotated to a use position relative to the fixing base, the plane pushes the sliding base . the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该固定座包含一阻尼器,该第二端部连接于该阻尼器,以阻滞该第二端部相对于该固定座的滑动。 In one embodiment of the sliding cover type electronic device of the present invention, the fixing base includes a damper, and the second end is connected to the damper to block the sliding of the second end relative to the fixing base . the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,该阻尼器具有一阻尼滑槽,该第二端部滑动于该阻尼滑槽中。 In an embodiment of the sliding cover type electronic device of the present invention, the damper has a damping chute, and the second end slides in the damping chute. the
在本实用新型的滑盖式电子装置的一实施例中,还包含一扭力产生机构,设置于该固定座与该滑动座枢接处,或设置于该第一端部与该滑动座枢接处。 In one embodiment of the sliding cover type electronic device of the present invention, it also includes a torque generating mechanism, which is arranged at the pivotal connection between the fixed seat and the sliding seat, or at the pivotal connection between the first end and the sliding seat place. the
本实用新型提供的滑盖式电子装置中,当该锁定机构锁定该滑动座及该第二壳体时,该第二壳体不会再相对于该第一壳体(或是该滑动座)滑动,解决现有滑盖式平板电脑的上壳体撞击的问题;此外,该连杆因同时连接该固定座及该滑动座,亦可提供该固定座与该滑动座间的一定程度的结构支撑,使得该第二壳体可稳定地支撑于该第一壳体之上,有助于提升整体铰链组合的结构刚性,亦有利于薄型化设计,进一步能有效解决当现有滑盖式平板电脑薄型化时,支撑性及刚性可能不佳的问题。 In the sliding cover type electronic device provided by the utility model, when the locking mechanism locks the sliding seat and the second housing, the second housing will no longer be relative to the first housing (or the sliding seat) Sliding to solve the problem of impact on the upper casing of the existing slide-type tablet computer; in addition, the connecting rod can also provide a certain degree of structure between the fixing seat and the sliding seat because it connects the fixing seat and the sliding seat at the same time Support, so that the second housing can be stably supported on the first housing, which helps to improve the structural rigidity of the overall hinge assembly, and is also conducive to thin design, which can further effectively solve the problem of the existing slide-type flat panel. When the computer becomes thinner, the support and rigidity may not be good. the
关于本实用新型的优点与精神可以借由以下的本实用新型详述及附图得到进一步的了解。 The advantages and spirit of the present utility model can be further understood through the following detailed description of the utility model and accompanying drawings. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型的一具体实施例的滑盖式电子装置的示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a slide-type electronic device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. the
图2为图1中滑盖式电子装置的铰链组合的意示图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hinge assembly of the slide-type electronic device in FIG. 1 . the
图3为图1中滑盖式电子装置的铰链组合的分解图。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hinge assembly of the slide-type electronic device in FIG. 1 . the
图4为图2中铰链组合的连杆驱动锁定机构作动的侧视图。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the action of the link-driven locking mechanism of the hinge assembly in Fig. 2 . the
图5为图4大致沿线X-X方向的剖面示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 roughly along the line X-X. the
图6及图7为图1中滑盖式电子装置自一闭合状态转换至一使用状态作动的侧视图。 6 and 7 are side views of the slide-type electronic device in FIG. 1 switching from a closed state to a use state. the
图8为图2中铰链组合的侧视图。 Fig. 8 is a side view of the hinge assembly in Fig. 2 . the
图9为根据一实施例的铰链组合的连杆与滑动座连接设置的示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod and a sliding seat of a hinge assembly according to an embodiment. the
图10为图8中的阻尼器沿线Y-Y的剖面图。 Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the damper in Fig. 8 along line Y-Y. the
其中,附图标记说明如下: Among them, the reference signs are explained as follows:
1 滑盖式电子装置 1 Sliding cover electronic device
12 系统壳体 14 上盖壳体
12
16 铰链组合 18 扭力产生机构
16
142 定位孔 162 固定座
142
164 滑动座 166 连杆
164 sliding
166a、166b 端部 168 锁定机构 166a, 166b Ends 168 Locking mechanism
166c、166d 平面 1622 阻尼器
166c,
1622a 阻尼滑槽 1622b 流体
1622a Damping
1642 定位孔 1662 凸轮结构
1642
1682 致动部 1682a 斜面
1682
1684 插销 1686 弹性件
1684
D1 旋转方向 D2 延伸方向 D1 Direction of rotation D2 Direction of extension
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1,其为根据本实用新型的一具体实施例的滑盖式电子装置1的示意图。滑盖式电子装置1包含一第一壳体12、一第二壳体14及二铰链组合16(以虚线绘示于图1中)。于本实施例中,第一壳体12为一系统壳体,其容置有处理模块、键盘等等,第二壳体14为一上盖壳体,容置有触控屏幕等等;为便于说明,以下第一壳体12直接以系统壳体12表示,第二壳体14直接以上盖壳体14表示。铰链组合16对称设置于滑盖式电子装置1的两侧并连接系统壳体12与上盖壳体14,借此,上盖壳体14可相对系统壳体12滑动及旋转以实现开启或闭合操作。另外,于本实施例中,滑盖式电子装置1采用两个相同的铰链组合16,可简单地获得对称的结构支撑及对称的拘束 力,但本实用新型不以此为限。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a slide-type electronic device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The slide-type electronic device 1 includes a
请并参阅图2及图3,其分别为铰链组合16的意示图及分解图。铰链组合16包含一固定座162、一滑动座164、一连杆166及一锁定机构168。固定座162固定设置于系统壳体12并包含一阻尼器1622。滑动座164可滑动地设置于上盖壳体14并与固定座162枢接,借此,上盖壳体14可通过铰链组合16相对于系统壳体12滑动及旋转。于实作上,上盖壳体14可通过一滑槽结构,滑动座164则滑动设置于此滑槽结构中,以实现前述滑动设置。连杆166的一端部166a与滑动座164枢接,连杆166的另一端部166b可滑动地连接于固定座162。基于连杆作动原理,当滑动座164相对于固定座162旋转时,端部166a相对于滑动座164旋转且端部166b滑动于固定座162。于本实施例中,端部166b连接于阻尼器1622,阻尼器1622可阻滞端部166b相对于固定座162的滑动;换句话说,上盖壳体14得相对于系统壳体12平缓地转动,避免因使用者过度用力造成壳体12、14间不当的碰撞,导致不必要的损伤。锁定机构168邻近端部166a设置于滑动座164上,端部166a可相对于滑动座164转动以驱动锁定机构168将滑动座164及上盖壳体14锁定,亦即防止上盖壳体14相对于滑动座164滑动,其锁定作动细节将于后文说明。
Please also refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are a schematic view and an exploded view of the
于本实施例中,滑动座164具有一定位孔1642,锁定机构168包含一致动部1682、连接于致动部1682的一插销1684及二弹性件1686。致动部1682与端部166a设置于滑动座164的同一侧,插销1684可滑动地设置于定位孔1642,弹性件1686设置于致动部1682与滑动座164的间。请并参阅图4及图5,图4为连杆166驱动锁定机构168作动的侧视图,图5为图4大致沿线X-X方向的剖面示意图,其中图5的剖面图仅为示意,以便于说明致动部1682的移动驱动插销1684插入盖壳体14的定位孔142,非指其初始位置即如图4中线X-X所示;另外,为便于说明,图4及图5均基于滑动座164固定不动、连杆166旋转而绘示。于本实施例中,连杆166的端部166a具有一凸轮结构1662,致动部1682对应地具有一斜面1682a,当端部166a相对于滑动座164以旋转方向D1旋转时,通过此凸轮结构1662推顶斜面1682a以使致动部1682以定位孔1642的延伸方向D2移动,以驱使插销1684插入上盖壳体14的定位孔142(此时连杆166、致动部1682及插销1684的位置以虚线绘示于图中),使得上盖壳体14与滑动座164(或谓铰链组合16)不会产生相 对滑动。于前述致动部1682以延伸方向D2移动中,致动部1682亦压缩弹性件1686,使得受缩压的弹性件1686产生回复力,用以驱使插销1684脱离定位孔142。因此,当端部166a相对于滑动座164以相反于旋转方向D1的方向旋转时,端部166a对致动部1682的拘束递减,前述回复力驱使致动部1682以相反于延伸方向D2的方向移动,使得插销1684逐渐脱离定位孔142。
In this embodiment, the sliding
补充说明的是,于本实施例中,借由连杆166的端部166a的凸轮结构1662与致动部1682的斜面1682a间的连续相互作动,实现转换旋转运动(于旋转方向D1)为直线运动(于延伸方向D2),但本实用新型不以此为限。又,于本实施例中,凸轮结构1662与斜面1682a于端部166a相对于滑动座164的一定旋转角度范围内相互作动,由于铰链组合16亦为一连杆机构,于实际使用中,滑动座164需相对于固定座162旋转一定角度,以连动连杆166相对于滑动座164旋转,进而持续驱动插销1684插入定位孔142,但本实用新型不以此为限。例如经由设计凸轮结构1662与斜面1682a间适当的作动关系(例如凸轮结构1662的轮廓及斜面1682a的斜角),即可使得滑动座164相对于固定座162(或谓上盖壳体14相对于系统壳体12)旋转一相对小的角度后,即可产生插销1684插入定位孔142的效果,使得于后续滑动座164相对于固定座162的旋转中,上盖壳体14不会相对于滑动座164滑动,故可避免上盖壳体14于后续旋转过中撞击系统壳体12。前述适当的作动关系为熟知技艺者可轻易完成,故不另赘述。此外,于本实施例中,弹性件1686以弹簧实作并预压缩地设置于致动部1682与滑动座164之间并顶推致动部1682与滑动座164,有助于插销1684保持脱离上盖壳体14的定位孔142的状态,但本实用新型不以此为限。另外,定位孔142、1642是作为插销1684卡合之用,于本实施例中,定位孔142、1642均以孔实作,但本实用新型不以此为限。例如定位孔142、1642得以定位槽取代,同样可供插销1684卡合,以实现锁定上盖壳体14与滑动座164的功能,此定位槽的结构与设置亦为本领域普通技术人员可轻易完成,故不另赘述。
It is supplemented that, in this embodiment, through the continuous interaction between the
以下将进一步说明通过铰链组合16实现滑盖式电子装置1的开启或闭合操作。请参阅图6及图7,其为滑盖式电子装置1自一闭合状态(如图6所示,其中上盖壳体14于闭合状态时以虚线绘示)转换至一使用状态(如图7所示)作动的侧视图,其中铰链组合16以虚线绘示。关于铰链组合16作动细节的 说明,请并参阅前述相关说明,不另赘述。当使用者需将上盖壳体14斜立以能使用实体键盘时,使用者需先相对于系统壳体12(或谓相对于滑动座164及固定座162)滑动上盖壳体14至一旋转位置,如图6所示;此时,原则上,上盖壳体14的定位孔142已对准滑动座164的定位孔1642。接着,使用者即可相对于系统壳体12(及固定座162)向上旋转上盖壳体14(连同滑动座164),直至上盖壳体14到达预设的角度,如图7所示;于此期间,连杆166被连动使得端部166a相对于滑动座164转动以驱动锁定机构168将滑动座164及上盖壳体14锁定。其中,端部166a于转动时,以其凸轮结构1662推动致动部1682的斜面1682a,进而使得插销1684插入定位孔142以将滑动座164及上盖壳体14锁定。
The opening or closing operation of the slide-type electronic device 1 through the
如图7(或图1)所示,滑盖式电子装置1处于使用状态。此时,上盖壳体14设置状态原则上由铰链组合16维持,其中连杆166可提供一定程度的支撑效果,但于实作上,铰链组合16亦可包含一扭力产生机构18(如图3所示),设置于固定座162与滑动座164枢接处,扭力产生机构18可利用多个摩擦垫片组成,但本实用新型不以此为限。此外,此扭力产生机构18亦可设置于连杆166的端部166a与滑动座164枢接处(如图3中虚线所示)。补充说明的是,于上盖壳体14相对系统壳体12旋转至前述预设的角度时,可定义为滑动座164相对于固定座162旋转至一使用位置,如图2所示铰链组合16所处的状态。请并参阅图8,其为图2中铰链组合16的侧视图,其中系统壳体12与上盖壳体14以虚线表示其相对位置。于本实施例中,此时,端部166a的周围具有一平面166c,实质推顶滑动座164,可增加铰链组合16一个固定力道,亦可提供使用手旋转上盖壳体14至定位的手感。于实作上,于端部166a的周围处可设置多个类似的平面166d,以提供上盖壳14多种倾斜设置角度的选择,如图9所示。另外,前述平面166c、166d均与凸轮结构1662整合实作,但本实用新型不以此为限。
As shown in FIG. 7 (or FIG. 1 ), the slide-type electronic device 1 is in use. At this time, the setting state of the
再补充说明的是,请参阅图10,其为图8中阻尼器1622沿线Y-Y的剖面图。于前述各实施例中,阻尼器1622具有一阻尼滑槽1622a,填充有粘滞性较大的流体1622b,端部166b滑动于此阻尼滑槽1622a中。借由于端部166b滑动于阻尼滑槽1622a时,流体1622b对端部166b产生阻滞效果,以避免铰链组合16突然作动对铰链组合16,甚至是滑盖式电子装置1,产生不必要的 损伤。于实作上,本实用新型所指阻尼器不以前述阻尼器1622为限。
For supplementary explanation, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a cross-sectional view of the
如前述说明,本实用新型的铰链组合及具有此铰链组合的滑盖式电子装置通过连杆,于旋转上盖壳体时,驱动锁定机构以将上盖壳体与铰链组合锁定,使得上盖壳体不再相对于铰链组合(或是系统壳体)滑动,故可解决现有滑盖式平板电脑的上壳体撞击的问题。此外,本实用新型的铰链组合的连杆亦可提供铰链组合本身一定程度的结构支撑,有助于提升整体结构刚性,故可进一步有效解决当现有滑盖式平板电脑薄型化时,支撑性及刚性可能不佳的问题。 As described above, the hinge combination of the present invention and the slide-type electronic device with the hinge combination drive the locking mechanism to lock the upper cover casing and the hinge combination through the connecting rod when the upper cover casing is rotated, so that the upper cover The shell no longer slides relative to the hinge assembly (or the system shell), so the problem of impacting the upper shell of the existing slide-type tablet computer can be solved. In addition, the connecting rod of the hinge combination of the present invention can also provide a certain degree of structural support for the hinge combination itself, which helps to improve the rigidity of the overall structure, so it can further effectively solve the problem of support when the existing slide-type tablet computer is thinned. And the problem of possible poor rigidity. the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,凡依本实用新型权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model. the
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102204697U TWM460503U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Hinge assembly and slide electronic apparatus |
| TW102204697 | 2013-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203311301U true CN203311301U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=49482017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201430328U Expired - Fee Related CN203311301U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-26 | Hinge assembly and sliding cover type electronic device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203311301U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM460503U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398986A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Electronic device and hinge assembly thereof |
| CN111381252A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-07-07 | 金文雅 | Communication method based on GPS positioning |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI633413B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-08-21 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 TW TW102204697U patent/TWM460503U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-26 CN CN2013201430328U patent/CN203311301U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398986A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Electronic device and hinge assembly thereof |
| CN108398986B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2020-02-28 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Electronic device and hinge assembly thereof |
| CN111381252A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-07-07 | 金文雅 | Communication method based on GPS positioning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM460503U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8908364B2 (en) | Portable computer | |
| CN105089349B (en) | Handle module | |
| CN105443566B (en) | Conversion type rotating shaft structure | |
| TWI363143B (en) | Electronic device and moving mechanism thereof | |
| CN103206453B (en) | Connecting mechanism and related electronic device | |
| CN103123523B (en) | Portable computer | |
| CN103967924B (en) | Electronic device and pivot module thereof | |
| TW201306069A (en) | Keyboard lifting mechanism for lifting keyboard and portable electronic device thereof | |
| CN105302233B (en) | Base device and electronic system | |
| EP3796126B1 (en) | Hinge module and portable electronic device | |
| CN102595810B (en) | Hand-held electronic device | |
| CN203311301U (en) | Hinge assembly and sliding cover type electronic device | |
| TWM575953U (en) | Bending mechanism and display device with flexible screen | |
| CN104653593B (en) | portable electronic device | |
| CN103562816A (en) | Slidable and tiltable tablet computer | |
| CN101995909B (en) | Portable electronic device structure | |
| CN117128233B (en) | Damping mechanism, folding hinge and electronic equipment | |
| CN101754619B (en) | handheld electronic device | |
| CN103383593B (en) | fixing mechanism for fixing display module and portable electronic device thereof | |
| CN104635856B (en) | Electronic device | |
| EP3161578B1 (en) | Computing device with a rotatable display member | |
| US12001248B2 (en) | Hinge structure | |
| CN104199560A (en) | Keyboard module capable of fixing electronic device to keyboard body | |
| CN104156034A (en) | Portable electronic device and hinge assembly thereof | |
| CN201696470U (en) | Hinge device with labor-saving device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |