BR9815025A - Materiais cerâmicos para a fabricação de rolos refratários - Google Patents
Materiais cerâmicos para a fabricação de rolos refratáriosInfo
- Publication number
- BR9815025A BR9815025A BR9815025-1A BR9815025A BR9815025A BR 9815025 A BR9815025 A BR 9815025A BR 9815025 A BR9815025 A BR 9815025A BR 9815025 A BR9815025 A BR 9815025A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- ceramic
- refractory
- metal
- rolls
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/185—Mullite 3Al2O3-2SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/02—Skids or tracks for heavy objects
- F27D3/026—Skids or tracks for heavy objects transport or conveyor rolls for furnaces; roller rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens or the like for the charge within the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00129—Extrudable mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3839—Refractory metal carbides
- C04B2235/3843—Titanium carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"MATERIAIS CERâMICOS PARA A FABRICAçãO DE ROLOS REFRATáRIOS"<D>. A invenção refere-se ao uso de materiais cerâmicos contendo uma fase cristalina genericamente definida como "óxido" e consistindo em pelo menos um metal, um semimetal ou não-metal tal como fósforo, arsênico, carbono e selênio quimicamente ligado a oxigênio, e representada por exemplo, por silicatos tais como mulita e/ou cordierita, e uma fase definida "não-óxido"e consistindo em compostos do tipo compreendendo carbetos e/ou nitretos de elementos metálicos e/ou semimetálicos, e/ou de metais tais como alumínio e níquel e/ou ligas metálicas tais como ligas de níquel, cobalto ou alumínio, e/ou aços. Tais materiais cerâmicos óxido/não-óxido contendo as fases óxido e não-óxido em predeterminada proporção são usados para fabricação de produtos cerâmicos tais como rolos cerâmicos refratários e outros suportes extrudados para fornos de queima industriais. Os produtos cerâmicos obtidos desta maneira possuem consideráveis propriedades que podem resolver aquelas situações particularmente severas que surgem na operação de fornos industriais tais como deformação e insuficiente resistência devido a mudanças de temperatura. os rolos cerâmicos refratários e os outros suportes refratários extrudados usando-se o material cerâmico óxido/não-óxido também são reivindicados como tal, como é o processo para sua preparação.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT002625 IT1296514B1 (it) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Utilizzo di materiali ceramici contenenti componenti come cordierite e/o mullite e come carburi e/o nitruri per la fabbricazione di |
| PCT/EP1998/007140 WO1999028690A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-09 | Ceramic materials for the manufacture of refractory rollers and other supports |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9815025A true BR9815025A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
Family
ID=11378269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9815025-1A BR9815025A (pt) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-09 | Materiais cerâmicos para a fabricação de rolos refratários |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1036294B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1174212C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU1668099A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9815025A (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296841B6 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69805843T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2175831T3 (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1296514B1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999028690A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4227347B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2009-02-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多孔質材料及びその製造方法 |
| KR20040073987A (ko) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-21 | 니찌아스 카부시키카이샤 | 디스크 롤 및 그 제조 방법과, 디스크 부재용 기재 |
| CN100358839C (zh) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-01-02 | 陈文杨 | 高晶体结构堇青石-莫来石质窑具、窑炉耐火制品及焙烧工艺 |
| JP4731381B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | ニチアス株式会社 | ディスクロール及びディスクロール用基材 |
| WO2011038206A2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Ceramic Sciences Group, Llc | Surface-etched etched alumina/sic mini-whisker composite material and uses thereof |
| JP5650022B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2015-01-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 外周コート材、外周コートハニカム構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US20120004084A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Dean Veral Neubauer | Pulling Rolls for Making Sheet Glass and Methods of Making and Using |
| DE102010052420A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Centrotherm Thermal Solutions Gmbh + Co. Kg | Durchlaufofen mit einer Muffel für DCB-Substrate |
| CN104191163B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-07-21 | 王华彬 | 一种铁基金属陶瓷复合导辊及其烧结、焊接一体化工艺 |
| CN109095933B (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-06-11 | 广东金刚新材料有限公司 | 一种急冷带专用的抗弯陶瓷辊棒及其制备方法 |
| CN112876267B (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-08-05 | 福建安溪马斯特陶瓷有限公司 | 一种钢化玻璃窑炉用陶瓷辊及其制造工艺 |
| CN114230354B (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-08-25 | 广东新岭南科技有限公司 | 吹风管注浆浆料、注浆型吹风管及其制备方法 |
| CN114716257B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-08-22 | 广东金刚新材料有限公司 | 一种急冷带陶瓷辊棒胶泥 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4786542A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-11-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Setters and firing of ceramic honeycomb structural bodies by using the same |
| JPS6472961A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-17 | Nihon Cement | Production of ceramic sintered body |
| EP0344284B1 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1995-02-08 | Cercona, Inc. | Porous ceramic shapes, compositions for the preparation thereof, and method for producing same |
| JPH0365555A (ja) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ムライト系焼結体及びその製造方法 |
| FR2721098B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-08-23 | Nuova Sirma Spa | Rouleaux céramiques pour fours à base d'oxydes renforcés par un élément de renforcement à haut module d'élasticité à chaud. |
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 IT IT002625 patent/IT1296514B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 AU AU16680/99A patent/AU1668099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-09 EP EP98961161A patent/EP1036294B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 WO PCT/EP1998/007140 patent/WO1999028690A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-09 CZ CZ20001954A patent/CZ296841B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 ES ES98961161T patent/ES2175831T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 DE DE69805843T patent/DE69805843T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-09 BR BR9815025-1A patent/BR9815025A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 CN CNB988115832A patent/CN1174212C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ296841B6 (cs) | 2006-06-14 |
| IT1296514B1 (it) | 1999-06-25 |
| CN1174212C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
| DE69805843D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| EP1036294B1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
| AU1668099A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| ITMI972625A1 (it) | 1999-05-26 |
| EP1036294A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
| DE69805843T2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| CN1280665A (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
| CZ20001954A3 (cs) | 2000-10-11 |
| WO1999028690A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| ES2175831T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
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