[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102555521B - Printing head for solar battery front silver paste - Google Patents

Printing head for solar battery front silver paste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102555521B
CN102555521B CN201110456081.2A CN201110456081A CN102555521B CN 102555521 B CN102555521 B CN 102555521B CN 201110456081 A CN201110456081 A CN 201110456081A CN 102555521 B CN102555521 B CN 102555521B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
nozzle
silver paste
solar cell
slurry pool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110456081.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102555521A (en
Inventor
杜强华
王焕平
王补林
徐时清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG BOLUSHANG NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
China Jiliang University
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG BOLUSHANG NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
China Jiliang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG BOLUSHANG NEW ENERGY CO Ltd, China Jiliang University filed Critical ZHEJIANG BOLUSHANG NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201110456081.2A priority Critical patent/CN102555521B/en
Publication of CN102555521A publication Critical patent/CN102555521A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102555521B publication Critical patent/CN102555521B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头,包括进料口、电磁阀、浆料池、加热装置等,浆料池的上部连接有进料口、加压装置,浆料池的下部与堵头对接,堵头与浆料池的对接为活动连接,堵头上开有泄露孔,堵头的另一面连接有喷嘴,在喷嘴上分布有喷嘴头;堵头上设置有泄露孔,堵头可在堵头控制单元作用下进行上下运动,并通过上下运动实现银浆在喷嘴内的通过和阻隔,从而实现太阳能电池正面银浆的打印。本发明的打印喷头结构简单,可以实现高黏度银浆在太阳能电池表面的打印,有效减小太阳能电池正面电极的栅极线宽并提高栅电极的高宽比,从而大幅度提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率并节省电极材料,具有重要的工业应用价值。

The invention discloses a print head for silver paste on the front side of a solar cell, comprising a feed port, a solenoid valve, a slurry pool, a heating device, etc., the upper part of the slurry pool is connected with a feed port, a pressurizing device, and the slurry pool The lower part is docked with the plug, and the connection between the plug and the slurry tank is a movable connection. There is a leak hole on the plug, and the other side of the plug is connected with a nozzle, and nozzle heads are distributed on the nozzle; the plug is provided with a leak hole , The plug can move up and down under the action of the plug control unit, and through the up and down movement, the silver paste can pass and block in the nozzle, so as to realize the printing of the silver paste on the front of the solar cell. The printing nozzle of the present invention has a simple structure, can realize the printing of high-viscosity silver paste on the surface of the solar cell, effectively reduces the grid line width of the front electrode of the solar cell and improves the aspect ratio of the grid electrode, thereby greatly improving the photoelectricity of the solar cell. Improve conversion efficiency and save electrode material, which has important industrial application value.

Description

一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头Printing nozzle for front silver paste of solar cell

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种喷头,具体是指一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头。The invention relates to a nozzle, in particular to a printing nozzle for the front silver paste of a solar cell.

技术背景 technical background

节能和环保是当今世界发展的两大主题。太阳能作为人类取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源,也是清洁能源,不产生任何的环境污染。在太阳能的有效利用中,大阳能光电利用是近几年来发展最快,也是最具活力的研究领域,研制和开发太阳能电池已经成为当前开发利用新能源的重点方向之一。Energy saving and environmental protection are two major themes of development in the world today. As an inexhaustible renewable energy source for human beings, solar energy is also a clean energy source that does not produce any environmental pollution. In the effective utilization of solar energy, solar photovoltaic utilization is the fastest growing and most dynamic research field in recent years. The research and development of solar cells has become one of the key directions in the current development and utilization of new energy.

晶体硅太阳能电池光电转换效率高,技术也较为成熟,是目前主要的太阳能电池;其生产的关键步骤是在硅片上的正面和背面制作非常精细的电路,将光生电子导出电池。晶体硅太阳能电池正面电极的制备方法有电镀、溅射和丝网印刷等技术。其中电镀法制备的电极质量高,但其成本过高,且制备过程复杂、周期长,另外在电镀过程中可能会使用一些有毒有害物质,存在一定的安全和健康隐患。溅射方法制备的电极质量也较高,但与电镀方法同样存在的缺点是制备成本较高,且制备速度慢。相对于电镀和溅射方法,丝网印刷技术具有设备简单、操作方便、成本低廉、安全无毒、易于形成电极,以及能够得到良好的金属和半导体的欧姆接触,并且表面状态良好的优点。因此,丝网印刷技术已成为目前太阳能电池电极制备的主流方法。Crystalline silicon solar cells have high photoelectric conversion efficiency and relatively mature technology. They are currently the main solar cells. The key step in their production is to make very fine circuits on the front and back of silicon wafers to export photogenerated electrons out of the cells. The preparation methods of the front electrode of crystalline silicon solar cells include techniques such as electroplating, sputtering and screen printing. Among them, the electrode prepared by the electroplating method is of high quality, but its cost is too high, and the preparation process is complicated and the cycle is long. In addition, some toxic and harmful substances may be used in the electroplating process, which has certain safety and health risks. The quality of the electrode prepared by the sputtering method is also high, but the same disadvantages as the electroplating method are that the preparation cost is high and the preparation speed is slow. Compared with electroplating and sputtering methods, screen printing technology has the advantages of simple equipment, convenient operation, low cost, safety and non-toxicity, easy to form electrodes, good ohmic contact between metals and semiconductors, and good surface conditions. Therefore, screen printing technology has become the mainstream method for solar cell electrode preparation.

目前采用丝网印刷技术制备获得太阳能电池正面电极的细栅电极高度一般在10-30μm、宽度在60-180μm之间。上述栅线存在以下缺陷:(1)较宽的电极栅线导致较大的电极遮光面积;(2)较低的金属电极高宽比导致较大的电极电阻损耗。上述缺陷的存在会导致太阳能电池的电流收集效率降低并致使光电转换效率出现下降。因此,要获得具有高光电转换效率的太阳能电池,就必须减小栅极线宽和提高栅电极的高宽比。传统的丝网印刷工艺通过增加栅线条数的网版设计来进行电极印刷以降低串联电阻,但增加了栅线的条数后需要将栅线的宽度相应减小才不会产生较大的电极遮光面积;然而要将栅线宽度进一步变小,同时还要保证栅电极的高度,传统的丝网印刷工艺很难达到。在传统丝网印刷工艺基础上,一些研究者公开了中国专利CN 101447531A(公开日20090603)与中国专利CN 101807627A(公开日20100818),通过在丝网印刷过程中引入电镀和溅射等工艺,能制备获得较细和较大高宽比的栅线,但由于引入了电镀和溅射等工艺,其生产成本也大幅度提升。还有一些研究者公开了中国专利CN 201868440U(公开日20110615),通过设置细栅线在宽度上40-90μm的渐变结构,来实现减小遮光面积和降低串联电阻,从而提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,但由于仍然没有改变栅极的制备方法,其作用有限。At present, the height of the thin grid electrode for the front electrode of the solar cell is generally 10-30 μm and the width is 60-180 μm prepared by screen printing technology. The above grid lines have the following defects: (1) wider electrode grid lines lead to larger electrode light-shielding areas; (2) lower metal electrode aspect ratios lead to greater electrode resistance loss. The existence of the above defects will reduce the current collection efficiency of the solar cell and lead to a decrease in the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, in order to obtain a solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency, it is necessary to reduce the gate line width and increase the aspect ratio of the gate electrode. The traditional screen printing process uses a screen design that increases the number of grid lines to print electrodes to reduce series resistance, but after increasing the number of grid lines, the width of the grid lines needs to be reduced accordingly so as not to produce larger electrodes However, to further reduce the width of the grid line and ensure the height of the grid electrode, it is difficult to achieve by the traditional screen printing process. On the basis of the traditional screen printing process, some researchers have disclosed Chinese patent CN 101447531A (public date 20090603) and Chinese patent CN 101807627A (public date 20100818). By introducing processes such as electroplating and sputtering in the screen printing process, it can A thinner grid line with a larger aspect ratio is prepared, but due to the introduction of processes such as electroplating and sputtering, its production cost is also greatly increased. There are also some researchers who have disclosed the Chinese patent CN 201868440U (publication date 20110615), which reduces the shading area and reduces the series resistance by setting the fine grid line with a gradient structure of 40-90 μm in width, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion of solar cells Efficiency, but because the preparation method of the gate is still not changed, its effect is limited.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提出了一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头,利用该喷头可以实现高黏度银浆在太阳能电池表面的打印,有效减小太阳能电池正面电极的栅极线宽并提高栅电极的高宽比,从而大幅度提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率并节省电极材料。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a printing nozzle for the silver paste on the front of the solar cell, which can realize the printing of the high-viscosity silver paste on the surface of the solar cell and effectively reduce the grid line of the front electrode of the solar cell Wide and increase the aspect ratio of the gate electrode, thereby greatly improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells and saving electrode materials.

本发明是通过下述技术方案得以实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头,其特征在于浆料池的上部连接有进料口、加压装置,浆料池的下部与堵头对接,堵头与浆料池的对接为活动连接,堵头上开有泄露孔,堵头的另一面连接有喷嘴,在喷嘴上分布有喷嘴头。A print head for silver paste on the front side of a solar cell, characterized in that the upper part of the slurry pool is connected with a feed port and a pressurizing device, the lower part of the slurry pool is connected to a plug, and the connection between the plug and the slurry pool is a flexible connection , There is a leakage hole on the plug, the other side of the plug is connected with a nozzle, and nozzle heads are distributed on the nozzle.

作为优选,上述一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头中的浆料池上连接有加热装置、放气阀,以及液位监测系统。本发明中,所说的加热装置由发热体和测温元件构成,其作用是对浆料池内的银浆进行加热并提高其流动性,加热温度从室温至150℃之间可以任意设定并恒温。Preferably, a heating device, an air release valve, and a liquid level monitoring system are connected to the slurry pool in the print nozzle for the silver paste on the front side of the solar cell. In the present invention, the heating device is composed of a heating element and a temperature measuring element, and its function is to heat the silver paste in the paste pool and improve its fluidity. The heating temperature can be set arbitrarily from room temperature to 150°C and constant temperature.

作为优选,上述一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头中的堵头上连接堵头控制单元,堵头与喷嘴连接的一面有与喷嘴头配套的堵头尖。本发明中所说的堵头上设置有泄露孔,通过该泄露孔可以使加热后的银浆从浆料池进入喷嘴;所说的堵头控制单元的作用是控制堵头进行上下运动,从而实现银浆在喷嘴头内的通过和阻隔;在堵头与喷嘴连接的一面,两者间会存在一定的间隙,这个间隙可以使银浆在其间流动;而堵头尖与喷嘴头配套是指当两者紧密接触时,则两者间形成隔断,银浆不会从其间流出;而当两者相对松开时,则两者间会出现一定的缝隙,银浆液便从中流动,起到关闭、开启的功效。As a preference, the plug in the print head for silver paste on the front side of the solar cell is connected to the plug control unit, and the side of the plug connected to the nozzle has a plug tip matching the nozzle head. Said plug in the present invention is provided with a leakage hole, through which the heated silver paste can enter the nozzle from the slurry tank; the function of said plug control unit is to control the plug to move up and down, thereby Realize the passage and blocking of silver paste in the nozzle head; on the side where the plug is connected to the nozzle, there will be a certain gap between the two, and this gap can allow the silver paste to flow between them; and the matching of the plug tip and the nozzle head means When the two are in close contact, a partition will be formed between the two, and the silver paste will not flow out from it; and when the two are relatively loose, there will be a certain gap between the two, and the silver paste will flow from it to close the gap. , The effect of opening.

作为优选,上述一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头中的堵头在堵头控制单元的作用下进行上下运动,当堵头往下运动后,则堵头尖与喷嘴头闭合;当堵头往上运动,则堵头尖与喷嘴头之间脱离。As preferably, the plug in the printing nozzle for the silver paste on the front of the solar cell moves up and down under the action of the plug control unit, and when the plug moves downward, the plug tip and the nozzle head are closed; when the plug Moving upwards, the gap between the tip of the plug and the nozzle head will be disengaged.

作为优选,上述一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头中的进料口上安装有电磁阀。Preferably, a solenoid valve is installed on the feeding port of the print head for the silver paste on the front side of the solar cell.

作为优选,上述一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头中的喷嘴头为圆形、正方形、长方形,均匀分布于喷嘴上、或呈线性排列。Preferably, the nozzle heads in the above-mentioned print head for silver paste on the front side of the solar cell are circular, square, or rectangular, and are uniformly distributed on the nozzles or arranged in a linear manner.

本发明的工作原理是:银浆在一定压力下经过进料口进入打印喷头,在电磁阀与放气阀常开下给打印喷头内的银浆施加压力并让其流入浆料池;进入浆料池的银浆在加热装置的作用下受热后具有极佳的流动性;在液位监测系统的监测下,银浆上升到一定高度后将使放气阀关闭,从而维持浆料池内的银浆保持在某一水平;在电磁阀与放气阀关闭下,通过加压装置给浆料池内的银浆施加一定的压力,使得银浆经过堵头的泄露孔进入到堵头与喷嘴之间的间隙;在堵头控制单元的作用下,堵头相对于喷嘴进行上下运动;当堵头向上运动时,银浆在加压装置的作用下将通过喷嘴的喷嘴头进行打印;当堵头向下运动时,堵头尖紧密闭合喷嘴头,从而阻止银浆通过喷嘴头。在加压装置的作用下,利用堵头在堵头控制单元作用下的上下运动,实现对太阳能电池正面银浆的间歇式打印。The working principle of the present invention is: the silver paste enters the printing nozzle through the feed port under a certain pressure, and applies pressure to the silver paste in the printing nozzle under the normally open condition of the solenoid valve and the air release valve and allows it to flow into the slurry pool; The silver paste in the pool has excellent fluidity after being heated by the heating device; under the monitoring of the liquid level monitoring system, the air release valve will be closed after the silver paste rises to a certain height, so as to maintain the silver in the pool The slurry is kept at a certain level; when the solenoid valve and the air release valve are closed, a certain pressure is applied to the silver slurry in the slurry pool through the pressurizing device, so that the silver slurry enters between the plug and the nozzle through the leakage hole of the plug Under the action of the plug control unit, the plug moves up and down relative to the nozzle; when the plug moves upward, the silver paste will print through the nozzle head of the nozzle under the action of the pressure device; when the plug moves upward During the downward movement, the tip of the plug tightly closes the nozzle head, thereby preventing the silver paste from passing through the nozzle head. Under the action of the pressurizing device, the intermittent printing of the silver paste on the front of the solar cell is realized by utilizing the up and down movement of the plug under the action of the plug control unit.

有益效果:通过在打印喷头内对银浆进行加热,使高黏度银浆具有较佳的流动性,从而实现可控打印;通过减少喷嘴头宽度方向的尺寸,可以获得宽度20-80μm、高度20-50μm的太阳能电池正面电极栅线,从而显著降低栅极线宽并提高栅电极的高宽比;通过对喷嘴头进行线性阵列设计,可以显著提高高质量太阳能电池正面电极的制备效率、降低生产成本。Beneficial effects: by heating the silver paste in the printing nozzle, the high-viscosity silver paste has better fluidity, thereby realizing controllable printing; by reducing the size of the nozzle head in the width direction, a width of 20-80 μm and a height of 20 μm can be obtained. -50μm solar cell front electrode grid line, which can significantly reduce the grid line width and increase the aspect ratio of the grid electrode; through the linear array design of the nozzle head, the preparation efficiency of the high-quality solar cell front electrode can be significantly improved and the production can be reduced cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention

图2本发明中边长为20-80μm的正方形喷嘴头示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a square nozzle head with a side length of 20-80 μm in the present invention

图3本发明中长20-21000μm、宽20-80μm的长方形喷嘴头示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular nozzle head with a length of 20-21000 μm and a width of 20-80 μm in the present invention

图4本发明中在喷嘴上线性整列的喷嘴头示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle heads arranged linearly on the nozzle in the present invention

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明的实施作具体说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of the present invention is described in detail:

实施例1Example 1

根据图1所示的结构,制备一种太阳能电池正面银浆用打印喷头,该喷头由进料口1、电磁阀2、浆料池3、加热装置4、放气阀5、加压装置6、液位监测系统7、堵头控制单元8、堵头9以及喷嘴12构成;其中浆料池3的上部连接有进料口1、加压装置6,浆料池3的下部与堵头9对接,堵头9与浆料池3的对接为活动连接;堵头9上开有泄露孔10,通过该泄露孔可以使加热后的银浆从浆料池3进入喷嘴12;堵头9的另一面连接有喷嘴12,在喷嘴12上分布有长方形喷嘴头13;浆料池3上连接有加热装置4、放气阀5,以及液位监测系统7;进料口1上安装有电磁阀2;堵头9上连接堵头控制单元8,堵头控制单元8控制堵头9进行上下运动,从而实现银浆在喷嘴头13内的通过和阻隔;堵头9与喷嘴12连接的一面有与喷嘴头13配套的堵头尖11。According to the structure shown in Figure 1, prepare a printing nozzle for the silver paste on the front of the solar cell. , a liquid level monitoring system 7, a plug control unit 8, a plug 9 and a nozzle 12; wherein the upper part of the slurry tank 3 is connected with a feed port 1 and a pressurizing device 6, and the lower part of the slurry tank 3 is connected to the plug 9 Docking, the docking of the plug 9 and the slurry pool 3 is a movable connection; the plug 9 has a leak hole 10, through which the heated silver paste can enter the nozzle 12 from the slurry pool 3; the plug 9 The other side is connected with a nozzle 12, and a rectangular nozzle head 13 is distributed on the nozzle 12; a heating device 4, an air release valve 5, and a liquid level monitoring system 7 are connected to the slurry pool 3; a solenoid valve is installed on the feed port 1 2; the plug 9 is connected to the plug control unit 8, and the plug control unit 8 controls the plug 9 to move up and down, so as to realize the passing and blocking of the silver paste in the nozzle head 13; the side of the plug 9 connected to the nozzle 12 has The plug tip 11 matched with the nozzle head 13.

本实施例中加热装置4由发热体和测温元件构成,其作用是对浆料池3内的银浆进行加热并提高其流动性,加热温度从室温至150℃之间可以任意设定并恒温。In this embodiment, the heating device 4 is composed of a heating element and a temperature measuring element, and its function is to heat the silver paste in the paste pool 3 and improve its fluidity. The heating temperature can be set arbitrarily from room temperature to 150°C constant temperature.

本发明中先将高黏度银浆在一定压力下经过进料口1进入打印喷头内,在电磁阀2与放气阀5常开下给打印喷头内的银浆施加压力并让其流入浆料池3;进入浆料池3的银浆在加热装置4的作用下受热后具有极佳的流动性;在液位监测系统7的监测下,银浆上升到一定高度后将使放气阀5关闭,从而维持浆料池3内的银浆保持在某一水平;在电磁阀2与放气阀5关闭下,通过加压装置6给浆料池3内的银浆施加一定的压力,使得银浆经过堵头9的泄露孔10进入到堵头9与喷嘴12之间的间隙;在堵头控制单元8的作用下,堵头9相对于喷嘴12进行上下运动;当堵头9向上运动时,银浆在加压装置6的作用下将通过喷嘴12的喷嘴头13进行打印;当堵头9向下运动时,堵头尖11紧密闭合喷嘴头13,从而阻止银浆通过喷嘴头13。在加压装置6的作用下,利用堵头9在堵头控制单元8作用下的上下运动,实现对太阳能电池正面银浆的间歇式打印。In the present invention, firstly, the high-viscosity silver paste enters the print head through the feed port 1 under a certain pressure, and applies pressure to the silver paste in the print head with the solenoid valve 2 and the air release valve 5 normally open to allow it to flow into the paste pool 3; the silver paste entering the slurry pool 3 has excellent fluidity after being heated under the action of the heating device 4; close, thereby maintaining the silver paste in the slurry pool 3 to remain at a certain level; when the solenoid valve 2 and the air release valve 5 are closed, a certain pressure is applied to the silver paste in the slurry pool 3 by the pressurizing device 6, so that The silver paste enters the gap between the plug 9 and the nozzle 12 through the leakage hole 10 of the plug 9; under the action of the plug control unit 8, the plug 9 moves up and down relative to the nozzle 12; when the plug 9 moves upward , the silver paste will print through the nozzle head 13 of the nozzle 12 under the action of the pressurizing device 6; when the plug 9 moves downward, the plug tip 11 tightly closes the nozzle head 13, thereby preventing the silver paste from passing through the nozzle head 13 . Under the action of the pressurizing device 6, the intermittent printing of the silver paste on the front of the solar cell is realized by utilizing the up and down movement of the plug 9 under the action of the plug control unit 8.

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1相似的结构,其中的喷嘴头13按附图2所示结构制作本发明中的打印喷头,并按实施例1所进行的操作过程,实施打印后具有相同的良好效果。Similar structure with embodiment 1, nozzle head 13 wherein makes the print nozzle among the present invention according to the structure shown in accompanying drawing 2, and according to the operation process that embodiment 1 carries out, has identical good effect after implementing printing.

实施例3Example 3

与实施例1相似的结构,其中的喷嘴头13按附图3所示结构的长方形制作本发明中的打印喷头,并按实施例1所进行的操作过程,实施打印后具有相同的良好效果。Similar structure with embodiment 1, nozzle head 13 wherein makes the print nozzle among the present invention by the rectangle of structure shown in accompanying drawing 3, and according to the operation process that embodiment 1 carries out, has same good effect after implementing printing.

实施例4Example 4

与实施例1相似的结构,其中的喷嘴头13按附图4所示结构的规则排列制作本发明中的打印喷头,并按实施例1所进行的操作过程,实施打印后具有相同的良好效果。Similar structure with embodiment 1, wherein the nozzle head 13 is arranged according to the rule of the structure shown in accompanying drawing 4 to make the print nozzle among the present invention, and according to the operation process that embodiment 1 carries out, after carrying out printing, have identical good effect .

Claims (5)

1. a solar cell front side silver paste printing head, the top that it is characterized in that slurry pool (3) is connected with charging aperture (1), pressue device (6), dock with plug (9) bottom of slurry pool (3), plug (9) with the docking of slurry pool for being flexibly connected, on plug (9), have leak holes (10), the another side of plug (9) is connected with nozzle (12), is distributed with nozzle head (13) on nozzle (12);
The upper plug control module (8) that connects of plug (9), the one side that plug (9) is connected with nozzle (12) has the plug point (11) supporting with nozzle head (13), plug (9) moves up and down under the effect of plug control module (8), after plug (9) down moves, plug point (11) and nozzle head (13) closure; When plug (9) up moves, between plug point (11) and nozzle head (13), depart from.
2. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste printing head according to claim 1, is characterized in that being connected with on slurry pool (3) heater (4), vent valve (5) and level monitoring system (7).
3. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste printing head according to claim 2, is characterized in that heater (4) consists of heater and temperature element.
4. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste printing head according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with on charging aperture (1) magnetic valve (2).
5. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste printing head according to claim 1, is characterized in that nozzle head (13), for circular, square or rectangle, is uniformly distributed in nozzle (12) above or is linear array.
CN201110456081.2A 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Printing head for solar battery front silver paste Expired - Fee Related CN102555521B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110456081.2A CN102555521B (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Printing head for solar battery front silver paste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110456081.2A CN102555521B (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Printing head for solar battery front silver paste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102555521A CN102555521A (en) 2012-07-11
CN102555521B true CN102555521B (en) 2014-08-27

Family

ID=46402676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110456081.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102555521B (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Printing head for solar battery front silver paste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102555521B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111391091A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 苏州博奕精工科技有限公司 Multi-needle silver paste spraying structure

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103811581B (en) * 2012-11-08 2016-05-18 上海神舟新能源发展有限公司 The method of crystal-silicon solar cell is made in a kind of ink jet printing
CN103456835B (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-11-18 华中科技大学 A kind of device and method preparing solar cell gate electrode
CN106926593A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-07 武汉大学 A kind of device and method of the variable-sized 3 D grating of 3D printing
CN108944032A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of system printing laser light source
CN108944066A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of printhead module printing laser light source
CN109904539B (en) * 2019-03-05 2022-02-11 深圳市飞鹏新能源科技有限公司 Lithium battery positive electrode slurry leakage-proof structure and leakage-proof method thereof
CN110148640A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-20 江苏欧达丰新能源科技发展有限公司 The method of air brushing sintering production photovoltaic cell gate line electrode
CN112974040A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 山东华冠智能卡有限公司 Graphene RFID antenna manufacturing equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008041703A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Ishii Hyoki Corp Silicon wafer processing method
CN201279968Y (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-07-29 常州天合光能有限公司 Automatic slurry supply apparatus of printing end
CN201361598Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-12-16 清华大学 Dripping-free air auxiliary atomizing nozzle
CN101842168A (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-09-22 奥普托美克公司 AEROSOL JET* printing system for optoelectronic applications
CN101863162A (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-10-20 帕洛阿尔托研究中心公司 Micro extrusion print head with nozzle valve
CN102085766A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-08 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 Inkjet printing process for solar battery plate grid line
CN202412927U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-05 浙江搏路尚新能源有限公司 Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8062693B2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-11-22 Sunpower Corporation Generation of contact masks for inkjet printing on solar cell substrates

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008041703A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Ishii Hyoki Corp Silicon wafer processing method
CN101842168A (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-09-22 奥普托美克公司 AEROSOL JET* printing system for optoelectronic applications
CN201279968Y (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-07-29 常州天合光能有限公司 Automatic slurry supply apparatus of printing end
CN201361598Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-12-16 清华大学 Dripping-free air auxiliary atomizing nozzle
CN101863162A (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-10-20 帕洛阿尔托研究中心公司 Micro extrusion print head with nozzle valve
CN102085766A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-08 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 Inkjet printing process for solar battery plate grid line
CN202412927U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-05 浙江搏路尚新能源有限公司 Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
安君.浅谈喷墨印刷技术在太阳能电池上的应用.《广东印刷》.2011,(第01期),41-42.
浅谈喷墨印刷技术在太阳能电池上的应用;安君;《广东印刷》;20110630(第01期);41-42 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111391091A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 苏州博奕精工科技有限公司 Multi-needle silver paste spraying structure
CN111391091B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-08-31 苏州博奕精工科技有限公司 Multi-needle silver paste spraying structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102555521A (en) 2012-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102555521B (en) Printing head for solar battery front silver paste
CN106653877B (en) A kind of method of EFI print solar-energy photo-voltaic cell electrode
CN106601872B (en) A kind of device of EFI print solar-energy photo-voltaic cell electrode
CN203932074U (en) A kind of electrode structure at right side of solar cell
CN102747397B (en) Method and device for preparing solar cell surface gate electrodes by using light induction plating
CN101447531A (en) Preparation method for front electrode of solar cell
CN106391055A (en) ZnO/CdS/CuS nanometer array composite material preparation method
CN205335263U (en) Positive electrode network version of crystalline silicon solar cells
CN202412927U (en) Printing spray head used for positive silver pastes of solar battery
CN202332914U (en) An Integrated System for Improving Photoelectric Efficiency
CN102376783B (en) Cuprous oxide solar battery with surface self-texture structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN103247720B (en) A kind of preparation method of silicon/crystalline silicon heterogenous joint solar cell
CN102769064B (en) Preparation method of front grid line electrode of solar cell
CN204391125U (en) Photovoltaic cell backside laser Grooving patterns structure
CN205388974U (en) Heterojunction solar cell
CN204303822U (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar cell sheet
CN104538467B (en) A polycrystalline solar cell and its diffusion process
CN203956401U (en) A kind of back of the body contact cell piece series welding mould
CN106898660A (en) Beneficial to p-type PERC double-sided solar batteries for absorbing sunshine and preparation method thereof
CN206179877U (en) Fine metal wire solar cell grid
CN205920985U (en) Positive electrode network version of brilliant silicon solar cell
CN209929332U (en) Bubbling device for groove type crystal silicon texturing equipment
CN104393057B (en) The crystal silicon solar energy battery of trnamission capacity is improved with Graphene bus bar and busbar
CN103887350B (en) Crystal silicon solar energy battery matrix form back electrode
KR101145180B1 (en) Heating the rear of low degradation silicon thin film photovoltaics using own power

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140827

Termination date: 20161231