The increasing global concern over environmental pollution has spurred the development of sustainable and cost-effective remediation technologies. In this context, biomass-derived green nanomaterials have emerged as a highly promising avenue. Green nanotechnology is an emerging multidisciplinary field for the implementation of sustainable principles employing biomass derived nanomaterials. Nowadays, because of environmental concerns, safe, energy-efficient processes, reduce waste, and lessen greenhouse gas emissions are in trend. Moreover, green nanomaterials (GNMs) are biocompatible, harmless, cost-effective, biodegradable, eco-friendly, and easily tuneable. Different parts of plants (leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers), microorganisms (bacteria, algae, and fungi), agricultural and diverse waste materials are being used for their generation. Raw materials and reaction parameters are deciding factors for the properties of GNMs with peculiar characteristics of high surface activity, specific size, and purity that strengthen their multifunctional use in industries and environmental remediation. These materials leverage the abundant, renewable, and often wasted biomass resources to create nanostructures with exceptional properties for environmental cleanup. Unlike conventional nanomaterial synthesis, which often involves harsh chemicals and high energy consumption, the "green" approach minimizes environmental impact. Several pollutants of organic and inorganic origin, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dyes, pesticides, heavy metals, phenols, and pharmaceutical waste pose a negative/huge adverse impact and threat to the environment and human beings on exposure. Photodegradation and adsorption, and complex formation were the likely mechanisms in the efficient removal of contaminants. Because of increasing demands and environmental benefits, it is fruitful to review and summarized articles into a single packet on the updated status of GNMs, including classification, synthetic methodologies with mechanism, and their use in the elimination of contaminants. The emerging topics like quantum dot based sensing and remediation of contaminants would be welcomed. These nanomaterials offer several practical advantages, including low cost, simple synthesis, and fast response times. Their strong fluorescence, along with high selectivity, sensitivity, and biocompatibility, makes them well-suited for detecting a wide range of analytes in real-world applications. In this collection, we welcome the participation based on green synthesized nanomaterials for the removal/degradation of environmental contaminants. High quality submissions having nanocomposites for environmental remediation would also be welcome.
Keywords: Green Synthesis, Green Nanomatrials, Environmental Remediation, Photocatalytic Degradation, Sustainability, Synthesis, Strategies Environmental Contaminants.
This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 6, SDG 7.