Dictator needed

Posted Mar 29, 2012 15:53 UTC (Thu) by ewan (guest, #5533)
In reply to: Dictator needed by ESRI
Parent article: Fedora release naming "is a" bit contentious

It may not be an important decision in itself, but it is important that it's made in the right way. The naming process is a nice little microcosm of how Fedora works - stuff comes from the community, gets voted on my the community, and Red Hat Legal have a veto on the side. That's the Fedora way.

The Ubuntu naming process where an idiosyncratic decision is handed down ex cathedra is also reflective of how that distribution makes decisions, including the important ones.

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Dictator needed

Posted Mar 29, 2012 18:28 UTC (Thu) by sorpigal (subscriber, #36106) [Link] (24 responses)

Just give naming power to the Fedora project leader. If you don't like his choices, vote him out next time. If you have a suggestion you have his email address. It's sufficiently democratic and avoids all of the overhead.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 29, 2012 18:49 UTC (Thu) by rahulsundaram (subscriber, #21946) [Link] (23 responses)

I don't think being "sufficiently democratic" is the only goal here. It involves a direct opportunity to suggest names and more importantly, a bit of goofy fun as well although the only reason Beefy Miracle won is because of a gaming of the process. As a side note, you assume the leader is a he while currently it is a she. You might want to avoid assuming gender in the future.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 29, 2012 22:33 UTC (Thu) by mathstuf (subscriber, #69389) [Link] (22 responses)

> As a side note, you assume the leader is a he while currently it is a she. You might want to avoid assuming gender in the future.

I didn't read it as sorpigal[1] not acknowledging that the FPL could be female. English's lack of a gender-neutral set of more-than-things pronouns ("it" seems…/too/ impersonal and carries a lot of bad connotations when referring to people; singular "they" doesn't seem a half-bad solution, but I'm sure it gives many grammar sticklers a fit). The "s/he", "his or her", and "he or she" constructions tend to be cumbersome to deal with *everywhere* gender isn't known (I think I tend to use singular "they" when speaking, and lapse into forms of "he" in writing).

A good read where the axis of pronouns is changed from gender to race by Hofstadter is here[2]. There's another chapter[3] from "Metamagical Themas" which discusses the topic itself, but I can't find the actual content online.

[1]Was going to put "him", but I don't actually know.
[2]http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~evans/cs655/readings/purity.html
[3]Titled "Changes in Default Words and Images, Engendered by Rising Consciousness"

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 29, 2012 23:37 UTC (Thu) by rahulsundaram (subscriber, #21946) [Link] (17 responses)

Using 'his or her' is awkward indeed but 'they' can be used here easily and and we ought to take care extra care to use gender neutral terms in our communication as much as possible. It really does make a difference even if it is subtle.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 10:41 UTC (Fri) by sorpigal (subscriber, #36106) [Link] (16 responses)

Grandparent's analysis is correct. I gave up on trying to keep my language gender neutral because it's excessively difficult in English for gains that are unimportant to me in non-formal writing. I used to alternate arbitrarily between "he" and "she" where ambiguity existed but lately I just treat "he" as neutral. Until someone invents a singular for this there isn't a better way.

"They" is just wrong; we don't need another "you" in this language.. Being absolutely wrong using "they" as singular is not better than being sometimes wrong about the possible gender of the referent.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 12:39 UTC (Fri) by rahulsundaram (subscriber, #21946) [Link] (2 responses)

'They' is not wrong since I didn't suggest using it as singular. The problem with gender specific language is that it often if not entirely excludes females and that is a problem especially in open source.

Dictator needed

Posted Apr 4, 2012 14:08 UTC (Wed) by sorpigal (subscriber, #36106) [Link] (1 responses)

You might presume that when someone says "he" he means "he or she" and when someone says "him" he means "him or her" unless context clearly indicates otherwise. If you do this women are no longer excluded.

This interpretation of the meaning of these words is certainly my intent when using them, and I think it should be the interpretation in general use. This is a far less invasive means of obtaining written gender equality than the acrobatics necessary for gender-neutral language. It could be argued that by doing this and thus not having a word for "specifically male" we are marginalizing men, but I don't think there will be serious objections to this.

Dictator needed

Posted Apr 5, 2012 13:08 UTC (Thu) by jwakely (subscriber, #60262) [Link]

> You might presume that when someone says "he" he means "he or she" and when someone says "him" he means "him or her" unless context clearly indicates otherwise. If you do this women are no longer excluded.

So you didn't read Hofstadter's "People Paper on Purity in Language" then? :)

http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~evans/cs655/readings/purity.html

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 12:42 UTC (Fri) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link] (11 responses)

"They" is just wrong; we don't need another "you" in this language.. Being absolutely wrong using "they" as singular is not better than being sometimes wrong about the possible gender of the referent.

Sigh, not this again.

MWDEU is scathing:

1. Common-gender pronoun. [...] the plural pronouns have been pressed into use to supply the missing form since Middle English [quote from Chaucer elided]...
A second kind of reference connects they, their, them to singular nouns that can apply to both sexes. Again, we can see that the practice has a long history: [quotes from Swift, Goldsmith, Thackeray, Spencer, Orwell and Burchfield elided].
As most commentators note, the traditional pronoun for each of these cases is the masculine third person singular, he, his, him. This tradition goes back to the 18th-century grammarians, who boxed themselves into the poisition by first deciding that the indefinite pronouns must always be singular. They then had to decide between the masculine and feminine singular pronouns for use in reference to the indefinites, and they chose the masculine (they were, of course, all men).

MWDEU also provides a wonderful example of a place where the use of anything but singular/indefinite they (or, I suppose, feminine singular) goes terribly wrong:

... everyone will be able to decide for himself whether or not to have an abortion -- Albert Blumenthal, NY State Assembly (cited in Longman 1984).

As for 'he or she', MWDEU has this to say (in addition to a whole entry on the subject, analyzing it in some depth):

Some commentators recommend he or she, his or herhim or her to avoid the sex bias of the masculine and the presumed solecism of the plural. Bollinger 1980 points out that this solution, too, is old, going back to the 18th century, but that many commentators are also hostile to the forms as unwieldy... Even the he or she formula can lead the unwary into trouble, as in this instance where it is used to refer to a plural pronoun:

Those who have been paid for the oil on his or her property -- Lucia Mouat, Christian Science Monitor, 4 Aug. 1983 (cited by Allan Metcalf, American Speech, Fall 1984).

So, yes, 'they' is just wrong, as long as you consider Chaucer, Swift, Thackeray, Orwell, and, hell, pretty much every other English speaker of the last thousand years whose words have been recorded to be wrong. (It is notable how many treatises decrying singular/indefinite they then proceed to accidentally use it within the next chapter. It is part of English. Live with it.)

singular they

Posted Mar 31, 2012 17:33 UTC (Sat) by giraffedata (guest, #1954) [Link] (8 responses)

So, yes, 'they' is just wrong, as long as you consider Chaucer, Swift, Thackeray, Orwell, and, hell, pretty much every other English speaker of the last thousand years whose words have been recorded to be wrong.

You haven't even come close to showing that pretty much every English speaker of the last thousand years whose words have been recorded used singular they.

Also, speakers from hundreds of years ago are not very relevant to what should be considered correct today. People who care about grammar reject much of the grammar of Chaucer and Shakespeare for current use.

English grammar rules tend to be arbitrary, so it doesn't matter much if one was established recently, in defiance of previous usage. For whatever reason a person seeks to follow rules of grammar, a rule such as "'they' is plural" that has been in place since it was manufactured by 17th century grammarians counts. (Of course, so do others that might conflict with that one).

singular they

Posted Mar 31, 2012 17:57 UTC (Sat) by anselm (subscriber, #2796) [Link] (7 responses)

For whatever reason a person seeks to follow rules of grammar, a rule such as "'they' is plural" that has been in place since it was manufactured by 17th century grammarians counts.

The problem with that »rule« is that it is largely based on wishful thinking on the part of grammar prescriptivists, 17th century or otherwise.

If you disagree, check out Language Log, where some of the most important real-life, 21st century, English grammarians hang out. If Geoffrey K. Pullum, who is a linguistics professor at the University of Edinburgh and a co-author of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language – widely considered definitive – says that singular »they« is OK, I tend to take his word over that of mere amateurs in the comment sections of Linux web sites.

singular they

Posted Apr 1, 2012 5:19 UTC (Sun) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link] (4 responses)

there is no single right answer to this question any more than there is a right answer to top-posting vs bottom-posting in e-mail

the 'right' answer depends on your audience. It doesn't matter what the 'official' answer is if the people that you are talking with disagree.

singular they

Posted Apr 1, 2012 5:20 UTC (Sun) by dlang (guest, #313) [Link] (3 responses)

To clarify, the point of writing and talking is to communicate, If the form of your message gets in the way, you are wrong, now matter what the official position on what you did is.

singular they

Posted Apr 1, 2012 11:59 UTC (Sun) by anselm (subscriber, #2796) [Link] (2 responses)

The problem at hand isn't so much that some people misunderstand singular »they« (which would indeed be a communication problem).

It is rather that some people erroneously believe English grammar has a »rule« that says »they« must always be plural – a rule which leading experts on the subject agree does not exist, and which has never really existed in actual practice, as demonstrated by several centuries' worth of writings from many authors including ones like Shakespeare or Austen who are otherwise considered among the greatest in the history of English-language literature –, and that they try to force this »rule« onto other people because the use of singular »they« offends their sense of aesthetics (which is an arrogance problem).

singular they

Posted Apr 1, 2012 17:41 UTC (Sun) by giraffedata (guest, #1954) [Link] (1 responses)

some people erroneously believe English grammar has a »rule« that says »they« must always be plural

It isn't erroneous. There is no RFC for English grammar, so you can't say so definitively whether any rule exists or does not exist. Rules of English grammar exist vaguely in the collective minds of English speakers/listeners. There is quite clearly a rule that "they" is plural, just as there is one that it is singular.

The Pullum article you cite doesn't use the word "rule." It says singular they is "grammatical." Let's not assume we know exactly what he means by that. There are at least two very different kinds of grammar, prescriptive and descriptive, and it isn't even controversial that singular they conforms to descriptive grammar of English. I.e. people say it. Pullum notes that Strunk and White, a prescriptive grammar which is about the closest we can come to an RFC, incontrovertibly pronounces "they" plural.

The Pullum article also does not directly address "they" with a definite singular antecedent ("the user turned off their computer") (in fact it explicitly disclaimed that), commenting on the indefinite case ("everyone turned off their computers"), which is rather different because an indefinite pronoun can more easily be associated in the mind with multiple people.

As for whether a plural "they" prescription exists, I'm influenced heavily by the fact that I've been studying English grammar in earnest for about 40 years and until 2 years ago had never heard anyone claim that singular they is grammatical. Until then, lots of people argued for plural they, but it was always with, "we have to change the grammar because the existing one holds women back and/or disrespects them." And of course, lots of people have used it throughout history, but the same is true of plenty of things widely accepted as errors, so that doesn't influence me much.

singular they

Posted Apr 1, 2012 22:46 UTC (Sun) by anselm (subscriber, #2796) [Link]

Pullum notes that Strunk and White, a prescriptive grammar which is about the closest we can come to an RFC, incontrovertibly pronounces "they" plural.

Strunk and White try to be prescriptivist, but they prescribe lots of things that – irrespective of the actual merit of the stuff they prescribe – they then don't actually adhere to themselves, in the selfsame book. This makes one wonder exactly how far prescriptivist grammar gets one. They should at the very least eat their own dog food.

If the actual RFCs were anything like Strunk and White we would still communicate by semaphore flag. The best one can do with a copy of Strunk and White is burn it for heat in winter.

singular they

Posted Apr 4, 2012 13:54 UTC (Wed) by sorpigal (subscriber, #36106) [Link]

The wonderful and horrible thing about English is that there isn't any real authority on the subject except for general use and consensus. If you like you can think of my insistence on treating 'they' as plural as a campaign to direct that general consensus towards a use that I prefer.

singular they

Posted Apr 5, 2012 9:10 UTC (Thu) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

Quite. I could have quoted CGEL but I thought that that would be too much like using a thermonuclear weapon to swat flies.

Dictator needed

Posted Apr 4, 2012 14:11 UTC (Wed) by sorpigal (subscriber, #36106) [Link] (1 responses)

> So, yes, 'they' is just wrong, as long as you consider Chaucer, Swift, Thackeray, Orwell, and, hell, pretty much every other English speaker of the last thousand years whose words have been recorded to be wrong.
You nailed it. The nice thing about English is that every speaker is an authorized reformer equal to all others. I take it you don't want to join my campaign for the abolition of the use of 'they' as a singular. Would you care, instead, to join me in condemning the practice of writing the currency sign as a prefix to a number? It reads better to say e.e. 100$ than $100, so it should be switched (and $100 is absolutely wrong!).

Dictator needed

Posted Apr 5, 2012 9:42 UTC (Thu) by nix (subscriber, #2304) [Link]

Would you care, instead, to join me in condemning the practice of writing the currency sign as a prefix to a number? It reads better to say e.e. 100$ than $100, so it should be switched (and $100 is absolutely wrong!).

The problem there is that prefixed currency symbols are not just almost universally preferred, but even when using the ISO currency codes one normally prefixes them (e.g. GBP 100, not 100 GBP).

Dictator needed

Posted Apr 5, 2012 9:24 UTC (Thu) by njs (subscriber, #40338) [Link]

Even if there were some rule about "they" being plural-only (that seems to have been discussed well already), consider that what you're saying is: you are more worried about following some arbitrary rules to show off how well educated you are, than you are about how this frustrates and excludes actual real people who already have to deal with way too much of this BS.

And no, saying "well they should just decide that it doesn't exclude them" doesn't actually help. It's not their job to compensate for your thoughtlessness just so you can win some imaginary argument with the English language.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 5:38 UTC (Fri) by Cyberax (✭ supporter ✭, #52523) [Link] (3 responses)

Use 'they/them' for gender-neutral pronouns. Works just fine.

PS: most of languages with grammatical genders don't have this problem. Let's all switch to Russian!

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 23:18 UTC (Fri) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link] (2 responses)

You mean languages with a gender-neutral pronoun? In Spanish (with genders) the problem exists, even though the male pronoun is the weak (or markless) form and therefore should be used as neutral (if we used logic and not cultural bias to decide these things). For example, mixed plural in Spanish is always plural male: if there is a group of female doctors, it is "doctoras"; if there is just one male, then it is "doctores". Lately some people have been using a cute "doctor@s" which is abhorrent to most others.

I believe the same happens in French, Italian and Portuguese. English is odd because it has gender-neutral pronouns for everything, gender is very rare, but both "he" and "she" are marked, and the singular form "it" is reserved for non-people.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 23:35 UTC (Fri) by Cyberax (✭ supporter ✭, #52523) [Link] (1 responses)

In gendered languages the grammatical gender of sentence's object usually coordinates the gender of personal pronouns. So there's no problem with sentences like:

"When a user clicks on the link, _he_ should see a new webpage displayed in a new tab"

In Russian that's OK, since 'user' is masculine so it automatically coordinates the gender of the personal pronoun.

Dictator needed

Posted Mar 30, 2012 23:41 UTC (Fri) by man_ls (guest, #15091) [Link]

OK, we only have the cultural issues, not the grammatical problem. In English they have both, intermixing in odd ways that result in the "hir" abomination.