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CN119499495A - An aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function - Google Patents

An aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119499495A
CN119499495A CN202411631283.XA CN202411631283A CN119499495A CN 119499495 A CN119499495 A CN 119499495A CN 202411631283 A CN202411631283 A CN 202411631283A CN 119499495 A CN119499495 A CN 119499495A
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Prior art keywords
oxygen
oxygen supply
data
equipment
patient
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Inventor
朱婷婷
刘东彦
尹明
惠海鹏
姜雨鸽
高萌
张瑞芹
朱思悦
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Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Priority to CN202411631283.XA priority Critical patent/CN119499495A/en
Publication of CN119499495A publication Critical patent/CN119499495A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • A61M16/161Devices to humidify the respiration air with means for measuring the humidity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • A61M2016/0033Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • A61M2016/102Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
    • A61M2016/1025Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas the O2 concentration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aeronautic medical rescue system integrating an oxygen supply function, relates to the technical field of aeronautic medical rescue, and aims to solve the problem of poor oxygen supply function effect in the aeronautic medical rescue system. The invention can reduce the cost caused by repeated examination, repeated operation and the like in the traditional medical treatment process through an integrated system, is also beneficial to reducing the overall medical cost, can generate specific oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions according to the abnormal range of a patient, comprises oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment, can ensure that the patient obtains oxygen supply treatment which is most suitable for the current condition of the patient, can intuitively see various data and indexes in the oxygen supply process through a visual template, so that the data is easier to understand and analyze, can be directly transmitted to a control terminal, and can be seen and judged at the first time by the medical staff.

Description

Aviation medical rescue system integrating oxygen supply function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aviation medical aid, in particular to an aviation medical aid system integrating an oxygen supply function.
Background
Aeronautical medical aid refers to an activity of medical aid using an aircraft or other aircraft, which is commonly used in emergency situations when land aid cannot be quickly reached or a patient needs to be quickly transported to a location with a professional medical facility over a long distance.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN118453274A discloses an aviation medical aid unit integrating a power supply system and an oxygen supply system, wherein the power supply system is designed mainly through aircraft power supply parameters and medical system power supply characteristics and is used for connecting an on-board power supply to supply power to all medical equipment and illuminating lamps in the medical system so as to ensure the vital sign monitoring and medical aid service of wounded in long voyage. The power supply system simultaneously meets the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility environment and the capability of external interference resistance, and also has the functions of leakage voltage, leakage current and grounding protection. The oxygen supply system provides two stable and continuous oxygen output to the oxygen supply mask and the first-aid breathing machine, and simultaneously meets the medical oxygen supply requirements of two wounded persons. The medical system is matched with the power supply system and the oxygen supply system to realize long-endurance monitoring and treatment of wounded in the medical postdelivery process. Medical systems all have specialized hangers to enable quick installation and removal. The integrated oxygen supply system, the power supply system and the medical system are matched for use, so that the vital sign monitoring and medical treatment of the wounded in long voyage in the transportation process can be realized, and the problems of aviation medical treatment are solved, but the following problems exist in the actual operation:
1. each oxygen supply device is not subjected to targeted device detection before the aircraft takes off, so that data faults cannot be used.
2. The oxygen supply mode is not confirmed according to the actual condition of the site, and the oxygen supply mode is not adjusted according to the actual condition of the patient, so that the oxygen supply effect is poor.
3. The oxygen supply equipment on the aircraft is not subjected to data unified integration treatment, and the oxygen supply equipment is not subjected to coordination adjustment with the actual condition of a patient, so that the aviation oxygen supply function effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aviation medical rescue system integrating an oxygen supply function, which can reduce the cost caused by repeated inspection, repeated operation and the like in the traditional medical process through an integrated system, is also beneficial to reducing the overall medical cost due to accurate medical judgment and efficient resource management, can generate specific oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions including oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment according to the abnormal range of a patient, can ensure that the patient obtains oxygen supply treatment which is most suitable for the current condition of the patient, can intuitively see various data and indexes in the oxygen supply process through a visual template, so that the data can be more easily understood and analyzed, the visual data can be directly transmitted to a control terminal, and the medical personnel can see the data and make judgment at the first time, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an aeronautical medical assistance system integrating oxygen supply function, comprising:
An oxygen supply apparatus confirmation unit for:
The oxygen supply equipment in aviation medical rescue is confirmed, each rescue equipment is subjected to unique coding mark, and the target oxygen supply equipment is obtained after the unique coding mark is finished;
The oxygen supply equipment detection unit is used for:
Performing function detection on target oxygen supply equipment, and marking the target oxygen supply equipment which is qualified in detection as standard oxygen supply equipment;
A medical regimen confirmation unit for:
Confirming an oxygen supply mode according to the rescue site situation, confirming a site oxygen supply scheme according to the oxygen supply mode, and obtaining oxygen supply scheme data after the site oxygen supply scheme is confirmed;
An integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit for:
oxygen supply is implemented according to oxygen supply scheme data, vital signs of a patient are monitored in real time when oxygen supply is implemented, adjusting instructions are generated on oxygen supply equipment according to the vital signs of the patient, and an oxygen supply process is recorded in real time;
the monitoring data visualization control unit is used for:
Visual data conversion is carried out on the real-time recorded data in the oxygen supply process, the converted visual data is transmitted to the control terminal for display, and medical staff judges and controls in real time at the control terminal according to the displayed data.
Preferably, the oxygen supply device in aviation medical aid comprises a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask and a breathing machine;
The oxygen supply equipment confirming unit is also used for:
oxygen management is carried out on each oxygen supply device through a unified oxygen management system, wherein the oxygen management system comprises a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor;
respectively carrying out unique coding marks on a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask, a breathing machine, a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor;
and obtaining the target oxygen supply equipment after uniquely coding the label.
Preferably, the oxygen supply apparatus detecting unit is further configured to:
Respectively detecting the functions of equipment by a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask, a breathing machine, a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor before the aircraft takes off;
carrying out appearance detection, pressure detection, leakage detection and charge and discharge detection on the fixed oxygen cylinder;
carrying out appearance detection, pressure detection, leakage detection and weight detection on the portable oxygen cylinder;
detecting the integrity, the tightness and the suitability of the breathing mask;
Detecting the pressure and the flow of the breathing machine;
performing pressure regulation detection and flow regulation detection on the regulator;
Performing appearance detection and pressure maintenance detection on the oxygen pipeline;
performing activation detection and output detection on the chemical oxygen generator;
performing calibration detection and response detection on the oxygen concentration monitor;
And marking the qualified equipment as target oxygen supply equipment after the detection, and replacing or maintaining the unqualified equipment until all the detection is qualified.
Preferably, the calibration detection and the response detection of the oxygen concentration monitor comprise the following steps:
preparing a calibration gas sample, selecting an oxygen gas of known concentration as a standard gas sample,
Starting an oxygen concentration monitor to enable the oxygen concentration monitor to run and reach a stable state, and setting a calibration parameter and a calibration airflow flow;
Introducing a calibration gas sample, introducing the calibration gas sample into an oxygen concentration monitor through an oxygen pipeline, and arranging a regulator on the oxygen pipeline for regulating the oxygen flow, wherein the flow of the calibration gas sample meets the preset requirement by regulating the regulator;
Acquiring an oxygen concentration detection value detected in a preset time period, carrying out first division on the preset time period, dividing the preset time period into a plurality of first time interval units, acquiring a primary oxygen concentration detection time value in each first time interval subunit, and acquiring the oxygen concentration detection value detected in the preset time period through the following formula based on the plurality of oxygen concentration detection time values:
Wherein, As the value of the oxygen concentration detection value,For the oxygen concentration detection time value in the nth first time interval subunit, n is the number of the first time interval units,
Comparing the oxygen concentration detection values in a plurality of different preset time periods with the concentration value of the standard gas sample, and calculating a deviation value through the following formula:
as a result of the value of the deviation, Is the concentration value of the standard gas sample,For the oxygen concentration detection value in the ith preset time period, i is a positive integer less than or equal to m, m is the number of the preset time periods and is a positive integer greater than 2, when the deviation value is greater than a preset deviation threshold value, marking that the accuracy of the oxygen concentration monitor is not in accordance with the requirement, and adjusting or maintaining the oxygen concentration monitor;
And (3) carrying out new round of calibration on the adjusted oxygen concentration monitor again according to the steps until the calibration result is qualified.
Preferably, the medical regimen confirmation unit includes:
the oxygen supply mode confirming module is used for:
confirming an oxygen supply mode according to the site situation on the aircraft, wherein the site situation is confirmed according to the patient situation, environmental factors and equipment availability;
the oxygen supply mode comprises fixed oxygen supply, portable oxygen supply, high-altitude oxygen supply, breathing machine oxygen supply, chemical oxygen generator oxygen supply and on-site oxygen production.
Preferably, the medical regimen confirmation unit further includes:
The oxygen supply scheme confirming module is used for:
after the oxygen supply mode is confirmed, making an oxygen supply scheme;
The oxygen supply scheme is formulated to set equipment parameters according to different oxygen supply equipment in the oxygen supply mode, wherein the equipment parameters comprise oxygen flow, pressure and equipment type;
medical staff distribution is carried out after the equipment parameter setting is completed;
and obtaining oxygen supply scheme data according to the oxygen supply equipment corresponding to each patient, the parameters set by each oxygen supply equipment and the medical staff corresponding to each oxygen supply equipment.
Preferably, the integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit comprises:
the vital sign data monitoring module is used for:
When the patient is subjected to ventilation according to ventilation protocol data, vital sign monitoring is performed on the patient at the same time;
The vital sign monitoring equipment comprises an electrocardiograph monitor, a blood oxygen saturation monitor and a respiratory frequency monitor;
when vital sign monitoring is carried out on a patient, vital sign monitoring data of the patient are recorded in real time;
the vital sign monitoring data are heart rate, heart rhythm, electrocardiogram, blood pressure and heart rate variability data monitored by an electrocardiograph monitor;
blood oxygen saturation, oxygen saturation trend and body temperature data monitored by the blood oxygen saturation monitor;
Respiratory rate and respiratory pattern data monitored by the respiratory rate monitor;
Finally, vital sign monitoring data of the patient are obtained.
Preferably, the integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit further comprises:
the oxygen supply equipment real-time adjustment module is used for:
Comparing the vital sign monitoring data of the patient with the normal vital sign data, and judging the abnormal range of the patient according to the comparison result, wherein the normal vital sign data is retrieved from the database;
generating an oxygen supply equipment adjusting instruction according to the abnormal range of the patient;
The oxygen supply equipment adjusting instruction comprises oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment;
And continuing to apply oxygen supply after the adjustment instruction is generated, and recording the oxygen supply application process before and after the adjustment of the patient in real time.
Preferably, the oxygen flow rate adjustment and the oxygen supply strategy adjustment in the oxygen supply equipment adjustment instruction comprise the following steps:
The method comprises the steps of adjusting an electrocardiogram monitored by an electrocardiograph monitor, connecting values of R waves in the electrocardiogram through a smooth curve, constructing a respiratory characteristic curve, and obtaining duration time of an inspiration process and an expiration process according to the respiratory characteristic curve;
Judging the air flow limitation degree of a patient according to the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process, and dividing the air flow limitation grades according to the air flow limitation degree of the patient, wherein the air flow limitation grades comprise a primary limitation grade, a secondary limitation grade and a tertiary limitation grade;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out an inspiration process, wherein when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is 1:1.5-1:2, the airflow limitation grade is a primary limitation grade, when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is 1:2-1:3, the airflow limitation grade is a secondary limitation grade, and when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is greater than 1:3, the airflow limitation grade is a tertiary limitation grade;
Monitoring the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask in real time through an oxygen concentration monitor in the process of supplying the breathing mask to a patient, and acquiring the oxygen flow value of an oxygen pipeline in real time based on a regulator;
When the air flow limited level is the primary limited level, the first oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is regulated by the regulator, and oxygen is supplied by the first oxygen flow value until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the first oxygen concentration value;
When the air flow limited level is the secondary limited level, a second oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted through the regulator, oxygen is supplied by a second oxygen flow value, and meanwhile, the oxygen humidity value is adjusted until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the second oxygen concentration value;
when the airflow limited level is three-level limited level, the third oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted through the regulator, oxygen is supplied by the third oxygen flow value, and meanwhile, the oxygen humidity value is adjusted until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the third oxygen concentration value.
Preferably, the monitoring data visualization control unit is further configured to:
carrying out data confirmation on oxygen supply implementation process data recorded in real time before and after the patient is adjusted;
Carrying out data preprocessing after data confirmation, wherein the data preprocessing comprises data cleaning, data conversion and data standardization;
After the data are cleaned, designing a visual template, wherein the visual template comprises a chart type, a color change, a label and a unit;
mapping the data subjected to data cleaning to a designed visual template, and generating visual data of a chart, equipment and indexes according to a mapping rule;
The visual data are transmitted to the control terminal for display, medical staff analyzes abnormal conditions of the visual data at the control terminal, compares and judges the visual data with an adjusting instruction of the oxygen supply equipment according to the analysis result, and adjusts and implements the oxygen supply equipment according to the judging result;
And after the adjustment is finished, continuously recording the oxygen supply process of the patient in real time, transmitting the oxygen supply process to the control terminal, and judging the transmitted data on the control terminal by medical staff.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The aviation medical rescue system integrating the oxygen supply function provided by the invention ensures that all oxygen supply devices are subjected to strict safety inspection before the aircraft takes off, the safety performance of the device is further improved by special detection aiming at different devices, and the standardization and standardization development of the aviation medical rescue system can be promoted by formulating a detailed device function detection flow.
2. The aviation medical aid system with the oxygen supply function can reduce the cost caused by repeated inspection, repeated operation and the like in the traditional medical process through the integrated system. Meanwhile, accurate medical judgment and efficient resource management are also beneficial to reducing the overall medical cost, and according to the abnormal range of a patient, the system can generate specific oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions, including oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment, and the accurate adjustment mode can ensure that the patient obtains oxygen supply treatment most suitable for the current condition of the patient, so that the effectiveness and safety of treatment are improved.
3. According to the aviation medical rescue system with the integrated oxygen supply function, provided by the invention, by designing the visual template, medical staff can intuitively see various data and indexes in the oxygen supply process, so that the data can be more easily understood and analyzed, the visual data can be directly transmitted to the control terminal, the medical staff can see the data and make judgment at the first time, the timeliness and the accuracy of decision making are improved, and by comparing and judging the visual data with the adjustment instruction of the oxygen supply equipment, the medical staff can more accurately adjust the oxygen supply equipment, and the safety of a patient is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated oxygen delivery unit of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an aviation medical rescue flow with integrated oxygen supply function according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, each oxygen supply device is not subjected to targeted device detection before an aircraft takes off, so that data faults cannot be used, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
an aeronautical medical assistance system integrating oxygen supply function, comprising:
An oxygen supply apparatus confirmation unit for:
The oxygen supply equipment in aviation medical rescue is confirmed, each rescue equipment is subjected to unique coding mark, and the target oxygen supply equipment is obtained after the unique coding mark is finished;
The oxygen supply equipment detection unit is used for:
Performing function detection on target oxygen supply equipment, and marking the target oxygen supply equipment which is qualified in detection as standard oxygen supply equipment;
A medical regimen confirmation unit for:
Confirming an oxygen supply mode according to the rescue site situation, confirming a site oxygen supply scheme according to the oxygen supply mode, and obtaining oxygen supply scheme data after the site oxygen supply scheme is confirmed;
An integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit for:
oxygen supply is implemented according to oxygen supply scheme data, vital signs of a patient are monitored in real time when oxygen supply is implemented, adjusting instructions are generated on oxygen supply equipment according to the vital signs of the patient, and an oxygen supply process is recorded in real time;
the monitoring data visualization control unit is used for:
Visual data conversion is carried out on the real-time recorded data in the oxygen supply process, the converted visual data is transmitted to the control terminal for display, and medical staff judges and controls in real time at the control terminal according to the displayed data.
Specifically, the detailed equipment function detection flow is formulated through the oxygen supply equipment confirmation unit and the oxygen supply equipment detection unit, the standardized and normalized development of the aviation medical rescue system can be promoted, the utilization of medical resources can be optimized through the medical scheme confirmation unit, the waste and shortage of the resources are avoided, the effective utilization of oxygen can be ensured through the integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit, the unnecessary waste is avoided, the visual data and the oxygen supply equipment adjustment instruction are compared and judged through the monitoring data visual control unit, the oxygen supply equipment can be adjusted more accurately by medical staff, and the safety of a patient is ensured.
The oxygen supply equipment confirming unit is also used for:
The oxygen supply equipment in aviation medical treatment comprises a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask and a breathing machine;
oxygen management is carried out on each oxygen supply device through a unified oxygen management system, wherein the oxygen management system comprises a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor;
respectively carrying out unique coding marks on a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask, a breathing machine, a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor;
and obtaining the target oxygen supply equipment after uniquely coding the label.
The oxygen supply equipment detecting unit is also used for:
Respectively detecting the functions of equipment by a fixed oxygen bottle, a portable oxygen bottle, a breathing mask, a breathing machine, a regulator, an oxygen pipeline, a chemical oxygen generator and an oxygen concentration monitor before the aircraft takes off;
carrying out appearance detection, pressure detection, leakage detection and charge and discharge detection on the fixed oxygen cylinder;
carrying out appearance detection, pressure detection, leakage detection and weight detection on the portable oxygen cylinder;
detecting the integrity, the tightness and the suitability of the breathing mask;
Detecting the pressure and the flow of the breathing machine;
performing pressure regulation detection and flow regulation detection on the regulator;
Performing appearance detection and pressure maintenance detection on the oxygen pipeline;
performing activation detection and output detection on the chemical oxygen generator;
performing calibration detection and response detection on the oxygen concentration monitor;
And marking the qualified equipment as target oxygen supply equipment after the detection, and replacing or maintaining the unqualified equipment until all the detection is qualified.
Specifically, various oxygen supply devices can be efficiently managed and maintained through a unified oxygen management system, the oxygen supply devices are ensured to be in a good working state, each device can be accurately tracked and managed through unique coding marks, management efficiency is improved, the device function detection flow ensures that all oxygen supply devices are subjected to strict safety inspection before an airplane takes off, special detection (such as charge and discharge detection of a fixed oxygen cylinder and weight detection of a portable oxygen cylinder) on different devices further improves the safety performance of the devices, replacement or maintenance unqualified devices can ensure that the whole system can work normally under emergency conditions, continuous and stable oxygen supply is provided for patients, problem devices can be timely found and repaired through device function detection of the system, resource waste caused by device faults is avoided, standardization and standardization development of an aviation medical rescue system can be promoted through formulating detailed device function detection flows, and the system is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency and service quality of the whole system, and better medical care is provided for patients.
Preferably, because in aviation medical aid process, the oxygen supply link is extremely critical, and the patient can in time obtain the oxygen supply and directly influence the rescue effect, consequently to oxygen concentration need accurate control, need to carry out strict calibration to oxygen concentration monitor before putting into use for this reason, specifically carry out calibration detection and response detection to oxygen concentration monitor, include the following steps:
preparing a calibration gas sample, selecting an oxygen gas of known concentration as a standard gas sample,
Starting an oxygen concentration monitor to enable the oxygen concentration monitor to run and reach a stable state, and setting a calibration parameter and a calibration airflow flow;
Introducing a calibration gas sample, introducing the calibration gas sample into an oxygen concentration monitor through an oxygen pipeline, and arranging a regulator on the oxygen pipeline for regulating the oxygen flow, wherein the flow of the calibration gas sample meets the preset requirement by regulating the regulator;
Acquiring an oxygen concentration detection value detected in a preset time period, carrying out first division on the preset time period, dividing the preset time period into a plurality of first time interval units, acquiring a primary oxygen concentration detection time value in each first time interval subunit, and acquiring the oxygen concentration detection value detected in the preset time period through the following formula based on the plurality of oxygen concentration detection time values:
Wherein, As the value of the oxygen concentration detection value,For the oxygen concentration detection time value in the nth first time interval subunit, n is the number of the first time interval units,
Comparing the oxygen concentration detection values in a plurality of different preset time periods with the concentration value of the standard gas sample, and calculating a deviation value through the following formula:
as a result of the value of the deviation, Is the concentration value of the standard gas sample,For the oxygen concentration detection value in the ith preset time period, i is a positive integer less than or equal to m, m is the number of the preset time periods and is a positive integer greater than 2,
When the deviation value is larger than a preset deviation threshold value, marking that the accuracy of the oxygen concentration monitor is not in accordance with the requirement, and adjusting or maintaining the oxygen concentration monitor;
And (3) carrying out new round of calibration on the adjusted oxygen concentration monitor again according to the steps until the calibration result is qualified.
The principle and effect of the technical scheme are that oxygen gas with known concentration is prepared in advance to serve as a standard gas sample, after an oxygen concentration monitor is started, a calibration process is started after the state is stable, so that the effect of calibration is not affected by instability of the transmission of an early-stage oxygen pipeline, after calibration parameters and the flow rate of a calibration airflow are set, the calibration gas sample is fully filled with the oxygen concentration monitor, the oxygen concentration monitor can be fully detected, in order to ensure that the detected oxygen concentration detection value is the real and objective level of the oxygen concentration monitor, the oxygen concentration monitor is continuously detected in a preset time period, and is subjected to first division in the preset time period, a first time interval unit is obtained, the oxygen concentration monitor obtains data in real time, the oxygen concentration detection time value in each first time interval unit is calculated respectively, the oxygen concentration detection value is obtained through calculating average, the oxygen concentration detection value can be discontinuous in a plurality of preset time periods, the oxygen concentration detection value in the preset time periods is compared with the concentration value of the standard gas sample respectively, the deviation value is calculated, if the deviation value is larger than the preset deviation, the oxygen concentration monitor is not detected in the preset time period, the oxygen concentration monitor can be accurately detected in the oxygen concentration monitor, or the oxygen concentration monitor can be accurately corrected until the oxygen concentration monitor is not detected in the standard time, the oxygen concentration monitor is accurately reaches the standard, the standard oxygen concentration monitor, the accuracy is improved, the accuracy of the oxygen concentration is accurately detected, and the standard oxygen concentration monitor can be accurately detected after the oxygen concentration monitor is corrected, or the standard node is accurately detected.
In order to solve the problem of poor oxygen supply effect caused by the fact that the oxygen supply mode is not confirmed according to the actual situation of the site and the oxygen supply mode is not adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient in the prior art, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
a medical regimen confirmation unit comprising:
the oxygen supply mode confirming module is used for:
confirming an oxygen supply mode according to the site situation on the aircraft, wherein the site situation is confirmed according to the patient situation, environmental factors and equipment availability;
the oxygen supply mode comprises fixed oxygen supply, portable oxygen supply, high-altitude oxygen supply, breathing machine oxygen supply, chemical oxygen generator oxygen supply and on-site oxygen production.
The oxygen supply scheme confirming module is used for:
after the oxygen supply mode is confirmed, making an oxygen supply scheme;
The oxygen supply scheme is formulated to set equipment parameters according to different oxygen supply equipment in the oxygen supply mode, wherein the equipment parameters comprise oxygen flow, pressure and equipment type;
medical staff distribution is carried out after the equipment parameter setting is completed;
and obtaining oxygen supply scheme data according to the oxygen supply equipment corresponding to each patient, the parameters set by each oxygen supply equipment and the medical staff corresponding to each oxygen supply equipment.
Specifically, the oxygen supply mode confirmation module can flexibly select the most suitable oxygen supply mode according to the site conditions on the aircraft, including the patient conditions, environmental factors and equipment availability. This flexibility ensures that the system provides an efficient supply of oxygen under different flight conditions and emergency medical conditions, and the oxygen supply scheme confirmation module is capable of quickly formulating an oxygen supply scheme, including equipment parameter settings and healthcare worker assignments, after confirmation of the oxygen supply scheme. The high efficiency is helpful for quick response in emergency, timely oxygen treatment is provided for patients, the system can ensure the stability and accuracy of oxygen supply through accurate equipment parameter settings such as oxygen flow and pressure, thereby improving the treatment effect, and corresponding oxygen supply equipment and parameter settings can be allocated to each patient according to the specific situation and needs of each patient, so that personalized oxygen treatment is realized. The customized service is beneficial to meeting the treatment requirements of different patients, improving the pertinence and the effectiveness of treatment, and the system can optimize the utilization of medical resources and avoid the waste and shortage of the resources through reasonable medical staff allocation and equipment parameter setting. This helps to improve the overall efficiency and reliability of the aviation medical care system, ensuring the safety and reliability of the oxygen supply through strict equipment parameter settings and healthcare worker assignments. This helps to reduce medical risks due to insufficient or unstable oxygen supply.
An integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit comprising:
the vital sign data monitoring module is used for:
When the patient is subjected to ventilation according to ventilation protocol data, vital sign monitoring is performed on the patient at the same time;
The vital sign monitoring equipment comprises an electrocardiograph monitor, a blood oxygen saturation monitor and a respiratory frequency monitor;
when vital sign monitoring is carried out on a patient, vital sign monitoring data of the patient are recorded in real time;
the vital sign monitoring data are heart rate, heart rhythm, electrocardiogram, blood pressure and heart rate variability data monitored by an electrocardiograph monitor;
blood oxygen saturation, oxygen saturation trend and body temperature data monitored by the blood oxygen saturation monitor;
Respiratory rate and respiratory pattern data monitored by the respiratory rate monitor;
Finally, vital sign monitoring data of the patient are obtained.
The oxygen supply equipment real-time adjustment module is used for:
Comparing the vital sign monitoring data of the patient with the normal vital sign data, and judging the abnormal range of the patient according to the comparison result, wherein the normal vital sign data is retrieved from the database;
generating an oxygen supply equipment adjusting instruction according to the abnormal range of the patient;
The oxygen supply equipment adjusting instruction comprises oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment;
And continuing to apply oxygen supply after the adjustment instruction is generated, and recording the oxygen supply application process before and after the adjustment of the patient in real time.
Specifically, through integrated vital sign data monitoring module, aviation medical aid system can real-time supervision patient's heart rate, rhythm of the heart, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, heart rate variability, blood oxygen saturation, oxygen saturation trend, key vital sign data such as body temperature, respiratory rate and breathing mode. The data provides timely patient state information for medical staff, and is helpful for the medical staff to quickly make accurate medical judgment, so that the medical efficiency and the safety are improved, and the system can accurately control the oxygen supply by combining oxygen supply scheme data, so that the patient is ensured to be supported by the most proper oxygen therapy. The accurate oxygen supply is beneficial to reducing medical risks caused by insufficient or excessive oxygen supply, and the cost caused by repeated examination, repeated operation and the like in the traditional medical process can be reduced through the integrated system. Meanwhile, accurate medical judgment and efficient resource management are also beneficial to reducing the overall medical cost, real-time monitoring and accurate oxygen supply are beneficial to reducing pain and discomfort of patients in the transportation process, the comfort level of the patients is improved, vital sign data of the patients are monitored in real time and compared with normal sign data, the system can rapidly identify the abnormal range of the patients, the capability of real-time monitoring and rapid comparison is achieved, a medical team can rapidly respond and timely adjust oxygen supply equipment, so that the treatment efficiency of the patients is improved, the system can generate specific oxygen supply equipment adjusting instructions according to the abnormal range of the patients, the oxygen supply equipment adjusting instructions comprise oxygen flow adjustment, breathing machine support level adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment, the accurate adjusting mode can ensure that the patients obtain oxygen supply treatment which is most suitable for the current conditions of the patients, the effectiveness and the safety of treatment are improved, the system can ensure effective utilization of oxygen through accurate oxygen supply equipment, unnecessary waste is avoided, a real-time monitoring and rapid response mechanism is beneficial to finding and processing abnormal conditions of the patients, and potential risks are reduced.
In the above technical solution, the oxygen flow adjustment and the oxygen supply strategy adjustment in the oxygen supply equipment adjustment instruction include the following steps:
The method comprises the steps of adjusting an electrocardiogram monitored by an electrocardiograph monitor, connecting values of R waves in the electrocardiogram through a smooth curve, constructing a respiratory characteristic curve, and obtaining duration time of an inspiration process and an expiration process according to the respiratory characteristic curve;
Judging the air flow limitation degree of a patient according to the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process, and dividing the air flow limitation grades according to the air flow limitation degree of the patient, wherein the air flow limitation grades comprise a primary limitation grade, a secondary limitation grade and a tertiary limitation grade;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out an inspiration process, wherein when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is 1:1.5-1:2, the airflow limitation grade is a primary limitation grade, when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is 1:2-1:3, the airflow limitation grade is a secondary limitation grade, and when the ratio of the duration of the inspiration process to the duration of the expiration process is greater than 1:3, the airflow limitation grade is a tertiary limitation grade;
Monitoring the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask in real time through an oxygen concentration monitor in the process of supplying the breathing mask to a patient, and acquiring the oxygen flow value of an oxygen pipeline in real time based on a regulator;
When the air flow limited level is the primary limited level, the first oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is regulated by the regulator, and oxygen is supplied by the first oxygen flow value until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the first oxygen concentration value;
When the air flow limited level is the secondary limited level, a second oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted through the regulator, oxygen is supplied by a second oxygen flow value, and meanwhile, the oxygen humidity value is adjusted until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the second oxygen concentration value;
when the airflow limited level is three-level limited level, the third oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted through the regulator, oxygen is supplied by the third oxygen flow value, and meanwhile, the oxygen humidity value is adjusted until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the third oxygen concentration value.
The principle and the effect of the technical scheme are that the electrocardiograph monitored by the electrocardiograph monitor can master the breathing condition of a patient most intuitively, a breathing characteristic curve is obtained, the duration of the breathing process and the duration of the breathing process are obtained according to the breathing characteristic curve, thus whether the patient has an anoxic condition or not can be mastered quickly by analyzing the breathing process and the breathing process of the patient, the slope of the point on the breathing characteristic curve can reflect the breathing process of the patient, if the slope is positive, the patient is shown to breathe, if the slope is negative, the patient is shown to breathe, if the slope is 0, the patient is shown to breathe stagnation (the tail end of inspiration or the tail end of expiration), and whether the patient is in the breathing process from the breathing process to the breathing process or from the breathing process to the breathing process can be judged through the change of the slope, and therefore the duration of the breathing process of the patient can be obtained, the airflow limitation degree of the patient is judged according to the ratio of the duration of the breathing process to the duration of the breathing process, when the ratio is 1:1.5:2, the duration of the breathing process is slightly short, the airflow limitation degree is shown when the ratio is 1:1:1-5:2, the duration of the breathing process is lower than the duration of the breathing process is 1:3, the ratio is lower than the duration of the current value when the ratio is lower than the duration of the oxygen limitation value is lower than the duration of the current value is equal to the duration of the breathing process, and the ratio is lower than the duration of the oxygen limitation value is equal to the duration of the ratio is lower than the ratio of the duration of the ratio is equal to 3.
If the patient is in the first-level restricted level, the patient is shown to be slightly anoxic, but the patient is not seriously, the first oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline can be regulated through the regulator, basically the oxygen supply flow value is increased until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the first oxygen concentration value, wherein the first oxygen concentration value can be preset, the first oxygen concentration value is matched with the first-level restricted level, and the air flow restriction condition of the patient can be relieved under the first oxygen concentration value and the oxygen supply quantity is improved through the preset data training and testing.
If the patient is in the secondary limited level, the patient is indicated to have moderate hypoxia, and in this case, the effect generated by only adjusting the flow of the oxygen pipeline cannot be satisfied, and the oxygen humidity value needs to be properly increased, so that the oxygen supply effect and the oxygen absorptivity can be improved by increasing the oxygen humidity value until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the second oxygen concentration value, and the second oxygen concentration value can also be preset and matched with the secondary limited level.
If the patient is in the tertiary restricted level, it indicates that the patient's exhales seriously and is not smooth, and there is a serious hypoxia condition, and in this case, the flow and the oxygen humidity value of the oxygen pipeline need to be adjusted simultaneously until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the third oxygen concentration value, and as above, the third oxygen concentration value can also be preset and matched with the tertiary restricted level.
According to the technical scheme, the inhalation duration and the expiration duration of the patient are combined, the patient is classified under the air flow limitation condition, different oxygen supply strategies are adopted under different air flow limitation grades, so that the necessity and the oxygen supply effect of oxygen supply are improved, and the patient can be ensured to be timely supported by the effective oxygen supply through intelligent setting.
In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, the oxygen supply equipment on the aircraft is not integrated uniformly in data, and the oxygen supply equipment is not coordinated with the actual condition of the patient, so that the effect of the aviation oxygen supply function is poor, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
The monitoring data visualization control unit is also used for:
carrying out data confirmation on oxygen supply implementation process data recorded in real time before and after the patient is adjusted;
Carrying out data preprocessing after data confirmation, wherein the data preprocessing comprises data cleaning, data conversion and data standardization;
After the data are cleaned, designing a visual template, wherein the visual template comprises a chart type, a color change, a label and a unit;
mapping the data subjected to data cleaning to a designed visual template, and generating visual data of a chart, equipment and indexes according to a mapping rule;
The visual data are transmitted to the control terminal for display, medical staff analyzes abnormal conditions of the visual data at the control terminal, compares and judges the visual data with an adjusting instruction of the oxygen supply equipment according to the analysis result, and adjusts and implements the oxygen supply equipment according to the judging result;
And after the adjustment is finished, continuously recording the oxygen supply process of the patient in real time, transmitting the oxygen supply process to the control terminal, and judging the transmitted data on the control terminal by medical staff.
Specifically, the data can be removed redundancy, errors or inconsistent data, the availability of the data is improved, the data can be converted and standardized, the data from different sources can be in a unified format, the subsequent analysis and processing are facilitated, through designing the visual template, medical staff can visually see various data and indexes in the oxygen supply process, and accordingly the data can be understood and analyzed more easily, the chart type, the color change, the label and the reasonable design of a unit are achieved, the data can be displayed more clearly and visually, the visual data can be directly transmitted to the control terminal, the medical staff can see the data and make judgment in the first time, the timeliness and the accuracy of decision are improved, the visual data can be compared and judged with the adjustment instruction of the oxygen supply equipment, the oxygen supply equipment can be adjusted more accurately by the medical staff, the safety of a patient is ensured, the oxygen supply process of the patient is recorded in real time, the medical staff can immediately respond once the abnormal situation is found, the oxygen supply equipment is adjusted, the patient is ensured to obtain and the effective treatment in time, the data is confirmed, the visual pretreatment, the visual and the adjustment of the data can be carried out, the work is more effectively and the work is more completely and the work is less, the necessary, and the work is more completely and the work is reduced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,包括:1. An aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function, characterized in that it includes: 供氧设备确认单元,用于:Oxygen supply equipment verification unit, used for: 将航空医疗救护中的供氧设备进行确认,并将每个救护设备进行唯一编码标号,唯一编码标号完成后得到目标供氧设备;Confirm the oxygen supply equipment in aviation medical rescue and uniquely code each rescue equipment. After the unique coding is completed, the target oxygen supply equipment is obtained; 供氧设备检测单元,用于:Oxygen supply equipment detection unit, used for: 将目标供氧设备进行功能检测,并将检测合格的目标供氧设备标注为标准供氧设备;Perform functional tests on the target oxygen supply equipment, and mark the target oxygen supply equipment that has passed the test as the standard oxygen supply equipment; 医疗方案确认单元,用于:Medical plan confirmation unit, used for: 根据救护现场情况将供氧方式进行确认,并根据供氧方式确认现场供氧方案,现场供氧方案确认完成后得到供氧方案数据;The oxygen supply method is confirmed according to the rescue scene situation, and the on-site oxygen supply plan is confirmed according to the oxygen supply method. After the on-site oxygen supply plan is confirmed, the oxygen supply plan data is obtained; 集成供氧监测单元,用于:Integrated oxygen monitoring unit for: 根据供氧方案数据进行供氧实施,进行供氧实施时实时监测患者的生命体征,根据患者的生命体征对供氧设备进行调整指令生成,并将供氧过程进行实时记录;Implement oxygen supply according to oxygen supply plan data, monitor the patient's vital signs in real time during oxygen supply implementation, generate adjustment instructions for oxygen supply equipment according to the patient's vital signs, and record the oxygen supply process in real time; 监测数据可视化控制单元,用于:Monitoring data visualization control unit for: 将供氧过程的实时记录数据进行可视化数据转换,并将转换完成的可视化数据传输至控制终端进行显示,医护人员在控制终端根据显示的数据进行实时判断和控制。The real-time recorded data of the oxygen supply process is converted into visual data, and the converted visual data is transmitted to the control terminal for display. Medical staff make real-time judgments and controls at the control terminal based on the displayed data. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述航空医疗救护中的供氧设备包括固定式氧气瓶、便携式氧气瓶、呼吸面具和呼吸机;2. An aeromedical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 1, characterized in that the oxygen supply equipment in the aeromedical rescue includes fixed oxygen cylinders, portable oxygen cylinders, breathing masks and ventilators; 所述供氧设备确认单元,还用于:The oxygen supply equipment confirmation unit is further used for: 对每个供氧设备通过统一的氧气管理系统进行氧气管理,氧气管理系统中包括调节器、氧气管路、化学氧发生器和氧浓度监测器;Each oxygen supply device is managed through a unified oxygen management system, which includes a regulator, oxygen pipeline, chemical oxygen generator and oxygen concentration monitor; 将固定式氧气瓶、便携式氧气瓶、呼吸面具和呼吸机与调节器、氧气管路、化学氧发生器和氧浓度监测器分别进行唯一编码标号;Uniquely code and label fixed oxygen cylinders, portable oxygen cylinders, breathing masks and ventilators and regulators, oxygen pipelines, chemical oxygen generators and oxygen concentration monitors; 唯一编码标号后得到目标供氧设备。The target oxygen supply equipment is obtained after the unique coding number. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述供氧设备检测单元,还用于:3. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 2, characterized in that the oxygen supply equipment detection unit is also used for: 当飞机起飞之前将固定式氧气瓶、便携式氧气瓶、呼吸面具、呼吸机、调节器、氧气管路、化学氧发生器和氧浓度监测器分别进行设备功能检测;Before the aircraft takes off, the fixed oxygen cylinders, portable oxygen cylinders, breathing masks, ventilators, regulators, oxygen pipelines, chemical oxygen generators and oxygen concentration monitors shall be tested for equipment functions; 对固定式氧气瓶进行外观检测、压力检测、泄漏检测和充放电检测;Perform appearance inspection, pressure inspection, leakage inspection, and charge and discharge inspection on fixed oxygen cylinders; 对便携式氧气瓶进行外观检测、压力检测、泄漏检测和重量检测;Perform visual inspection, pressure inspection, leak inspection and weight inspection on portable oxygen cylinders; 对呼吸面具进行完整性检测、密封性检测和适配性检测;Conduct integrity testing, seal testing and fit testing on respiratory masks; 对呼吸机进行压力检测和流程检测;Perform pressure and process tests on ventilators; 对调节器进行压力调节检测和流量调节检测;Conduct pressure regulation and flow regulation tests on the regulator; 对氧气管路进行外观检测和压力保持检测;Conduct visual inspection and pressure maintenance inspection on oxygen pipelines; 对化学氧发生器进行激活检测和输出检测;Perform activation and output tests on chemical oxygen generators; 对氧浓度监测器进行校准检测和响应检测;Perform calibration and response tests on oxygen concentration monitors; 均检测合格后标注为目标供氧设备,将检测不合格的设备进行更换或维修,直至全部检测合格。After all the equipment has passed the test, they will be marked as target oxygen supply equipment. The equipment that fails the test will be replaced or repaired until all the equipment passes the test. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,对氧浓度监测器进行校准检测和响应检测,包括以下步骤:4. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 3, characterized in that the calibration test and response test of the oxygen concentration monitor include the following steps: 准备校准气体样本,选择已知浓度的氧气气体作为标准气体样本,Prepare the calibration gas sample and select oxygen gas with known concentration as the standard gas sample. 启动氧浓度监测器,使其运行并达到稳定状态,设置校准参数和校准气流流量;Start the oxygen concentration monitor, allow it to run and reach a stable state, set calibration parameters and calibrate gas flow; 通入校准气体样本,将校准气体样本通过氧气管路通入到氧浓度监测器,并,调节器设置在氧气管路上,用于调节氧气流量,通过调节调节器使得校准气体样本的流量符合预设要求;A calibration gas sample is introduced into the oxygen concentration monitor through an oxygen pipeline, and a regulator is arranged on the oxygen pipeline to adjust the oxygen flow rate, and the flow rate of the calibration gas sample is adjusted to meet the preset requirements by adjusting the regulator; 获取在预设时间段内检测的氧气浓度检测值,将预设时间段进行第一划分,划分为多个第一时间间隔单元,获取每个第一时间间隔子单元内的一次氧气浓度检测时刻值,基于多个氧气浓度检测时刻值通过以下公式获得预设时间段内检测的氧气浓度检测值:其中,为氧气浓度检测值,为第n个第一时间间隔子单元内的氧气浓度检测时刻值,n为第一时间间隔单元的个数,Obtain the oxygen concentration detection value detected within a preset time period, divide the preset time period into a plurality of first time interval units, obtain an oxygen concentration detection time value within each first time interval subunit, and obtain the oxygen concentration detection value detected within the preset time period based on the plurality of oxygen concentration detection time values by the following formula: in, is the oxygen concentration detection value, is the oxygen concentration detection time value in the nth first time interval subunit, n is the number of first time interval units, 将多个不同预设时间段内的氧气浓度检测值与标准气体样本的浓度值进行比较,通过以下公式计算偏差值: 为偏差值,为标准气体样本的浓度值,为第i个预设时间段内的氧气浓度检测值,i为小于等于m的正整数,m为预设时间段的个数,且为大于2的正整数,Compare the oxygen concentration detection values in multiple different preset time periods with the concentration values of the standard gas sample, and calculate the deviation value using the following formula: is the deviation value, is the concentration value of the standard gas sample, is the oxygen concentration detection value in the i-th preset time period, i is a positive integer less than or equal to m, m is the number of preset time periods and is a positive integer greater than 2, 当偏差值大于预设偏差阈值时,标记氧浓度监测器的精度不符合要求,对氧浓度监测器进行调整或者维修;When the deviation value is greater than the preset deviation threshold, it is marked that the accuracy of the oxygen concentration monitor does not meet the requirements, and the oxygen concentration monitor is adjusted or repaired; 将调整后的氧浓度监测器重新按照上述的步骤进行新一轮的校准,直至校准结果为合格。Recalibrate the adjusted oxygen concentration monitor according to the above steps until the calibration result is qualified. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述医疗方案确认单元,包括:5. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 1, characterized in that the medical plan confirmation unit comprises: 供氧方式确认模块,用于:Oxygen supply mode confirmation module, used for: 根据飞机上的现场情况确认供氧方式,现场情况的确认为根据患者情况、环境因素和设备可用性进行现场情况确认;Confirm the oxygen supply method based on the on-site situation on the aircraft. The on-site situation confirmation is based on the patient's condition, environmental factors and equipment availability; 供氧方式包括固定式供氧、便携式供氧、高空供氧、呼吸机供氧、化学氧发生器供氧和现场制氧。Oxygen supply methods include fixed oxygen supply, portable oxygen supply, high-altitude oxygen supply, ventilator oxygen supply, chemical oxygen generator oxygen supply and on-site oxygen production. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述医疗方案确认单元,还包括:6. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 5, characterized in that the medical plan confirmation unit further comprises: 供氧方案确认模块,用于:Oxygen supply plan confirmation module is used to: 供氧方式确认完成后进行供氧方案制定;After the oxygen supply method is confirmed, the oxygen supply plan will be formulated; 供氧方案的制定为根据供氧方式中不同的供氧设备进行设备参数设置,设备参数包括氧流量、压力和设备类型;The oxygen supply plan is formulated by setting equipment parameters according to different oxygen supply equipment in the oxygen supply mode. The equipment parameters include oxygen flow, pressure and equipment type; 设备参数设置完成后进行医护人员分配;After the equipment parameters are set, medical staff are assigned; 根据每个患者对应的供氧设备、每个供氧设备设置的参数以及每个供氧设备对应的医护人员得到供氧方案数据。Oxygen supply plan data is obtained based on the oxygen supply equipment corresponding to each patient, the parameters set for each oxygen supply equipment, and the medical staff corresponding to each oxygen supply equipment. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述集成供氧监测单元,包括:7. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit comprises: 生命体征数据监测模块,用于:Vital signs data monitoring module for: 当根据供氧方案数据对患者进行供氧实施时,同时对患者进行生命体征监测;When oxygen is supplied to the patient according to the oxygen supply plan data, the patient's vital signs are monitored at the same time; 生命体征监测设备包括心电监护仪、血氧饱和度监测仪和呼吸频率监测器;Vital sign monitoring equipment includes ECG monitors, blood oxygen saturation monitors, and respiratory rate monitors; 对患者进行生命体征监测时,实时记录患者的生命体征监测数据;When monitoring the patient's vital signs, record the patient's vital signs monitoring data in real time; 生命体征监测数据为心电监护仪监测的心率、心律、心电图、血压和心率变异性数据;The vital signs monitoring data include heart rate, heart rhythm, electrocardiogram, blood pressure and heart rate variability data monitored by an electrocardiogram monitor; 血氧饱和度监测仪监测的血氧饱和度、氧饱和度趋势和体温数据;Blood oxygen saturation, oxygen saturation trend and body temperature data monitored by the blood oxygen saturation monitor; 呼吸频率监测器监测的呼吸频率和呼吸模式数据;Respiratory rate and breathing pattern data monitored by a respiratory rate monitor; 最终得到患者的生命体征监测数据。Finally, the patient's vital signs monitoring data are obtained. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述集成供氧监测单元,还包括:8. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 7, characterized in that the integrated oxygen supply monitoring unit further comprises: 供氧设备实时调整模块,用于:Oxygen supply equipment real-time adjustment module, used for: 将患者的生命体征监测数据与正常体征数据进行参数比对,根据比对结果判断患者的异常范围,其中,正常体征数据从数据库中进行调取;Compare the patient's vital sign monitoring data with the normal vital sign data, and determine the patient's abnormal range based on the comparison results, wherein the normal vital sign data is retrieved from the database; 根据患者的异常范围进行供氧设备调整指令生成;Generate oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions based on the patient's abnormal range; 供氧设备调整指令包括氧流量调整、呼吸机支持水平调整和供氧策略调整;Oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions include oxygen flow adjustment, ventilator support level adjustment, and oxygen supply strategy adjustment; 调整指令生成完成后继续进行供氧实施,将患者调整之前和调整之后的供氧实施的过程进行实时记录。After the adjustment instruction is generated, the oxygen supply implementation continues, and the process of oxygen supply implementation before and after the patient's adjustment is recorded in real time. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,供氧设备调整指令中的氧流量调整和供氧策略调整,包括以下步骤:9. An aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 8, characterized in that the oxygen flow adjustment and oxygen supply strategy adjustment in the oxygen supply equipment adjustment instruction include the following steps: 调取心电监护仪监测的心电图,将心电图中的R波的值通过平滑曲线连接后构建出呼吸特征曲线,根据呼吸特征曲线获得吸气过程和呼气过程的持续时间;The electrocardiogram monitored by the electrocardiogram monitor is retrieved, and the values of the R waves in the electrocardiogram are connected by a smooth curve to construct a respiratory characteristic curve, and the duration of the inhalation process and the exhalation process is obtained according to the respiratory characteristic curve; 根据吸气过程的持续时间与呼气过程的持续时间的比值来判断患者的气流受限程度,并根据患者的气流受限程度划分气流受限等级,所述的气流受限等级包括一级受限等级、二级受限等级和三级受限等级;The degree of airflow limitation of the patient is determined according to the ratio of the duration of the inhalation process to the duration of the exhalation process, and the airflow limitation level is divided according to the degree of airflow limitation of the patient, and the airflow limitation level includes the first limitation level, the second limitation level and the third limitation level; 其中当吸气过程的持续时间与呼气过程的持续时间的比值为1:1.5~1:2时,气流受限等级为一级受限等级;当吸气过程的持续时间与呼气过程的持续时间的比值为1:2~1:3时,气流受限等级为二级受限等级;当吸气过程的持续时间与呼气过程的持续时间的比值大于1:3时,气流受限等级为三级受限等级;When the ratio of the duration of the inhalation process to the duration of the exhalation process is 1:1.5~1:2, the airflow limitation level is the first level; when the ratio of the duration of the inhalation process to the duration of the exhalation process is 1:2~1:3, the airflow limitation level is the second level; when the ratio of the duration of the inhalation process to the duration of the exhalation process is greater than 1:3, the airflow limitation level is the third level; 基于呼吸面罩对患者供应过程中,通过氧浓度监测器实时监测呼吸面罩内的氧气浓度值,基于调节器实时获取氧气管路的氧气流量值;During the process of supplying oxygen to the patient through the breathing mask, the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask is monitored in real time through the oxygen concentration monitor, and the oxygen flow value of the oxygen pipeline is obtained in real time based on the regulator; 当气流受限等级为一级受限等级时,通过调节器调整氧气管路的第一供氧流量策略,以第一氧气流量值供氧,直至呼吸面罩内的氧气浓度值达到第一氧气浓度值;When the airflow limitation level is the first limitation level, adjusting the first oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline through the regulator to supply oxygen at a first oxygen flow value until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the first oxygen concentration value; 当气流受限等级为二级受限等级时,通过调节器调整氧气管路的第二供氧流量策略,以第二氧气流量值供氧,同时调整氧气湿度值,直至呼吸面罩内的氧气浓度值达到第二氧气浓度值;When the airflow limitation level is the second limitation level, the second oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted by the regulator to supply oxygen at a second oxygen flow value, and the oxygen humidity value is adjusted at the same time until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the second oxygen concentration value; 当气流受限等级为三级受限等级时,通过调节器调整氧气管路的第三供氧流量策略,以第三氧气流量值供氧,同时调整氧气湿度值,直至呼吸面罩内的氧气浓度值达到第三氧气浓度值。When the airflow limitation level is the third limitation level, the third oxygen supply flow strategy of the oxygen pipeline is adjusted through the regulator to supply oxygen at the third oxygen flow value, and the oxygen humidity value is adjusted at the same time until the oxygen concentration value in the breathing mask reaches the third oxygen concentration value. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成供氧功能的航空医疗救护系统,其特征在于,所述监测数据可视化控制单元,还用于:10. The aviation medical rescue system with integrated oxygen supply function according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitoring data visualization control unit is also used for: 将患者调整之前和调整之后实时记录的供氧实施过程数据进行数据确认;Confirm the oxygen supply implementation process data recorded in real time before and after the patient is adjusted; 数据确认后进行数据预处理,数据预处理包括数据清洗、数据转换和数据标准化;After the data is confirmed, data preprocessing is carried out, which includes data cleaning, data conversion and data standardization; 数据清洗完成后进行可视化模板设计,可视化模板包括图表类型、颜色变、标签和单位;After data cleaning is completed, a visualization template is designed. The visualization template includes chart type, color change, label and unit; 将数据清洗完成的数据映射到设计的可视化模版上,根据映射规则生成图表、设备和指标的可视化数据;Map the cleaned data to the designed visualization template, and generate visualization data of charts, equipment and indicators according to the mapping rules; 可视化数据传输至控制终端进行显示,医护人员在控制终端对可视化数据进行异常情况分析,并根据分析结果与供氧设备调整指令进行对比判断,根据判断结果将供氧设备进行调整实施;The visual data is transmitted to the control terminal for display. Medical staff analyze the visual data for abnormal conditions at the control terminal, and make a comparison between the analysis results and the oxygen supply equipment adjustment instructions. The oxygen supply equipment is adjusted and implemented according to the judgment results. 调整实施完成后继续实时记录患者的供氧过程,并将供氧过程传输至控制终端,医护人员在控制终端上对传输的数据进行判断。After the adjustment is implemented, the patient's oxygen supply process continues to be recorded in real time and transmitted to the control terminal. Medical staff make judgments on the transmitted data on the control terminal.
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