CN109151236A - Calling route selection method and call route selecting system - Google Patents
Calling route selection method and call route selecting system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种呼叫路由选择方法及呼叫路由选择系统。包括:当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息,并根据当前第一电路状态信息选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关;或者,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息,并根据当前第二电路状态信息选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。本发明有效避免了中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高了用户体验度。
The invention discloses a call route selection method and a call route selection system. Including: when the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway, and according to the current The first circuit state information selects the first relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal; or, when the first switched telephone network end office is under the jurisdiction of the first terminal to call the second switched telephone network When the end office is under the jurisdiction of the second terminal, the softswitch device obtains the current second circuit state information of the second relay gateway, and selects the second relay gateway as the one carrying the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information. Trunk gateway for calls between. The invention effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or answer calls when the relay gateway fails, and improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种呼叫路由选择方法及呼叫路由选择系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a call routing method and a call routing system.
背景技术Background technique
软交换(Soft Switch)的基本含义是将呼叫控制功能从媒体网关(传输层)中分离出来,为控制、交换和软件可编程功能建立分离的平面,主要通过软件实现基本呼叫控制功能,从而实现呼叫传输与呼叫控制的分离。软交换架构的网络主要包括软交换设备、中继网关(Trunk Gateway,简称:TG)、信令网关(Signaling Gateway,简称:SG)及接入网关(Access Gateway,简称:AG)。其中,软交换设备主要提供连接控制、翻译和选路、网关管理、呼叫控制、带宽管理、信令、安全性和呼叫详细记录等功能;TG用于在Soft switch的控制下,完成媒体流转换等功能,主要用于中继接入,TG在IP网络和公共电路交换网络(PSTN)之间提供媒体映射和代码转换功能,即终止电路交换网络设施(中继线路、环路等),将媒体流分组化并在分组网上传输分组化的媒体流;AG用于将用户终端直接接入IP分组网,如普通模拟用户、ISDN等,在IP网络和用户终端之间提供媒体映射和代码转换功能,将媒体流分组化并在分组网上传输分组化的媒体流;SG用于完成电路交换网和包交换网(基于IP)之间的信令的转换功能,SG可有效实现电路交换网与分组网间信令的互通,SG在电路交换网侧接收和发送标准的SS7信令消息,在分组网侧采用IETF信令传送工作组(SIGTRAN)标准的适配层协议和传输层协议,适配能力强,功能齐全,可靠性高。The basic meaning of Soft Switch is to separate the call control function from the media gateway (transport layer), establish a separate plane for control, switching and software programmable functions, and realize the basic call control function mainly through software, so as to achieve Separation of call transport and call control. The network of the softswitch architecture mainly includes a softswitch device, a trunk gateway (TG for short), a signaling gateway (SG for short) and an access gateway (AG for short). Among them, the soft switch equipment mainly provides functions such as connection control, translation and routing, gateway management, call control, bandwidth management, signaling, security and call detail records; TG is used to complete media stream conversion under the control of the Soft switch. and other functions, mainly used for relay access, TG provides media mapping and transcoding functions between the IP network and the public circuit switching network (PSTN), that is, terminating circuit switching network facilities (trunk lines, loops, etc.), converting media The stream is packetized and the packetized media stream is transmitted on the packet network; AG is used to directly access the user terminal to the IP packet network, such as ordinary analog users, ISDN, etc., to provide media mapping and code conversion between the IP network and the user terminal. , packetize the media stream and transmit the packetized media stream on the packet network; SG is used to complete the signaling conversion function between the circuit-switched network and the packet-switched network (based on IP), and the SG can effectively realize the circuit-switched network and packet Intercommunication of signaling between networks, SG receives and sends standard SS7 signaling messages on the circuit-switched network side, and adopts the IETF signaling transport working group (SIGTRAN) standard adaptation layer protocol and transport layer protocol on the packet network side. Strong capability, complete functions and high reliability.
目前,传统的呼叫路由配置中,一个公共电路交换网络(PSTN)端局只能接入到一个中继网关,当该中继网关出现故障时,PSTN端局下辖的所有用户均无法正常拨打和接听电话,导致用户体验度降低。At present, in the traditional call routing configuration, a public circuit switched network (PSTN) end office can only access one trunk gateway. When the trunk gateway fails, all users under the PSTN end office cannot make calls normally. and answering calls, resulting in reduced user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种呼叫路由选择方法及呼叫路由选择系统,用于有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高用户体验度。The invention provides a call routing method and a call routing system, which are used to effectively avoid the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or answer calls when the relay gateway fails, and improve user experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种呼叫路由选择方法,该呼叫路由选择方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a call routing method, the call routing method includes:
当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息;When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway;
软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device selects the first relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information; or,
当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息;When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current second circuit status information of the second relay gateway;
软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information; or,
当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第三电路状态信息;When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current third circuit status information of the first relay gateway;
软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第四电路状态信息;The softswitch device acquires the current fourth circuit state information of the second relay gateway;
软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。The softswitch device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information.
可选地,当前第一电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息,所述软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息之前还包括:Optionally, the current first circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit states of the first trunk gateway accessing the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office are both idle states, and the softswitch is in an idle state. Before the device acquires the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway, it further includes:
软交换设备向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;The first relay gateway, according to the first idle circuit query request, judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备返回所述当前第一电路状态信息。If the first relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and the state of the circuit that is connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, it returns to the softswitch device. the current first circuit state information.
可选地,当前第二电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息,所述软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息之前还包括:Optionally, the current second circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit states of the second trunk gateway accessing the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office are both idle states, and the softswitch is in an idle state. Before the device acquires the current second circuit state information of the second relay gateway, it further includes:
软交换设备向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;The first relay gateway, according to the first idle circuit query request, judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态中至少一个电路状态为非空闲状态时,向软交换设备返回不具有同时连接能力信息;If the first relay gateway determines that at least one of the circuit state of the end office connected to the first telephone switching network and the circuit state of the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, it will send a message to the softswitch device. Returns no simultaneous connection capability information;
软交换设备根据第一中继网关的不具有同时连接能力信息,向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway according to the information that the first relay gateway does not have simultaneous connection capability;
第二中继网关根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;According to the second idle circuit query request, the second relay gateway judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第二电路状态信息。If the second relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, it sends a message to the softswitch device. the current second circuit state information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state in which the first trunk gateway accesses the first telephone switching network end office is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the second intermediate state. information that the circuit status of the end office of the second telephone switching network when the gateway is connected to the second telephone switching network is idle;
所述软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第三电路状态信息之前还包括:Before acquiring the current third circuit state information of the first relay gateway, the softswitch device further includes:
软交换设备向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;The first relay gateway, according to the first idle circuit query request, judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第三电路状态信息;If the first relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and the state of the circuit that is connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, it will report to the softswitch device. sending the current third circuit state information;
所述软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第四电路状态信息之前还包括:Before acquiring the current fourth circuit state information of the second relay gateway, the softswitch device further includes:
软交换设备向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway;
第二中继网关根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;According to the second idle circuit query request, the second relay gateway judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第四电路状态信息。If the second relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, it will send the information to the softswitch device. Sending the current fourth circuit state information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state in which the first trunk gateway accesses the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the second intermediate state. information that the circuit state of the end office of the first telephone switching network when the gateway is connected to the first telephone switching network is an idle state;
所述软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第三电路状态信息之前还包括:Before acquiring the current third circuit state information of the first relay gateway, the softswitch device further includes:
软交换设备向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;The first relay gateway, according to the first idle circuit query request, judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第三电路状态信息;If the first relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in a non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, it will send a message to the softswitch device. sending the current third circuit state information;
所述软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第四电路状态信息之前还包括:Before acquiring the current fourth circuit state information of the second relay gateway, the softswitch device further includes:
软交换设备向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device sends a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway;
第二中继网关根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;According to the second idle circuit query request, the second relay gateway judges whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state;
所述第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第四电路状态信息。If the second relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in an idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, it will report to the softswitch device. Sending the current fourth circuit state information.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种呼叫路由选择系统,该呼叫路由选择系统包括软交换设备、第一电话交换网络端局、第一终端、第二电话交换网络端局、第二终端、第一中继网关和第二中继网关;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a call routing system, the call routing system includes a soft switch device, a first telephone switching network end office, a first terminal, a second telephone switching network end office, a second terminal, a first relay gateway and a second relay gateway;
软交换设备用于当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,获取第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息;根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device is used to obtain the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway when the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office; a circuit state information, selecting the first relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal; or,
软交换设备用于当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,获取第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息;根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device is used to obtain the current second circuit status information of the second relay gateway when the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office; Two circuit status information, select the second relay gateway as the relay gateway that carries the call between the first terminal and the second terminal; or,
软交换设备用于当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,获取第一中继网关的当前第三电路状态信息;获取第二中继网关的当前第四电路状态信息;根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。The softswitch device is used to obtain the current third circuit status information of the first relay gateway when the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office; obtain the second terminal The current fourth circuit state information of the relay gateway; according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway are selected as the bearer between the first terminal and the second terminal. The trunk gateway for calls.
可选地,当前第一电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current first circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit states of the first trunk gateway accessing the first telephone switched network end office and the second telephone switched network end office are both idle states;
软交换设备还用于向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关用于根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备返回所述当前第一电路状态信息。The first relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state according to the first idle circuit query request If it is judged that the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, return the current first circuit to the softswitch device status information.
可选地,当前第二电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current second circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit states of the second trunk gateway accessing the first telephone switched network end office and the second telephone switched network end office are both idle states;
软交换设备还用于向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关用于根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态中至少一个电路状态为非空闲状态时,向软交换设备返回不具有同时连接能力信息;The first relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state according to the first idle circuit query request If it is judged that at least one of the circuit states of the end office of the first telephone switching network and the circuit state of the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, it returns to the softswitch equipment that it does not have the ability to connect at the same time information;
软交换设备还用于根据第一中继网关的不具有同时连接能力信息,向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway according to the information that the first relay gateway does not have simultaneous connection capability;
第二中继网关用于根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第二电路状态信息。The second relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is idle and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is idle according to the second idle circuit query request ; If it is judged that the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, send the current second circuit to the softswitch device status information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state in which the first trunk gateway accesses the first telephone switching network end office is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the second intermediate state. information that the circuit status of the end office of the second telephone switching network when the gateway is connected to the second telephone switching network is idle;
软交换设备还用于向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关用于根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第三电路状态信息;The first relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state according to the first idle circuit query request ; If it is judged that the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, send the current third circuit status information;
软交换设备还用于向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway;
第二中继网关用于根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第四电路状态信息。The second relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is idle and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is idle according to the second idle circuit query request If it is judged that the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, send the current fourth to the softswitch device. circuit status information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息;Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state in which the first trunk gateway accesses the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the second intermediate state. information that the circuit state of the end office of the first telephone switching network when the gateway is connected to the first telephone switching network is an idle state;
软交换设备还用于向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway;
第一中继网关用于根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第三电路状态信息;The first relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state according to the first idle circuit query request If it is judged that the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, send the current third circuit status information;
软交换设备还用于向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求;The softswitch device is further configured to send a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway;
第二中继网关用于根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向所述软交换设备发送所述当前第四电路状态信息。The second relay gateway is used to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is idle and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is idle according to the second idle circuit query request ; If it is judged that the circuit state of the end office accessing the first telephone switching network is an idle state and the circuit state accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idling state, send the current fourth to the softswitch device. circuit status information.
本发明具有如下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所提供的呼叫路由选择方法及呼叫路由选择系统的技术方案中,第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入到第一中继网关和第二中继网关,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。从而有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高了用户体验度。In the technical scheme of the call routing method and the call routing system provided by the present invention, the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office are connected to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk through different circuits gateway, when a user under the end office of the first telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network make a call, the softswitch device selects the first relay gateway as the first terminal according to the current first circuit state information the relay gateway for the call between the first terminal and the second terminal, or the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information, Alternatively, the softswitch device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information. This effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or receive calls when the relay gateway fails, improving user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为本发明实施例一提供的一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图;1A is a flowchart of a call routing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1B为本发明实施例一提供的另一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图;FIG. 1B is a flowchart of another call routing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1C为本发明实施例一提供的另一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图;1C is a flowchart of another call routing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a call routing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种呼叫路由选择系统的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a call routing system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明提供的呼叫路由选择方法及呼叫路由选择系统进行详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the call routing method and the call routing system provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1A为本发明实施例一提供的一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图,如图1A所示,该呼叫路由选择方法包括:FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a call routing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A , the call routing method includes:
步骤101a、当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息。Step 101a: When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway.
步骤102a、软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。Step 102a: The softswitch device selects the first relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information.
图1B为本发明实施例一提供的另一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图,如图1B所示,该呼叫路由选择方法包括:FIG. 1B is a flowchart of another call routing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1B , the call routing method includes:
步骤101b、当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息。Step 101b: When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current second circuit status information of the second trunk gateway.
步骤102b、软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。Step 102b: The softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information.
图1C为本发明实施例一提供的另一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图,如图1C所示,该呼叫路由选择方法包括:FIG. 1C is a flowchart of another call routing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1C , the call routing method includes:
步骤101c、当第一电话交换网络端局下辖第一终端呼叫第二电话交换网络端局下辖第二终端时,软交换设备获取第一中继网关的当前第三电路状态信息。Step 101c: When the first terminal under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office calls the second terminal under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office, the softswitch device obtains the current third circuit status information of the first relay gateway.
步骤102c、软交换设备获取第二中继网关的当前第四电路状态信息。Step 102c, the softswitch device acquires the current fourth circuit state information of the second relay gateway.
步骤103c、软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。Step 103c, according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information, the softswitch device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways that carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal .
本实施例所提供的呼叫路由选择方法的技术方案中,第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入到第一中继网关和第二中继网关,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。从而有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高了用户体验度。In the technical solution of the call routing method provided in this embodiment, the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office are connected to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway through different circuits, and when the When a user under the end office of a telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network make a call, the softswitch device selects the first trunk gateway as the carrier of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information The relay gateway for the call between the two, or the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information, or the softswitch The device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information. This effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or receive calls when the relay gateway fails, improving user experience.
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种呼叫路由选择方法的流程图,如图2所示,该呼叫路由选择方法包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a call routing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the call routing method includes:
步骤201、第一终端向所属的第一电话交换网络端局发送呼叫请求,呼叫请求包括第二终端号码。Step 201: The first terminal sends a call request to the end office of the first telephone switching network to which it belongs, where the call request includes the number of the second terminal.
本实施例中,第一终端作为主叫终端,第二终端号码为第二终端的终端号码,第二终端作为被叫终端,例如,第一终端和第二终端可以为电话座机或者手机等终端,第一终端号码、第二终端号码可以为电话座机号码或者手机号码等,第一终端号码为第一终端的终端号码。In this embodiment, the first terminal is used as the calling terminal, the number of the second terminal is the terminal number of the second terminal, and the second terminal is used as the called terminal. For example, the first terminal and the second terminal may be terminals such as a telephone landline or a mobile phone. , the first terminal number and the second terminal number may be telephone landline numbers or mobile phone numbers, etc., and the first terminal number is the terminal number of the first terminal.
本实施例中,第一电话交换网络端局为第一终端所属的公用电话交换网(PublicSwitched Telephone Network,简称:PSTN)端局。In this embodiment, the first switched telephone network end office is a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN for short) end office to which the first terminal belongs.
步骤202、第一电话交换网络端局向软交换设备发送初始地址消息和第二终端号码。Step 202, the first telephone switching network end office sends the initial address message and the second terminal number to the softswitch device.
具体地,第一电话交换网络端局下辖的第一终端摘机并拨打第二终端号码后,第一电话交换网络端局向软交换设备发送初始地址消息IAM和第二终端号码。Specifically, after the first terminal under the first telephone switching network end office goes off-hook and dials the second terminal number, the first telephone switching network end office sends the initial address message IAM and the second terminal number to the softswitch device.
步骤203、软交换设备向第一电话交换网络端局返回地址全消息。Step 203: The softswitch device returns an address full message to the first telephone switching network end office.
具体地,软交换设备接收到第一电话交换网络端局的呼叫请求后,当确认出第二终端号码完整且属于软交换设备下辖的用户终端号码时,向第一电话交换网络端局返回地址全消息。Specifically, after the softswitch device receives the call request from the first telephone switching network end office, when it confirms that the second terminal number is complete and belongs to the user terminal number under the jurisdiction of the softswitch device, it returns to the first telephone switching network end office. Address full message.
步骤204、软交换设备查询第一电话交换网络端局是否有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,且查询第二电话交换网络端局是否有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,若均查询为是,则执行步骤205,否则,后续执行正常的呼叫流程。Step 204: The softswitch device queries whether the end office of the first telephone switching network has access to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway, and inquires whether the end office of the second telephone switching network has access to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway. For the two relay gateways, if the query is yes, step 205 is performed; otherwise, a normal call flow is performed subsequently.
其中,第二电话交换网络端局为第二终端所属的公用电话交换网络(PSTN)端局。The second telephone switched network end office is a public switched telephone network (PSTN) end office to which the second terminal belongs.
具体地,软交换设备对第一终端号码进行分析,从数据库中查询出第一终端号码所属的第一电话交换网络端局与第一中继网关(Trunk Gateway,简称:TG)和第二中继网关(TG)的对应关系,从而确定出第一电话交换网络端局是否有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关。具体地,当数据库中第一电话交换网络端局对应有第一中继网关和第二中继网关时,则确定出第一电话交换网络端局有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,否则,第一电话交换网络端局没有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,或者第一电话交换网络端局仅接入第一中继网关而没有接入第二中继网关,或者第一电话交换网络端局仅接入第二中继网关而没有接入第一中继网关。Specifically, the softswitch device analyzes the number of the first terminal, and inquires out from the database the end office of the first telephone switching network, the first trunk gateway (TG for short) and the second middle office to which the first terminal number belongs. The corresponding relationship of the relay gateway (TG) is used to determine whether the end office of the first telephone switching network has access to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway. Specifically, when the first telephone switching network end office corresponds to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway in the database, it is determined that the first telephone switching network end office has access to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway. Relay gateway, otherwise, the first telephone switching network end office does not access the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway, or the first telephone switching network end office only accesses the first relay gateway but not the second relay gateway. The relay gateway, or the first telephone switched network end office only accesses the second relay gateway and does not access the first relay gateway.
同理,软交换设备对第二终端号码进行分析,从数据库中查询出第二终端号码所属的第二电话交换网络端局与第一中继网关和第二中继网关的对应关系,从而确定出第二电话交换网络端局是否有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关。具体地,当数据库中第二电话交换网络端局对应有第一中继网关和第二中继网关时,则确定出第二电话交换网络端局有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,否则,第二电话交换网络端局没有接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,或者第二电话交换网络端局仅接入第一中继网关而没有接入第二中继网关,或者第二电话交换网络端局仅接入第二中继网关而没有接入第一中继网关。Similarly, the softswitch device analyzes the second terminal number, and queries the database for the correspondence between the second telephone switching network end office to which the second terminal number belongs, the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway, so as to determine Find out whether the end office of the second telephone switching network has access to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway. Specifically, when the second telephone switching network end office in the database corresponds to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway, it is determined that the second telephone switching network end office has access to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway. Relay gateway, otherwise, the second telephone switching network end office does not access the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway, or the second telephone switching network end office only accesses the first relay gateway but not the second relay gateway. The relay gateway, or the second telephone switching network end office only accesses the second relay gateway and does not access the first relay gateway.
软交换设备若均查询出第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局均对应有第一中继网关和第二中继网关时,执行步骤205,否则,执行后续正常的呼叫流程即可。If the softswitch device finds that both the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office correspond to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway, step 205 is performed; otherwise, the subsequent normal call flow is performed That's it.
步骤205、软交换设备向第一中继网关发送第一空闲电路查询请求。Step 205: The softswitch device sends a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway.
步骤206、第一中继网关根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态,若均判断为是,则执行步骤207,否则,执行步骤209。Step 206: According to the first idle circuit query request, the first relay gateway determines whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is idle and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is idle status, if both are judged to be yes, go to step 207; otherwise, go to step 209.
本实施例中,第一电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关,第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入第一中继网关和第二中继网关。In this embodiment, the first telephone switching network end office is connected to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway through different circuits, and the second telephone switching network end office is connected to the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway through different circuits Follow the gateway.
当第一中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第一中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则本次呼叫可以通过第一中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is an idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the end office of the first telephone switching network, and there is an idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the end office of the second telephone switching network, this call can pass through the first The relay gateway carries out the call between the users under the administration of the end office of the first telephone exchange network and the users under the administration of the end office of the second telephony exchange network.
当第一中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间不具有空闲的电路,第一中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间不具有空闲的电路时,即第一中继网关与第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局之间的电路均处于忙碌状态,则本次呼叫将暂时无法通过第一中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is no idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the first telephone switching network end office, and there is no idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the second telephone switching network end office, that is, the first trunk gateway The circuits between the first telephone exchange network end office and the second telephone exchange network end office are in a busy state, so this call will temporarily not be able to carry the users under the first telephone exchange network end office through the first trunk gateway. Calls between users under the jurisdiction of the second telephone exchange network end office.
步骤207、第一中继网关向软交换设备返回当前第一电路状态信息,当前第一电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息。Step 207: The first relay gateway returns the current first circuit state information to the softswitch device, where the current first circuit state information includes the information used to determine that the first relay gateway accesses the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network The circuit state of the end office is all information of the idle state.
步骤208、软交换设备根据第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,并结束流程。Step 208: The softswitch device selects the first relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway, and ends the process.
具体地,步骤208包括:Specifically, step 208 includes:
步骤2081、软交换设备根据第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息向第一中继网关下达添加主叫媒体命令。Step 2081: The softswitch device issues an add calling media command to the first relay gateway according to the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway.
其中,在添加主叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在同一个中继网关内的呼叫。Wherein, in the command of adding the calling media, the extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of the current call is a call within the same trunk gateway.
步骤2082、第一中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Step 2082: The first relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium to the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling medium command, and returns the application success information and the calling medium to the softswitch after the application is successful. media descriptor.
具体地,第一中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,但不建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the first relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium to the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling media command, but does not establish a temporary termination point (Termination), and after the application is successful, sends a The softswitch device returns the application success information and the calling media descriptor.
步骤2083、软交换设备根据第一中继网关的当前第一电路状态信息向第一中继网关下达添加被叫媒体命令。Step 2083: The softswitch device issues an add called media command to the first relay gateway according to the current first circuit state information of the first relay gateway.
其中,在添加被叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在同一个中继网关内的呼叫。同时,添加被叫媒体命令中包含主叫媒体描述符。Wherein, in the command for adding called media, extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of this call is a call within the same trunk gateway. At the same time, the add called media command includes the calling media descriptor.
步骤2084、第一中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Step 2084: The first relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command to add the called medium, and returns the application success information and the called medium to the softswitch after the application is successful. media descriptor.
具体地,第一中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,但不建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the first relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command of adding the called medium, but does not establish a temporary termination point (Termination), and after the application is successful, sends a The softswitch device returns the application success information and the called media descriptor.
步骤2085、第一中继网关建立主叫媒体描述和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续。Step 2085: The first relay gateway establishes an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connects the calling and called media through the circuit-switched network.
具体地,第一中继网关建立主叫媒体描述和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续,实现第一终端和第二终端之间的通话。Specifically, the first relay gateway establishes an association relationship between the calling media description and the called media description, and connects the calling and called media through the circuit-switched network to realize the call between the first terminal and the second terminal .
步骤209、第一中继网关向软交换设备返回不具有同时连接能力信息和当前第三电路状态信息。Step 209 , the first relay gateway returns the information that it does not have simultaneous connection capability and the current third circuit state information to the softswitch device.
其中,第一中继网关的不具有同时连接能力信息为用于表示第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态中至少一个电路状态为非空闲状态的信息。Wherein, the information that the first relay gateway does not have simultaneous connection capability is used to indicate that at least one of the circuit status of the first relay gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network and the circuit status of accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network Information that a circuit state is a non-idle state.
具体地,第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。Specifically, if the first relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the non-idle state, the current third circuit state The information includes information for determining that the circuit state of the first relay gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state.
第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。If the first trunk gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, the current third circuit state information includes: Information for determining that the circuit state of the end office of the first relay gateway accessing the second telephone switching network is the idle state.
第一中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态的信息。If the first relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the non-idle state, the current third circuit state information includes: Information used to determine whether the circuit state of the first relay gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state and the circuit state of accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state.
步骤210、软交换设备根据第一中继网关的不具有同时连接能力信息,向第二中继网关发送第二空闲电路查询请求。Step 210: The softswitch device sends a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway according to the information of the first relay gateway not having simultaneous connection capability.
步骤211、第二中继网关根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态是否为空闲状态,若均判断为是,则执行步骤212,否则,执行步骤214。Step 211: According to the second idle circuit query request, the second relay gateway determines whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is idle and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is idle status, if both are determined to be yes, go to step 212; otherwise, go to step 214.
当第二中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第二中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则本次呼叫可以通过第二中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the end office of the first telephone switching network, and there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the end office of the second telephone switching network, the current call can pass through the second telephone switching network. The relay gateway carries out the call between the users under the administration of the end office of the first telephone exchange network and the users under the administration of the end office of the second telephony exchange network.
当第二中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间不具有空闲的电路,第二中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间不具有空闲的电路时,即第二中继网关与第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局之间的电路均处于忙碌状态,则本次呼叫将暂时无法通过第二中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is no idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the first telephone switching network end office, and there is no idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the second telephone switching network end office, that is, the second trunk gateway The circuits between the first and second TSN end offices are in a busy state, so this call will temporarily not be able to carry users under the first TSN end office through the second trunk gateway. Calls between users under the jurisdiction of the second telephone exchange network end office.
当第一中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第二中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则本次呼叫可以通过第一中继网关和第二中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is an idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the end office of the first telephone switching network, and there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the end office of the second telephone switching network, this call can pass through the first The relay gateway and the second relay gateway carry out a call between a user under the end office of the first telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network.
当第二中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第一中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则本次呼叫可以通过第一中继网关和第二中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。When there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the end office of the first telephone switching network, and there is an idle circuit between the first trunk gateway and the end office of the second telephone switching network, the call can pass through the first The relay gateway and the second relay gateway carry out a call between a user under the end office of the first telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network.
步骤212、第二中继网关向软交换设备返回当前第二电路状态信息,当前第二电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息。Step 212, the second relay gateway returns the current second circuit status information to the softswitch device, where the current second circuit status information includes the information used to determine that the second relay gateway accesses the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network The circuit state of the end office is all information of the idle state.
步骤213、软交换设备根据第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,并结束流程。Step 213: The softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information of the second relay gateway, and ends the process.
具体地,步骤213包括:Specifically, step 213 includes:
步骤2131、软交换设备根据第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息向第二中继网关下达添加主叫媒体命令。Step 2131: The softswitch device issues an add calling media command to the second relay gateway according to the current second circuit state information of the second relay gateway.
其中,在添加主叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在同一个中继网关内的呼叫。Wherein, in the command of adding the calling media, the extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of the current call is a call within the same trunk gateway.
步骤2132、第二中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Step 2132, the second trunk gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium to the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling medium command, and after the application is successful, returns the application success information and the calling medium to the softswitch device. media descriptor.
具体地,第二中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,但不建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the second relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium from the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling media command, but does not establish a temporary termination point (Termination), and after the application is successful, sends a The softswitch device returns the application success information and the calling media descriptor.
步骤2133、软交换设备根据第二中继网关的当前第二电路状态信息向第二中继网关下达添加被叫媒体命令。Step 2133: The softswitch device issues an add called media command to the second relay gateway according to the current second circuit state information of the second relay gateway.
其中,在添加被叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在同一个中继网关内的呼叫。同时,添加被叫媒体命令中包含主叫媒体描述符。Wherein, in the command for adding called media, extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of this call is a call within the same trunk gateway. At the same time, the add called media command includes the calling media descriptor.
步骤2134、第二中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Step 2134: The second relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command to add the called medium, and returns the application success information and the called medium to the softswitch after the application is successful. media descriptor.
具体地,第二中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,但不建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the second relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command to add the called medium, but does not establish a temporary termination point (Termination), and after the application is successful, sends a The softswitch device returns the application success information and the called media descriptor.
步骤2135、第二中继网关建立主叫媒体描述和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续。Step 2135: The second relay gateway establishes an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connects the calling and called media through the circuit-switched network.
具体地,第二中继网关建立主叫媒体描述和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续,实现第一终端和第二终端之间的通话。Specifically, the second relay gateway establishes an association relationship between the calling media description and the called media description, and connects the calling and called media through the circuit-switched network to realize the call between the first terminal and the second terminal .
步骤214、第二中继网关向软交换设备返回不具有同时连接能力信息和当前第四电路状态信息。Step 214 , the second relay gateway returns the information of not having simultaneous connection capability and the current fourth circuit state information to the softswitch device.
其中,第二中继网关的不具有同时连接能力信息为用于表示第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态中至少一个电路状态为非空闲状态的信息。Wherein, the information that the second relay gateway does not have simultaneous connection capability is used to indicate that at least one of the circuit status of the second relay gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network and the circuit status of accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network Information that a circuit state is a non-idle state.
具体地,第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态时,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。Specifically, if the second relay gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, the current fourth circuit state The information includes information for determining that the circuit state of the second trunk gateway accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state.
第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。If the second trunk gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the non-idle state, the current fourth circuit state information includes Information for determining that the circuit state of the end office of the second trunk gateway accessing the first telephone switching network is the idle state.
第二中继网关若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态时,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态和接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态的信息。If the second trunk gateway determines that the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office of the second telephone switching network is the non-idle state, the current fourth circuit state information includes: Information used to determine whether the circuit state of the second trunk gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state.
步骤215、软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,释放本次呼叫。Step 215: The softswitch device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways that carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information , or, the softswitch device releases the current call according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information.
具体地,若当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息时,或者,若当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息时,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。Specifically, if the current third circuit status information includes information used to determine that the circuit status of the first trunk gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state, the current fourth circuit status information includes information used to determine the second circuit status information. When the circuit status of the relay gateway accessing the second telephone switching network end office is idle, or if the current third circuit status information includes the circuit used to determine that the first relay gateway accesses the second telephone switching network end office The information that the state is the idle state, the current fourth circuit state information includes the information used to determine that the circuit state of the second trunk gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is the idle state, the softswitch device will be based on the current third circuit state. information and the current fourth circuit state information, select the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways that carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal.
若当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态和接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为非空闲状态的信息时,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息释放本次呼叫。If the current third circuit state information includes the information used to determine that the circuit state of the first trunk gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is the non-idle state information, the current fourth circuit state information includes the state of the circuit used to determine that the second trunk gateway accesses the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state and the circuit state that accesses the end office of the first telephone switching network is a non-idle state information, the softswitch device releases the call according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information.
具体地,若当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息时,步骤215包括:Specifically, if the current third circuit status information includes information used to determine that the circuit status of the first trunk gateway accessing the end office of the first telephone switching network is an idle state, the current fourth circuit status information includes information used to determine the second circuit status information. When the gateway accesses the information that the circuit state of the end office of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, step 215 includes:
步骤2151a、软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息向第一中继网关下达添加主叫媒体命令。Step 2151a, the softswitch device issues an add calling media command to the first relay gateway according to the current third circuit state information.
其中,在添加主叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在不同的中继网关内的呼叫。Wherein, in the command of adding calling media, extended information is added, and the extended information specifies that the type of this call is a call in a different trunk gateway.
步骤2152a、第一中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Step 2152a, the first relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium to the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling medium command, and after the application is successful, returns the application success information and the calling medium to the softswitch device. media descriptor.
具体地,第一中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the first relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium from the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling media command, establishes a temporary termination point (Termination), and sends a The switching device returns the application success information and the calling media descriptor.
步骤2153a、软交换设备根据当前第四电路状态信息向第二中继网关下达添加被叫媒体命令。Step 2153a: The softswitch device issues an add called media command to the second relay gateway according to the current fourth circuit state information.
其中,在添加被叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在不同的中继网关内的呼叫。同时,添加被叫媒体命令中包含主叫媒体描述符。Wherein, in the command for adding called media, extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of the current call is a call in a different trunk gateway. At the same time, the add called media command includes the calling media descriptor.
步骤2154a、第二中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Step 2154a, the second relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command of adding the called medium, and after the application is successful, returns the application success information and the called medium to the softswitch device. media descriptor.
具体地,第二中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the second relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command to add the called medium, establishes a temporary termination point (Termination), and sends a The switching device returns the application success information and the called media descriptor.
步骤2155a、第一中继网关和第二中继网关分别建立主叫媒体描述符和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续。In step 2155a, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway respectively establish an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connect the calling and called media through the circuit switching network.
具体地,第一中继网关和第二中继网关分别建立主叫媒体描述符和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续,实现第一终端和第二终端之间的通话。Specifically, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway respectively establish an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connect the calling and called media through the circuit switching network to realize the first terminal call with the second terminal.
若当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关接入第二电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关接入第一电话交换网络端局的电路状态为空闲状态的信息时,步骤215包括:If the current third circuit status information includes information used to determine that the circuit status of the first trunk gateway accessing the end office of the second telephone switching network is an idle state, the current fourth circuit status information includes information used to determine that the second trunk gateway is connected to When entering the information that the circuit state of the first telephone switching network end office is an idle state, step 215 includes:
步骤2151b、软交换设备根据当前第四电路状态信息向第二中继网关下达添加主叫媒体命令。Step 2151b, the softswitch device issues an add calling media command to the second relay gateway according to the current fourth circuit state information.
其中,在添加主叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在不同的中继网关内的呼叫。Wherein, in the command of adding calling media, extended information is added, and the extended information specifies that the type of this call is a call in a different trunk gateway.
步骤2152b、第二中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Step 2152b, the second trunk gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium to the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling medium command, and returns the application success information and the calling medium to the softswitch after the application is successful. media descriptor.
具体地,第二中继网关根据添加主叫媒体命令向第一电话交换网络端局申请主叫电路时隙和主叫媒体,并建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和主叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the second relay gateway applies for the calling circuit time slot and the calling medium from the first telephone switching network end office according to the adding calling media command, and establishes a temporary termination point (Termination). The switching device returns the application success information and the calling media descriptor.
步骤2153b、软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息向第一中继网关下达添加被叫媒体命令。Step 2153b: The softswitch device issues an add called media command to the first relay gateway according to the current third circuit state information.
其中,在添加被叫媒体命令中,增加扩展信息,扩展信息中明确本次呼叫类型为在不同的中继网关内的呼叫。同时,添加被叫媒体命令中包含主叫媒体描述符。Wherein, in the command for adding called media, extension information is added, and the extension information specifies that the type of the current call is a call in a different trunk gateway. At the same time, the add called media command includes the calling media descriptor.
步骤2154b、第一中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Step 2154b, the first relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the second telephone switching network end office according to the command of adding the called medium, and returns the application success information and the called medium to the softswitch after the application is successful. media descriptor.
具体地,第一中继网关根据添加被叫媒体命令向第二电话交换网络端局申请被叫电路时隙和被叫媒体,并建立临时终结点(Termination),并在申请成功后,向软交换设备返回申请成功信息和被叫媒体描述符。Specifically, the first relay gateway applies for the called circuit time slot and the called medium to the end office of the second telephone switching network according to the add called media command, establishes a temporary termination point (Termination), and sends a The switching device returns the application success information and the called media descriptor.
步骤2155b、第一中继网关和第二中继网关分别建立主叫媒体描述符和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续。In step 2155b, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway respectively establish an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connect the calling and called media through the circuit switching network.
具体地,第一中继网关和第二中继网关分别建立主叫媒体描述符和被叫媒体描述符之间的关联关系,并通过电路交换网将主被叫媒体进行接续,实现第一终端和第二终端之间的通话。Specifically, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway respectively establish an association relationship between the calling media descriptor and the called media descriptor, and connect the calling and called media through the circuit switching network to realize the first terminal call with the second terminal.
本实施例中,第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入到第一中继网关和第二中继网关,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。从而有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高用户体验度。In this embodiment, the end office of the first switched telephone network and the end office of the second switched telephone network are connected to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway through different circuits. When a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network makes a call, the softswitch device selects the first relay gateway as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information, or , the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information, or the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway according to the current third circuit state information and the current In the fourth circuit state information, the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway are selected as relay gateways for carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal. This effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or receive calls when the relay gateway fails, and improves user experience.
本实施例中,在第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,在进行呼叫路由选择之前,首先对第一中继网关与第一电话交换网络端局之间的电路状态及与第一电话交换网络端局之间的电路状态进行判断,当第一中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第一中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则根据当前第一电路状态信息选择第一中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。当第一中继网关不具有同时连接能力时,进一步对第二中继网关与第一电话交换网络端局之间的电路状态及与第一电话交换网络端局之间的电路状态进行判断,当第二中继网关和第一电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路,第二中继网关和第二电话交换网络端局之间具有空闲的电路时,则根据当前第二电路状态信息选择第二中继网关进行承载第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户之间的通话。这样,由于仅选择第一中继网关或者第二中继网关进行承载通话,因此,第一中继网关和第二中继网关之间无需建立RTP媒体流,从而能够避免选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关共同承载通话时浪费中继网关的媒体资源的现象和消耗承载网资源的现象。In this embodiment, when a user under the end office of the first telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network make a call, before the call routing is selected, the first relay gateway and the first telephone exchange are firstly performed. The circuit status between the network end offices and the circuit status with the first telephone switching network end office are judged. When there is an idle circuit between the first relay gateway and the first telephone switching network end office, the first relay When there is an idle circuit between the gateway and the second telephone switching network end office, the first relay gateway is selected according to the current first circuit state information to carry the users under the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network terminal. Calls between users under the jurisdiction of the bureau. When the first trunk gateway does not have the simultaneous connection capability, further judge the circuit state between the second trunk gateway and the first telephone switching network end office and the circuit status between the second trunking gateway and the first telephone switching network end office, When there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the first telephone switching network end office, and there is an idle circuit between the second trunk gateway and the second telephone switching network end office, according to the current second circuit state information The second relay gateway is selected to carry the call between the user under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office and the user under the second telephone switching network end office. In this way, since only the first relay gateway or the second relay gateway is selected for bearer calls, there is no need to establish an RTP media stream between the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway, so that the selection of the first relay gateway can be avoided. The phenomenon of wasting the media resources of the relay gateway and consuming the resources of the bearer network when the call is jointly carried with the second relay gateway.
只有当第一中继网关不具有同时连接能力且第二中继网关不具有同时连接能力时,再根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关进行承载通话或者释放本次呼叫。Only when the first relay gateway does not have the simultaneous connection capability and the second relay gateway does not have the simultaneous connection capability, select the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information Carry out the bearer call on the relay gateway or release the call.
本实施例所提供的呼叫路由选择方法的技术方案中,第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入到第一中继网关和第二中继网关,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。从而有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高了用户体验度。In the technical solution of the call routing method provided in this embodiment, the first telephone switching network end office and the second telephone switching network end office are connected to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway through different circuits, and when the When a user under the end office of a telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network make a call, the softswitch device selects the first trunk gateway as the carrier of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information The relay gateway for the call between the two, or the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information, or the softswitch The device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information. This effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or receive calls when the relay gateway fails, improving user experience.
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种呼叫路由选择系统的结构示意图,如图3所示,该呼叫路由选择系统包括软交换设备301、第一电话交换网络端局302、第一终端303、第二电话交换网络端局304、第二终端305、第一中继网关306和第二中继网关307。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a call routing system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the call routing system includes a softswitch device 301 , a first telephone switching network end office 302 , and a first terminal 303 , the second telephone switching network end office 304 , the second terminal 305 , the first relay gateway 306 and the second relay gateway 307 .
软交换设备301用于当第一电话交换网络端局302下辖第一终端303呼叫第二电话交换网络端局304下辖第二终端305时,获取第一中继网关306的当前第一电路状态信息;根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关305作为承载第一终端303和第二终端305之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device 301 is used to obtain the current first circuit of the first relay gateway 306 when the first terminal 303 under the jurisdiction of the first telephone switching network end office 302 calls the second terminal 305 under the jurisdiction of the second telephone switching network end office 304 Status information; according to the current first circuit status information, select the first relay gateway 305 as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal 303 and the second terminal 305; or,
软交换设备301用于当第一电话交换网络端局302下辖第一终端303呼叫第二电话交换网络端局304下辖第二终端305时,获取第二中继网关307的当前第二电路状态信息;根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关307作为承载第一终端303和第二终端305之间的通话的中继网关;或者,The softswitch device 301 is used to obtain the current second circuit of the second trunk gateway 307 when the first terminal 303 under the jurisdiction of the first switched telephone network end office 302 calls the second terminal 305 under the jurisdiction of the second telephone exchange network end office 304 Status information; according to the current second circuit status information, select the second relay gateway 307 as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal 303 and the second terminal 305; or,
软交换设备301用于当第一电话交换网络端局302下辖第一终端303呼叫第二电话交换网络端局304下辖第二终端305时,获取第一中继网关306的当前第三电路状态信息;获取第二中继网关307的当前第四电路状态信息;根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关306和第二中继网关307作为承载第一终端303和第二终端305之间的通话的中继网关。The softswitch device 301 is used to obtain the current third circuit of the first relay gateway 306 when the first terminal 303 of the first switched telephone network end office 302 calls the second terminal 305 of the second telephone switched network end office 304 state information; obtain the current fourth circuit state information of the second relay gateway 307; according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information, select the first relay gateway 306 and the second relay gateway 307 as the carrier A relay gateway for calls between a terminal 303 and a second terminal 305 .
具体地,当前第一电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关306接入第一电话交换网络端局302和第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息。软交换设备301还用于向第一中继网关306发送第一空闲电路查询请求。第一中继网关306用于根据第一空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态时,向软交换设备301返回当前第一电路状态信息。Specifically, the current first circuit state information includes information for determining that the circuit states of the first trunk gateway 306 accessing the first telephone switching network end office 302 and the second telephone switching network end office 304 are both idle states. The softswitch device 301 is further configured to send a first idle circuit query request to the first relay gateway 306 . The first relay gateway 306 is configured to, according to the first idle circuit query request, determine whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is in an idle state. If it is judged that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is in the idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, it will return to the softswitch device 301 the current first a circuit status information.
具体地,当前第二电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关307接入第一电话交换网络端局302和第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态均为空闲状态的信息。第一中继网关306还用于若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态和接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态中至少一个电路状态为非空闲状态时,向软交换设备301返回不具有同时连接能力信息。软交换设备301还用于根据第一中继网关306的不具有同时连接能力信息,向第二中继网关307发送第二空闲电路查询请求。第二中继网关307用于根据第二空闲电路查询请求,判断接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态是否为空闲状态以及判断接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态是否为空闲状态;若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态时,向软交换设备301发送当前第二电路状态信息。Specifically, the current second circuit state information includes information for determining that the circuit states of the second trunk gateway 307 accessing the first telephone switching network end office 302 and the second telephone switching network end office 304 are both idle states. The first relay gateway 306 is also configured to determine that at least one of the circuit states accessing the first telephone switching network end office 302 and the circuit status accessing the second telephone switching network end office 304 is a non-idle state, Return to the softswitch device 301 no simultaneous connection capability information. The softswitch device 301 is further configured to send a second idle circuit query request to the second relay gateway 307 according to the information of the first relay gateway 306 not having simultaneous connection capability. The second relay gateway 307 is configured to judge whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is an idle state and whether the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is in an idle state according to the second idle circuit query request It is an idle state; if it is determined that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is idle and the state of the circuit that is connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is idle, it will send the current No. 2. Circuit status information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关306接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关307接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。第一中继网关306具体还用于若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向软交换设备301发送当前第三电路状态信息。第二中继网关307具体还用于若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态时,向软交换设备301发送当前第四电路状态信息。Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state of the first trunk gateway 306 accessing the first telephone switching network end office 302 is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the first circuit state. The second relay gateway 307 accesses the information that the circuit state of the second telephone switching network end office 304 is the idle state. The first relay gateway 306 is also specifically configured to, if it is judged that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is in an idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, to send the The softswitch device 301 sends the current third circuit state information. The second relay gateway 307 is also specifically configured to, if it is determined that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, to send the The softswitch device 301 sends the current fourth circuit state information.
可选地,当前第三电路状态信息包括用于确定第一中继网关306接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态的信息,当前第四电路状态信息包括用于确定第二中继网关307接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态的信息。第一中继网关306具体还用于若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为非空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为空闲状态时,向软交换设备301发送当前第三电路状态信息。第二中继网关307具体还用于若判断出接入第一电话交换网络端局302的电路状态为空闲状态且接入第二电话交换网络端局304的电路状态为非空闲状态时,向软交换设备301发送当前第四电路状态信息。Optionally, the current third circuit state information includes information used to determine that the circuit state in which the first trunk gateway 306 accesses the second telephone switching network end office 304 is an idle state, and the current fourth circuit state information includes information used to determine the first circuit state. The second relay gateway 307 accesses the information that the circuit state of the first telephone switching network end office 302 is the idle state. The first relay gateway 306 is also specifically configured to, if it is determined that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is in the non-idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is the idle state, to send the The softswitch device 301 sends the current third circuit state information. The second relay gateway 307 is also specifically configured to, if it is determined that the state of the circuit connected to the end office 302 of the first telephone switching network is in an idle state and the state of the circuit connected to the end office 304 of the second telephone switching network is a non-idle state, send the The softswitch device 301 sends the current fourth circuit state information.
本实施例所提供的呼叫路由选择系统,用于实现上述实施例二提供的呼叫路由选择方法,具体描述可参见上述实施例二,此处不再赘述。The call routing system provided in this embodiment is used to implement the call routing method provided in the second embodiment. For a specific description, refer to the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例所提供的呼叫路由选择系统的技术方案中,第一电话交换网络端局和第二电话交换网络端局通过不同电路接入到第一中继网关和第二中继网关,当第一电话交换网络端局下辖用户和第二电话交换网络端局下辖用户进行呼叫时,软交换设备根据当前第一电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第二电路状态信息,选择第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关,或者,软交换设备根据当前第三电路状态信息和当前第四电路状态信息,选择第一中继网关和第二中继网关作为承载第一终端和第二终端之间的通话的中继网关。从而有效避免中继网关发生故障时PSTN端局下用户无法拨打或者接听电话的现象,提高了用户体验度。In the technical solution of the call routing system provided by this embodiment, the end office of the first telephone switching network and the end office of the second telephone switching network are connected to the first trunk gateway and the second trunk gateway through different circuits. When a user under the end office of a telephone switching network and a user under the end office of the second telephone switching network make a call, the softswitch device selects the first trunk gateway as the carrier of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current first circuit state information The relay gateway for the call between the two, or the softswitch device selects the second relay gateway as the relay gateway to carry the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current second circuit state information, or the softswitch The device selects the first relay gateway and the second relay gateway as the relay gateways carrying the call between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the current third circuit state information and the current fourth circuit state information. This effectively avoids the phenomenon that users under the PSTN end office cannot make or receive calls when the relay gateway fails, improving user experience.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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