CN1195265C - Chinese language phonetic transcription simple and quick full spelling input method and its keyboare - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese Pinyin simple and quick full spelling input method and a keyboard thereof. The keyboard is provided with four letter / digital compression keys of composite final assemblies of io, ia, ua,-ng. All Chinese character codes are divided into a phonetic basic code and a phonetic complementary code. In the PinYin input procedure, considering the specific position in a letter multiplexing key is not needed. According to the natural sequence, a letter key or a digital key corresponding to a PinYin letter is clicked. All initial and final simple and quick spelling only needs 1-3 codes, and continuously spelling characters and words only needs to input the phonetic basic code, wherein the single character and the last character can be added with the complementary code. On the simple and standard basis, the Chinese character input efficiency is effectively raised. The present invention has the advantages that a full-spelling method and a simple and quick spelling method are fully compatible, the character input rule and the vocabulary input rule are simple and clear and consistent, an English keyboard and a digit keyboard are universal, etc. The present invention is widely suitable for Chinese input of various embedded operation systems of computers, cell phones, information telephones and information appliances.

Description

The simple and direct all-phonetic input method of a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet

Technical field the present invention relates to the simple and direct spelling input method of a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet, more particularly, relate to a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet singly-bound at computer English keyboard and numeric keypad make up naturally the spelling discern simultaneously with the simple and direct spelling Chinese character input method of compression bonding.

Background technology in the prior art, phonetic input is simple with it, standard, need not learn, and tool mass foundation, but keystroke is many, repeated code is many, the problem that input efficiency is low needs to be resolved hurrily.Improve the phonetic input efficiency except discrete phonetically similar word, key will improve spelling efficient earlier.For example syllable shuang is by multiple initial consonant and compound vowel spelling, and spelling reaches 6 letters, and traditional numeric keypad spelling input method then needs 12 position digital codings 777744882664, and the spelling of singly-bound combination at present 748264 also must be imported 6 yards; And the efficient of all kinds of big keyboard Two bors d's oeuveres has been sacrificed the standardization and the readability of phonetic, and difficult note is easily forgotten, and more is not suitable for increasingly extensive numeric keypad input system.Is 01129929.0 disclosed " a kind of accurate input method of universal keypad alphabetic writing " by the applicant at number of patent application, though realized 4 no repeated codes of spelling of sound, needs at first to consider position in the multiplexing key of initial consonant in the input process.

Summary of the invention the object of the invention is to provide simple and direct all-phonetic input method of a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet and keyboard, support to discern spelling and simple and direct spell mode automatically to various fixing, the English of mobile telephone terminal and the efficient input system of Chinese character of numeric keypad from computing machine comprehensively, the spelling process is simple directly, thinking is smooth, Chinese words, the simple and clear unanimity of Chinese word coding rule are imported maximum 3 codings of each syllable; For numeric keypad, introduce initial consonant multiplexing unique identification repeated code syllable, and point out automatically by screen; Allow the discrete phonetically similar word of initial and end stroke code of the additional Chinese character of user, reduce the repeated code key and select rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme and step:

(1) the spelling rule of analysis of Chinese phonetic plan, filter out 4 compound vowel assembly io, ia, ua ,-ng is defined as letter, digital compression code, increase by 3 multiple initial consonant zh, ch, the definition of sh singly-bound for general alphabetic keypad, convert the Chinese character spelling code table storehouse of having set up to compression phonetic sign indicating number and tighten form, all encodes Chinese characters for computer are divided into basic code and complement code two partly: 1. basic code 1-3 code length, be monosyllabic consonant, vowel combined code, the corresponding simple and direct spelling 1-3 of spelling single syllable combination 1-6 sign indicating number position coding; 2. complement code comprises the initial and end stroke code of syllable identification code and Chinese character, is used for discrete syllable combination repeated code or phonetically similar word, for alphabetical digital multiplexing keyboard, adopts the combination of consonant key bit multiplex unique identification pinyin syllable.

(2) compressed code with above-mentioned definition specifically is attached on the key position of general English, numeric keypad; 1. have 10 key positions of ten key meter for numeric keypad, compression bonding is combined on 5,7,9 three key positions that do not contain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, specifically standard 8 key-position letter distributed digital loop keyboards and 5 compound being defined as of stroke code: 1 one, 2abc and Shu, 3def and Pie, 4ghi and Dian, 5jkl and second and ua-ng, 6mno, 7pqrs and io, 8tuv, 9wxyz and ia, 0 sky; 2. for general alphabetic keypad, again to wherein 7 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable relevant letter key I, U, V, O, W, Y, G carry out multiplexing being defined as: G-ng, O-io, W-ua, Y-ia; V-zh, I-ch, U-sh, the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet in 26 English alphabet keys positions of A-Z is defined as follows:

A-a，B-b，C-c，D-d，E-e，F-f，G-g，H-h，I-i、ch，J-j，K-k，L-l，M-m，N-n，O-o、io，P-p，Q-q，R-r，S-s，T-t，U-u、sh，V-v、zh，W-w、ua，X-x，Y-y、ia，Z-z。

(3) according to Chinese spelling pronunciation, rhythm spelling rules, order is clicked corresponding letter/number key or compression bonding, in the spelling input process, the current available compression bonding of screen dynamic reminding, system carries out the syllable combinations matches according to standard and is shown on the screen, when running into the spelling input, automatically syllable code is converted into unified deflation code, realizes the input mode of Intelligent Recognition spelling or simple and direct spelling;

(4) return corresponding Chinese character with the deflation code search, the phonetically similar word of Chinese character preliminary election row shows for the user by word height arrangement frequently selects input;

(5) to numeric keypad spelling input, do not consider the arrangement position of letter in numerical key, click corresponding button of phonetic alphabet or compression bonding, point out syllable identification code automatically at repeated code syllable combination forth screen, the user can complement code or by the selected wherein syllable of cursor key, input target characters;

(6) word, speech or sentence coding rule: the order keystroke is imported the sound basic code of each Chinese character syllable, and individual character and position, end word can complement codes, when the limit for length sets maximum code length, 12 yards of letter keys, 9 yards of numerical keys, overlength is partly omitted, or the limit for length does not spell input continuously and target vocabulary occurs until screen.

A kind of preferably technical scheme of Universal English keyboard provided by the present invention is, described compound vowel assembly ua, ia, io, the holder of ng singly-bound definition sound are in W-ua, Y-ia, and shape is held in the palm in O-io, G-ng, and zh-V sanctified by usage, sh-U, ch-I are quoted in multiple initial consonant singly-bound definition.Implement above-mentioned definition and be designed to 26 letters case layout such as tables 1:

The general 26 letters case keyboards of table 1

Q q	?W w ua	?E e	?R r	?T t	?Y y ia	?U u sh	?I i ch	?O o io	?P p
										A a	?S s	?D d	?F f	?G g ng	?H h	?J j	?K k	?L l	?： ?；
Z z	?X x	?C c	?V v zh	?B b	?N n	?M m	?＜ ?，	?＞ ?.	?？ ?/

In specific implementation process, described ua, ia, io, ng compression bonding position can be designed to allow user individual to reassign on other English alphabet keys position.

Input method according to keyboard of the present invention is, according to the natural order of phonetic, clicks corresponding letter key, when running into multiple initial consonant and compound vowel, both can use the simple and direct spelling of compression bonding can also partly or entirely launch spelling.Spelling syllable sh for example UaThe simple and direct spelling of ng can be u wG or mixing input sh wG, sh UaG, sh wNg, u wCombinations such as ng, uuag, uuang.Unisonance repeated code word also allows to add the initial and end stroke shape Chinese code of Chinese character, and 5 form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code scheme are sound holder definition preferably, promptly horizontal (carrying) H one, perpendicular S Shu (), casts aside P Pie, some D Dian (Fu), folding Z Ya (Yin second).

For 8 key-position letter digital multiplexing keyboards, use and have 10 key positions of ten key meter, be distributed in 5-ua-ng, 7-io, 9-ia on the key position of three no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, implement square formation layout such as table 2 that above-mentioned distribution definition is designed to standard 8 key-position letter numeric keypads:

Table 2 standard 8 key-position letter numeric keypads

1	2?ABC	?3?DEF
			4?GHI	5?JKL ua-ng	?6?MNO
7?PQRS io	8?TUV	?9?WX YZ ia
			*	0	#

In specific operation process, additional configuration digital code behind syllable, 5 kinds of basic strokes are: " a Shu Pie Dian second ", its numeric keypad stroke code definition such as table 3:

Table 3 numeric keypad stroke code definition

1	2	3	4	5
					One	Shu	Pie	、	Ya

Standard 8 key-position letters and basic 5 compound, digital code is defined as: 1 one, 2ABC and Shu, 3DEF and Pie, 4GHI and Dian, 5JKI and second and ua-ng, 6MNO, 7PQRS and io, 8TUV, 9WXYZ and ia, 0 sky, its numeric keypad square formation layout such as table 4, table 5:

Table 4 standard 8 key-position letters and 5 compound phone numbers keyboards

1	2 ABC Shu	3 DEF Pie
			?4?GHI 、	5 JKL Ya ua-ng	?6?MNO
?7?PQRS i o	8?TUV	?9? WXYZ ia
			*	0	#

Table 5 standard 8 key-position letters and 5 compound PC numeric keypads

?7?PQRS io_	?8?TUV	?9? WXYZ ia
			?4?GHI 、	5 JKL Ya ua-ng	?6?MNO
1 one	2 ABC Shu	3 DEF Pie
			?0		. Del

Input method with aforementioned 8 key-position letter digital multiplexing keyboards is, according to the natural order of phonetic, need not comprehend the particular location of letter in numerical key, clicks the corresponding numerical key of letter, and system is automatically according to the spelling rules coupling syllable combination of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.For the repeated code syllable, point out syllable unique identification sign indicating number on the screen automatically, for example key in 54, prompting 1ji 3li, the user can and import Chinese character by input identification code or the selected wherein syllable of moving cursor.The user can arbitrarily use spelling or simple and direct spell mode, and system discerns automatically.When unisonance repeated code word more for a long time, allow additional Chinese character initial and end stroke coding, thus hit Chinese character fast.With sh UaNg is an example, and classical input method 777744882664 reaches 12 code lengths, and the corresponding input 248264 of singly-bound spelling is closed 6 yards, and the simple and quick method input 2495 or 295 4Only 4 code lengths get final product unique spelling shuang, and stroke has reduced the 2-8 sign indicating number.

Below be that example is described further with standard 8 key-position letter digital multiplexing keyboards:

1. letter is multiplexing number---position digital numbering in the numerical key of alphabetical place.

a?1、b2、c3；d1、e2、f3；g1、h2；j1、k2、l3；

m1、n2；p1、q2、r3、s5；t1；w1、x2、y3、z5。

2. pinyin syllable unique identification sign indicating number---multiplexing number expression of initial consonant/letter is for initial consonant is directly imported zh, ch again, sh need not identify or only import z, c, s adds 4 unified signs.

3. the simple and direct spelling input on the numeric keypad need only be grasped 5ua (ng), 7io (o), three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compression bonding definition of 9ia.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage: the invention provides a kind of simple and direct spelling general from computer English/numeric keypad to the mobile phone numeric keypad and the complete compatible Pinyin Chinese input method of spelling.The present invention has inherited simple, the standard and readability of spelling, has overcome common spelling coding difficulties tediously long and present various Two bors d's oeuveres and has remembered, easily forgets shortcomings such as lack of standardization, and keystroke province, repeated code is few, efficient is high.The present invention is divided into harmonious sounds basic code and the discrete complement code two parts of repeated code with encode Chinese characters for computer, simple and direct spelling input single syllable basic code is the 1-3 code length only, 2-4 Chinese character syllable basic code got final product before vocabulary was imported in proper order, make word concisely consistent with the vocabulary input rule, thinking is smooth merely, takes spelling efficient as the leading factor with speech and significantly improves; In the numeric keypad spelling, the automatic unique identification of repeated code syllable is distinguished, and the keystroke process need not be considered position in the alphabetical multiplexing key, and allows to append the Chinese character initial and end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes as the further discrete phonetically similar word of complement code, effectively reduces the repeated code key and selects rate." piece together " input method software soon by the Chinese that the technical program is succeeded in developing in conjunction with context words association process, realized mean code length 2-3 in the general English of PC/numeric keypad input, the repeated code key selects rate 1-2% practical function, has reached easy, the easily unification of note, general, the low repetition rate of coding and standardization.

By specific embodiment the present invention is carried out more detailed description below the embodiment:

Embodiment 1 usefulness standard 8 key total word keyboards input Chinese character:

The monosyllable rule: (1-3)+[complement code (1-3)]≤6 yards corresponding inputs: + [syllable sign+[the first sum of+[tail pen]]]

For example: the chuang syllable initial consonant ch 24 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang coding 55 of encoding

Spelling encode 248264 simple and direct spellings 2495 or 295 4Window: the first sum of Dian 4 tail pens one 1 complement codes input 2495 41Or 441Wound: the first sum of Pie 3 a tails Shu 2 complement codes input 2495 32Or 432Polysyllabic word rule: along 2-n word before getting

≤ 9 yards

But 9 yards person end word completions of less than sign indicating number, overlength is partly omitted.

Corresponding input: 1 word sound mother+2 word sound mothers+3 word sound mothers+4 word sound mothers

Be the example explanation with multisyllable vocabulary such as 2,3,4 respectively below, [] is complement code:

Innovation: chuang295 Xin946[242]Chuang Xin: 295 946[242]

Internet: hu48 lian 576Wang925 hu LianWang:48 576925[1]

Get twice the result with half the effort: shi74 ban226 gong465 bei 234

sni bangong bei：74 226465 2

In the process of input Chinese character, Chinese characters in common use and vocabulary show that preferentially generally need not import all-key can obtain.Everyday character is provided with 1-3 level brevity code, mends 0 and can import:

One-level brevity code: 9

2 not 34 states 56 years 7 be 8 he 9 one

Be provided with function boot symbol * and state and switch symbol # (PC with /), be used for China and British, the number input mode is switched and use the punctuation mark input always.The repeated code selection mode can add the numerical key of " affirmation " or " # "+correspondence position by moving cursor and choose input.

Input process has intelligent words association, helps to simplify input.

Embodiment 2 general English letter keyboard input Chinese characters:

The monosyllable rule: (1-3)+[form of a stroke or a combination of strokes complement code]≤6 yards

For example: chuang syllable initial consonant ch code i; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang code wg

The simple and direct spelling of trigram iwg

Window: the first sum of Dian d tail pen one h complement code input iwg Dh

Wound: a first sum of Pie p tail Shu s complement code input iwg Ps

Polysyllabic word rule: along 2-n word before getting ≤ 12 yards

Deficiency person can mend last word stroke shape Chinese code, and overlength is partly omitted.

Corresponding input: 1 word sound mother+2 word sound mothers+3 word sound mothers+4 word sound mothers

Be the example explanation with multisyllable vocabulary such as 2,3,4 respectively below, [] is complement code:

Dual: shuang-uwg, chong-iog; Shuangchong:uwgiog[ph] internet: hu-hu, lian-lyn, wang-wag; Hu LianWang:hulynwag[sd] get twice the result with half the effort: shi-ui, ban-ban, gong-gog, bei-bei; Shi BanGong Bei: uibangogbei[p]

In the process of input Chinese character, Chinese characters in common use and vocabulary preferentially show, can obtain without all-key.Everyday character is provided with 1-3 level brevity code, imports with the enter key short in size:

One-level brevity code: 26

A Ah b not c from the e volume f of d send out g state h and i go out the k of j family open l the full r people s of the flat q of m n o Europe p be that he u of t has the v w I exist by x y one z.

Claims (1)

1, the simple and direct all-phonetic input method of a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that: universal keyboard is redefined, have 4 compound vowel assembly io on this keyboard, ia, ua, the letter/number compression bonding of-ng, all encodes Chinese characters for computer are divided into the sound basic code and repeated code is distinguished complement code two partly, must not consider the particular location in the alphabetical multiplexing key during input, natural order according to phonetic, click pairing letter key of phonetic alphabet or numerical key, institute is sound, the simple and direct spelling of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 1-3 sign indicating number, input sound basic code spelt continuously in words, wherein individual character and end word can complement codes, and system discerns spelling and simple and direct spell mode automatically, specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) the spelling rule of analysis of Chinese phonetic plan, filter out 4 compound vowel assembly io, ia, ua ,-ng is defined as letter, digital compression code, increase by 3 multiple initial consonant zh, ch, the definition of sh singly-bound for general alphabetic keypad, convert the Chinese character spelling code table storehouse of having set up to compression phonetic sign indicating number and tighten form, all single syllable encodes Chinese characters for computer are divided into basic code and complement code two parts:

1. basic code 1-3 code length, promptly monosyllabic consonant, vowel combined code, the corresponding simple and direct spelling 1-3 of spelling single syllable combination 1-6 sign indicating number encodes the position;

2. complement code comprises the initial and end stroke code of syllable identification code and Chinese character, is used for discrete syllable combination repeated code or phonetically similar word, for alphabetical digital multiplexing keyboard, adopts the combination of consonant key bit multiplex unique identification pinyin syllable;

(2) compressed code with above-mentioned definition specifically is attached on the key position of English, numeric keypad:

1. have 10 key positions of ten key meter for numeric keypad, compression bonding is combined on 5,7,9 three key positions that do not contain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, specifically standard 8 key-position letter distributed digital loop keyboards and 5 compound being defined as of stroke code: 1 one, 2abc and Shu, 3def and Pie, 4ghi and Dian, 5jkl and second and ua-ng, 6mno, 7pqrs and io, 8tuv, 9wxyz and ia, 0 sky;

2. for general alphabetic keypad, again to wherein 7 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable relevant letter key I, U, V, O, W, Y, G carry out multiplexing being defined as: G-ng, O-io, W-ua, Y-ia; V-zh, I-ch, U-sh, the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet in 26 English alphabet keys positions of A-Z is defined as follows:

A-a，B-b，C-c，D-d，E-e，F-f，G-g，H-h，I-i、ch，J-j，K-k，L-l，M-m，N-n，O-o、io，P-p，Q-q，R-r，S-s，T-t，U-u、sh，V-v、zh，W-w、ua，X-x，Y-y、ia，Z-z；

(3) according to Chinese spelling pronunciation, rhythm spelling rules, order is clicked corresponding letter/number key or compression bonding, in the spelling input process, the current available compression bonding of screen dynamic reminding, system carries out the syllable combinations matches according to standard and is shown on the screen, when running into the spelling input, automatically syllable code is converted into unified deflation code, realizes the input mode of Intelligent Recognition spelling or simple and direct spelling;

(4) with unified deflation code search and return corresponding Chinese character, the phonetically similar word of Chinese character preliminary election row by word frequently height arrange and show for the user and selects input;

(5) to numeric keypad spelling input, must not consider the arrangement position of letter in numerical key, click corresponding button of phonetic alphabet or compression bonding, point out syllable identification code automatically at repeated code syllable combination forth screen, the user can complement code or by the selected wherein syllable of cursor key, input target characters;

(6) word, speech or sentence coding rule: the order keystroke is imported the sound basic code of each Chinese character syllable, and individual character and position, end word can complement codes, when the limit for length sets maximum code length, 12 yards of letter keys, 9 yards of numerical keys, overlength is partly omitted, or the limit for length does not spell input continuously and target vocabulary occurs until screen.