CN116400018A - Hydrogen concentration early warning method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Hydrogen concentration early warning method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于氢气技术领域,尤其涉及一种氢气浓度预警方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of hydrogen, and in particular relates to a hydrogen concentration early warning method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
氢能源具有储运便捷、洁净环保等突出优点,可以作为主要的工业原料,在石油化工、电子工业、冶金工业、食品加工、浮法玻璃、精细有机合成、航空航天等方面有着广泛的应用。Hydrogen energy has outstanding advantages such as convenient storage and transportation, clean and environmental protection, etc. It can be used as the main industrial raw material, and has a wide range of applications in petrochemical, electronic industry, metallurgical industry, food processing, float glass, fine organic synthesis, aerospace and other fields.
在常温常压下,氢气的性能通常较为稳定。然而,在密闭空间内,若氢气在空气中的体积分数位于4%-75%时,极易引起爆炸。因此,需要配置氢气检测仪等检测设备检测作业环境中的氢气浓度。然而,当氢气检测仪检测到氢气浓度大于预警浓度并进行报警时,作业环境中可能已发生严重的氢气泄漏事件;若设置的预警浓度较低,则氢气检测仪可能频繁的进行报警,影响作业。At normal temperature and pressure, the performance of hydrogen is generally relatively stable. However, in a confined space, if the volume fraction of hydrogen in air is between 4% and 75%, it is very easy to cause an explosion. Therefore, it is necessary to configure detection equipment such as a hydrogen detector to detect the concentration of hydrogen in the working environment. However, when the hydrogen gas detector detects that the hydrogen concentration is higher than the warning concentration and issues an alarm, a serious hydrogen leakage event may have occurred in the working environment; .
基于此,现有技术中,对氢气浓度变化进行预警的方式并不合理,预警效果差。Based on this, in the prior art, the early warning method for the change of the hydrogen concentration is unreasonable, and the early warning effect is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种氢气浓度预警方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质,可以解决现有技术中对氢气浓度变化进行预警的方式并不合理的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a hydrogen concentration early warning method, device, terminal equipment and storage medium, which can solve the problem that the method for early warning of hydrogen concentration changes in the prior art is unreasonable.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种氢气浓度预警方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a hydrogen concentration early warning method, the method comprising:
分别获取每个检测设备检测到的氢气的第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度;Respectively obtain the first concentration of hydrogen detected by each detection device and the second concentration detected last time;
分别根据第一浓度和第二浓度从所有检测设备中确定目标检测设备;determining the target detection device from all detection devices according to the first concentration and the second concentration respectively;
根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和目标检测设备上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果;According to the first target concentration detected by all target detection devices and the second target concentration last detected by the target detection device, predict the target concentration change result of hydrogen after a preset time;
若目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,则向报警设备发送预警指令。If the change result of the target concentration is that the hydrogen concentration is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after the preset time, an early warning instruction is sent to the alarm device.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种氢气浓度预警装置,该装置包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a hydrogen concentration early warning device, which includes:
第一获取模块,用于分别获取每个检测设备检测到的氢气的第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度;The first obtaining module is used to separately obtain the first concentration of hydrogen detected by each detection device and the second concentration detected last time;
第一确定模块,用于分别根据第一浓度和第二浓度从所有检测设备中确定目标检测设备;The first determination module is used to determine the target detection device from all detection devices according to the first concentration and the second concentration respectively;
预测模块,用于根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和目标检测设备上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果;The prediction module is used to predict the change result of the target concentration of hydrogen after a preset time according to the first target concentration detected by all target detection devices and the second target concentration detected last time by the target detection device;
预警模块,用于若目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,则向报警设备发送预警指令。The early warning module is used to send an early warning instruction to the alarm device if the target concentration change result is that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after a preset time.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述第一方面的方法。In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the method in the first aspect above is implemented .
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method in the first aspect above is implemented.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述第一方面的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to execute the method in the first aspect above.
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:为了提高预测的目标浓度变化结果的可信度,终端设备可以根据多个检测设备对氢气的浓度进行检测。之后,分别根据每个检测设备检测到的述第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度,从所有检测设备中进一步地确定检测精度较高的目标检测设备,并根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果。以此,可以进一步地提高预测的目标浓度变化结果的可信度。最后,在目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度时,可以及时地向报警设备发送预警指令,以合理的对氢气浓度的变化进行预警。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effect that: in order to improve the reliability of the predicted target concentration change result, the terminal device can detect the concentration of hydrogen gas according to multiple detection devices. After that, according to the first concentration detected by each detection device and the second concentration detected last time, the target detection device with higher detection accuracy is further determined from all the detection devices, and according to the detection accuracy of all target detection devices The first target concentration of hydrogen and the second target concentration detected last time can predict the change result of the target concentration of hydrogen after a preset time. In this way, the reliability of the predicted target concentration change result can be further improved. Finally, when the change result of the target concentration is that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after the preset time, an early warning instruction can be sent to the alarm device in time to give a reasonable early warning of the change of the hydrogen concentration.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种氢气浓度预警方法的实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of a kind of hydrogen concentration early warning method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种氢气浓度预警装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hydrogen concentration early warning device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other Presence or addition of features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or collections thereof.
另外,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the specification and the appended claims of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" and so on are only used to distinguish descriptions, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
为了能够对作业环境中的氢气浓度进行监测,通常需要采用氢气检测仪等检测设备实时或每隔固定周期对氢气在空气中的体积分数(氢气浓度)进行检测。之后,在检测到氢气浓度大于预警浓度时进行报警。In order to be able to monitor the concentration of hydrogen in the working environment, it is usually necessary to use detection equipment such as a hydrogen detector to detect the volume fraction of hydrogen in the air (hydrogen concentration) in real time or at regular intervals. Afterwards, an alarm is given when it is detected that the hydrogen concentration is greater than the warning concentration.
具体的,氢气检测仪可以检测空气中的氢气浓度,并将氢气浓度转换成电信号,而后通过线缆传输到报警控制器中。其中,氢气浓度越高,电信号越强,当氢气浓度达到或超过报警控制器设置的预警浓度时,报警控制器可以发出报警信号,以控制报警设备进行预警。Specifically, the hydrogen detector can detect the hydrogen concentration in the air, convert the hydrogen concentration into an electrical signal, and then transmit it to the alarm controller through a cable. Wherein, the higher the hydrogen concentration, the stronger the electric signal. When the hydrogen concentration reaches or exceeds the warning concentration set by the alarm controller, the alarm controller can send an alarm signal to control the alarm equipment for early warning.
然而,在控制报警设备进行预警时,作业环境中可能已发生严重的氢气泄漏事件,使得密闭空间内的氢气浓度较高,具有较大的安全风险。若设置较低的预警浓度,则氢气检测仪可能频繁的控制报警设备进行预警,影响作业。However, when the alarm equipment is controlled for early warning, a serious hydrogen leakage event may have occurred in the working environment, resulting in a high concentration of hydrogen in the confined space, which poses a greater safety risk. If a lower warning concentration is set, the hydrogen detector may frequently control the alarm equipment for early warning, which will affect the operation.
基于此,为了能够合理地对氢气浓度变化进行预警,本申请实施例提供了一种氢气浓度预警方法,该氢气浓度预警方法可以应用于平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本等终端设备上,或者,可以应用于氢气检测仪等检测设备上,本申请实施例对终端设备的具体类型不作任何限制。Based on this, in order to be able to reasonably give early warning to changes in hydrogen concentration, the embodiment of the present application provides a hydrogen concentration early warning method, which can be applied to tablet computers, notebook computers, ultra-mobile personal computers (ultra-mobile personal computers) computers, UMPCs), netbooks and other terminal devices, or can be applied to detection devices such as hydrogen detectors, and the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific types of terminal devices.
请参阅图1,图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种氢气浓度预警方法的实现流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the implementation flowchart of a kind of hydrogen concentration early warning method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method includes the following steps:
S101、分别获取每个检测设备检测到的氢气的第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度。S101. Respectively acquire the first concentration of hydrogen detected by each detection device and the second concentration detected last time.
在一实施例中,上述检测设备为用于检测空气中氢气浓度的设备。其中,检测设备可以为便携式氢气检测仪、泵吸式氢气检测仪,以及在线式氢气检测仪等多种型号。其中,多个检测设备可以为同一型号的检测仪,也可以为不同型号的检测仪,对此不做限定。In one embodiment, the detection device is a device for detecting the concentration of hydrogen in the air. Among them, the detection equipment can be various types such as portable hydrogen detector, pump-suction hydrogen detector, and online hydrogen detector. Wherein, the multiple detection devices may be detectors of the same model, or detectors of different models, which is not limited.
其中,多个检测设备可以围绕存储氢气的存储装置进行设置,以此,在储存罐发生氢气泄露事件时,可以及时地被检测设备所检测。Wherein, a plurality of detection devices can be arranged around the storage device for storing hydrogen, so that when a hydrogen leakage event occurs in the storage tank, it can be detected by the detection devices in time.
在一实施例中,上述第一浓度为当前时刻下,检测设备所检测到的氢气的浓度。第二浓度为上一时刻,检测设备所检测到的氢气的浓度。通常的,检测设备可以每隔固定周期检测一次氢气浓度。In an embodiment, the above-mentioned first concentration is the concentration of hydrogen gas detected by the detection device at the current moment. The second concentration is the concentration of hydrogen detected by the detection device at the last moment. Generally, the detection device can detect the hydrogen concentration every fixed period.
S102、分别根据第一浓度和第二浓度从所有检测设备中确定目标检测设备。S102. Determine a target detection device from all detection devices according to the first concentration and the second concentration respectively.
在一实施例中,基于上述对检测设备的描述可知,若后续根据所有的检测设备确定氢气的目标浓度变化结果,则可能因存储装置发生泄漏的位置与检测设备的远近不同,使得距离泄漏位置较远处的检测设备所检测到的第一浓度和第二浓度之间的变化较小。进而,在后续根据所有检测设备确定目标浓度变化结果时,可能认为存储装置此时未发生泄漏,直至在根据所有的检测设备确定目浓度变化结果为氢气的浓度大于预设浓度时,此时存储装置可能已经泄露较多的氢气,具有极大的危险。In one embodiment, based on the above description of the detection equipment, it can be known that if the target concentration change results of hydrogen are subsequently determined based on all the detection equipment, the distance between the location where the storage device leaks and the detection equipment may be different. The variation between the first concentration and the second concentration detected by the detection device farther away is smaller. Furthermore, when the target concentration change result is determined according to all the detection equipment, it may be considered that the storage device does not leak at this time, until it is determined according to all the detection equipment that the target concentration change result is that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than the preset concentration. The device may have leaked a large amount of hydrogen, which is extremely dangerous.
因此,可以认为从所有检测设备中确定目标检测设备,并在后续基于目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度确定目标浓度变化结果,可以提高目标浓度变化结果的可靠性。Therefore, it can be considered that determining the target detection device from all the detection devices and subsequently determining the target concentration change result based on the first target concentration and the second target concentration detected by the target detection device can improve the reliability of the target concentration change result.
具体的,针对任一检测设备,终端设备可以计算第一浓度与第二浓度之间的差值;之后,若差值大于预设值,则可以认为该检测设备距离存储装置中的泄漏位置较近。因此,可以将检测设备确定为目标检测设备。否则,在差值小于或等于预设值时,可以认为检测设备距离泄漏位置较远。Specifically, for any detection device, the terminal device can calculate the difference between the first concentration and the second concentration; then, if the difference is greater than the preset value, it can be considered that the detection device is closer to the leakage location in the storage device. close. Therefore, the detection device can be determined as the target detection device. Otherwise, when the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, it can be considered that the detection device is far away from the leak location.
需要说明的是,在所有检测设备对应的第一浓度与第二浓度之间的差值均小于或等于预设值时,可以认为存储装置未发生泄漏。因此,终端设备无需执行后续的S103-S104步骤。It should be noted that when the difference between the first concentration and the second concentration corresponding to all detection devices is less than or equal to the preset value, it can be considered that the storage device does not leak. Therefore, the terminal device does not need to perform the subsequent steps S103-S104.
在一实施例中,上述预设值可以根据实际情况进行设置,对此不做限定。In an embodiment, the above preset value may be set according to actual conditions, which is not limited.
其中,根据差值大于预设值确定检测设备是否为目标检测设备仅为其中的一种示例。在另一实施例中,终端设备还可以获取图像采集装置采集到的包含存储装置的图像,并对该图像进行图像识别,以确定存储装置是否具有泄漏。之后,在确定存储装置具有泄漏时,根据图像确定泄漏位置。最后,终端设备可以将距离泄漏位置预设距离内的检测设备均确定为目标检测设备。Wherein, determining whether the detection device is a target detection device according to the difference being greater than a preset value is only one example. In another embodiment, the terminal device may also acquire the image captured by the image capture device that includes the storage device, and perform image recognition on the image to determine whether the storage device has a leak. Thereafter, when it is determined that the storage device has a leak, the location of the leak is determined from the image. Finally, the terminal device may determine all detection devices within a preset distance from the leak location as target detection devices.
需要补充的是,进行图像识别的方式可以为终端设备内部预先设置有训练好的识别模型,其可以对图像进行模型处理,以输出识别结果。其中,识别结果分为存储装置未发生泄漏的结果,以及存储装置发生泄漏且包含具体泄漏位置的结果。What needs to be added is that the image recognition method may be that a trained recognition model is preset inside the terminal device, which can perform model processing on the image to output a recognition result. Wherein, the identification results are divided into the result that the storage device does not leak, and the result that the storage device leaks and includes a specific leak location.
S103、根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和目标检测设备上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果。S103. According to the first target concentration detected by all target detection devices and the second target concentration detected last time by the target detection device, predict the target concentration change result of hydrogen after a preset time.
在一实施例中,上述预设时间可以根据实际情况进行设置。通常的,若预测出预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,则可以向报警设备发送预警指令,以控制报警设备报警。之后,工作人员可以在预设时间内针对性地对此次泄漏事件做出反应。也即,可以认为预设时间应当大于或等于工作人员能够做出针对性的操作的处理时间。In an embodiment, the aforementioned preset time may be set according to actual conditions. Usually, if it is predicted that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after the preset time, an early warning instruction can be sent to the alarm device to control the alarm device to alarm. After that, the staff can respond to the leak in a targeted manner within a preset time. That is, it can be considered that the preset time should be greater than or equal to the processing time for the staff to perform targeted operations.
其中,目标浓度变化结果分为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度的结果,以及预设时间后氢气的浓度小于预设浓度的结果。其中,因氢气在空气中的体积分数位于4%-75%时,极易引起爆炸,因此,预设浓度可以为4%。Wherein, the target concentration change result is divided into the result that the hydrogen concentration after the preset time is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, and the result that the hydrogen concentration after the preset time is less than the preset concentration. Wherein, when the volume fraction of hydrogen in the air is 4%-75%, it is very easy to cause an explosion, therefore, the preset concentration can be 4%.
在一实施例中,上述第一目标浓度可以为目标检测设备在当前时刻所检测到的氢气的第一浓度;上述第二目标浓度可以为目标检测设备在上一次检测到的氢气的第二浓度。In an embodiment, the above-mentioned first target concentration may be the first concentration of hydrogen detected by the target detection device at the current moment; the above-mentioned second target concentration may be the second concentration of hydrogen detected by the target detection device last time .
需要说明的是,根据上述S102的解释可知,因每个目标检测设备与存储装置中的泄漏位置的远近不同,因此,确定出的目标检测设备的数量可能为1个,也可能为多个。基于此,在为1个时,可以直接根据该目标检测设备的第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度确定目标浓度变化结果。It should be noted that, according to the above explanation of S102, since the distance between each target detection device and the leakage position in the storage device is different, the number of determined target detection devices may be one or multiple. Based on this, when there is one, the target concentration change result can be directly determined according to the first target concentration and the second target concentration of the target detection device.
然而,在目标检测设备的数量具有多个时,同样因每个目标检测设备与存储装置中的泄漏位置的远近不同,其分别检测到的第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度也可能各不相同。因此,不同的第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度最终预测的初始浓度变化结果也将不同。However, when there are multiple target detection devices, the first target concentration and the second target concentration detected by each target detection device may also be different due to the distance between each target detection device and the leakage location in the storage device. . Therefore, different first target concentrations and second target concentrations will eventually predict different initial concentration change results.
基于此,针对任一目标检测设备,终端设备可以先根据第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度,确定氢气在预设时间后的初始浓度变化结果。之后,统计所有初始浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度的第一数量。最后,根据第一数量确定目标浓度变化结果。Based on this, for any target detection device, the terminal device can first determine the initial concentration change result of hydrogen after a preset time according to the first target concentration and the second target concentration. Afterwards, the result of counting all initial concentration changes is that the hydrogen concentration after the preset time is greater than or equal to the first quantity of the preset concentration. Finally, the target concentration change result is determined according to the first quantity.
其中,初始浓度变化结果也分为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度的结果,以及预设时间后氢气的浓度小于预设浓度的结果。Wherein, the result of the initial concentration change is also divided into the result that the concentration of hydrogen gas is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after a preset time, and the result that the concentration of hydrogen gas after a preset time is less than the preset concentration.
具体的,终端设备可以先根据第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度计算氢气在单位时间内的浓度变化率。之后,终端设备可以计算浓度变化率与预设时间的乘积值,作为氢气在预设时间内所增加的浓度。最后,将乘积值与第一目标浓度之和确定为在预设时间后的氢气的浓度。此时,终端设备可以直接根据预设时间后的氢气的浓度以及预设浓度,确定初始浓度变化结果。Specifically, the terminal device may first calculate the hydrogen concentration change rate per unit time according to the first target concentration and the second target concentration. Afterwards, the terminal device can calculate the product value of the concentration change rate and the preset time as the increased concentration of hydrogen within the preset time. Finally, the sum of the product value and the first target concentration is determined as the hydrogen concentration after a preset time. At this time, the terminal device can directly determine the initial concentration change result according to the hydrogen concentration after the preset time and the preset concentration.
示例性的,终端设备可以先计算第一目标浓度与第二目标浓度之间的浓度差,并确定当前时刻与上一次检测第二目标浓度的时刻之间的时间差。之后,将浓度差与时间差的比值,确定为未来时刻的氢气的浓度变化率。也即,存储装置泄漏氢气的速率。其中,因检测设备通常是每个固定周期检测一次氢气浓度。因此,时间差通常为一个周期。Exemplarily, the terminal device may first calculate the concentration difference between the first target concentration and the second target concentration, and determine the time difference between the current moment and the last time the second target concentration was detected. Afterwards, the ratio of the concentration difference to the time difference is determined as the hydrogen concentration change rate at a future moment. That is, the rate at which the storage device leaks hydrogen. Among them, the detection equipment usually detects the hydrogen concentration once every fixed period. Therefore, the time difference is usually one cycle.
可以理解的是,不同的目标检测设备对应的第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度不同,因此,其对应的浓度变化率也通常各不相同。It can be understood that different target detection devices correspond to different first target concentrations and second target concentrations, therefore, their corresponding concentration change rates are generally also different.
在一实施例中,在根据第一数量确定目标浓度变化结果可以为:统计所有初始浓度变化结果的第二数量;若第一数量与第二数量的比值大于或等于预设比值,则确定目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度;若第一数量与第二数量的比值小于预设比值,则确定目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度小于预设浓度。In an embodiment, determining the target concentration change result according to the first quantity may be: counting the second quantity of all initial concentration change results; if the ratio of the first quantity to the second quantity is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, then determine the target The result of the concentration change is that the concentration of hydrogen after the preset time is greater than or equal to the preset concentration; if the ratio of the first quantity to the second quantity is less than the preset ratio, then it is determined that the result of the target concentration change is that the concentration of hydrogen after the preset time is less than the preset concentration.
其中,预设比值可以根据实际情况进行设置,示例性的,为了能够及时地的发现存储装置是否发生泄漏事件,且避免因误检测而频繁的产生报警。该比值可以为0.5。其中,设置预设比值为0.5的目的在于:若预设比值较小,则可能因目标检测设备存在误检测而频繁的产生报警,以及,若预设比值较大,则可能在发生泄漏事件时,难以及时地产生报警。Wherein, the preset ratio can be set according to the actual situation, for example, in order to find out whether the storage device leaks in time and avoid frequent alarms due to false detection. The ratio may be 0.5. Among them, the purpose of setting the preset ratio to 0.5 is: if the preset ratio is small, it may cause frequent alarms due to false detection by the target detection equipment; , it is difficult to generate an alarm in time.
S104、若目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,则向报警设备发送预警指令。S104. If the change result of the target concentration is that the hydrogen concentration after the preset time is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, send an early warning instruction to the alarm device.
在一实施例中,在目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度时,为了避免危险,终端设备可以提前向报警设备发生预警指令,以控制报警设备对工作人员进行预警。其中,在目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度小于预设浓度时,可以认为存储装置未发生泄漏事件,因此,终端设备可以再次执行上述氢气浓度预警方法。In an embodiment, when the target concentration change result is that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after the preset time, in order to avoid danger, the terminal device can send an early warning instruction to the alarm device in advance to control the alarm device to warn the staff. early warning. Wherein, when the target concentration change result is that the hydrogen concentration is less than the preset concentration after the preset time, it can be considered that no leakage event has occurred in the storage device, and therefore, the terminal device can execute the above hydrogen concentration warning method again.
在另一实施例中,在确定目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,为了能够使工作人员确定氢气泄漏的紧急程度,以针对性地对其进行处理。终端设备还可以在计算出每个目标检测设备分别对应的氢气在单位时间内的浓度变化率后,从所有浓度变化率中确定浓度变化率最大值。同时,从所有当前时刻检测到的第一目标浓度中,确定第一目标浓度最大值。之后,计算预设浓度与第一目标浓度最大值之间的浓度差值。最后,将浓度差值与浓度变化率最大值之间的比值,确定为存储装置发生泄漏事件时,氢气的浓度将大于或等于预设浓度所需的目标时长。In another embodiment, the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after it is determined that the change result of the target concentration is the preset time, in order to enable the staff to determine the urgency of the hydrogen leakage and deal with it in a targeted manner. The terminal device may also determine the maximum concentration change rate from all the concentration change rates after calculating the hydrogen concentration change rate corresponding to each target detection device within a unit time. At the same time, the maximum value of the first target concentration is determined from all the first target concentrations detected at the current moment. Afterwards, the concentration difference between the preset concentration and the first maximum target concentration is calculated. Finally, the ratio between the concentration difference and the maximum concentration change rate is determined as the target duration required for the concentration of hydrogen to be greater than or equal to the preset concentration when a leakage event occurs in the storage device.
而后,终端设备可以根据预先设置的紧急程度与时间段之间的关联关系,确定目标时长所在的目标时间段,以及目标时间段对应的目标紧急程度。之后,发送目标紧急程度对应的目标预警指令至报警设备,以控制报警设备根据目标预警指令对应的预警方式进行预警。Then, the terminal device may determine the target time period in which the target duration is located and the target urgency corresponding to the target time period according to the preset association relationship between the urgency level and the time period. Afterwards, a target early warning command corresponding to the target urgency is sent to the alarm device, so as to control the alarm device to perform early warning according to the early warning mode corresponding to the target early warning command.
其中,预警方式包括但不限于鸣笛、闪光以及语音播报等一种或多种方式结合。紧急程度可以分为轻度、中度和重度等程度。示例性的,时间段越短,表明氢气的浓度将更快达到预设浓度,因此,该越短的时间段对应的紧急程度越高。此时,该越短的时间段对应的预警方式可以为鸣笛、闪光以及语音播报三种方式的结合。Among them, the early warning methods include but are not limited to one or a combination of whistles, flashes, and voice broadcasts. The degree of urgency can be divided into mild, moderate and severe. Exemplarily, the shorter the time period, it means that the hydrogen concentration will reach the preset concentration faster, therefore, the shorter time period corresponds to a higher degree of urgency. At this time, the early warning method corresponding to the shorter time period may be a combination of whistle, flash and voice broadcast.
在本实施例中,为了提高预测的目标浓度变化结果的可信度,终端设备可以根据多个检测设备对氢气的浓度进行检测。之后,分别根据每个检测设备检测到的述第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度,从所有检测设备中进一步地确定检测精度较高的目标检测设备,并根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果。以此,可以进一步地提高预测的目标浓度变化结果的可信度。最后,在目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度时,可以及时地向报警设备发送预警指令,以合理的对氢气浓度的变化进行预警。In this embodiment, in order to improve the reliability of the predicted target concentration change result, the terminal device may detect the concentration of hydrogen gas according to a plurality of detection devices. After that, according to the first concentration detected by each detection device and the second concentration detected last time, the target detection device with higher detection accuracy is further determined from all the detection devices, and according to the detection accuracy of all target detection devices The first target concentration of hydrogen and the second target concentration detected last time can predict the change result of the target concentration of hydrogen after a preset time. In this way, the reliability of the predicted target concentration change result can be further improved. Finally, when the change result of the target concentration is that the concentration of hydrogen is greater than or equal to the preset concentration after the preset time, an early warning instruction can be sent to the alarm device in time to give a reasonable early warning of the change of the hydrogen concentration.
在另一实施例中,在确定目标检测设备之后,为了能够避免目标检测设备检测出的第一浓度具有误差,终端设备还可以对其进行修正,以得到精确度较高的第一目标浓度。In another embodiment, after the target detection device is determined, in order to avoid errors in the first concentration detected by the target detection device, the terminal device may further correct it to obtain a first target concentration with higher accuracy.
具体的,终端设备可以获取位于目标检测设备预设范围内的当前环境因素,并根据预设环境因素与修正系数之间的关联关系,确定当前环境因素对应的目标修正系数。最后,采用目标修正系数对第一浓度进行修正,得到第一目标浓度。例如,将目标修正系数与第一浓度的乘积确定为第一目标浓度。Specifically, the terminal device can obtain the current environmental factors within the preset range of the target detection device, and determine the target correction coefficient corresponding to the current environmental factor according to the correlation between the preset environmental factors and the correction coefficient. Finally, the first concentration is corrected by using the target correction coefficient to obtain the first target concentration. For example, the product of the target correction coefficient and the first density is determined as the first target density.
其中,当前环境因素包括但不限于温度、气压以及湿度等因素,对此不作限定。通常的,不同的环境因素下,检测设备所检测到的氢气的第一浓度可能具有差别。也即,检测设备可能极易受到温度、气压和/或湿度的影响,使得检测到的第一浓度具有误差。Wherein, the current environmental factors include but are not limited to factors such as temperature, air pressure, and humidity, which are not limited thereto. Generally, under different environmental factors, the first concentration of hydrogen detected by the detection device may be different. That is, the detection device may be easily affected by temperature, air pressure and/or humidity, so that the detected first concentration has errors.
上述预设范围可以根据实际情况进行设置。示例性的,因存储氢气的存储装置通常位于密闭空间内,然而,密闭空间内的温度、气压以及湿度等因素通常一致。因此,可以认为预设范围为整个密闭空间对应的范围。The foregoing preset range may be set according to actual conditions. Exemplarily, because the storage device for storing hydrogen is usually located in a closed space, however, factors such as temperature, air pressure, and humidity in the closed space are generally consistent. Therefore, it can be considered that the preset range is the range corresponding to the entire confined space.
其中,不同的环境因素可以根据不同的采集设备进行获取。例如,温度传感器、湿度传感器或气压计等采集设备进行获取,对此不做详细说明。Wherein, different environmental factors may be acquired according to different acquisition devices. For example, acquisition devices such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a barometer are used for acquisition, which will not be described in detail.
基于此,终端设备可以预先模拟多种环境因素,并获取检测设备在每种环境因素下对氢气的浓度进行采集的浓度值。之后,根据每种模拟的环境因素下氢气的实际浓度值确定对应的修正系数。而后,建立预设环境因素与修正系数之间的关联关系。Based on this, the terminal device can pre-simulate various environmental factors, and obtain the hydrogen concentration collected by the detection device under each environmental factor. After that, the corresponding correction coefficient is determined according to the actual concentration value of hydrogen under each simulated environmental factor. Then, the correlation between the preset environmental factors and the correction coefficients is established.
在一具体实施例中,在根据每种模拟的环境因素下氢气的实际浓度值确定对应的修正系数时,可以使检测设备在相同的环境因素下,多次对氢气的浓度进行采集,得到多个浓度值。之后,将实际浓度值与多个浓度值的均值的比值,确定为修正系数。In a specific embodiment, when determining the corresponding correction coefficient according to the actual concentration value of hydrogen under each simulated environmental factor, the detection equipment can be used to collect the concentration of hydrogen multiple times under the same environmental factor to obtain multiple a concentration value. Afterwards, the ratio of the actual density value to the average value of the plurality of density values is determined as the correction coefficient.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种氢气浓度预警装置的结构框图。本实施例中氢气浓度预警装置包括的各模块用于执行图1对应的实施例中的各步骤。具体请参阅图1以及图1所对应的实施例中的相关描述。为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。参见图2,氢气浓度预警装置200可以包括:第一获取模块210、第一确定模块220、预测模块230以及预警模块240,其中:Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a hydrogen concentration early warning device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The modules included in the hydrogen concentration early warning device in this embodiment are used to execute the steps in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 . For details, please refer to FIG. 1 and related descriptions in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 . For ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown. Referring to Fig. 2, the hydrogen concentration
第一获取模块210,用于分别获取每个检测设备检测到的氢气的第一浓度和上一次检测到的第二浓度。The
第一确定模块220,用于分别根据第一浓度和第二浓度从所有检测设备中确定目标检测设备。The
预测模块230,用于根据所有目标检测设备检测到的第一目标浓度和目标检测设备上一次检测到的第二目标浓度,预测氢气在预设时间后的目标浓度变化结果。The
预警模块240,用于若目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度,则向报警设备发送预警指令。The
在一实施例中,第一确定模块220还用于:In an embodiment, the first determining
针对任一检测设备,计算第一浓度与第二浓度之间的差值;若差值大于预设值,则将检测设备确定为目标检测设备。For any detection device, the difference between the first concentration and the second concentration is calculated; if the difference is greater than a preset value, the detection device is determined as the target detection device.
在一实施例中,氢气浓度预警装置200,还包括:In one embodiment, the hydrogen
第二获取模块,用于获取位于目标检测设备预设范围内的当前环境因素。The second acquisition module is used to acquire the current environmental factors within the preset range of the target detection device.
第二确定模块,用于根据预设环境因素与修正系数之间的关联关系,确定当前环境因素对应的目标修正系数。The second determination module is used to determine the target correction coefficient corresponding to the current environmental factor according to the association relationship between the preset environmental factor and the correction coefficient.
修正模块,用于采用目标修正系数对第一浓度进行修正,得到第一目标浓度。The correction module is used to correct the first concentration by using the target correction coefficient to obtain the first target concentration.
在一实施例中,修正模块还用于:In one embodiment, the correction module is also used for:
将目标修正系数与第一浓度的乘积确定为第一目标浓度。The product of the target correction coefficient and the first density is determined as the first target density.
在一实施例中,预测模块230还用于:In one embodiment, the
针对任一目标检测设备,根据第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度,确定氢气在预设时间后的初始浓度变化结果;统计所有初始浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度的第一数量;根据第一数量确定目标浓度变化结果。For any target detection device, according to the first target concentration and the second target concentration, determine the initial concentration change result of hydrogen after the preset time; count all the initial concentration change results as the concentration of hydrogen after the preset time is greater than or equal to the preset The first quantity of the concentration; determine the target concentration change result according to the first quantity.
在一实施例中,预测模块230还用于:In one embodiment, the
统计所有初始浓度变化结果的第二数量;若第一数量与第二数量的比值大于或等于预设比值,则确定目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度大于或等于预设浓度;若第一数量与第二数量的比值小于预设比值,则确定目标浓度变化结果为预设时间后氢气的浓度小于预设浓度。Count the second quantity of all initial concentration change results; if the ratio of the first quantity to the second quantity is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, then determine that the target concentration change result is that the concentration of hydrogen after the preset time is greater than or equal to the preset concentration; if The ratio of the first amount to the second amount is smaller than the preset ratio, and then it is determined that the target concentration change result is that the hydrogen concentration after the preset time is lower than the preset concentration.
在一实施例中,预测模块230还用于:In one embodiment, the
根据第一目标浓度和第二目标浓度计算氢气在单位时间内的浓度变化率;计算浓度变化率与预设时间的乘积值;将乘积值与第一目标浓度之和确定为在预设时间后氢气的浓度;根据预设时间后氢气的浓度确定初始浓度变化结果。Calculate the concentration change rate of hydrogen per unit time according to the first target concentration and the second target concentration; calculate the product value of the concentration change rate and the preset time; determine the sum of the product value and the first target concentration as after the preset time The concentration of hydrogen gas; the initial concentration change result is determined according to the concentration of hydrogen gas after a preset time.
当理解的是,图2示出的氢气浓度预警装置的结构框图中,各模块用于执行图1对应的实施例中的各步骤,而对于图1对应的实施例中的各步骤已在上述实施例中进行详细解释,具体请参阅图1以及图1所对应的实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It should be understood that, in the structural block diagram of the hydrogen concentration early warning device shown in FIG. 2, each module is used to execute each step in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, and each step in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 has been described above. For detailed explanation in the embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and related descriptions in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 for details, and details are not repeated here.
图3是本申请一实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图。如图3所示,该实施例的终端设备300包括:处理器310、存储器320以及存储在存储器320中并可在处理器310运行的计算机程序330,例如氢气浓度预警方法的程序。处理器310执行计算机程序330时实现上述各个氢气浓度预警方法各实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的S101至S104。或者,处理器310执行计算机程序330时实现上述图2对应的实施例中各模块的功能,例如,图2所示的模块210至240的功能,具体请参阅图2对应的实施例中的相关描述。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
示例性的,计算机程序330可以被分割成一个或多个模块,一个或者多个模块被存储在存储器320中,并由处理器310执行,以实现本申请实施例提供的氢气浓度预警方法。一个或多个模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序330在终端设备300中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序330可以实现本申请实施例提供的氢气浓度预警方法。Exemplarily, the
终端设备300可包括,但不仅限于,处理器310、存储器320。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3仅仅是终端设备300的示例,并不构成对终端设备300的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The
所称处理器310可以是中央处理单元,还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现成可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called
存储器320可以是终端设备300的内部存储单元,例如终端设备300的硬盘或内存。存储器320也可以是终端设备300的外部存储设备,例如终端设备300上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡,闪存卡等。进一步地,存储器320还可以既包括终端设备300的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。The
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述各个实施例中的氢气浓度预警方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the hydrogen gas in the above-mentioned embodiments is realized Concentration early warning method.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述各个实施例中的氢气浓度预警方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a terminal device, the terminal device is made to execute the hydrogen concentration early warning method in each of the foregoing embodiments.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still apply to the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions recorded, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the application, and should be included in this application. within the scope of protection.
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