[go: up one dir, main page]

NO985221L - Alternativt brennstoff - Google Patents

Alternativt brennstoff

Info

Publication number
NO985221L
NO985221L NO985221A NO985221A NO985221L NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
astm
alcohol
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon component
solvent
Prior art date
Application number
NO985221A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO985221D0 (no
Inventor
Stephen F Paul
Original Assignee
Univ Princeton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Princeton filed Critical Univ Princeton
Publication of NO985221L publication Critical patent/NO985221L/no
Publication of NO985221D0 publication Critical patent/NO985221D0/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
NO985221A 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff NO985221D0 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/644,907 US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Alternative fuel
PCT/US1997/007347 WO1997043356A1 (en) 1996-05-10 1997-05-01 Alternative fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO985221L true NO985221L (no) 1998-11-09
NO985221D0 NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09

Family

ID=24586845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO985221A NO985221D0 (no) 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (3) US5697987A (es)
EP (1) EP0914404B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3072492B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100307244B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1083880C (es)
AR (1) AR007076A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE245183T1 (es)
AU (1) AU711359B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9710439A (es)
CA (1) CA2253945C (es)
CZ (1) CZ363498A3 (es)
DE (1) DE69723558T2 (es)
EA (1) EA000770B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2210525T3 (es)
HU (1) HUP9902403A3 (es)
ID (1) ID18442A (es)
IS (1) IS4887A (es)
NO (1) NO985221D0 (es)
NZ (1) NZ332651A (es)
PL (1) PL193134B1 (es)
SK (1) SK151998A3 (es)
TR (1) TR199802281T2 (es)
TW (1) TW370560B (es)
WO (1) WO1997043356A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA973901B (es)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6110237A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-08-29 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
US6113660A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-09-05 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
ATE356718T1 (de) * 1998-05-18 2007-04-15 Seiko Epson Corp Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und zugehörige tintenpatrone
US6172272B1 (en) 1998-08-21 2001-01-09 The University Of Utah Process for conversion of lignin to reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline
US7276348B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2007-10-02 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Compositions and methods relating to F1F0-ATPase inhibitors and targets thereof
AU1420600A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-04-10 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
AU3684800A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-07-31 Angelica Golubkov Motor fuel for spark ignition internal combustion engines
US6761745B2 (en) * 2000-01-24 2004-07-13 Angelica Hull Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines
US7981170B1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2011-07-19 Shell Oil Company Gasoline-oxygenate blend and method of producing the same
US6579330B2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2003-06-17 Minoru Nakahama Alternative fuel to gasoline
PL192607B1 (pl) * 2000-10-24 2006-11-30 Marek Garcarzyk Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa klasy Premium/Eurosuper
KR20020045824A (ko) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-20 차오 쿤 후앙 대체연료 에너지 조성물 및 그의 제조방법
US20040244277A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2004-12-09 Baker Mark R. Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
DE10146420C2 (de) * 2001-09-20 2003-12-04 Hilti Ag Brennstoff für brennkraftbetriebene Werkzeuge
KR20040044677A (ko) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-31 성정숙 석탄액화유를 이용한 대체연료
US20040123518A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Eastman Alan D. Alcohol enhanced alternative fuels
US7322387B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2008-01-29 Freeport-Mcmoran Energy Llc Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids
US20060101712A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Burnett Don E Small off-road engine green fuel
US20090199464A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method
NZ583532A (en) 2005-03-15 2011-09-30 Verenium Corp Cellulases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US20080196298A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2008-08-21 Mills Anthony R Synthesizing Hydrocarbons of Coal with Ethanol
EP1948767A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2008-07-30 CPS Biofuels, Inc. Alternative fuel and fuel additive compositions
EP2216403A3 (en) 2006-02-02 2010-11-24 Verenium Corporation Esterases and related nucleic acids and methods
WO2007094852A2 (en) 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Verenium Corporation Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
PL1989302T3 (pl) 2006-02-14 2019-03-29 Bp Corp North America Inc Ksylanazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania
CA2643416C (en) 2006-03-07 2016-07-26 Cargill, Incorporated Aldolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
KR101622894B1 (ko) 2006-03-07 2016-05-19 바스프 엔자임스 엘엘씨 알돌라제, 이것을 코딩하는 핵산과 그 제조 방법 및 사용 방법
US8226816B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2012-07-24 West Virginia University Method of producing synthetic pitch
CN106222185B (zh) 2006-08-04 2021-12-03 维莱尼姆公司 葡聚糖酶、编码它们的核酸及制备和使用它们的方法
US20080072476A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-27 Kennel Elliot B Process for producing coal liquids and use of coal liquids in liquid fuels
EP2617729B1 (en) 2006-09-21 2016-03-16 BASF Enzymes LLC Phytases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
MX2009003034A (es) 2006-09-21 2009-11-18 Verenium Corp Fosfolipasas, acidos nucleicos que las codifican, y metodos de hacerlas y usarlas.
US20080086936A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing wear in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels
US20080086933A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Volatility agents as fuel additives for ethanol-containing fuels
HUE033455T2 (en) 2006-12-21 2017-12-28 Basf Enzymes Llc Amylases and glucoamylases, nucleic acids encoding them, and methods for their preparation and use
US20080168708A1 (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor
NZ610301A (en) 2007-01-30 2015-03-27 Bp Corp North America Inc Enzymes for the treatment of lignocellulosics, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US8882862B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2014-11-11 West Virginia University Method of forming a mesophase pitch from a coal extract suitable for processing to a high value coke
US8465561B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-06-18 West Virginia University Hydrogenated vegetable oil in coal liquefaction
US8597382B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-12-03 West Virginia University Rubber material in coal liquefaction
US8449632B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-05-28 West Virginia University Sewage material in coal liquefaction
CN101952437B (zh) 2007-10-03 2014-04-09 维莱尼姆公司 木聚糖酶、编码它们的核酸以及其制备和应用方法
RU2335529C1 (ru) * 2007-12-06 2008-10-10 Сардорбек Игамбердиевич Сайдахмедов Добавка к бензину
UA99499C2 (ru) * 2008-01-02 2012-08-27 Шелл Інтернаціонале Рісерч Маатшаппідж Б.В. Композиция жидкого топлива, способ ее получения и использования в двигателе внутреннего сгорания
US20090193710A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process to produce clean gasoline/bio-ethers using ethanol
EP2128227A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Monosubstituted furan derivatives via decarboxylation and use thereof as (aviation) fuel
EP2128226A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Fuel component
US8697924B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2014-04-15 Shell Oil Company Liquid fuel compositions
HUE031003T2 (en) 2009-05-21 2017-06-28 Basf Enzymes Llc Phytases, nucleic acids and processes encoding them for their production and use
CA2762258A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasoline compositions
UA111708C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2016-06-10 Бандж Ойлз, Інк. Спосіб рафінування олії
UA109884C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2015-10-26 Поліпептид, що має активність ферменту фосфатидилінозитол-специфічної фосфоліпази с, нуклеїнова кислота, що його кодує, та спосіб його виробництва і застосування
US9080111B1 (en) 2011-10-27 2015-07-14 Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. System and method for adding blend stocks to gasoline or other fuel stocks
CN102876404B (zh) * 2012-10-11 2014-10-22 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 一种降低甲醇汽油饱和蒸汽压的添加剂
US9505718B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-29 Nanyang Technological University 3-piperidone compounds and their use as neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonists
CN104099139A (zh) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-15 吴鲜家 微氢元素纳米分子燃料配方和氢气燃料产生器
KR200481690Y1 (ko) 2015-04-23 2016-11-01 주식회사 동신텍 앵커 볼트 어셈블리
EP3109297A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel formulations
ES2767369T3 (es) 2015-12-29 2020-06-17 Neste Oyj Método para producir una mezcla de combustible
FI20165785A7 (fi) 2016-10-13 2018-04-14 Neste Oyj Alkylaattibensiinikoostumus
RU2671639C1 (ru) * 2017-12-28 2018-11-06 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") Альтернативное моторное топливо
CN115287106B (zh) * 2022-08-08 2023-09-22 山东京博新能源控股发展有限公司 一种用于压燃发动机的汽油类燃料

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2104021A (en) * 1935-04-24 1938-01-04 Callis Conral Cleo Fuel
US2321311A (en) * 1939-10-21 1943-06-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Motor fuel
US2725344A (en) * 1952-09-11 1955-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Upgrading of naphthas
DE2216880C2 (de) * 1971-05-05 1983-08-25 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Treibstoffzusatz
US3909216A (en) * 1972-07-14 1975-09-30 Sun Ventures Inc Preparation of improved motor fuels containing furan antiknocks
US3857859A (en) * 1972-09-26 1974-12-31 Co Sun Oil Co Dehydrogenation of tetrahydrofuran and alkylsubstituted tetrahydrofurans
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4207077A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with methyl-t-butyl-ether
EP0020012A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-12-10 Aeci Ltd Fuel and method of running an engine
US4276055A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-06-30 Huang James P H Novel fuel composition and the process of preparing same
US4390344A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-06-28 Texaco Inc. Gasohol maintained as a single mixture by the addition of an acetal, a ketal or an orthoester
US4261702A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-04-14 Texaco Inc. Novel process for preparation of gasohol
DE3016481A1 (de) * 1980-04-29 1981-11-05 Hans Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 5657 Haan Sagel Loesungsvermittler fuer wasserhaltige gemische von kohlenwasserstoffen und alkoholen
US4451266A (en) 1982-01-22 1984-05-29 John D. Barclay Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
JPH01259091A (ja) 1988-04-08 1989-10-16 Wan O Wan:Kk 自動車用燃料組成物
US4897497A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-01-30 Biofine Incorporated Lignocellulose degradation to furfural and levulinic acid
US5004850A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-04-02 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines
US5093533A (en) * 1989-12-08 1992-03-03 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines and process for making same
JPH05195839A (ja) * 1992-01-22 1993-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 内燃機関の電子制御装置
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
US20010034966A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-11-01 Angelica Golubkov Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100307244B1 (ko) 2001-12-05
PL329834A1 (en) 1999-04-12
ATE245183T1 (de) 2003-08-15
ID18442A (id) 1998-04-09
CA2253945C (en) 2003-07-29
WO1997043356A1 (en) 1997-11-20
PL193134B1 (pl) 2007-01-31
AU2822197A (en) 1997-12-05
JPH11509269A (ja) 1999-08-17
EA199800995A1 (ru) 1999-06-24
US6712866B2 (en) 2004-03-30
DE69723558T2 (de) 2004-05-13
TW370560B (en) 1999-09-21
BR9710439A (pt) 1999-08-17
EP0914404A1 (en) 1999-05-12
HUP9902403A3 (en) 1999-12-28
AR007076A1 (es) 1999-10-13
AU711359B2 (en) 1999-10-14
SK151998A3 (en) 1999-12-10
CN1218495A (zh) 1999-06-02
US20020035802A1 (en) 2002-03-28
US6309430B1 (en) 2001-10-30
HUP9902403A2 (hu) 1999-11-29
CA2253945A1 (en) 1997-11-20
TR199802281T2 (xx) 1999-03-22
IS4887A (is) 1998-11-06
CZ363498A3 (cs) 1999-04-14
HK1021198A1 (en) 2000-06-02
CN1083880C (zh) 2002-05-01
EP0914404B1 (en) 2003-07-16
US5697987A (en) 1997-12-16
DE69723558D1 (de) 2003-08-21
NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09
NZ332651A (en) 1999-02-25
ZA973901B (en) 1997-12-08
ES2210525T3 (es) 2004-07-01
JP3072492B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
EA000770B1 (ru) 2000-04-24
KR20000010915A (ko) 2000-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO985221L (no) Alternativt brennstoff
Kaiser et al. Effect of fuel structure on emissions from a spark-ignited engine. 2. Naphthene and aromatic fuels
BR0107817A (pt) Processo de redução da pressão de vapor de uma mistura combustìvel para motores, composição combustìvel para um motor convencional de combustão interna de ignição por centelha, mistura de etanol do tipo para combustìvel e aditivo contendo oxigênio, e, uso da mistura
Jackson et al. The influence of air-fuel ratio, spark timing and combustion chamber deposits on exhaust hydrocarbon emissions
BR0013808A (pt) Composição de combustìvel motor, e, processo de preparação da mesma
NO881505D0 (no) Fremgangsmaate til aa hindre eller redusere avleiringer i blandingsoppberedningssystemer for motorer.
Broering et al. Effect of diesel fuel properties on emissions and performance
PT86122B (pt) Processo para melhorar a combustao em processos de combustao contendo compostos hidrocarbonetos e de preparacao de composicao para o mesmo
MY137704A (en) Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
HUP0300084A2 (en) Gasoline-oxygenate blend
JPH04503845A (ja) 水蒸発器
Mason et al. Engine knock as influenced by precombustion reactions
US2312360A (en) Motor fuel
Al-Dawood Effects of blending MTBE, methanol, or ethanol with gasoline on performance and exhaust emissions of SI engines
JPS6055085A (ja) ガソリン機関燃料の製造法
EP0856573A2 (en) Diesel fuel composition for reduced particulate emission
RU2054453C1 (ru) Моторное топливо
Saidaminov The Effects of Fuel Structure on the Autoignition of Fuel-Air Mixtures
JP3202747B2 (ja) 新規な炭化水素燃料及び燃料システム
Kettering More efficient utilization of fuel
Sharp Effects of Fuel Type on the Performance of Aero Gas Turbine Combustion Chambers, and the Influence of Design Features
Beatty Chemistry of Otto-cycle Engine Combustion.
Schwing The effects of TEL on oxidation in an exhaust manifold reactor-a single-cylinder engine study
JPH06346069A (ja) ガソリン組成物
Look Jr et al. Elements of Combustion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application